2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解快速閱讀提升閱讀速度與效率試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearthatitwillleadtomassunemployment.ThisdebatehighlightstheneedforanuancedunderstandingofhowAIwillaffecttheeconomyandworkers.OneofthemainconcernsaboutAIisthatitwillreplacehumanworkersinmanyindustries.AutomationpoweredbyAIcanperformtasksmoreefficientlyandatalowercostthanhumans.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Forexample,self-drivingcarscouldreplacetaxidriversandtruckdrivers,whileAI-poweredchatbotscouldreplacecustomerservicerepresentatives.However,othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobsthatwecannotyetimagine.AsAItakesoverroutinetasks,humanswillbefreeduptofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.ThiscouldleadtothegrowthofnewindustriesandthecreationofjobsthatrequireskillssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andhuman-machineinteraction.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesetechnologicalchanges.ItiscrucialforindividualstodevelopskillsthataredifficultforAItoreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewjobs.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAImentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichindustriesaremostlikelytobeaffectedbyAI?3.WhatkindofjobsmightbecreatedasaresultofAI?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsshoulddotoadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausingrisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Ifwedonottakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,isthemainsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributetoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichdonotproducegreenhousegasemissions.Wealsoneedtoimproveenergyefficiency,reducewaste,andpromotesustainablepracticesinagriculture,forestry,andurbanplanning.Individualscanalsoplayaroleinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactions,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingmeatconsumption,canmakeadifference.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Questions:5.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?7.Whataresomewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions?8.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?PassageThreeTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Oneofthebiggestproblemswiththeinternetistheeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbespread.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebecomebreedinggroundsforconspiracytheoriesandfakenews.Thisinformationcanbeharmful,asitcaninfluencepeople'sopinionsandbehaviorsinnegativeways.Forexample,falseinformationabouthealthcanleadpeopletomakeunhealthychoices,whilefalseinformationaboutpoliticscancontributetosocialunrest.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Theinternetcollectsvastamountsofdataaboutourlives,andthisdataisoftenusedforcommercialpurposeswithoutourconsent.Thiscanleadtoconcernsaboutidentitytheft,databreaches,andthemisuseofpersonalinformation.Additionally,governmentsandotherorganizationscanusetheinternettomonitorouractivities,whichraisesconcernsaboutfreedomofspeechanddissent.Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtodevelopbetterwaystoverifyinformationonlineandprotectourprivacy.Thisincludespromotingmedialiteracy,whichteachespeoplehowtocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.Italsoincludescreatingstrongerlawsandregulationstoprotectprivacyandholdcompaniesaccountableforthedatatheycollect.Questions:9.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeinternetmentionedinthepassage?10.Howcanthespreadofmisinformationbeaddressed?11.Whataresomeconcernsaboutprivacyontheinternet?12.Whatstepscanbetakentoprotectprivacyonline?PartBDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithfiveparagraphs.Eachparagraphisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaywelive,work,andinteractwiththeworld.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheriseofthedigitaleconomy,whichhascreatednewopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandworkersalike.Para.1Thedigitaleconomyisbuiltondigitaltechnologiessuchastheinternet,mobiledevices,andcloudcomputing.Thesetechnologieshaveenabledthecreationofnewbusinessmodels,suchase-commerce,onlineadvertising,anddigitalcontentdelivery.Companiesthathavesuccessfullyadaptedtothedigitaleconomyhaveseensignificantgrowthandsuccess.Para.2However,thedigitaleconomyhasalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalbusinesses.Companiesthathavenotkeptpacewithtechnologicaladvancementsmayfindthemselvesstrugglingtocompete.Forexample,brick-and-mortarretailershavebeennegativelyimpactedbytheriseofe-commerce.Tosurvive,thesecompanieshavehadtoadaptbydevelopingtheirownonlinepresenceorformingpartnershipswithe-commerceplatforms.Para.3Theimpactofthedigitaleconomyonworkershasbeenmixed.Ontheonehand,ithascreatednewjobsinfieldssuchassoftwaredevelopment,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketing.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtothedisplacementofworkersinindustriesthathavebeenautomatedordisruptedbydigitaltechnologies.Thishascreatedaneedforworkerstoacquirenewskillsandforgovernmentstoprovidesupportforthosewhohavebeennegativelyimpactedbythesechanges.Para.4Tothriveinthedigitaleconomy,businessesandworkersneedtobeadaptableandinnovative.Companiesneedtocontinuouslyinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttostayaheadofthecurve.Workersneedtobewillingtolearnnewskillsandembracenewtechnologies.Additionally,educationsystemsneedtobeupdatedtopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Para.5Inconclusion,thedigitaleconomyistransformingthewayweliveandwork.Whileithascreatednewopportunities,ithasalsopresentedchallenges.Tosucceedinthedigitalage,businessesandworkersneedtobeproactive,adaptable,andinnovative.Onlythencanwefullyrealizethepotentialofthedigitaleconomytocreateabetterfutureforall.Questions:13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?14.Whathasbeentheimpactofthedigitaleconomyontraditionalbusinesses?15.Whathasbeentheimpactofthedigitaleconomyonworkers?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestbusinessesneedtodotothriveinthedigitaleconomy?17.Whatistheauthor'smainconclusionaboutthedigitaleconomy?EndoftheTest試卷答案PartAPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響存在爭(zhēng)議，隨后分別闡述了兩種觀點(diǎn)：一是AI將取代人類工作（第二段），二是AI將創(chuàng)造新的工作（第三段）。因此，主要concern是AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響本身，即它既可能創(chuàng)造也可能破壞就業(yè)崗位。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，自動(dòng)化（由AI驅(qū)動(dòng)）可以比人類更高效、更低成本地執(zhí)行任務(wù)，這將導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸和客戶服務(wù)等行業(yè)的工作流失。因此，這些行業(yè)最有可能受到AI的影響。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段提到，隨著AI接管重復(fù)性任務(wù)，人類將能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟邉?chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作，這將導(dǎo)致新產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)和需要AI開發(fā)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和人機(jī)交互等技能的工作崗位的創(chuàng)造。4.A*解析思路：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)，個(gè)人需要培養(yǎng)AI難以復(fù)制的技能，例如批判性思維、解決問題和情商。因此，個(gè)人應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)這些技能來適應(yīng)AI帶來的變化。PassageTwo5.A*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，燃燒化石燃料（如煤、石油和天然氣）是溫室氣體排放的主要來源，這些氣體在大氣中捕獲熱量，導(dǎo)致全球變暖，進(jìn)而引發(fā)氣候變化。因此，主要原因是化石燃料的燃燒。6.B*解析思路：文章第三段列舉了氣候變化的幾個(gè)后果，包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件（如更熱的夏天、更冷的冬天、更頻繁的颶風(fēng)和干旱）以及生物多樣性的喪失。因此，一些后果是更極端的天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失。7.C*解析思路：文章第四段提到了一些減少溫室氣體排放的方式，包括向可再生能源（如太陽能和風(fēng)能）轉(zhuǎn)型，提高能源效率，減少浪費(fèi)，以及促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)和城市規(guī)劃中的可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。因此，一些方式是向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型和提高能源效率。8.D*解析思路：文章最后一段提到，個(gè)人可以通過簡(jiǎn)單的行動(dòng)來幫助對(duì)抗氣候變化，例如乘坐公共交通工具、節(jié)約能