2022屆廣東省珠海市高三下學期3月學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷本試卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou'retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthislist,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,thebesttimeforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.3.PuertoRioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismynumberIattractioninPatagonia-youshouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.21.WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A.October1-Novemberll B.December25-January15C.March5-April1 D.November5-June722.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFutaleufuRiveristrue?A.Itliesinaneasilyaccessiblevillage. B.Itisignoredduetoraftingsports.C.Itisthebestraftingriverintheworld. D.Itstillhasuntouchedlandscapes.23.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?A.Bariloche. B.Futaleufú. C.PuertoRioTranquilo. D.TorresdelPaine.BMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposeinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldsophomoreatSTEMSchoolHighlandsRanchhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheyoungsterwasselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees-aged8to16--forTIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear."Theyounggirl,whoknewshewantedtobringchangeandpositivitytohercommunitysince3mlgrade，wasjusttenyearsoldwhensheheardaboutthelead-tainted（含鉛的）waterinFlint，Michigan，in2015.Afterspendingtwomonthsresearchinghowthearea'sdrinkingwaterbecamepolluted,RaobegandesigningadevicecalledTethys,whichattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentviaanAPPiftheirdrinkingwatercontainstracesoftheharmfulmetal.Theprototype（模型）earnedhertheYoungScientistChallengeAwardin2017.Astart-upentrepreneurisworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.In2019,Raotookonanothersocialissue－opioidaddiction.TheappshedesignedwonthePillarPrizeattheInnovationStudentChallenge,whichhelpstocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.Raosaid.“Iwantedtocomeupwithawaytodiagnosesuchaddictionatanearlystagesoyoucantakeactionearlier.”Morerecently，theteenagerhascreatedanotherinspiringapp.＂Istartedtohard-code（編寫硬編碼）insomewordsthatcouldbeconsideredbullying,andthenthecomputersearchenginetookthosewordsandidentifiedwordsthataresimilar.Youtypeinawordorphrase,andit'sabletopickitupifit'sbullying,anditgivesyoutheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis."RaotoldeditorAngelinainaninterview.“Thegoalisnottopunish.Instead,itgivesyouthechancetorethinkwhatyou'resayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttimearound.”24.HowisGitanjaliRaodifferentfrommostteenagers?A.Sheistryingtofindherpassionandpurposeinlife.B.SheisasophomoreatSTEMSchoolHighlandsRanch.C.Shehasputforwardcreativeanswerstoworldwideproblems.D.Sheappliedtobe“KidoftheYear”ofTIMEMagazine.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTethysfromParagraph2?A.Itisadeviceforresidentstoresearchthedrinkingwater.B.Thetracesoftheharmfulmetalwillbepresentedonit.C.ItsphoneAPPtellsuserswhetherthewaterispolluted.D.Astart-upentrepreneurhasputTethysonthemarket.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“opioidaddiction”inParagraph3referto?A.Internetaddiction. B.Drugabuse.C.Appinnovation. D.Healthdiagnosis.27.Whatisthegoaloftheappagainstcyberbullying?A.Togiveapunishmentforbullying. B.Toguideuserstosendproperwords.C.Towithdrawbullyingmessages. D.Tohelpfindmoreaccurateexpressions.CHundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven'ttheyrolleduptheirpantlegsinstead?Whydowegetmostshotsinourarms?What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarm?It'sworthnotingthatmost,butnotall,vaccinesaregiveninthemuscle.Somevaccinesaregivenorally.Othersaregivenjustbeneaththeskin.Butwhyisthemusclesoimportant,anddoeslocationmatter?Thereareimportantimmunecellsinmuscletissue.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen（抗原），atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethatstimulatesanimmuneresponse.Thus,musclesmakeanexcellentvaccineadministrationsite.InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,theimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemtothelymphnodes（淋巴結(jié)）.Injectingthevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccineinasmallarea,allowingimmunecellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthemuscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymphnodes.Lymphnodes,keycomponentsofourimmunesystem,containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies（抗體）.Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionsinthelocalarea.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofattissue,thechanceofpainfulrednessorswellingincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorptionofsomevaccinecomponents.Anotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscle.Adultsandchildrenagedthreeandoldertendtoreceivevaccinesintheirupperarm.Youngerchildrenreceivetheirvaccinesinthemiddlepartofthelegbecausetheirarmmusclesaresmallerandlessdeveloped.Convenienceandsocialacceptabilityshouldalsobeconsidered.Asisknown,rollingupyoursleeveiswayeasierandmorepreferred.Allthingsconsidered,whenitcomestotheflushotandtheCOVID-19vaccine,formostadultsandkids,thearmisthepreferredvaccinationroute.28.Whydomusclesmakeagoodvaccineadministrationsite?A.Musclescaneasilyrecognizebacteria. B.Muscletissuestimulatesimmuneresponse.C.Muscletissuecontainsvitalimmunecells. D.Musclescanpreventreproductionofviruses.29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Lymphvesselsperformtransportingfunction.B.Lymphvesselsiscriticaltocreatingantibodies.C.Immunecellscanautomaticallysoundthealarm.D.Immunecellsgiveantigenstolymphvessels.30.Whatcouldbearesultofinjectingvaccinesintofattissue?A.Poorbloodsupply. B.Betterabsorption. C.Localpain. D.Rapidfatloss.31.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom A.anadvertisement B.ajournal C.aspeech D.anovelDAwater-proofdrone（無人機）isbeingusedbyAustralianscientiststocollectthehighly-treasuredsnot（鼻涕）ofmigratingwhales.ThesnotisrichwithfreshDNA，virusesandbacteria，andiscollectedbyadronethathoversovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheysetofftheirannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast.VanessaPirotta,amarinebiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatsnotindicatesthehealthofthewhale.Shestates,“Itisthejuicybiologicalmixturethatyouseeasahumpbackwhaletakesabreathwhentheysurfacefromthewater.Itsoundslikesoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathes,because,unlikesharksorotherfish,theyaremammalslikehumansandtheyhavetwoopeningsforbreathingontheirbackaswell.So,astheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefintroductionofwhalehealth.”Australianresearchershaveattachedapetridishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale＇snasalmist（鼻腔噴出霧）.VanessaPirottaadded，“Asawhalecomestotakeabreath，youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays.Thatisthetime-thedronelowers,andthepetridishisthenopenedandthedroneisflownthroughthedensestpartofthewhalesnot,collectingthesampleinthepetridish.Nowoncethishappensthelidisshutandthedroneisflownbacktotheresearchvesselandwecollectthesampletolaterprocessitinthelaboratory.”Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthemysteriesofanothermagnificentcreatureofthedeepsea-thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingwasoutlawedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsnotistrue?A.Ithelpstoknowaboutthehealthofthewhale. B.Italwayscarriesmanydeadlylungbacteria.C.Itcanonlybecollectedduringannualmigrations.D.ItisabiologicalmixturewithoutDNA.33.What'sthefunctionofthepetridish?A.Tolowerthewater-proofdrone. B.Toidentifythedensestpartofthesnot.C.Togathersamplesofthesnot. D.Toprocesssnotsamplesinthelab.34.Thepurposeofwritingthelastparagraphis. A.tosumuptheentirepassage B.tointroducetheendangeredspeciesC.toshowtheapplicationofresearch D.toshowthepopulationchangesofwhales35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SnotIndicatestheHealthofWhales. B.SnotContainsManyLungBacteria.C.DronesFlyThroughSnotofWhales D.DronesMonitorWhaleHealthinAustralia.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhilefacingMonday,mostofusmayfeeldepressed.Howcanweovercomethedepression?Herearethetipsforyou.ListthingsyoudesiretodoInsteadoffocusingonthedullordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome. 36 Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleeptoenergize 37 Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.38 Thoughthismayseemtrivial,don'tunderestimatethepowerofanoutfit.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.SetapleasantscheduleAfteraweekendoffunandtakingiteasy,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.39 ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplicatedstuffonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.ReduceMondaybluesandanyanxietyorstressbyallowingyourselftodoMondaywithmoreease. 40A.Wearyourfavoriteclothes.B.Sleephasatremendouseffectonourmood.C.Whatyouarewearingmakesadeepimpressiononothers.D.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddrowninginyourblues.E.Sleepingtoomuchisharmfuleithertoourlifeortoourcareer.F.Writeoutsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.G.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayblues.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weallstrivetoaccomplishourgoalsbeforeoldagecatchesupwithus-butforoneSanDiegowoman,thelossofher41isfarfromabarrier.TwodaysafterThanksgivingLauraSimonturns106,andshe'sstillsettinggoalsforherself.Thesecrettoherlongevity,shesays,“istoliveas42asyoucanandtowork.”Simon43oneofherbiggestgoalswhensheturned100:She44abook,titled1AmStillHere.Simon'spooreyesightpreventedherfrom45writing,soshedictatedherbookintoataperecorderovernineyears.“I'mvery46ofthisbook,”Simonsaid.Thebook's500pagesare47bydozensofblack-and-whitephotos.Herpaintingsarealsothroughoutthebook.Itwasonlyrecentlywhenitwas48forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting.“Mypaintingscomefromtheverydepthofmybeing,”Simonsaid.“Itgivesmelifeand49.”Asforherrecent 50?ShesaidshewantedtobeintheLibraryofCongress.AndSimondidmorethan 51 ittotheLibraryofCongress.Herpublisher52herthatsheisoneoftheoldest53authorswithabookinthenation'slibrary.“Therestoftheauthorsareallgone,fromthetimeofWashington.Andmybookiswithallthesegreatbooks,”Simonsaid,beaming.“...asmytitlesaysonthebook,Iamstillhere.”Positiveattitudeabout54hasgottenSimonfar.“AlthoughI'mgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweek,I'mmuch55inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.”Simonsaid.41.A.wealth B.youth C.health D.growth42.A.optimistically B.comfortably C.regularly D.gratefully43.A.set B.achieved C.pursued D.followed44.A.read B.bought C.published D.gained45.A.gradually B.frequently C.physically D.quickly46.A.tired B.careful C.sick D.proud47.A.brokenup B.cutoff C.broughtin D.turneddown48.A.amusing B.difficult C.relaxing D.blind49.A.hope B.money C.food D.pain50.A.schedules B.barriers C.hobbies D.goals51.A.admit B.finish C.realize D.make52.A.advised B.warned C.informed D.convinced53.A.living B.respectable C.generous D.brave54.A.work B.aging C.success D.writing55.A.higher B.tougher C.younger D.richer第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangYaping,41,willbethefirstfemale"taikonaut”-thetermChinausesforitsastronauts-56(board)theTiangongspacestation.Sheandtwomalecolleagues,CommanderZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,57(expect)tosetanewspaceendurancerecordforChina.58hersecondtripintospace,Wangwillwalkinspace,59(conduct)manyactivitiesoutsidethestationaswell.ItisYe'sfirstflight,whileZhaiflew13yearsagoaboardShenzhou7inamissionthatlastedjustthreedays.ThatmeansthatWang,60spenttwoweeksinorbitin2013aboardapreviousstation,is61(experienced)thantheothertwo.In62interviewwithChinaCentralTelevision,Wangsaid63(hopeful)ofherspaceadventurestodate:“Dreamsarclike64(star)intheuniverse.Theylookfarandunreachable,butaslongaswetry,wearedestinedtoreach65(they).”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是你校英語社社長，請你寫一則英文通知，請全校師生來參加關(guān)于如何保護野生動物的一場英文報告，內(nèi)容包括：1．報告的時間和地點；2．報告主要內(nèi)容；3．歡迎老師同學們來參加。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．通知的首尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeDearteachersandschoolmates,TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafinesummermorning,perfecttobeoutdoors.Twosistershadbeenoutmushroompicking,andwereontheirwayhomewithheavybasketsfullofmushrooms.Theysangsongsontheway,andplayedwitheachother.Soontheyreachedapointwheretheyhadtocrossarailwaytrack.Theydidnotthinktwiceaboutcrossingitsincetherewasnotraincoming,andtheycouldnothearanywhistle.Theyslowlyclimbedthesteeprailwayembankment（路堤），takingcarenottodropthebaskets.TheywereverynearthetrackandthelittlesisterMarywasabouttocrossitfirstwhenatrainwhistledinthedistance.Hearingthetraincoming,Rosetheeldersisterquicklyrandown.Shethoughtthattheyoungonewasfollowingher.Butassheturnedback,shewasshockedtoseeherlittlesisterstilluptherecrossingthetrack.“Comebackhere!Runbackfast!”sheshouted.Maryseemednottohearthewhistlenorhersister'scryasshewasconcentratingonsteppingoverthetrackwithherlittlefeet,andholdingontothebasket.Thenshetrippedandfellonthetrack,scatteringhermushroomsaround.Theenginedriverpanickedonseeingagirlbetweenthetrackswhowasonherhandsandkneesandheblewthehornwithallhisstrength.PoorMary,whowasfrightenedbythecomingdanger,frozeanddidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenRosesawthescene,shescreamedatthetopofhervoiceforMary'sattention.Marynoticedthathersisterwasnotaroundandcriedforhelp.Withthetraindrawingnear,theenginedrivergrewextremelyanxious.Ashardashecould,hekeptblowingthewhistleandstartedreducingspeed.Yetitwasnotpossibleforhimtostoptheheavytrainwithinsuchashortdistance.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Rosewouldn'twatchthetragedyhappenbeforehereyes.Thetrainrolledoverandfinallystopped.珠海市2021—2022學年度普通高中學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語答案第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）36.F 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.G第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）56.toboard 57.areexpected 58.On/During 59.conducting 60.who61.moreexperienced 62.an 63.hopefully 64.stars 65.them第四部分第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:NoticeDearteachersandschoolmates,Toraisetheawarenessofprotectingwildanimals,theEnglishClubwillholdalectureintheschoolauditoriumfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onFriday.Thelecturewillfirstrevolvearoundsometypicalcasesofendangeredwildanimalsbeingkilledwithoutmercy.Itaimstodeliverthemessagetothestudentsandteacherspresentthatdestroyingthemmeansdestroyingushumanbeingsbecausetheyareanindispensablepartofourecosystemandplayanirreplaceableroleinthebalanceofnature.Then,someeffectivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentandindividualswillbeintroducedwiththepurposeofappealingforeveryone’sactiveparticipationinprotectingwildanimals.Last,therewillbeaninteractivesessionrightafterthelecture.Whoevershowsinterestiswelcometoattendit.Hopefully,youcantakeanactivepartinthelectureandgivesomevaluableadviceonwildlifeprotectionaswell.Foranyinquiries,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Onepossibleversion:Rose

wouldn’t

watch

the

tragedy

happen

before

her

eyes.

Sherusheduptheembankmentstaircase,repeatingatthetopofhervoice“Stayoffthetracks!”Mary,atthesightofRose’scomingtoherrescue,burstintotearsofjoy.Thoughreducingspeedashardasitcould,thetrainwasstillapproachingfast.Seeingtherewaslittletimetodraghersisteroutofdanger,RosejumpedoverwithoutasecondthoughtandcoveredMary’sbodyunderhers.The

train

rolled

ov