2025年雅思閱讀理解技巧訓(xùn)練與押題預(yù)測考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer(A,B,CorD)foreachquestion.TheRiseofRenewableEnergyThegloballandscapeofenergyproductionisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenprimarilybytheurgentneedtocombatclimatechangeandreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalpower,arenolongerjustnichealternatives;theyarebecomingincreasinglycentraltotheworld'senergymatrix.Thisshiftisbeingpropelledbyaconfluenceoffactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,fallingcosts,supportivegovernmentpolicies,andgrowingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues.Solarpower,harnessingenergydirectlyfromthesunviaphotovoltaiccells,hasseenexplosivegrowthinrecentyears.Itsappealliesinitsscalability–systemscanrangefromsmallrooftopinstallationstovastsolarfarmscapableofpoweringentirecommunities.Technologicalimprovementshavesignificantlydecreasedthecostperwatt,makingsolarenergyincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalsources.Governmentsworldwideareofferingincentivesliketaxcreditsandfeed-intariffstoencourageadoption,recognizingitspotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandenergyimports.Windenergy,anotherprominentrenewablesource,utilizeswindturbinestoconvertkineticenergyintoelectricity.Offshorewindfarms,locatedincoastalwaters,haveemergedasparticularlypromising,offeringhigherandmoreconsistentwindspeedscomparedtoonshorelocations.Whileinitiallymoreexpensive,advancementsinturbinedesignandlargerinstallationscaleshaveledtocostreductions,makingwindpowerareliablecomponentofmanynationalenergystrategies.However,concernsregardingvisualimpact,noise,andpotentialeffectsonbirdandbatpopulationspersist,necessitatingcarefulsiteselectionandmitigationefforts.Hydropower,theworld'soldestandlargestsourceofrenewableelectricity,generatespowerbyharnessingtheenergyofmovingwater,typicallyfromriversordams.Whilehighlyefficientandcapableofprovidingbaseloadpower,itsdevelopmentisoftenconstrainedbygeographicallimitationsandsignificantenvironmentalimpacts,includinghabitatdisruptionandalteredriverecosystems.Consequently,thefocusinhydropowerisincreasinglyshiftingtowardssmall-scaleandrun-of-the-riverprojectsthathavelessenvironmentalfootprints.Emergingrenewabletechnologies,suchasgeothermalandtidalpower,alsocontributetotheenergymix,albeittoalesserextentcurrently.GeothermalenergytapsintotheEarth'sinternalheatforpowergenerationordirectheating,offeringahighlyconsistentandreliableenergysource.Tidalpowerleveragesthegravitationalforcesofthemoonandsunonoceanwaterstogenerateelectricity,withsignificantpotential,particularlyincoastalregionswithlargetidalranges.Althoughthesetechnologiesfacechallengesrelatedtohighupfrontcostsandspecificgeographicalrequirements,ongoingresearchanddevelopmentholdpromisefortheirfutureexpansion.Thetransitiontoarenewableenergyfutureisnotwithoutitschallenges.Intermittency,particularlyaffectingsolarandwindpowerduetorelianceonweatherconditions,requiresadvancementsinenergystoragesolutionsandenhancedgridflexibility.Additionally,themanufacturing,deployment,anddisposalofrenewableenergytechnologiesraiseconcernsaboutresourceextraction,supplychains,andenvironmentalimpacts.Ensuringajusttransitionforworkersandcommunitiesreliantonfossilfuelindustriesisalsoacriticalsocialandeconomicconsideration.Nonetheless,theoverwhelmingscientificconsensuspointstowardsthenecessityofarapidshifttowardscleanerenergysources,makingthecontinuedgrowthandintegrationofrenewableenergyaparamountglobalpriority.Questions1-5Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofsolarandwindenergy.B.Tooutlinethevariouschallengesfacingrenewableenergydevelopment.C.Todescribethecurrentstateandfutureprospectsofrenewableenergysources.D.Topromotetheadoptionofgeothermalenergyasthebestsolutionforclimatechange.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorhasMOSTsignificantlycontributedtotherecentgrowthofsolarpower?A.Governmentsubsidiesindevelopingcountries.B.Theabilitytoinstallsystemsinremotelocations.C.Technologicalimprovementsreducingitscost.D.Publicdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutoffshorewindfarms?A.Theyarebecominglesspopularthanonshorefarms.B.Theyareonlyfeasibleinareaswithveryhighwinds.C.Theyofferadvantagesintermsofwindspeedandconsistency.D.Theyareprimarilydevelopedincountrieswithlimitedcoastalaccess.4.Whatisalimitationmentionedforhydropower?A.Itisonlysuitableforverysmallrivers.B.Itcansignificantlyalterlocalecosystems.C.Itisunreliableduetoweatherdependency.D.Itrequiresenormousamountsoflandfordevelopment.5.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussingaboutgeothermalandtidalpower?A.Theircurrentdominanceintheglobalenergymarket.B.Thegeographicallocationsmostsuitableforthem.C.Thetechnologicalchallengestheycurrentlyface.D.Theirpotentialcontributionsandassociateddifficulties.Part2Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheEvolutionofUrbanTransportationForcenturies,thegrowthofcitieswaslargelydependentonthedevelopmentofefficienttransportationsystems.Initially,thisinvolvedthecreationofrudimentaryroadnetworksandtheuseofanimal-drawnvehiclesformovingpeopleandgoodsovershortdistances.TheIndustrialRevolutionmarkedapivotalturningpoint,introducingmechanizedtransportsuchassteam-poweredrailwaysand,later,motorvehicles.Thisshiftdramaticallyincreasedthescaleandspeedofurbanmovement,enablingcitiestoexpandandfunctionmorecomplexly.Themid-20thcenturysawtheriseoftheautomobileinmanyWesterncountries,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas'automobility'.Thiseraofteninvolvedsignificantinvestmentinroadinfrastructure,includinghighwaysandsuburbanroads,facilitatedbypost-wareconomicboomsandtheavailabilityofcheapoil.Theconvenienceandfreedomofferedbyprivatecarsledtoasurgeincarownership,fundamentallyalteringurbanlandscapes.Low-densitysuburbandevelopmentbecameprevalent,aspeoplecouldlivefartherfromcitycentersandstillcommuteusingtheirvehicles.Thispatternoftenresultedinthedeclineoftraditionalpublictransportsystemsinmanyareas,leadingtoissuessuchastrafficcongestion,urbansprawl,andincreasedairpollutionincitycenters.Consequently,thelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyandtheearly21stcenturywitnessedgrowingconcernsaboutthenegativeimpactsofpredominantautomobility.Environmentalissues,includingairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionscontributingtoclimatechange,becameincreasinglyprominent.Socialconcernsalsoarose,relatedtosocialequity,ascarownershipbecameanecessityformany,potentiallyexcludingthosewithoutvehiclesfromfullparticipationinsociety.Furthermore,trafficcongestionresultedinlostproductivityandincreasedstressforcommuters.Thesechallengesspurredare-evaluationofurbantransportationpoliciesandarenewedfocusonsustainablealternatives.Modernurbantransportationstrategiesincreasinglyemphasizeamulti-modalapproach,integratingvariousformsoftransporttoprovideflexibleandefficientmobilityoptions.Publictransportsystems,includingbuses,subways,trams,andlightrail,arebeingmodernizedandexpandedtooffergreatercapacity,reliability,andconvenience.Cyclinginfrastructure,suchasdedicatedbikelanesandbike-sharingprograms,isbeingdevelopedtoencouragehealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytravelchoices.Pedestrian-friendlyurbandesignisalsogainingtraction,focusingoncreatingsafeandattractivewalkingenvironments.Additionally,emergingtechnologieslikeelectricvehicles(EVs),autonomousdrivingsystems,andsmarttrafficmanagementsolutionsarebeingexploredandimplementedtofurtherreducetheenvironmentalimpactandimprovetheefficiencyofurbanmovement.Thetransitiontowardssustainableurbanmobilityrequirescoordinatedeffortsinvolvinggovernments,urbanplanners,technologyproviders,andcitizens.Policymeasuressuchascongestioncharging,low-emissionzones,andincentivizingtheuseofpublictransportandbicyclesarecrucial.Investmentininfrastructurethatsupportsnon-motorizedtransportandmodernizespublictransportnetworksisessential.Furthermore,publicawarenesscampaignsandchangesinculturalattitudestowardsdifferentmodesoftransportplayasignificantrole.Theultimategoalistocreatecitiesthataremorelivable,equitable,andenvironmentallysustainable,wheretransportationsupports,ratherthanhinders,thewell-beingoftheirinhabitants.Questions6-10AnswerthefollowingquestionsusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.6.Whatkindoftransportsystemreplacedanimal-drawnvehiclesduringtheIndustrialRevolution?7.Whattermdescribesthefocusoncaruseseeninthemid-20thcentury?8.Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithautomobility?9.Whatisonewaythatcitiesareencouragingpeopletousebicycles?10.Whatisthemainobjectiveofmodernurbantransportationplanning?Part3ReadthefollowingpassageandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationTheproliferationofsocialmediaplatformsoverthepasttwodecadeshasfundamentallyreshapedthewayhumanscommunicate,shareinformation,andbuildrelationships.SiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andTikTokhavetransformedthepublicsphere,allowingforrapiddisseminationofcontentacrossvastaudiences.Whileofferingunprecedentedconnectivityandopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,thesedigitalenvironmentsalsopresentuniquechallengesandpotentialnegativeconsequencesthatareactivelydebatedwithinacademic,social,andpoliticalspheres.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitaterapidcommunicationandtheformationofonlinecommunities.Individualscanconnectwithotherswhosharecommoninterests,experiences,orbackgrounds,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thishasledtothecreationofsupportnetworksforvariouscauses,hobbies,andpersonalissues,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsharedidentity.Socialmediaalsoallowsforreal-timeupdatesanddiscussionsoncurrentevents,enablingcollectiveactionandmobilization,asseeninvarioussocialandpoliticalmovementsglobally.However,theeaseandspeedofinformationsharingonsocialmediaalsocontributetotherapidspreadofmisinformationand'fakenews'.Thealgorithmicdesignofplatformsoftenprioritizesengagementoveraccuracy,potentiallyamplifyingsensationalistormisleadingcontent.Thiscanhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences,influencingpublicopinion,manipulatingpoliticalprocesses,anderodingtrustintraditionalmediaoutletsandinstitutions.Thelinebetweenpersonalexpression,publicdiscourse,andpropagandabecomesincreasinglyblurredinthesedigitalspaces.Thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesandthepressuretopresentidealizedversionsofoneselfcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Socialcomparison,fueledbyconstantexposuretoothers'perceivedsuccessesandlifestyles,canleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Thephenomenonof'doomscrolling',whereuserscompulsivelyscrollthroughnegativenewsandsocialupdates,canalsocontributetofeelingsofhopelessnessanddistress.Furthermore,theanonymityorperceivedlackofaccountabilityonsomeplatformscanfacilitatecyberbullying,harassment,andonlinehatespeech,creatingtoxicenvironmentsforinteraction.Theshifttowardsdigitalcommunicationhasalsoalteredtraditionalpatternsofinteractionandlanguage.Theprevalenceofemojis,memes,andabbreviatedtextformatsreflectsthechangingdynamicsofonlinecommunication.Whiletheseinnovationscanaddnuanceandemotionalcontext,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdeclineintheuseofformallanguageandtheerosionofdeep,face-to-faceconversations.Relyingheavilyondigitalcuescansometimesleadtomisunderstandings,asnon-verbalsignalsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguagearelostintext-basedcommunication.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaremainsapowerfultoolwiththepotentialforpositivesocialchange.Itsabilitytoconnectpeople,raiseawareness,andfacilitatedialoguecannotbeignored.Thefutureofsocialmedialikelyinvolvesongoingeffortstomitigateitsnegativeeffectsthroughplatformdesignmodifications,medialiteracyeducation,andregulatoryframeworks.Balancingthebenefitsofconnectivitywiththeneedforaccurateinformation,mentalwell-being,andrespectfulinteractionwillbecrucialinnavigatingthecomplexdigitallandscape.Questions11-15WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.11.Whatallowsindividualstoconnectwithothershavingsimilarinterestsonline?12.Whatisonenegativeconsequenceoftherapidspreadofinformationonsocialmedia?13.Whatisapotentialmentalhealthissuelinkedtosocialmediause?14.Whatcanfacilitatecyberbullyingonsomesocialmediaplatforms?15.Whatmightbeneededtoaddressthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?試卷答案1.C2.C3.C4.B5.D6.railways7.automobility8.airpollution9.bikelanes10.sustainablecities11.onlinecommunities12.misinformation13.anxiety14.anonymity15.regulatoryframeworks解析1.C主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章首先提出可再生能源在全球能源格局中日益重要，然后分別介紹了太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能、地?zé)崮芎统毕艿炔煌愋涂稍偕茉吹陌l(fā)展情況、優(yōu)勢、劣勢和潛力。最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型是全球優(yōu)先事項。因此，文章主要描述了當(dāng)前可再生能源的狀態(tài)和未來前景。故選C。2.C因果關(guān)系題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Technologicalimprovementshavesignificantlydecreasedthecostperwatt,makingsolarenergyincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalsources.”可知，技術(shù)改進(jìn)顯著降低了每瓦成本，使太陽能與傳統(tǒng)能源越來越具有競爭力。結(jié)合上下文，這是太陽能近年來快速增長的最主要因素。故選C。3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Offshorewindfarms,locatedincoastalwaters,haveemergedasparticularlypromising,offeringhigherandmoreconsistentwindspeedscomparedtoonshorelocations.”可知，與陸上風(fēng)電場相比，位于沿海水域的海上風(fēng)電場特別有前景，因為它們的風(fēng)速更高、更穩(wěn)定。故選C。4.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Whilehighlyefficientandcapableofprovidingbaseloadpower,itsdevelopmentisoftenconstrainedbygeographicallimitationsandsignificantenvironmentalimpacts,includinghabitatdisruptionandalteredriverecosystems.”可知，雖然水力發(fā)電效率很高，但它的開發(fā)常常受到地理限制和重大環(huán)境影響的制約，包括棲息地破壞和河流生態(tài)系統(tǒng)改變。故選B。5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Althoughthesetechnologiesfacechallengesrelatedtohighupfrontcostsandspecificgeographicalrequirements,ongoingresearchanddevelopmentholdpromisefortheirfutureexpansion.”可知，盡管這些技術(shù)面臨前期成本高和特定地理要求等挑戰(zhàn)，但持續(xù)的研究和開發(fā)為它們的未來擴(kuò)張帶來了希望。這主要討論了地?zé)崮芎统毕娏Φ臐摿捌涿媾R的困難。故選D。6.railways根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheIndustrialRevolutionmarkedapivotalturningpoint,introducingmechanizedtransportsuchassteam-poweredrailwaysand,later,motorvehicles.”可知，工業(yè)革命是一個關(guān)鍵的轉(zhuǎn)折點，引入了機(jī)械化運輸，如蒸汽動力鐵路，后來還有機(jī)動車輛。故填railways。7.automobility根據(jù)第二段第一句“Themid-20thcenturysawtheriseoftheautomobileinmanyWesterncountries,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas'automobility'.”可知，20世紀(jì)中期，汽車在許多西方國家興起，導(dǎo)致了一種被稱為“automobility”的現(xiàn)象。故填automobility。8.airpollution根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Socialconcernsalsoarose,relatedtoenvironmentalissues,includingairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionscontributingtoclimatechange.”可知，也出現(xiàn)了社會方面的關(guān)注，與環(huán)境問題有關(guān)，包括空氣污染和導(dǎo)致氣候變化的溫室氣體排放。故填airpollution。9.bikelanes根據(jù)第四段第三句“Cyclingin