2025年選擇性必修第三冊Unit4AdversityandCourage-【勤徑學(xué)升】高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）

一、語法填空(★★)1.“Comeon!Youcanmakeit!Weareproudofyou!”theyshouted_________________(enthusiastic).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)2.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,and_________________(enthusiastic)whocanbringtheirbroadperspective(視角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(專長).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)3.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)_________________(enthusiastic)aretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）二、完成句子(★★★)4.我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。________________,whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.三、語法填空(★)5.InMarch2008,Ginni_________(board)ashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)6.“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referring_________________(broad)totheneedtoimproveroadsafety.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★)7.Allthepeople_________________boardwerekilledintheaccident.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）四、完成句子(★★)8.這對年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西、說話、大笑，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。Theinstant________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.五、語法填空(★★★)9.Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefour_________________(assign)duringthecourse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)10.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn’tassignme________(work)withthefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)11.Thefirmarrangedthatheshouldbeassigned_________________thebranchoffice.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）六、完成句子(★★)12.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththecarwhichwasassignedtohim.(句式升級)→Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththecar_________________.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)七、語法填空(★★★)13.I__________(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)14.Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedher________envywhenshedancedwiththeprince.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★)15.Iam_________________(envy)ofyou,becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）八、完成句子(★★)16.老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Honestlyspeaking,I_________________theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.九、語法填空(★★★)17.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel________(abandon).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)18.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)19.Heabandoned__________(ask)forhisguidance,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)十、完成句子(★★★)20.Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.→________________,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→________________,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(過去分詞短語作狀語)十一、語法填空(★★★)21.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetterat_________________(resolve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)22.Imadea_________________(resolve)nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soasolutioncouldbeachieved.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)23.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthisissueandresolved_________________(do)somethingtohelpthemout.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）十二、完成句子(★★)24.為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多溝通，設(shè)身處地為他人著想。_________________,weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.十三、語法填空(★★)25._________________(fortunate)forthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)26._________________(fortunate),weforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)27.Iamfortunate________(have)suchapreciousopportunitytoserveasavolunteerintheactivity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)十四、完成句子(★★★)28.我有幸得到一次沿絲綢之路旅行的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。(一句多譯)1.I_________________apreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortunate)2.I_________________apreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortune)十五、語法填空(★★)29.Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgive________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★)30.Withgreatperseverance,Iwillnevergivein_________________anyhardship.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）(★★★)31.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven________ontheradioyesterday.十六、完成句子(★★)32.許多花散發(fā)出一股香味，使臥室住起來很舒服。Manyflowers_________________,makingthebedroomcomfortabletolivein.十七、語法填空(★★)33.Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslong_________________weleaveitcleanandtidy.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）(★)34.You’llmakesuccesssoonerorlater________conditionthatyoudon’tloseheartorgiveup.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★★)35._________________(provide)thatthereisanydemand,Iwouldbeveryhappytohelpyou.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）十八、完成句子(★★★)36.只要我們有熱情追隨夢想，最終我們一定成功。________________,wearesuretosucceedeventually.十九、語法填空(★★)37.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,it_________________(be)thethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)38.IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,I_________________(complete)mostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)39.Ifwe________________(make)adequateinteractionandpreparation,themeetingwouldhavebeenverysuccessful.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）二十、完成句子(★★★)40.如果我早聽從你的建議，我就會(huì)通過這場重要的考試了。_________________theimportantexam.廿一、語法填空(★★)41.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenan_________________(enthusiasm)exerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)42.Allthe________willbesubmittedbythe________datethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.(assign)（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★)43.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunderthe________________(guide)ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)44.________(unfortunate),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★)45.Thisrequires_________________(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)46.WhenIsubmittedtheregulationsIdesignedtomyboss,heturnedme_________________immediately.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）(★★★)47.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecausetheywon’tgive__________wastegas.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★★)48.LuXunwasloyal_________________thepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★)49.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic_________________creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）(★)50.Theteacherassignedadifferenttask______eachofthechildren.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)廿二、完成句子(★★)51.如果演講者犯了錯(cuò)誤，麥克丹尼爾的學(xué)生會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)?HowwouldMs.McDaniel’sstudentsreact_________________?（虛擬語氣）(★★★)52.只要內(nèi)容有趣且能夠提供信息，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。（aslongas）Youcanwriteanythingrelevant_________________.(★★★)53.Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.(升級為it作形式主語的句子)→________Iwasupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.(★★★)54.Asheabandonedhimselftosmoking,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(句式轉(zhuǎn)換)→_________________,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→_________________,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)(★★★)55.如果明天下雨，我就不去那里了。(一句多譯)(1)_________________,Iwouldnotgothere.(2)_________________,Iwouldnotgothere.(3)_________________,Iwouldnotgothere.(4)_________________,Iwouldnotgothere.(5)_________________,Iwouldnotgothere.廿三、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)56.Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.

A．n.承諾，保證B．n.委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)C．n.奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身(★★)57.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

A．a(chǎn)dj.運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)的B．a(chǎn)dj.機(jī)動(dòng)車的C．n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；電動(dòng)機(jī)(★★★)58.Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth.

A．v.解決(問題或困難)B．v.決定；決心C．n.決心(★★)59.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.

A．n.洗滌槽，水槽B．v.沉沒；下沉C．v.下降(★★)60.It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit.

A．a(chǎn)dj.公司的B．a(chǎn)dj.法人的C．a(chǎn)dj.社團(tuán)的廿四、語法填空(★★★)短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Bornintoawealthyfamily,Jackhasbeendreamingofanadventuresincehewasyoung.At18,Jackresolvedtojoinanexpedition61(advertise)inthenewspaper,buttheleaderturnedhimdown62hethoughtJackwasnotqualified.Fullofvigour,Jackneverabandonedhisdreamforhewassoenthusiastic63agreatvoyage.Onabittercoldday,JackwentaboardamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Welookedathimwithenvy.64(fortunate),themotorbrokedownandtheshipgotcrushedonahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank,hisheartalsosank.Atthattime,thecalmcaptainmadea65(commit)tosavethemandcommandedthemtothrowawaytheirbelongingssuchasstoves,blankets,bats,cupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.Finally,theywerefortunateenough66(escape)theship.Ifit67(be)notfortheirendurance,resolutionandperseverance,theywouldnothavesurvived.Onthe68(distance)island,Jackmanagedtomakefirewithanimalfat,69gaveoffasmellysmellandthenhecookedseaanimals.Onemonthlater,they70(save)byapassingship.Insummary,ithasbeenamiserablebutunforgettableepisodeinJack’slife.廿五、完成句子(★★★)71.盡管面對著有競爭力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，劉婷在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上仍然保持樂觀。（eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）_______________________________________,LiuTingkeptoptimisticatthesportsmeeting.(★★)72.不幸的是，在比賽進(jìn)行到一半時(shí)，她感到筋疲力盡，似乎要放棄比賽。（省略句）Unluckily,inthemiddleofthematch,shefeltexhaustedandseemed_______________________________________.(★★)73.她盡力調(diào)整自己。（不定式短語作賓語）Shetried_______________________________________.(★★)74.不久，她又充滿了活力。（vigour）Soonshe_______________________________________again.(★★)75.雖然比賽很激烈，許多選手都比