主題群二做人與做事主題4

AdversityandCourage逆境與勇氣英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引主題詞匯主題語(yǔ)篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)wage

cupboard

envy

blanket

navy

resolve

resolution

crew

furniture

bark

rugby

bat

recreation

guidancenephew

motor

candidate

episode

commitment

motive

Confucianismadversity

expedition

endurance

vigour

steward

crush

stove

belongings

banjo

voyage

perseveranceadvertising

navigatorcrime

suburb

thief

fox

newcomer

container

garbagehiker

cave

fuel

consumptionagency

astronaut

capsuleexposure項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動(dòng)詞(v.)assign

envy

sink

abandon

resolve

bark

bat

advertisecrush

voyage

perseverecommit

estimate

appreciate

restrict

react

infer

expose形容詞(adj.)bitter

enthusiastic

decent

genuine

cruel

thorough

damp

corporate

motorqualified

miserable

cosy

selfish

good/bad-temperedrough

loyal

greedy

urban

crucial

optimisticmonthly

advanced

terrifying項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯副詞(adv.)aboard

fortunatelyunfortunately

短語(yǔ)(phr.)dreamof

turnsbdown

beenthusiasticabout

setoff

keepone’sspiritsupfrombadtoworse

makeit

holdon

fillsbwithsth

underone’sguidancecheersbup

makefire

giveoff

dealwith

paysbbackafterallbring...undercontrolgetridof

wipeout

consistofinthemeantime詞匯拓展1.enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的→

n.熱情;熱心

2.assignvt.分派;布置;分配→

n.分派;布置

3.envyn.&vt.羨慕;妒忌→

adj.羨慕的;妒忌的

4.abandonvt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄→

n.拋棄;放棄

5.resolvevi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問(wèn)題或困難)

n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念→

n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定

6.furnituren.

家具→

vt.在(房屋等)處布置家具→

adj.配備家具的

enthusiasmassignmentenviousabandonmentresolutionfurnishfurnished7.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→

adj.幸運(yùn)的;交好運(yùn)的→

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣

8.guidancen.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→

vt.給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo)n.指南;手冊(cè);導(dǎo)游;向?qū)?/p>

9.corporateadj.公司的;法人的;社團(tuán)的→

n.(大)公司;法人團(tuán)體

10.motiven.

動(dòng)機(jī);原因;目的→

v.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激勵(lì);激發(fā)→

n.動(dòng)機(jī);刺激

fortunatefortuneguidecorporationmotivatemotivation詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空1.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton____________me

(拒絕)becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.

2.ButIwasso

(熱情的)abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance.

3.He

(分派)metobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.

4.Howeveryonewill

(羨慕)mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!

turneddownenthusiasticassignedenvy5.Beforewe

(放棄)theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.

6.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysitto

ourspirits

(使……情緒高漲).

7.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoing

(越來(lái)越糟).

8.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheir

(堅(jiān)定的信念)fillmewithhope.

9.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,

(畢竟).10.Jason’sonly

(消遣)ispainting.Hehaslearnedhowtopaintforoverfiveyears.

abandonedkeepupfrombadtoworseresolveafterallrecreation11.Hefinallyfinishedtheresearchpaperunderhistutor’s

(指導(dǎo)).12.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntopromoteits

(公司的)image.

13.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusicto

us

(使……振作).

14.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedus__________(處理)ourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.

15.Andhepaidusbackbyhis

(承諾)tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.

16.Whatwerethe

(動(dòng)機(jī))fortheiractions?

guidancecorporatecheerupdealwithcommitmentmotives主題語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.Well,

it

so

happened

that

one

morning

I

bought

a

newspaper

and

read

the

advertisement

about

the

Antarctic

expedition.好吧,

一天早晨,

我碰巧買了份報(bào)紙,

看到了這則有關(guān)南極探險(xiǎn)的招募廣告?！咎釤挕縤t(so)happenedthat...【淺析】it(so)happened/happensthatsb/sth...為固定句型,意為

“(如此)碰巧的是……,碰巧……”,可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句:sb/sthhappened/happenstodo/be...,意為

“某人/某物碰巧……”?！痉聦憽?1)如此碰巧的是,我和我的新同事畢業(yè)于同一所大學(xué)。(2)我碰巧遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題,因此,我可以給你提點(diǎn)建議。ItsohappenedthatIgraduatedfromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.或Ihappenedtograduatefromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.Ihappenedtomeetthesameissue,andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.2.As

a

chef,

it

was

my

duty

to

cook,

so

I

tried

to

vary

the

meals

in

whatever

way

I

could.作為一名廚師,

我的職責(zé)是烹飪食物,

于是我想方設(shè)法變換三餐的花樣?！咎釤挕縲hatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句【淺析】whateverwayIcould為名詞性從句做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞whatever在從句中做way的定語(yǔ),意為

“無(wú)論什么,任何東西”。whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句可在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。whatever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可與nomatterwhat互換?！痉聦憽?1)我們會(huì)用我們能想到的任何辦法完成任務(wù)。(2)他會(huì)接受你給他的任何禮物。(3)無(wú)論你跟他說(shuō)什么,他都不會(huì)改變他的主意的。Wewillfinishthetaskinwhateverwaywemaythinkof.Hewillacceptwhateverpresentyoumaygivehim.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousaytohim,hewillnotchangehismind.3.It

was

almost

as

dangerous

to

become

too

hot

from

wearing

too

many

clothes

as

to

become

too

cold

from

wearing

too

few.衣服穿得太多造成過(guò)熱與衣服穿得太少造成過(guò)冷幾乎是一樣危險(xiǎn)的。【提煉】as+adj./adv.+as...【淺析】as+adj./adv.+as...用于表示同級(jí)比較,意為

“同……一樣……”。【仿寫】(1)我多么盼望見(jiàn)到你,正如你渴望來(lái)我的城市一樣。(2)積極參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)和贏得獎(jiǎng)牌本身一樣光榮。Iamasmuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouasyoudesiretocometomycity.ItisashonourabletotakeanactivepartintheOlympicGamesastowinthemedalsitself.語(yǔ)篇再現(xiàn)Passage

1Well,itsohappened1.

onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeen2.

(dream)of.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.3.

,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedme4.

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.thatdreamingHoweverdownButIwassoenthusiastic5.

theideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI6.

(secret)wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,and7.

(hide)inasmallcupboard.8.

(fortunate),threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedme9.

(be)asteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemaboutthe10.

(amaze)placesIhavebeento!

aboutsecretlyhidUnfortunatelytobeamazingPassage

2PerhapsoneofthemostfamoussayingsinChinais,“Tobethefirst1.

(feel)concernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthelasttoenjoyitspleasures.”2.

(write)byFanZhongyan,this11thcenturyproverbprovidesagoalforallChinesegovernmentofficialstoaspireto.

tofeelWrittenFanZhongyan(989-1052)3.

(he)wasagoodexampleofsomeonewholivedbythesewords.FanwasborninSuzhouin989CE.Whenhewasjustoneortwoyearsold,hisfatherdiedandhismother4.__________(marry)anotherman.Fromaveryyoungage,hewasverydiligentinhisschoolwork.Later,helefthisstepfather’sfamilyandhadtostayinatemple,5.

hewasonlyabletoeatporridgeeachday.Inthewinter,hehadtocutfrozenporridgeintopiecesforhismeals.Itissaid6.

onedayoneofhisfriendsnoticedthathewasnoteatingwell,sohesentoversome7.

(taste)food.Fanrefusedtotouchit,8.

(say)thathewantedtobecontentwithwhathehad.

himselfmarriedwherethattastysayingIn1015,Fanpassedtheimperialexaminationandbecameagovernmentofficial.AfterFanretired,heboughtafarmandusedittoprovidejobsforlocalpeople.The9.

(profit)fromthefarmwerethenusedtopayfortheeducationofpoorchildren.10.

bythistimehewasawealthyman,hespentallhismoneyhelpingothersandlivedaverysimplelife.

profitsThough/Although主題寫作寫作訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Once,whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.”Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Seeing

what

was

going

on,my

dad

put

his

hand

in

his

pocket,pulled

out

a

$20

bill

and

dropped

it

on

the

ground._______________________________________________________________________________________________That

day

I

went

back

home

with

my

father

without

any

tickets,except

a

valuable

lesson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作指導(dǎo)原文講述的是一位父親帶著妻子和八個(gè)孩子去看馬戲,買票時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠?？吹竭@種情形后,作者的父親十分理解這位父親的處境,根據(jù)給出的第一句話可知,作者的父親從口袋里掏出20美元,故意掉到地上,機(jī)智地幫助這位父親擺脫了尷尬的局面。文中的

“Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.”這句話也為續(xù)寫提供了落筆點(diǎn),暗示著作者的父親很可能會(huì)幫助這位尷尬的父親。第二段的提示句

“ThatdayIwentbackhomewithmyfatherwithoutanytickets,exceptavaluablelesson.”說(shuō)明作者父子倆并沒(méi)有看成馬戲,這里可以聯(lián)想到父子之間可能會(huì)就剛剛發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行交流。范文展示Seeing

what