Unit4單元達標測評第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲學)—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55 RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60 RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.2.What doesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.3.How muchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.BBeingblindatbirthistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth’sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderandCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn’tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth,sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,winningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Later,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,itbecameapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.Beingdisableddoesn’tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing.5Iwilllookbackattheworldandsay,“Icandoanything.”,theyoungmansays.4.Why wasSrikanthsenttoaspecialschoolA.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.5.What canweknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?A.Hewasborninapoorvillage.B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.6.What wordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined.B.Activeandhonest.C.Patientandcareful.D.Kind butstubborn.7.What canbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreEverywhereB.NoChallenges,NoSuccessC.BigDreamMakesaDifferenceD.Disability Doesn’tMeanBeingUnableCFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou,rebarelymovingatall.That’swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32t,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjustl0atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffects(極地放大效應）.ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮?。?theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealeveltoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelhasrisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,TheGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦盧）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.9.What doestheunderlinedword“This”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.10.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarbearswillbecomedangerous.B.Sealevelrisesinthelongterm.C.There willbeanendofwatershortages.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Heat hitstheArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecomeshotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactive(交互)memory”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoryasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememory;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.The passagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.show theauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people_.A.keep theinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemorythanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Here’sanimaginaryquestionforyou:wouldyouratherleaveyourhomecountryandneverbeallowedtoreturn,orneverleaveyourhomecountryeveragain?It’sadifficultone!Let’sconsiderthebeautyofbeingathomeandthethrilloftravelling.Ileftmyhomecountry,Germany,whenIwasseventomovetoEnglandwithmyfamily.Nowattheageof21,I’veleftmysecondhomecountry,England,toworkasanEnglishlanguageassistantinSwitzerland.16?Newfriends.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIlovegettingtoknownewpeople.Movingabroadistheperfectopportunitytoextendyourfriendshipcircleandmakeitglobal.17They’llalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown!Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworld.? 18Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell,butnothingcomparestofullyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage,participatinginreal-lifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslangandsayingsfromthelocals.19?Food,gloriousfood!Theworldhassomuchtoofferwhenitcomestofood,somakethemostofthisnewculturalexperienceandletyourstomachguideyou.Whynottrysomethingcompletelynew?Stimulatethosetastebuds.20Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendswithyournew-foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnexttime.A.The opportunitytomasteranewlanguage.B.The advantageofmasteringanewlanguage.C.Is italwaysanexcitingexperiencemovingabroad?D.Even betterstill,letthelocalsteachyouhowtomakeit.E.Youalsofullyexperiencetheculturetiedtothelanguage.F.Thesenewfriendswillshowyouthemostfunthingstodoinyournewhome.G.Whatarethebenefitsofleavingthehomecountryforanewadventureabroad?16.___________17.___________18.__________19.___________20.___________第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherecameBryan’sfavoritegametime.Hesatbackonthesofaandbeganto21.AsBryanwasplaying,hismomwalkedthroughtheroomtoseewhathewasdoing.“Don’tletthevideogameturnyouintoacouchpotato,”Momsaid.Bryandidn’treplyand22hiseyesontheflashingtelevisionscreen.Hegripped(緊抓)hiscontrollerandpushedthebuttonshard.Soon,Bryan’s23begantohurt.Hewashavingtroublemovinghisfingers.Bryantriedtostretchouthishand,24itfeltlikehisfingersjustwantedtocurlbackaroundthecontroller.Bryan25backintothecouch.Itwassocomfortablethathefeltlikehewassinkingdeeperintothecushions(靠墊）.Hefeltalittlethirsty,butitwouldbetoomuchtroubletogetupand26thegame.ThenBryanthoughtabout27 Momhadsaid.Washisbodyreallybecomingpartofthecouch?Hetriedtoconcentrate28hisbackandlegstofeelwherehisbodyendedandthecouchbegan,buthe29feelmuchofanythingatall.Bryanlookeddownathishands.Theyfeltstiffnow,anditseemedliketheywerestuckaroundthecontroller.Bryanfelt30Couldhereallybeturningintoavideogamecontroller?Wouldhejustdisappearintothecouchbeforesupper?Suddenly,Bryan31thecontrollerandmadehimselfstandup.Hestretchedhisarmsuptowardtheceilingandthenreachedhishandsdowntotouchhistoes.Hisbodytingled(感到刺痛）ashemoved.Bryanrantothekitchentotellhismomwhathadhappened.“Well,atleastweknowthatvideogameshaven’t32yourmind,”Momsaid.Shesmiled,butBryanstillfeltveryserious.“IthinkI’lltakeabreakfromvideogamesandgooutside33,”Bryansaid.Andthat’sjustwhathedid.ThatdayBryangota34.It’swisetomakeplayingvideogamesawayofrelaxationandkeepabalancebetweenvideogamesandsuitableexercise.Otherwiseamanwillend upwithacouchpotato,oreven,a35 ofvideo:games.21.A.eat B.watch C.play D.write22.A.moved B.left C.kept D.closed23.A.hand B.head C.eyes D.neck24.A.or B.so C.but D.until25.A.turned B.walked C.looked D.settled26.A.sell B.pause C.start D.run27.A.where B.which C.how D.what28.A.on B.with C.from D.to29.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 30.A.worried B.disappointed C.excited D.angry 31.A.fixed B.observed C.designed D.dropped32.A.ruined B.opened C.relaxed D.read33.A.though B.too C.instead D.still34.A.desire B.lesson C.belief D.challenge35.A.suspect B.slave C.master D.loser第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheairplanemakerAirbushasannouncedplans36 (quit)makingitsfamousA380airplane.TheA380istheworld’slargestpassengerairplaneand37 (be)inservicefor12years.Peoplesaiditwasthefutureofflying.However, 38 (shift)inthedemandsofpassengersmeantthedaysofhuge,four-enginepassengerplaneswereover.Airbusdecidedtostop39(produce)ofthe541-seatA380.Thedecisionwasduetosalesthatwerenot40satisfyingasexpected.AirbussaiditwouldnolongerbuildtheA380in2021.Significantjoblossesatcompanieslinkedtotheplanewillbe41(necessary)caused.TheA380first42(fly)inApril2005.Britain’sleadercalleditauniquesymbolofeconomicstrengthwhileSpain’sleadercalleditadream.Thejetsweredesignedtomakeairportslessbusybyreducing43numberofplaneswhichwasontheincreaseinthesky.However,boomingairtravelbroughtthedemandfortwin-engineplanesthatcanflynon-stopto44peoplewanttotravel.AnAirbusspokespersonsaidtheA380wasa“passengermagnet”,andhewas45(disappoint)thattheairline’smisunderstoodandmarketeditpoorly.36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________第三部分寫作第一節(jié)假如你是高中生李華,你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學生都沒有健康的生活方式,你打算在學校英文報上寫一封倡議書,呼吁大家更加關注健康。要點如下：1.常見問題;2.合理建議;3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself:WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(書呆子）.AsIwaswalking,Isawabunchofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimupsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawtheterriblesadnessinhiseyes.So,Ijoggedtohimandashecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses,Isawatearinhiseye.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,hesaid,”Thanks!”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.ThemoreIgottoknowKyle,themoreIlikedhim.Overnextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewereseniors,hehadthehighestmarksintheclassandwaschosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Iteasedhimallthetimeaboutbeinganerd.Hehadtopreparealot,andIwassogladitwasn’tmehavingtogetupthereandspeak.Graduationday,IsawKyle.Isaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbegreat!”Helookedatmewithoneofthoselooks,thereallygratefulone,andsaid“Thanks”withasmile.Ashestartedhisspeech,heclearedhisthroat,andbegan,“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears.Yourparents,yourteachers,yoursiblings,maybeacoach...butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebestgiftyoucangivehimorher.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.”Paragraph1：Ijustlookedatmyfriendindisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Ismiledbackintears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D15.A 16.G 17.F 18.A 19.E 20.D 21.C22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A29.D 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B第一部分閱讀理解A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。題材為廣告類。介紹了TOKNOW雜志的內容以及訂閱須知。1.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)…bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfans...以及TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren可知,TOKNOW雜志的獨特性在于它將一些復雜的概念與樂趣結合起來，便于兒童讀者理解，故選D項。2.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles...可知，TOKNOW提供給讀者關于新鮮話題的文章。3.D細節(jié)理解題。解題關鍵在于認真審題，抓住題干中的關鍵信息withgiftpackfromChina。帶有禮包的年度訂閱費用為:Europe￡60RestofWorld￡70,故答案為D項。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。出生在印度一個村莊的SrikanthBolla出生時就是盲人，雖然那里的人都認為殘疾人沒用，但是他的父母沒有放棄他，反而努力培養(yǎng)他，最終他在2012年畢業(yè)后，成立了以殘疾人為主的BollantIndustrieso4.B推理判斷題。由文中的Unfortunately，thestudentsandteachersdidn’tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.和ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth，sdevelopment，hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.可推知，在特殊學校，SrikanthBolla可得到公平的對待。故選B。5.B 推理判斷題。由文中的Forjustfouryears,itbecameapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.可知，SrikanthBolla是關心殘疾人的.故選B。6.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的Sureenough，theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass，winningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.可知，SrikanthBolla是很聰明的(intelligent)。由文中的Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.可知，SrikanthBolla不被允許上科學課。他不想放棄，于是運用法律手段成了國內第一個上科學課的盲人學生。所以SrikanthBolla是很意志堅定的(determined)。故選A。7.D主旨大意題。這是一篇記敘文，主旨大意需結合全文內容考慮。文章一開始講述SrikanthBolla出生地的人認為盲人是無用的，文章中間段落講述他父母對他的培養(yǎng)以及他自己的努力，最終沒有讓父母失望，還成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要講“殘疾并不意味著無能”，故選D。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，講述的是“高溫在沖擊北極”。介紹了這一現(xiàn)象的基本表現(xiàn)，探究了其背后的原因，以及預測了可能帶來的影響。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk，whichisintheArcticCircle，reachedarecordhighof32，TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjustlatthistimeoftheyear.可知，諾里爾斯克的氣溫過去經(jīng)常低于今年夏天。故選C。9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中In fact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffects(極地放大效應).可畫線詞This指的是“北極變暖得更快”。故選D。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Meltingicecanalsocausesealeveltoriseinthelongterm.可知，北極冰層融化的結果可能是從長遠來看，海平面會上升。故選B。11.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming…和第四段第一句ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.可知，本文講述的是“高溫在沖擊北極”。故選A。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息，人們這樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢？專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變人們記憶的內容和方式。12.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.可知，作者開頭使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題。故選A。13.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的People inthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit.可知第一組沒有試著記住信息。故選C。14.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Rather，they rememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactive(交互)memory”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。故選D。15.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的but thereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了離家去國外冒險的益處：可以交新朋友;學習新的語言;學習制作美味的食物。16.G本文講述了去國外冒險的益處，設空處承上啟下，故G項“離開祖國去國外進行新的冒險有什么好處?”切題。故選G。17.F根據(jù)設空處下文They’llalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld-whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown!可知，這里講述的是交新朋友的益處，F(xiàn)項“這些新朋友會向你展示你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情?！币舱f明了交新朋友的益處，符合語境，故選F。18.A設空處是段落標題。根據(jù)下文You maylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell，butnothingcomparestofullyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage,participatinginreal-lifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslangandsayingsfromthelocals.可知，你可以在課堂環(huán)境中學習一門語言，并學好它，但沒有什么可以與置身于說外語的環(huán)境，參與現(xiàn)實生活中的對話，從當?shù)厝四抢飳W到真正的俚語和格言相比的。因此推斷此處說的是在國外身臨其境學習一門新語言的益處，A項“掌握一門新語言的機會?！狈险Z境。故選A。19.E分析本段內容及選項可知，與語言相關的選項中，E項“你也充分體驗到與語言緊密相關的文化?！狈险Z境，故選E。20.D設空處前的內容說明了在新的文化中可以品嘗美味的食物，結合設空處下文Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendswithyournew-foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnexttime.可推斷，D項“甚至更好的是，讓當?shù)厝私棠闳绾沃谱魉??！狈险Z境。故選D。第二部分語言運用◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Bryan打游戲上癮后的遭遇。經(jīng)過掙扎，Bryan擺脫了電子游戲，并得出結論:把打游戲當作放松的方式，并平衡打游戲和身體鍛煉才是明智之舉。21.Ceat吃;watch看;play玩;write寫。根據(jù)下文可知Bryan正在玩，結合句意可知此處選項C符合語境。22.C句意:Bryan沒有回答，還是目不轉睛地盯著閃爍的電視屏幕。move移動;leave離開;keep保持;close關閉。結合句意可知此處考查短語keepone’seyeson注視，盯著。故選C。23.A句意:很快，Bryan的手開始疼痛。hand手;head頭;eye眼睛;neck脖子。根據(jù)下文Hewashavingtroublemovinghisfingers以及Bryanlookeddownathishands.Theyfeltstiffnow可知他難以移動自己的手指，而且現(xiàn)在手部僵硬了。由此可知他的手開始疼起來了。故選A。24.C句意:Bryan盡力展開手掌,但是就好像他的手指只想要卷曲回握住遙控器。or或者;so因此;but但是;until直到……為止。根據(jù)上下文并結合句意可知此處選項C符合語境。25.Dturn轉身;walk散步，走路;look看;settle使處于舒適的位置。settleback舒適地坐下。故選D。26.B句意:他感覺有點渴，但是停下游戲站起來對他來說太麻煩了。sell賣;pause停頓;start開始;run跑。根據(jù)句意可知Bryan想停下游戲去喝水。選項B符合語境。27.D句意：隨后，Bryan想到了媽媽說的話。where哪里;which哪一個;how如何;what什么。分析句子可知此處為what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中指代媽媽說的話。故選D。28.A分析句子可知此處考查短語concentrateon集中注意力于。故選A。29.Dshouldn’t不應該;mustn’t不許;wouldn’t不會;couldn’t不能。根據(jù)句意可知此處選項D符合語境。故選D。30.A句意：Bryan感到擔憂。worried擔憂的;disappointed失望的;excited激動的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文兩個問題Couldhereallybeturningintoavideogamecontroller?Wouldhejustdisappearintothecouchbeforesupper?可知Bryan有點擔心了，結合句意可知此處選項A符合語境。31.D句意：突然，Bryan扔掉了遙控器，并讓自己站了起來。fix使固定;修理;observe觀察，遵守;design設計;