哈師大附中2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一4月階段性考試英語試卷(滿分150，時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotoamovie. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Studyinthelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Susan,areyoufreethisevening?Howaboutgoingtoamovieoraconcert?W:I’msorry,butIhavetogoandstudyinthelibrary.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheoffice?A.Bytrain. B.Bycab. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sodoyouthinkyoucangettotheofficealone?M:Ifthetaxidriverdoesn’tunderstandme,I’llshowhimtheofficeaddressonmybusinesscard.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Workmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That’sournewbossovertherenearthedoor.Letmeintroduceyoutohim.M:Doyouknowhimwell?W:No,butwe’vemetseveraltimes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthewomandoing?A.Orderingsomefood. B.Sellingsomefood. C.Cookingsomefood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisGreatPizzaHut.MayIhelpyou?W:Er,Iwanttoorderapizza.M:Whattoppingwouldyouliketoordertoday?W:Seafood,please.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchareallthesegoods,Miss?W:Justamoment,please.Thetotalis$12.50.M:Sorry,Idon’thavesomuchcashonme.Ionlyhave$10.Ineedtogoandborrowsomefromafriend.W:OK.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Haveaparty. C.Seeamovie.7.Whyisthewomangoingtothecountryside?A.Tohangoutwithfriends.B.Tovisithergrandparents.C.Toexperiencelifeonafarm.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.I’mgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.M:Togocampingwithfriends?W:No.I’mvisitingmygrandparents.Theyliveonafarm.Ihaven’tvisitedthemformonthsandIreallymissthem.We’rehavingapartytogether.M:Well,goodluckonyourjourney.Oh,andgivemylovetoyourgrandparents.W:Thanks,Sam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtomeet?A.Atthebookstore. B.Atthetoystore. C.Inthemusicshop.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyfirst?A.Flowers. B.Bread. C.Coffee.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyou?I’vebeenwaitingforthirtyminutes.W:Howcouldthatbe?Igothereearly.M:Aren’twemeetingeachotherattheboystore,nexttoGateC?W:No,atthebookstore,nearGateB.M:Oh,no,Imadeamistake.SohowcanIgettoyounow?W:I’montheotherside,justpasstheFlowerShop.You’llseemenexttotheInternetcafé?M:OK,butIreallywanttobuysomebreadfirst.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindabakeryhere?W:Yes,walkpastthemusicshopandthekeystore.You’llseeabakerythereonyoursideofthemarket.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaticket. B.Reservearoom. C.Orderataxi.11.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At9:00inthemorning.B.At11:30inthemorning.C.At11:30intheevening.12.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.73729232. B.73229232. C.73729322.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeataxiforJuly15th.W:OK,July15th.Whereto,sir?M:Totheairport.W:Whattimedoyouwantitfor,sir?M:Well,howlongdoesittakefromHolidayInn?W:About45minutes.M:Myplanetakesoffat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxiherenolaterthan9o’clock?W:Noproblem.Before9o’clock,July15th.Bythattimetherushhourwillbeover.IthinkthetaxicangetyoufromHolidayInntotheairportintime.MayIhaveyourname,please?M:BrentWashington.WASHBURN,Washburn.W:Oneminute,please,WASHBURN.OK.Onemorething.Couldyoupleaseleaveyourphonenumber?M:73729232.W:73729232.Allright.Thankyouforcalling.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdidthemandoafterhegraduatedfromhighschool?A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hetookajob.C.Heopenedaputer.14.Howmanystudentsarethereatthecollege?A.500. B.550. C.600.15.Whichclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.TheTableTennisClub. B.TheTennisClub. C.TheFilmClub.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Afirstyearstudent.B.Asecondyearstudent.C.Athirdyearstudent.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:John,howmanyyearshaveyoubeenstudyingatthiscollege?M:Istarted...uh...well,oneyearago.W:Tellmeagain,whatisitthatyou’restudying?puters,isn’tit?BasicProgramming?M:Yes,IworkedasaputerprogrammerafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.W:SowhyareyoudoingBasicProgrammingnow?M:No,no,AdvancedProgramming.Right.Well,hereweareattheStudentCenter.W:Oh,it’shuge!M:Yeah,well,ithastobe.Thereare500studentsoncampusand50staff.W:Oh,look,here’ssomeinformationaboutclubs.M:I’malreadyamemberoftheTableTennisClubandtheFilmClub.Doyouwanttoplaytabletennis?W:I’mnottoogood,I’mafraid.WhatabouttheFilmClub?Howmuchisittojoin?M:Forsecondyearstudentsit’scheaper,only10pounds.Butforfirstyearstudents,itis20pounds,Ithink.Doyouwanttobeeamember?W:Sure,whynot?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowlonghavethespeakerandBernieknowneachother?A.Threeyears. B.Fouryears. C.Fiveyears.18.Whenwasthepetition?A.Abouttwoweeksago.B.Aboutsixweeksago.C.Abouttwomonthsago.19.Wheredidthespeakercatchafish?A.Nearabrokenboat. B.Aroundafallentree. C.Underabridge.20.Inwhichplacedidthespeakerandhisteameinthepetition?A.Fourth. B.Sixth. C.Tenth.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】MynameisLeonandI’veknownmyfriend,Bernie,sinceIwaseleven.We’rebothfifteennowandenjoyfishingtogether.Forme,fishingisahobby,butit’smorethanthatforBernie.Hefishesinpetitions.Twomonthsago,Bernieaskedmetojoinhisteamforafishingpetition,andIdecidedtodoit.Ihadsixweekstopracticeforthepetition,soIstartedtogofishingeveryweekend.Bernieshowedmetheplacesintheriverthatfishusuallylike,forexamplearoundafallentree.ButIgotmybiggestfishunderabridge,andBerniecaughtabigonebyabrokenboat.Themorningofthepetitionarrived,andwestartedfishing.Nothinghappenedfortwohours,butthenIpulledinmyfirstpetitionfish!Wefisheduntiltheendoftheday,butnoonecaughtafishheavierthanmine.Bernieandtheteamwerepleasedwithmyfishandwewonfourthplaceoutoftenteams.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuseumsallowvisitorstolearnaboutavarietyofsubjects,includingart,history,science,animals,nature,andmore.Therearegreatmuseumsaroundtheworldworthexploring.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkCity,USAThebuildingitselfwasdesignedbyadmirablearchitectFrankLloydWright.Theexhibitsinsideconstantlychange,soyoucouldexperienceImpressionist,PostImpressionist,modemcontemporaryart.AndtheexhibitionofthisyearisaboutcontemporaryartandChina.MuseeduLouvre,Paris,FranceNotonlyistheLouvreanartmuseum,butitisalsoaroyalpalace,andincludespartsofamedievalcastlehiddeninitsbasement.InsidetheLouvre,youcanfindClassicalsculptures,EgyptianrelicsandMesopotamianculturalrelics,aswellasItalianRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)paintings.DesignMuseum,London,EnglandThismuseumopenedNovember2016andisdedicatedtocontemporarydesignineveryform.BritisharchitecturaldesignerJohnPawsonremodeledheformermonwealthInstituteinKensington.IthasthreetimestheamountofspaceofitsoriginallocationinShadThames,andcanofferawiderrangeofexhibitions.GalleriadegliUffizi,Florence,ItalyGalleriadegliUffiziisItaly'srichestandmostcelebratedartgallery.Itwasthegoverningdynasty'sadministrativecenter.ItishometofamousartpieceslikeGentiledaFabriano'sAdorationoftheMagi,Botticelli'sPrimaveraandTheBirthofVenus,PierodellaFrancesca'stwinportraitsofTheDukeandDuchessofUrbino,andMichelangelo'sDoniTondo.21.WherecanyouenjoyChineseart?A.DesignMuseum. B.MuseeduLouvre.C.GalleriadegliUffizi. D.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.22.WhatcanyouappreciateinMuseeduLouvre?A.Ancientrelics. B.Contemporaryart.C.Michelangelo'sworks. D.Contemporarydesign.23.WhoseartisshowninGalleriadegliUffizi?A.JohnPawson. B.FrankLloydWright.C.PierodellaFrancesca. D.TheDukeandDuchessofUrbino.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了聞名世界的四個著名的博物館。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkCity,USA中最后一句“AndtheexhibitionofthisyearisaboutcontemporaryartandChina.(今年的展覽是關(guān)于當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和中國的。)”可知，你可以在SolomonR.Guggenheim博物館欣賞到中國藝術(shù)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseeduLouvre,Paris,France中“InsidetheLouvre,youcanfindClassicalsculptures,EgyptianrelicsandMesopotamianculturalrelics,aswellasItalianRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)paintings.(在盧浮宮內(nèi)，你可以找到古典雕塑、埃及文物和Mesopotamian文化遺跡，以及意大利文藝復(fù)興時期的繪畫。)”可知，在盧浮宮可以欣賞到古代文化遺跡。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItishometofamousartpieceslikeGentiledaFabriano'sAdorationoftheMagi,Botticelli'sPrimaveraandTheBirthofVenus,PierodellaFrancesca'stwinportraitsofTheDukeandDuchessofUrbino,andMichelangelo'sDoniTondo.(它是著名藝術(shù)作品的故鄉(xiāng)，如GentiledaFabriano的《東方三博士的崇拜》，Botticelli的《春》和《維納斯的誕生》，PierodellaFrancesca的《烏爾比諾公爵和公爵夫人的孿生肖像》，以及Michelangelo的《多尼·唐多》。)”可知，GalleriadegliUffizi博物館有PierodellaFrancesca的藝術(shù)作品被展出。故選C。BAfterelevenmonthsofunemployment,DadgatheredourfamilyinthelivingroomoneDecembernightandsaid,“IacceptedanewjobinAustin,Texas.”Iwouldstartoverinanewhighschool.Mycryingcontinuedwellintothenight.WhilemysisterandIwereallowedsixmonthstofinishtheschoolyearandtosabotagemyrelationshipswithpeoplewhocaredaboutme,Iwithdrewintomyselftomakeleavingseempainless.However,graduallyIfoundmyselfcountingdownmydaysbeforethebeginning.SuddenlyIdecidedtoaddsomecertaintytomyunclearfuture.Idiligentlyresearchedhighschoolsandneighborhoods,andinturnmyparentsgavemeasayinwherewewouldbeginthesearchforournewhomeinAustin.Oncewepurchasedournewhouse,Icouldseemyfutureunfoldbeforeme.Withknowledgeespower,I’dusemycircumstanceasachanceforselfimprovement.Iemailedthetenniscoachatmynewhighschoolabouttryingoutfortheteam,whichturnedintoaconversationashesaidthattheteamlookedforwardtohavingme.Hewentontoinformtheteamofmyarrival.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIcouldtaketheroleoftheconfidentgirlIwantedtobe.IsuccessfullythrewmyselfintoeverythingIcould,enjoyingtheprocessofuncoveringwhatIliked.AtmyoldschoolIwouldneverhavegivenmathclubasecondthought,thoughIwasskilledatit.Butinthenewschool,IdecidedtochallengemyselfandjoinMuAlphaTheta,amathematicshonorsociety.Shockingasitmaybe,Iactuallyenjoyedbeinga“mathlete”,butevenmoreshockingwasthefactthatnooneteasedmeformydecision.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthecourageandconfidenceIhadsoughthadbeenwaitingbeneathmyinsecuritiestofinallysurfacewhenthetimewasright.Whileeverynewbeginningcontainsanelementoffear,italsocontainsanelementofpromise.24.Howdidtheauthorreacttoherfather’sgettinganewjob?A.Shefeltexcited. B.Sheremainedunconcerned.C.Shewassorrowful. D.Shewasconfused.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”meaninparagraph2?A.Strengthen. B.Establish.C.Acpany. D.End.26.WhatmadetheauthordecidetojoinMuAlphaTheta?A.Shewantedtochallengeherself.B.Shecouldmakefriendsintheclub.C.Itwasherdreamtojoinamathclub.D.Itwasachancetobeeanathlete.27.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Goodendingspromisegoodbeginnings.B.Allnewbeginningshavepromiseinthem.C.Challengingoneselfcanboostconfidence.D.Movingtoanewschoolhaspositiveeffects.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者在面對即將到來的新的學(xué)校和新的生活的時候，內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼。但是在經(jīng)歷了新學(xué)校和新生活之后意識到，每一個新的開始都包含著恐懼的因素，同時也包含著希望的因素。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterelevenmonthsofunemployment,DadgatheredourfamilyinthelivingroomoneDecembernightandsaid,“IacceptedanewjobinAustin,Texas.”Iwouldstartoverinanewhighschool.Mycryingcontinuedwellintothenight.”(十一個月的失業(yè)后，父親在十二月的一個晚上把我們?nèi)揖奂诳蛷d里，說：“我在德克薩斯州的奧斯汀找到了一份新工作?！蔽視谛碌母咧兄匦麻_始。我的哭聲一直持續(xù)到深夜。)可知，作者在聽說父親有了新工作之后，內(nèi)心是很悲傷的。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“WhilemysisterandIwereallowedsixmonthstofinishtheschoolyearandtosabotagemyrelationshipswithpeoplewhocaredaboutme,Iwithdrewintomyselftomakeleavingseempainless.”(當(dāng)我姐姐和我被允許在六個月內(nèi)完成學(xué)業(yè)，sabotage我和關(guān)心我的人之間的關(guān)系時，我隱藏了自己，讓離開看起來不那么痛苦。)可知，sabotage是動詞，這是作者和他的家人們要離開時的表現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該是他們離開之后和關(guān)心他們的人之間的關(guān)系就會隨之結(jié)束。所以sabotage的意思應(yīng)該是“結(jié)束”，和D選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Butinthenewschool,IdecidedtochallengemyselfandjoinMuAlphaTheta,amathematicshonorsociety.”(但在新學(xué)校，我決定挑戰(zhàn)自我，加入MuAlphaTheta，一個數(shù)學(xué)榮譽(yù)協(xié)會。)可知，作者加入MuAlphaTheta是要挑戰(zhàn)他自己。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthecourageandconfidenceIhadsoughthadbeenwaitingbeneathmyinsecuritiestofinallysurfacewhenthetimewasright.Whileeverynewbeginningcontainsanelementoffear,italsocontainsanelementofpromise.”(就在那時，我意識到我一直在尋找的勇氣和信心一直在我的不安全感下等待著時機(jī)成熟時最終浮出水面。每一個新的開始都包含著恐懼的因素，同時也包含著希望的因素。)可知，作者從他的經(jīng)歷中意識到，所有新的開始都充滿希望。故選B。CWetakeourspeechabilitiesforgranted.Mostpeopledonotstoptothinkofhowotheranimalsandinsectsmunicatewitheachother.Antsareamazingcreaturesthathaveatirelessworkpatternandplexsocialstructure.Toachievethis,theymusthavesomewaysofmunicatingwitheachother.Obviously,antsdonotspeakaswedo,sohowdotheymunicate?Antsmunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(觸角)tofeelandsmelleachother.Thebestexamplethatwecanseeveryclearlyisthatantsfindfoodsourcesanddroppheromonesontheirways.Byusingtheirantennaetodetectpheromonetrailsandfollowingasweepingpattern,theyencounteratrail.Oncethepheromonetrailisfound,theyfollowitwithoneantennaoneithersideofthepath,ensuringtheykeepontrack.Thisallowsotherantstofollowthepheromones.Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.Thequeenantusespheromonestosignal.Asthequeenages,shegivesoffpheromonesthattelltheantcolonythatsheisdying.Theybeginfeedingandpreparingapupa(蛹)tobethenewqueen.Whenantsgreeteachotherwiththeirantennae,theycantelliftheyarefriendsorfoesandwhatfunctioneachantfulfillsinthenest.Scientistsknowthatthisispossible,buttheyarestilltryingtoidentifywhichpheromonessharethisinformation.Antsalsogiveoffpheromonesthatidentifythenesttheybelongto,theirsocialstatus,andtheirmaturity.Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazingmunicators.28.Howcouldantsmunicateaccordingtothetext?A.Byattractingpanionsviasounds. B.Bysendingalarmsignalstothequeen.C.Byidentifyingpheromoneswithantennae. D.Bykeepingonthesametrack.29.Whatisthefunctionofthepheromonetrail?A.Tospotenemiesintheantcolony.B.Tohelppanionsfindfoodsources.C.Tokeeptheordersoftheantmunity.D.Toenableantstomunicatewithhumans.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Antshavenocollectivememories.B.Ants’alarmsoundingabilityisunique.C.Researchershaveidentifiedthetypesofpheromones.D.Moresecretsonants’municationremainunknown.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInsightintoAnts’munication. B.TheSecretofTouchingAntennae.C.TheResearchonAnts’Memories. D.TheAmazingWorldofAnts.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了螞蟻如何通過釋放信息素和使用觸角進(jìn)行交流，以及科學(xué)家對此的研究?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Antsmunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(觸角)tofeelandsmelleachother.(螞蟻通過釋放體外起作用的信息素來向接收信息的螞蟻發(fā)送化學(xué)信息，并通過觸摸它們的觸角來感覺和聞對方的味道進(jìn)行交流。)”可知，螞蟻通過觸角識別信息素來交流。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.(這些信息素路徑的結(jié)果是長長的螞蟻隊(duì)伍，它們一個接一個地行進(jìn)去收集食物。)”可知，信息素軌跡的功能是幫助同伴找到食物來源。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazingmunicators.(研究人員對螞蟻的研究越多，他們就越能發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻相互傳遞信息、學(xué)習(xí)、形成集體記憶和發(fā)出警報(bào)的能力。螞蟻真是令人驚嘆的交流者。)”可推知，螞蟻交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了螞蟻如何通過釋放信息素和使用觸角進(jìn)行交流，以及科學(xué)家對此的研究，所以選項(xiàng)A“對螞蟻交流的洞察”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DWhatdoyougetwhenyoupaintapairofeyesonacow’srump(臀部)?Theansweristhatyou’llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators(捕食者)away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe“icow”solution.Theeyespaintedoncows’rumpscantrickcertainpredators,suchaslionsandleopards.AnexperimentbyAustraliaandBotswanaparedhowpredatorsreactedtoherdsthathadeyepaintingsontheirrumps,onesthathad“xs”,andsomewithoutanypaintingsatall.Overafouryearperiod,researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators,4ofthe543cowswith“xs”died,buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyepaintingsontheirrumpswasstillalive.NeilJordan,abiologistinAustralia,firstcameupwiththemethod.Whilewatchingalionhuntingadeer,henoticedsomethinginteresting.“Lionsusuallymoveslowlyandquietlytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthem.Butwhenthedeernoticedthelionandthelionrealizedithadbeenseen,itgaveuponthehunt,”hesaid.Later,heworkedwithalocalfarmertotesthisideaoveraperiodof10weeks,andlikethemostrecentresults,allofthecowswithpaintedeyessurvived.Despitethepositiveresults,Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn’tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows,predatorsmightfinallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren’treal.Therefore,furtherresearchshouldbedonetoprovewhetheritiseffective.Inspiteofthis,he’sstillhopingthatthe“icow”willbeeawidelyusedtechniquetoatleastreducepredator’sattacks.“Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis,”Dr.Jordansays.“Afterall,alltheyneedisapaintpot,paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent.”32.Whatis“icow”solutionintendedfor?A.Protectingcowsfrombeingattacked. B.Leadingpredatorstothefarm.C.Trainingcowstonoticepredators. D.Recognizingcowsquickly.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph2?A.Mostoftheunpaintedcowswerekilled.B.Thecowswith“eyes”ontherumpsurvived.C.Asmallnumberofcowswith“xs”survived.D.Morethantwentypaintedcowswerekilled.34.Whatmightbeacauseofthe“icow”solution’sfailingtowork?A.Predatorsperceivethetricks.B.Predatorsgetclosetothecows.C.Thereismorethanonepredator.D.Thefarmerslackbasicpaintingskills.35.WhydoesDr.Jordanthinkthatfarmerswillfavorhismethod?A.Itisawidelyrecognizedapproach. B.Itfollowstheirtraditionalpractice.C.Itiseasyandcheaptocarryout. D.Ithasprovedthemosteffective.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種名為“icow”的簡單方法，這種方法通過在奶牛的臀部上畫眼睛來嚇跑捕食者，如獅子和豹子，并展示了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，證明這種方法有效減少了捕食者的攻擊。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theansweristhatyou’llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators(捕食者)away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe“icow”solution.(答案是你會得到一種嚇跑捕食者的方法。這個簡單的把戲被稱為“icow”解決方案)”可知，這個解決方案是為了保護(hù)奶牛免受攻擊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Overafouryearperiod,researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators,4ofthe543cowswith“xs”died,buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyepaintingsontheirrumpswasstillalive.(在四年的時間里，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，835頭沒有畫上眼睛的奶牛中有15頭被捕食者殺死，543頭畫上“xs”的奶牛中有4頭死亡，但683頭在臀部畫上眼睛的奶牛中，每一頭都還活著)”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，那些臀部上畫著“眼睛”的奶?；盍讼聛?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Despitethepositiveresults,Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn’tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows,predatorsmightfinallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren’treal.(盡管取得了積極的結(jié)果，Jordan博士說，這種方法并不是一個可靠的解決方案。他說，如果農(nóng)民在所有奶牛的背上都畫上眼睛，捕食者可能最終會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些眼睛不是真的)”可知，捕食者察覺到這些把戲可能會導(dǎo)致該解決方案不起作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis,”Dr.Jordansays.“Afterall,alltheyneedisapaintpot,paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent.”(“我認(rèn)為農(nóng)民們對此很滿意，”Jordan博士說。“畢竟，他們所需要的只是一個顏料罐、畫筆和一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)天賦?！?”可推知，Jordan博士認(rèn)為農(nóng)民會喜歡他的方法，是因?yàn)樗僮骱唵?，成本低廉。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyou’reayoungscientistwantingtomakeaninfluenceontheworld,oramoreseasonedveteranofscientificstudywhoiscuriousabouthowtogetbetteratyourjob.Eitherway,thereareseveralkeystepstodevelopingyourabilitytomakepositivecontributionstotheworld.Experimentwithnewideas.Animportantpartofscientificdiscoveryistheresultofhardworkandluck.Luckhasfrequentlyplayedalargeroleinscientificdiscovery.____36____Youneverknowwhenexperimentationandluckwillcollide(碰撞)tocreateanimportantdiscovery.Beopentofailure.Youmaythinkascientistshouldbesmart,skilledinmathematics,andprecise.____37____Beingascientistis90%failureand10%success.Takechargeofyourideas.Challengeyourselftoeupwithoneidearelatedtoyourprojectaday.____38____Asascientistinapetitivefield,youneedtocreateyourownopportunitiesbyowningyourideasandworkinghardtodevelopthemfurther.Practiceyourwritingskills.____39____Trytodoalittlewritingeveryday,andputyourideasorthoughtsdownonthepagesoyougetintothehabitofrecordingyourideas,whichcouldlaterendupinapublishedpaperorinalectureaboutyourlatestscientifictheory.____40____Thoughhardworkisnecessarytobeingagoodscientist,it’simportanttostrikeabalancebetweenprofessionalworkandpersonaldowntime.Don’tletyourselfgetburntout.A.Keepabalancebetweenhardworkandrest.B.So,don’tbeafraidtoplayaroundwithnewideas.C.Youwilldobetterworkifyouworkwithsomeoneelse.D.Createawritingprocessthatworksforyouandsticktoit.E.Youshouldbeopentothesolutionsmadebyothersinthefield.F.Thoughsomeofthemwillbebad,manycouldleadtoanewexperimentortheory.G.However,animportantqualityagoodscientistshouldhaveisawillingnesstofail.【答案】36.B37.G38.F39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是有幾個關(guān)鍵的方法來提高對世界做出積極貢獻(xiàn)的能力。【36題詳解】根據(jù)中心句“Experimentwithnewideas.”（嘗試新想法）可知，B項(xiàng)：So,don’tbeafraidtoplayaroundwithnewideas（所以，不要害怕嘗試新的想法）符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“newideas”和中心句原詞對應(yīng)，且和上句“Luckhasfrequentlyplayedalargeroleinscientificdiscovery.”（運(yùn)氣在科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)中經(jīng)常扮演重要角色）構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空處下文“Beingascientistis90%failureand10%success.”（作為一個科學(xué)家，失敗占90%成功占10%）可知，G項(xiàng)：However,animportantqualityagoodscientistshouldhaveisawillingnesstofail（然而，一個優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家應(yīng)該具備的一個重要品質(zhì)是愿意失?。┓险Z境，選項(xiàng)中的“fail”和后句中的“failure”對應(yīng)，且和上句“Youmaythinkascientistshouldbesmart,skilledinmathematics,andprecise”（你可能認(rèn)為科學(xué)家應(yīng)該聰明，擅長數(shù)學(xué)，而且精確）構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)中心句“Takechargeofyourideas.”（對你的想法負(fù)責(zé)）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Thoughsomeofthemwillbebad,manycouldleadtoanewexperimentortheory.（雖然其中一些是不好的，但許多可能會導(dǎo)致一個新的實(shí)驗(yàn)或理論）符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“someofthem”呼應(yīng)中心句“newideas”，且和后句“Asascientistinapetitivefield,youneedtocreateyourownopportunitiesbyowningyourideasandworkinghardtodevelopthemfurther.”（作為競爭領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家，你需要通過擁有自己的想法并努力進(jìn)一步發(fā)展它們來創(chuàng)造自己的機(jī)會）構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)中心句“Practiceyourwritingskills.”（練習(xí)你的寫作技巧）可知，D項(xiàng)：Createawritingprocessthatworksforyouandsticktoit.（創(chuàng)造一個適合自己的寫作過程，并堅(jiān)持下去）符合語境，是對練習(xí)寫作技能的延伸，writing是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空處為本段中心句。根據(jù)后句“Thoughhardworkisnecessarytobeingagoodscientist,it’simportanttostrikeabalancebetweenprofessionalworkandpersonaldowntime.Don’tletyourselfgetburntout.”（雖然成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家必須努力工作，但在專業(yè)工作和個人休息時間之間取得平衡也很重要。不要讓自己筋疲力盡?？芍ぷ骱托菹⒅g保持平衡）可知，本段主要討論要平衡工作和休息。A項(xiàng)：Keepabalancebetweenhardworkandrest.（努力工作和休息之間保持平衡）符合題意，可以作為本段中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughshetoldmenottotalktostrangers,mymotheralwaysdid.Whetherwewereatthecheckoutline,duringaslowelevator____41____orattheairports,footballgamesorthebeach,shewouldstartconversationswithpeoplenexttoher.Whilethishabitmaybringa____42____tomyeyesnow,itwasratherembarrassingduringmyteenageyears.Noteveryone____43____warmlytomymotherwhenshetriedtostartabriefdiscussion.Somepeoplewould____44____offerheratightlippedsmilebeforeturningaway.Afewpletely____45____her.WheneverIwaswithherduringthosetimes,Icouldseeahintof____46____inhereyes,butshe’dsimplyshrugitoffandwe’dcontinueonourway.Moreoftenthannot,however,Iwould____47____off,onlytoreturnandfindherchattingwithsomeone____48____.TherewereoccasionswhenIwasconcernedthatI’dlostherinthecrowd,butthenhersingsonglaughwould____49____mebacktoherside.Throughthesespontaneous(自發(fā)的)interactions,mymothertaughtmeavaluablelesson—thateveninthe____50____exchanges,thereexistmonbondsthatconnectus.Onesadmemorythatiscarvedinmymindisofmymotherinthehospital,____51____thebreastcancerthathad____52____hertomere85pounds.Althoughherlifewasnearingitsend,shewassmiling____53____andtalkingtohernurseabouthowtobestplanttulipbulbs.Istoodsilentlyinthedoorway,wantingtocrybutfeelingsuchasurgeofloveandwarmth.Now,wheneverIfindmyselfsharingamomentwithsomeone,“Don’tyoujustloveitwhen…”,Iam____54____ofmymotherandthelessonsshetaughtmeaboutconnection,kindness,andfinding____55____inthesimplestofinteractions.41.A.path B.ride C.box D.rise42.A.tear B.pain C.smile D.view43.A.responded B.referred C.signaled D.listened44.A.even B.