高三英語(yǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)閱讀模擬試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“boom”intheeconomictextprobablymeans______.A.fallB.riseC.changeD.stop2.Iftheinflationrateishigh,thepricesofgoodswill______.A.godownB.remainstableC.increaseD.disappear3.Whentheeconomyisinrecession,theunemploymentrateusually______.A.dropsB.staysthesameC.risesD.fluctuates4.Thecentralbankmay______interestratestostimulatetheeconomy.A.raiseB.lowerC.keepD.cancel5.Atradesurplusmeansacountry______.A.importsmorethanitexportsB.exportsmorethanitimportsC.hasequalimportsandexportsD.stopstrading6.Theterm“GDP”standsfor______.A.GrossDomesticPriceB.GeneralDomesticProductC.GrossDomesticProductD.GreatDomesticPrice7.Ifthecurrencydepreciates,itbecomes______.A.morevaluableB.lessvaluableC.stableD.worthless8.Whichofthefollowingisafiscalpolicytool?A.InterestrateadjustmentB.OpenmarketoperationsC.TaxcutsD.Exchangeratecontrol9.Inafree-marketeconomy,pricesaredeterminedby______.A.thegovernmentB.producersonlyC.consumersonlyD.supplyanddemand10.Whenacompanygoesbankrupt,itmeansit______.A.makesalotofprofitB.hasseriousfinancialproblemsC.expandsitsbusinessD.changesitsmanagement二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffecteconomicgrowth?A.TechnologicalprogressB.PopulationgrowthC.NaturaldisastersD.Governmentpolicies2.Thefunctionsofmoneyinclude______.A.amediumofexchangeB.astoreofvalueC.aunitofaccountD.ameansofproduction3.Commontypesofunemploymentare______.A.FrictionalunemploymentB.StructuralunemploymentC.CyclicalunemploymentD.Seasonalunemployment4.Fiscalpoliciesinclude______.A.TaxationB.GovernmentspendingC.InterestratesettingD.Exchangeratemanagement5.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinflation?A.ExcessivemoneysupplyB.IncreaseinproductioncostsC.HighdemandandlowsupplyD.Astrongcurrency6.Internationaltradecanbringthefollowingbenefits:A.AccesstoawiderrangeofproductsB.EconomiesofscaleC.IncreasedcompetitionD.Higherlivingstandards7.Therolesofcentralbanksare______.A.IssuingcurrencyB.ControllingthemoneysupplyC.RegulatingbanksD.Settingfiscalpolicies8.Inaneconomicrecession,thegovernmentmaytakethefollowingmeasures:A.IncreasegovernmentspendingB.CuttaxesC.RaiseinterestratesD.Providesubsidies9.Whichofthefollowingareeconomicindicators?A.GDPB.UnemploymentrateC.InflationrateD.Exchangerate10.Marketstructuresinclude______.A.PerfectcompetitionB.MonopolisticcompetitionC.OligopolyD.Monopoly三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Economicgrowthalwaysmeansanincreaseinpeople'slivingstandards.()2.Ahighinflationrateisalwaysbeneficialfortheeconomy.()3.Fiscalpolicyismainlycarriedoutbythecentralbank.()4.Ifacountryhasatradedeficit,itisinaverybadeconomicsituation.()5.Theonlyfunctionofmoneyistobeamediumofexchange.()6.Unemploymentcanneverbecompletelyeliminated.()7.Inamonopoly,thereisnocompetition.()8.Interestratecutswillalwaysleadtoaneconomicboom.()9.GDPmeasuresthetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountry'sborders.()10.Astrongcurrencyisalwaysgoodforacountry'sexports.()四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfiscalpolicyandmonetarypolicy?Answer:Fiscalpolicyisaboutgovernmentspendingandtaxation,aimingtoinfluenceeconomicactivity.Monetarypolicyiscontrolledbythecentralbank,dealingwithmoneysupplyandinterestratestoregulatetheeconomy.2.Explaintheconceptofopportunitycostineconomics.Answer:Opportunitycostisthevalueofthenextbestalternativeforgonewhenmakingachoice.Forexample,ifyouchoosetostudyinsteadofworking,theincomeyoucouldhaveearnedistheopportunitycost.3.Howdoesariseininterestratesaffecttheeconomy?Answer:Ariseininterestratesmakesborrowingmoreexpensive.Thisreducesconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestment.Itmayalsoattractforeigncapital,strengtheningthecurrency,butcanslowdowneconomicgrowth.4.Whatarethemaincausesofinflation?Answer:Maincausesincludeexcessivemoneysupply,increasedproductioncosts(likehigherrawmaterialprices),andhighdemandrelativetosupply.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationonacountry'seconomy.Answer:Globalizationallowscountriestoaccesslargermarkets,gainfromtradeandspecialization.Itbringsinforeigninvestmentandnewtechnologies.However,itcanalsoleadtojoblossesinsomesectorsduetocompetition,andmayincreaseeconomicvulnerabilitytoglobaleconomicfluctuations.2.Debatewhetherthegovernmentshouldalwaystrytoreduceunemployment.Answer:Reducingunemploymentisbeneficialasitraiseslivingstandards,reducessocialproblems.Butsometimes,averylowunemploymentratecanleadtoinflationduetoincreasedlaborcosts.Also,someunemploymentmaybenaturalandnecessaryforeconomicrestructuring.3.Analyzetheprosandconsofacountryhavingalargenationaldebt.Answer:Prosincludefinancinginfrastructureanddevelopment,stimulatingtheeconomyduringdownturns.Consarehighinterestpaym