初中英語一般過去時語法練習(xí)題集一、語法要點回顧一般過去時是初中英語核心時態(tài)之一，主要用于表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，其核心考點如下：（一）基本用法1.描述過去發(fā)生的短暫動作：如「Iboughtabookyesterday.（我昨天買了一本書。）」2.描述過去存在的狀態(tài)：如「Shewashappylastweek.（她上周很開心。）」3.描述過去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作（常與「usedto」或「often」等詞連用，但初中階段重點為單次動作）：如「Heoftenplayedbasketballafterschoollastterm.（上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。）」（二）結(jié)構(gòu)形式句子類型be動詞結(jié)構(gòu)實義動詞結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句主語+wasn't/weren't+其他主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句疑問詞+Was/Were+主語+其他？疑問詞+Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？（三）時間標(biāo)志詞初中階段常見的一般過去時時間狀語：yesterday（昨天）、lastweek（上周）、lastyear（去年）twodaysago（兩天前）、threeyearsago（三年前）justnow（剛才）、thismorning（今天早上，已過去）in2020（在2020年）、attheageof10（在10歲時）（四）常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式（需重點記憶）原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式gowenteatateseesawhavehaddodidsaysaidgetgotmakemadethinkthoughtbuyboughtbringbroughtfeelfeltleaveleftgivegavetelltold二、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（一）單項選擇（考查時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)與時間標(biāo)志詞）—Lastmonth.A.doB.didC.doesD.are2.She____happybecauseshegotagiftyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.They____basketballwiththeirfriendslastweekend.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing4.—Didyou____totheparkyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.Mymother____dinnerforuslastnight.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（考查動詞過去式變化）1.I____(watch)amoviewithmysisterlastnight.2.He____(get)upat7:00yesterdaymorning.3.They____(visit)themuseumtwodaysago.4.She____(say)goodbyetomejustnow.5.We____(have)apicnicintheparklastweekend.三、進階練習(xí)題（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（考查否定句與疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)）將下列肯定句改為否定句或一般疑問句（注意保持時態(tài)一致）：1.肯定句：Heplayedfootballyesterday.否定句：____一般疑問句：____2.肯定句：TheywereatschoollastMonday.否定句：____一般疑問句：____3.肯定句：Sheboughtanewdresslastweek.否定句：____一般疑問句：____（二）短文填空（考查語境中時態(tài)運用）閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（短文講述過去的經(jīng)歷）：Lastsummer,I____(go)toQingdaowithmyfamily.We____(take)atrainthere.Onthefirstday,we____(visit)thebeach.Thewater____(be)blueandclean.I____(swim)intheseaand____(play)withsand.Myparents____(take)lotsofphotos.Intheevening,we____(eat)seafoodfordinner.It____(be)delicious.We____(have)agreattime!四、綜合運用（一）完形填空（考查時態(tài)與上下文理解）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案補全內(nèi)容（短文關(guān)于過去的周末活動）：Lastweekend,Linda____(1)abusyday.She____(2)upat6:30inthemorning.First,she____(3)herteethand____(4)herface.Thenshe____(5)breakfastwithherparents.Afterthat,she____(6)herhomework.At10:00,she____(7)totheparkwithherfriendLucy.They____(8)kitesand____(9)gamesthere.At12:00,they____(10)lunchinarestaurant.Intheafternoon,she____(11)hergrandma.She____(12)grandmawashclothesandcookdinner.At7:00,she____(13)home.She____(14)tiredbuthappy.1.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having2.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting3.A.brushB.brushesC.brushedD.brushing4.A.washB.washesC.washedD.washing5.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.eating6.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing7.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going8.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.flying9.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing10.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having11.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting12.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping13.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going14.A.isB.wasC.areD.were（二）閱讀理解（考查時態(tài)與細(xì)節(jié)理解）閱讀短文，回答問題（短文用一般過去時講述一次旅行）：Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoXi'anwithmyparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Xi'anisanoldcitywithalonghistory.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.First,wewenttotheTerracottaArmy.Itwasamazing!Therewerethousandsofclaysoldiers.Theylookedlikerealpeople.ThenwewenttotheBigWildGoosePagoda.Itwasverytallandbeautiful.Wetooklotsofphotosthere.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Wesawmanyoldthings,likecoinsandpottery.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.WealsoatelotsofdeliciousfoodinXi'an,likebiangbiangnoodlesandroujiamo.Wehadagreattimethere.問題：1.WhendidthewritergotoXi'an?2.HowdidtheygotoXi'an?3.Whatdidtheyvisitfirst?4.DidtheyeatbiangbiangnoodlesinXi'an?五、答案與解析（一）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題答案1.單項選擇1.B（lastmonth是過去時間，助動詞用did）2.B（yesterday提示過去時，主語she用was）3.C（lastweekend提示過去時，play的過去式是played）4.A（did引導(dǎo)的疑問句，動詞用原形go）5.C（lastnight提示過去時，cook的過去式是cooked）2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.watched（lastnight提示過去時）2.got（yesterdaymorning提示過去時，get的過去式是got）3.visited（twodaysago提示過去時）4.said（justnow提示過去時，say的過去式是said）5.had（lastweekend提示過去時，have的過去式是had）（二）進階練習(xí)題答案1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.否定句：Hedidn'tplayfootballyesterday.（實義動詞否定需借助didn't，動詞用原形）一般疑問句：Didheplayfootballyesterday?（實義動詞疑問句需借助did，動詞用原形）2.否定句：Theyweren'tatschoollastMonday.（be動詞否定直接加not）一般疑問句：WeretheyatschoollastMonday?（be動詞疑問句將was/were提前）3.否定句：Shedidn'tbuyanewdresslastweek.（實義動詞否定需借助didn't）一般疑問句：Didshebuyanewdresslastweek?（實義動詞疑問句需借助did）2.短文填空went（lastsummer提示過去時，go的過去式是went）；took（take的過去式是took）；visited（visit的過去式是visited）；was（主語water是不可數(shù)名詞，過去時用was）；swam（swim的過去式是swam）；played（play的過去式是played）；took（take的過去式是took）；ate（eat的過去式是ate）；was（主語it是單數(shù)，過去時用was）；had（have的過去式是had）（三）綜合運用答案1.完形填空1.B（lastweekend提示過去時，have的過去式是had）2.C（getup的過去式是gotup）3.C（brushteeth的過去式是brushedteeth）4.C（washface的過去式是washedface）5.C（eatb