2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷軍事歷史戰(zhàn)略研究考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：本部分共有5段文字，每段文字中有5個空格，每個空格有4個選項，請根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，每題只有一個正確答案。作答時，請將正確答案的字母序號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.DuringtheNapoleonicWars,theBritishRoyalNavyemployedastrategyknownasthe______blockadetopreventFrenchshipsfromaccessinginternationalwaters.ThistacticeffectivelycutoffFrance'straderoutes,weakeningitseconomyandabilitytowagewar.However,theFrenchNavymanagedto_______severalkeyports,allowinglimitedsuppliestoreachthemainland.TheBritishresponsewastoestablishamore_______blockade,sealingoffallcoastalareasandinlandwaterways.Thisapproachwashighly_______butalsoextremelycostlyintermsofresourcesandmanpower.Ultimately,the_______natureoftheblockadecontributedtoFrance'seventualdefeat.A.selective;reinforce;stringent;effective;gradualB.comprehensive;infiltrate;lenient;inefficient;suddenC.selective;breach;stringent;effective;gradualD.haphazard;exploit;lenient;inefficient;abrupt2.TheAmericanCivilWarsawtheintroductionofnewmilitarytechnologiesthat_______thenatureofwarfare.Railroadsplayedacrucialrolein_______troopsandsuppliesacrossvastdistances,givingtheUnionasignificantadvantage.Meanwhile,theConfederacyattemptedtocounterthisbydevelopingmore_______defensivestrategies,suchasfortifyingkeypositionsandusingguerrillatactics.TheuseofironcladshipsinbattlesliketheBattleofHamptonRoads_______theimportanceofnavaltechnologyinmodernwarfare.However,themost_______developmentwasthewidespreaduseofrifledmuskets,whichincreasedtherangeandaccuracyofinfantryfire.A.revolutionized;transporting;innovative;highlighted;transformativeB.modernized;deploying;conventional;underestimated;revolutionaryC.revolutionized;shipping;innovative;highlighted;transformativeD.changed;delivering;conventional;underestimated;revolutionary3.ThetwoWorldWarsbroughtaboutunprecedentedchangesinmilitarystrategy,withtheriseofindustrializedwarfare.InWorldWarI,theconceptoftrenchwarfareemerged,creatinga_______stalemateontheWesternFront.This_______conditions,leadingtoimmensecasualtiesandsuffering.Meanwhile,theuseofchemicalweapons_______thehorrorsofmodernconflict,promptingtheeventualsigningoftheGenevaProtocol.WorldWarII,however,sawthedevelopmentofmore_______strategies,suchastheuseoflong-rangebombingcampaignsandstrategicalliances.Themost_______eventwastheuseoftheatomicbomb,whichfundamentallyalteredtheglobalbalanceofpower.A.protracted;exacerbated;intensified;sophisticated;transformativeB.brief;improved;mitigated;simplistic;revolutionaryC.protracted;exacerbated;intensified;sophisticated;transformativeD.brief;improved;mitigated;simplistic;revolutionary4.TheColdWarperiodwasmarkedbyatensestandoffbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion,characterizedbythearmsrace.Thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons_______theconceptofmutuallyassureddestruction,creatingadelicatebalanceofpower.Bothsidesinvestedheavilyinbuildinguptheirmilitarycapabilities,leadingtothecreationofvaststockpilesofnuclearandconventionalweapons.TheStrategicAirCommand(SAC)wasestablishedtoensurethereadinessofAmericanbombers,capableofstrikingtargetsanywhereintheSovietUnion.Meanwhile,theSovietUniondevelopeditsownnucleararsenal,includingintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs).Thisarmsrace_______theglobalcommunity,fosteringaclimateoffearanduncertainty.TheCubanMissileCrisisof1962broughttheworldtothebrinkofnuclearwar,highlightingthedangersofthis_______standoff.A.institutionalized;threatened;escalated;precarious;ideologicalB.marginalized;supported;stabilized;stable;militaryC.institutionalized;threatened;escalated;precarious;ideologicalD.marginalized;supported;stabilized;stable;military5.ThefalloftheBerlinWallin1989markedaturningpointinmilitarystrategy,astheColdWarbegantowinddown.ThereductioninmilitaryspendingbyboththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionledtoaperiodof_______inglobaldefense.Thefocusshiftedfromlarge-scaleconventionalwarfaretomore_______securityconcerns,suchasterrorismandcyberwarfare.TheNATOallianceunderwentsignificantchanges,withsomememberstatesreducingtheirmilitarypresencewhileothersincreasedtheirdefensebudgets.TheSovietUnion'smilitarystrength_______duetoeconomicdifficulties,makingitunabletosustainitsonceformidablemilitarymachine.Themost_______developmentwastheriseofregionalconflicts,asformerSovietrepublicssoughtindependenceandnewalliances.TheendoftheColdWar_______aneweraofinternationalrelations,characterizedbycooperationandreducedmilitarytensions.A.austerity;localized;diminished;transformative;usheredB.expansion;global;increased;predictable;markedC.austerity;localized;diminished;transformative;usheredD.expansion;global;increased;predictable;marked二、選擇題要求：本部分共有10道選擇題，每題有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案，每題只有一個正確答案。作答時，請將正確答案的字母序號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheBritishnavalblockadeduringtheNapoleonicWarsonFrance'seconomy?A.ItledtoasignificantincreaseinFrance'stradevolume.B.IthadminimaleffectonFrance'seconomicstability.C.ItseverelyweakenedFrance'seconomybycuttingoffitstraderoutes.D.ItencouragedFrancetodevelopnewtradeallianceswithothernations.2.HowdidtheConfederacyattempttocountertheUnion'sadvantageinrailtransportationduringtheAmericanCivilWar?A.BydestroyingkeyUnionraillines.B.Bydevelopingmoreadvancedlocomotives.C.Byfortifyingkeypositionsandusingguerrillatactics.D.Byestablishinganetworkofsecretrailroutes.3.WhatwasthemosttransformativedevelopmentinmilitarytechnologyduringthetwoWorldWars?A.Thewidespreaduseofrifledmuskets.B.Theintroductionoftrenchwarfare.C.Theuseofchemicalweapons.D.Thedevelopmentoflong-rangebombingcampaigns.4.HowdidtheCubanMissileCrisisof1962bringtheworldtothebrinkofnuclearwar?A.BytriggeringamassivenavalblockadeofCuba.B.ByleadingtothedeploymentofnuclearmissilesinCuba.C.BycausingabreakdownincommunicationbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnion.D.Byinitiatingafull-scalenuclearattackontheSovietUnion.5.WhatwastheprimaryreasonforthereductioninmilitaryspendingbyboththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionafterthefalloftheBerlinWall?A.Theoutbreakofanewglobalconflict.B.Theneedtomodernizetheirmilitarytechnologies.C.EconomicdifficultiesandtheendoftheColdWar.D.TheriseofregionalconflictsinformerSovietrepublics.6.HowdidthedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsinfluencetheconceptofmutuallyassureddestructionduringtheColdWar?A.Itledtoadecreaseinthenumberofnuclearweaponsglobally.B.ItcreatedadelicatebalanceofpowerbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnion.C.Itencouragedbothsidestoengageinnuclearproliferation.D.Itresultedintheabandonmentofnuclearweaponsbybothsuperpowers.7.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheStrategicAirCommand(SAC)duringtheColdWar?A.ItwasresponsibleforthedeploymentofnuclearmissilesintheUnitedStates.B.Itplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs).C.ItwasestablishedtoensurethereadinessofAmericanbomberscapableofstrikingtargetsanywhereintheSovietUnion.D.ItwastheprimarymilitaryalliancebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.8.HowdidtheendoftheColdWaraffecttheNATOalliance?A.ItledtothedissolutionofNATO.B.Itcausedsomememberstatestoreducetheirmilitarypresencewhileothersincreasedtheirdefensebudgets.C.ItresultedintheformationofanewalliancebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.D.ItledtoasignificantreductioninthenumberofNATOmembers.9.WhatwasthemostsignificantimpactofthefalloftheBerlinWallonregionalconflictsinformerSovietrepublics?A.ItledtoanincreaseinregionalconflictsasformerSovietrepublicssoughtindependence.B.Itcausedadecreaseinregionalconflictsduetoimproveddiplomaticrelations.C.IthadnosignificantimpactonregionalconflictsinformerSovietrepublics.D.ItledtotheformationofnewalliancesbetweenformerSovietrepublics.10.Howdidtheshiftinfocusfromlarge-scaleconventionalwarfaretomorelocalizedsecurityconcernsaffectglobaldefensestrategiesaftertheColdWar?A.Itledtoasignificantincreaseinmilitaryspendingonconventionalweapons.B.Itcausedareductioninmilitaryspendingandashifttowardsmorelocalizedsecurityconcerns.C.Itresultedintheabandonmentofallconventionalweaponsinfavorofnuclearweapons.D.Itledtotheformationofnewglobaldefensealliancestoaddresslocalizedsecurityconcerns.三、閱讀理解題要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案，每題只有一個正確答案。作答時，請將正確答案的字母序號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,theuseofrailroadshadaprofoundimpactonmilitarystrategyandlogistics.TheUnion,withitssuperiorrailnetwork,wasabletomovetroopsandsuppliesmoreefficientlyacrossvastdistances.ThisgavethemasignificantadvantageovertheConfederacy,whichhadalessdevelopedrailsystem.OneofthemostnotableexamplesoftheUnion'suseofrailroadswasduringthePeninsulaCampaign,whereGeneralMcClellanreliedheavilyonrailtransportationtomovehisarmytowardsRichmond.However,theConfederacyalsomadestrategicuseofitsrailroads,particularlyintheWesternTheater.Forinstance,theConfederacyusedrailroadstoquicklyreinforcekeypositionsandsupplytheirtroops.DespitetheUnion'soverallsuperiorrailnetwork,theConfederacy'sabilitytoadaptandusetheirlimitedresourceseffectivelydemonstratedtheimportanceofflexibilityinmilitarystrategy.Ultimately,theUnion'sabilitytoleverageitsrailroadscontributedtotheireventualvictory,buttheConfederacy'suseofrailroadsshowedthatevenwithfewerresources,strategicplanningcouldstillhaveasignificantimpactontheoutcomeofthewar.(1)WhatwastheprimaryadvantagetheUnionhadovertheConfederacyduringtheAmericanCivilWar?A.Alargerstandingarmy.B.Amoredevelopedrailnetwork.C.Betteraccesstointernationaltrade.D.Moreexperiencedmilitaryleaders.(2)HowdidtheUnionuseitsrailroadstogainanadvantageduringthePeninsulaCampaign?A.Bytransportingtroopsandsuppliesmoreefficiently.B.ByblockingConfederateraillines.C.Byusingrailroadstolaunchsurpriseattacks.D.Byusingrailroadstoestablishadefensiveperimeter.(3)WhatwasoneexampleoftheConfederacy'sstrategicuseofrailroads?A.Byusingrailroadstoquicklyreinforcekeypositions.B.BytransportingtroopsandsuppliestotheUnion.C.Byusingrailroadstolaunchoffensivecampaigns.D.ByusingrailroadstoestablishasupplylinetoMexico.(4)HowdidtheConfederacydemonstratetheimportanceofflexibilityinmilitarystrategy?A.BymaintainingalargerarmythantheUnion.B.Byadaptingandusingtheirlimitedresourceseffectively.C.ByblockingUnionraillines.D.Byusingrailroadstoestablishadefensiveperimeter.(5)WhatwastheultimateimpactoftheUnion'sabilitytoleverageitsrailroadsduringtheAmericanCivilWar?A.ItledtoaquickanddecisivevictoryfortheUnion.B.ItcontributedtotheUnion'seventualvictory,buttheConfederacy'suseofrailroadsshowedtheimportanceofstrategicplanning.C.ItcausedtheConfederacytosurrenderearlyinthewar.D.Ithadnosignificantimpactontheoutcomeofthewar.2.TheColdWarwasaperiodofgeopoliticaltensionbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion,characterizedbythearmsraceandthedevelopmentofnuclearweapons.Thearmsraceledtothecreationofvaststockpilesofnuclearandconventionalweaponsonbothsides.TheUnitedStatesestablishedtheStrategicAirCommand(SAC)toensurethereadinessofitsbombers,capableofstrikingtargetsanywhereintheSovietUnion.Similarly,theSovietUniondevelopeditsownnucleararsenal,includingintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs).Thiscreatedadelicatebalanceofpowerknownasmutuallyassureddestruction(MAD),wherebothsideswereafraidtolaunchafirststrikeduetothecatastrophicconsequences.TheCubanMissileCrisisof1962broughttheworldtothebrinkofnuclearwar,highlightingthedangersofthisstandoff.However,italsoledtothesigningofthePartialTestBanTreatyandtheestablishmentofahotlinebetweentheUSandtheSovietUniontoimprovecommunicationandpreventaccidentalnuclearwar.TheColdWararmsracehadaprofoundimpactonglobaldefensestrategies,leadingtoincreasedmilitaryspendingandthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Italsoinfluencedpoliticalandeconomicpolicies,asbothsuperpowerssoughttooutdoeachotherinvariousspheres.Ultimately,theendoftheColdWarmarkedasignificantshiftininternationalrelations,characterizedbycooperationandreducedmilitarytensions.(1)WhatwastheprimarycharacteristicoftheColdWarperiod?A.GeopoliticaltensionbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.B.TheformationofnewalliancesbetweenformerSovietrepublics.C.Thewidespreaduseofnuclearweaponsinconflicts.D.Theestablishmentofanewglobaldefensealliance.(2)HowdidthearmsracebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnioncontributetothedevelopmentofnuclearweapons?A.Itledtothecreationofvaststockpilesofnuclearandconventionalweaponsonbothsides.B.Itencouragedbothsidestodevelopmoreadvancedconventionalweapons.C.Itresultedintheabandonmentofnuclearweaponsinfavorofconventionalweapons.D.Itledtotheformationofnewinternationaltreatiestolimittheuseofnuclearweapons.(3)WhatwasthesignificanceoftheStrategicAirCommand(SAC)duringtheColdWar?A.ItwasresponsibleforthedeploymentofnuclearmissilesintheUnitedStates.B.Itplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs).C.ItwasestablishedtoensurethereadinessofAmericanbomberscapableofstrikingtargetsanywhereintheSovietUnion.D.ItwastheprimarymilitaryalliancebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.(4)HowdidtheCubanMissileCrisisof1962bringtheworldtothebrinkofnuclearwar?A.BytriggeringamassivenavalblockadeofCuba.B.ByleadingtothedeploymentofnuclearmissilesinCuba.C.BycausingabreakdownincommunicationbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnion.D.Byinitiatingafull-scalenuclearattackontheSovietUnion.(5)WhatwasoneoftheoutcomesoftheColdWararmsrace?A.ThesigningofthePartialTestBanTreaty.B.Theestablishmentofanewglobaldefensealliance.C.TheformationofanewalliancebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.D.Theabandonmentofallnuclearweaponsbybothsuperpowers.3.ThefalloftheBerlinWallin1989markedaturningpointinmilitarystrategyandglobalpolitics,astheColdWarbegantowinddown.ThereductioninmilitaryspendingbyboththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionledtoaperiodofausterityinglobaldefense.Thefocusshiftedfromlarge-scaleconventionalwarfaretomorelocalizedsecurityconcerns,suchasterrorismandcyberwarfare.TheNATOallianceunderwentsignificantchanges,withsomememberstatesreducingtheirmilitarypresencewhileothersincreasedtheirdefensebudgets.TheSovietUnion'smilitarystrengthdiminishedduetoeconomicdifficulties,makingitunabletosustainitsonceformidablemilitarymachine.Themosttransformativedevelopmentwastheriseofregionalconflicts,asformerSovietrepublicssoughtindependenceandnewalliances.TheendoftheColdWarusheredinaneweraofinternationalrelations,characterizedbycooperationandreducedmilitarytensions.However,italsoledtotheemergenceofnewchallenges,suchastheriseofglobalterrorismandtheproliferationofweaponsofmassdestruction.TheshiftinglobaldefensestrategiesaftertheColdWarrequiredcountriestoadapttoanewsecurityenvironment,focusingonintelligencegathering,counterterrorismmeasures,andcybersecurity.ThefalloftheBerlinWallandthesubsequentendoftheColdWarhadaprofoundimpactonmilitarystrategy,asnationsnolongerfacedtheconstantthreatofalarge-scaleconventionalwarbetweensuperpowers.(1)WhatwastheprimaryimpactofthefalloftheBerlinWallonglobaldefensestrategies?A.Itledtoanincreaseinmilitaryspendingonconventionalweapons.B.Itcausedareductioninmilitaryspendingandashifttowardsmorelocalizedsecurityconcerns.C.Itresultedintheabandonmentofallconventionalweaponsinfavorofnuclearweapons.D.Itledtotheformationofnewglobaldefensealliancestoaddresslocalizedsecurityconcerns.(2)HowdidthereductioninmilitaryspendingbyboththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionaffectglobaldefenseduringthepost-ColdWarera?A.Itledtoanincreaseinmilitaryspendingonconventionalweapons.B.Itcausedareductioninmilitaryspendingandashifttowardsmorelocalizedsecurityconcerns.C.Itresultedintheabandonmentofallconventionalweaponsinfavorofnuclearweapons.D.Itledtotheformationofnewglobaldefensealliancestoaddresslocalizedsecurityconcerns.(3)Whatwasoneoftheoutcomesoftheshiftinfocusfromlarge-scaleconventionalwarfaretomorelocalizedsecurityconcernsaftertheColdWar?A.Itledtoanincreaseinmilitaryspendingonconventionalweapons.B.Itcausedareductioninmilitaryspendingandashifttowardsmorelocalizedsecurityconcerns.C.Itresultedintheabandonmentofallconventionalweaponsinfavorofnuclearweapons.D.Itledtotheformationofnewglobaldefensealliancestoaddresslocalizedsecurityconcerns.(4)HowdidtheSovietUnion'smilitarystrengthdiminishaftertheendoftheColdWar?A.Itledtoanincreaseinmilitaryspendingonconventionalweapons.B.Itcausedareductioninmilitaryspendingandashifttowardsmorelocalizedsecurityconcerns.C.Itresultedintheabandonmentofallconventionalweaponsinfavorofnuclearweapons.D.Itledtotheformationofnewglobaldefensealliancestoaddresslocalizedsecurityconcerns.(5)WhatwasoneofthenewchallengesthatemergedaftertheendoftheColdWar?A.Theriseofglobalterrorismandtheproliferationofweaponsofmassdestruction.B.TheformationofnewalliancesbetweenformerSovietrepublics.C.TheincreasedspendingonconventionalweaponsbyboththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.D.Theestablishmentofnewglobaldefensealliancestoaddresslocalizedsecurityconcerns.四、句子填空題要求：本部分共有5段文字，每段文字中有5個空格，每個空格有4個選項，請根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的句子填入空格中，每題只有一個正確答案。作答時，請將正確答案的字母序號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.TheNapoleonicWarssawtheBritishRoyalNavyemployastrategyknownasthe______blockadetopreventFrenchshipsfromaccessinginternationalwaters.ThistacticeffectivelycutoffFrance'straderoutes,weakeningitseconomyandabilitytowagewar.However,theFrenchNavymanagedto_______severalkeyports,allowinglimitedsuppliestoreachthemainland.TheBritishresponsewastoestablishamore_______blockade,sealingoffallcoastalareasandinlandwaterways.Thisapproachwashighly_______butalsoextremelycostlyintermsofresourcesandmanpower.Ultimately,the_______natureoftheblockadecontributedtoFrance'seventualdefeat.A.selective;reinforce;stringent;effective;gradualB.comprehensive;infiltrate;lenient;inefficient;suddenC.selective;breach;stringent;effective;gradualD.haphazard;exploit;lenient;inefficient;abrupt2.TheAmericanCivilWarwitnessedtheintroductionofnewmilitarytechnologiesthat_______thenatureofwarfare.Railroadsplayedacrucialrolein_______troopsandsuppliesacrossvastdistances,givingtheUnionasignificantadvantage.Meanwhile,theConfederacyattemptedtocounterthisbydevelopingmore_______defensivestrategies,suchasfortifyingkeypositionsandusingguerrillatactics.TheuseofironcladshipsinbattlesliketheBattleofHamptonRoads_______theimportanceofnavaltechnologyinmodernwarfare.However,themost_______developmentwasthewidespreaduseofrifledmuskets,whichincreasedtherangeandaccuracyofinfantryfire.A.revolutionized;transporting;innovative;highlighted;transformativeB.modernized;deploying;conventional;underestimated;revolutionaryC.revolutionized;shipping;innovative;highlighted;transformativeD.changed;delivering;conventional;underestimated;revolutionary3.ThetwoWorldWarsbroughtaboutunprecedentedchangesinmilitarystrategy,withtheriseofindustrializedwarfare.InWorldWarI,theconceptoftrenchwarfareemerged,creatinga_______stalemateontheWesternFront.This_______conditions,leadingtoimmensecasualtiesandsuffering.Meanwhile,theuseofchemicalweapons_______thehorrorsofmodernconflict,promptingtheeventualsigningoftheGenevaProtocol.WorldWarII,however,sawthedevelopmentofmore_______strategies,suchastheuseoflong-rangebombingcampaignsandstrategicalliances.Themost_______eventwastheuseoftheatomicbomb,whichfundamentallyalteredtheglobalbalanceofpower.A.protracted;exacerbated;intensified;sophisticated;transformativeB.brief;improved;mitigated;simplistic;revolutionaryC.protracted;exacerbated;intensified;sophisticated;transformativeD.brief;improved;mitigated;simplistic;revolutionary4.TheColdWarperiodwasmarkedbyatensestandoffbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion,characterizedbythearmsrace.Thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons_______theconceptofmutuallyassureddestruction,creatingadelicatebalanceofpower.Bothsidesinvestedheavilyinbuildinguptheirmilitarycapabilities,leadingtothecreationofvaststockpilesofnuclearandconventionalweapons.TheStrategicAirCommand(SAC)wasestablishedtoensurethereadinessofAmericanbombers,capableofstrikingtargetsanywhereintheSovietUnion.Meanwhile,theSovietUniondevelopeditsownnucleararsenal,includingintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs).Thisarmsrace_______theglobalcommunity,fosteringaclimateoffearanduncertainty.TheCubanMissileCrisisof1962broughttheworldtothebrinkofnuclearwar,highlightingthedangersofthis_______standoff.A.institutionalized;threatened;escalated;precarious;ideologicalB.marginalized;supported;stabilized;stable;militaryC.institutionalized;threatened;escalated;precarious;ideologicalD.marginalized;supported;stabilized;stable;military5.ThefalloftheBerlinWallin1989markedaturningpointinmilitarystrategy,astheColdWarbegantowinddown.ThereductioninmilitaryspendingbyboththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionledtoaperiodof_______inglobaldefense.Thefocusshiftedfromlarge-scaleconventionalwarfaretomore_______securityconcerns,suchasterrorismandcyberwarfare.TheNATOallianceunderwentsignificantchanges,withsomememberstatesreducingtheirmilitarypresencewhileothersincreasedtheirdefensebudgets.TheSovietUnion'smilitarystrength_______duetoeconomicdifficulties,makingitunabletosustainitsonceformidablemilitarymachine.Themost_______developmentwastheriseofregionalconflicts,asformerSovietrepublicssoughtindependenceandnewalliances.TheendoftheColdWar_______aneweraofinternationalrelations,characterizedbycooperationandreducedmilitarytensions.A.austerity;localized;diminished;transformative;usheredB.expansion;global;increased;predictable;markedC.austerity;localized;diminished;transformative;usheredD.expansion;global;increased;predictable;marked五、匹配題要求：本部分共有5組匹配，每組匹配包含5個名詞和5個解釋，請將每個名詞與其對應(yīng)的解釋匹配起來，每題只有一個正確答案。作答時，請將正確答案的字母序號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.A.trenchwarfareB.mutuallyassureddestructionC.intercontinentalballisticmissileD.StrategicAirCommandE.hotline1.Thepracticeofdiggingtrenchesfordefenseand進攻,leadingtoastalemateontheWesternFrontduringWorldWarI.2.Theconceptthatbothsidesinanuclearwarwouldbedestroyedbytheother'snucleararsenal.3.Along-rangemissilecapableofhittingtargetsanywhereintheworld.4.ThemilitarycommandresponsibleforthereadinessofbomberscapableofstrikingtargetsanywhereintheSovietUnion.5.AdirectcommunicationlineestablishedbetweentheUSandtheSovietUniontopreventaccidentalnuclearwar.A.1-D,2-B,3-C,4-A,5-EB.1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-EC.1-A,2-B,3-C,4-E,5-DD.1-D,2-A,3-C,4-B,5-E2.A.blockadeB.rifledmusketC.guerrillatacticsD.ironcladshipE.StrategicRailNetwork1.Thepracticeofdiggingtrenchesfordefenseand進攻,leadingtoastalemateontheWesternFrontduringWorldWarI.2.Ashipcoveredwithironarmor,usedinbattlesliketheBattleofHamptonRoads.3.Atypeoffirearmwithaspiraledbarrelthatincreasedtherangeandaccuracyofinfantryfire.4.Amilitarystrategythatinvolvessmall,mobilegroupsattackingenemyforcesinunexpectedways.5.Theactofpreventingshipsfromenteringaportorarea,usedbytheBritishtoweakenFranceduringtheNapoleonicWars.A.1-E,2-D,3-B,4-C,5-AB.1-A,2-D,3-B,4-C,5-EC.1-E,2-D,3-C,4-B,5-AD.1-A,2-D,3-C,4-B,5-E3.A.armsraceB.ColdWarC.nuclearproliferationD.partialtestbantreatyE.hotline1.TheperiodofgeopoliticaltensionbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnioncharacterizedbythearmsraceanddevelopmentofnuclearweapons.2.Thecompetitivebuild-upofweaponsofmassdestructionbycountriesduringtheColdWar.3.AtreatysignedbytheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontobannucleartestsintheatmosphere,inouterspace,andunderwater.4.ThedirectcommunicationlineestablishedbetweentheUSandtheSovietUniontopreventaccidentalnuclearwar.5.Thecompetitivebuild-upofmilitarycapabilitiesby