高三英語環(huán)境管理閱讀模擬試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword“sustainable”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.可維持的B.短暫的C.浪費的D.昂貴的2.Whatisthemainpurposeofenvironmentalmanagement?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tobuildmorefactories.D.Tocutdownmoretrees.3.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableresource?A.CoalB.OilC.WindD.Gas4.Thegovernmenthassetupsomerulestoreduce______pollution.A.airB.waterC.noiseD.Alloftheabove5.Environmentalmanagementrequirespeopletobemore______.A.selfishB.responsibleC.lazyD.careless6.Acompanyshouldconsider______whenmakingproductionplans.A.profitonlyB.environmentalimpactC.howtocheatcustomersD.nothingbutspeed7.Recyclingcanhelpto______.A.wastemoreresourcesB.increasepollutionC.saveresourcesD.makemorewaste8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualactions?A.Theydon'tmatter.B.Theyareveryimportant.C.Onlygovernmentscanmakeadifference.D.Onlybigcompaniescansolveproblems.9.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodealwith______issues.A.economicB.culturalC.environmentalD.political10.Thekeytosuccessfulenvironmentalmanagementis______.A.technologyB.moneyC.cooperationD.laws二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarewaysofenvironmentalprotection?A.UsingpublictransportationB.ThrowinggarbageeverywhereC.PlantingtreesD.Savingwater2.Whatarethebenefitsofenvironmentalmanagement?A.ProtectingwildlifeB.Improvingpeople'shealthC.EnsuringsustainabledevelopmentD.Reducingeconomicgrowth3.Whichresourcesneedtobemanagedcarefully?A.ForestresourcesB.MineralresourcesC.WaterresourcesD.Energyresources4.Whatrolesdogovernmentsplayinenvironmentalmanagement?A.MakinglawsB.ImplementingpoliciesC.IgnoringpollutionD.Promotingpublicawareness5.Companiescancontributetoenvironmentalmanagementby______.A.UsingcleantechnologiesB.ReducingwasteC.IncreasingproductionwithoutlimitD.Recyclingmaterials6.Internationalcooperationinenvironmentalmanagementincludes______.A.SharingexperienceB.JointresearchC.CompetingagainsteachotherD.Helpingdevelopingcountries7.Whatarethechallengesinenvironmentalmanagement?A.LackoffundsB.ResistancefromsomeindustriesC.PublicindifferenceD.Advancedtechnologies8.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.PlasticbottlesB.OldnewspapersC.MetalcansD.Foodwaste9.Theimportanceofenvironmentaleducationisto______.A.MakepeopleunderstandenvironmentalproblemsB.EncouragepeopletotakeactionC.ProducemoreenvironmentalexpertsD.Letpeopleknowhowtomakemoremoney10.Sustainabledevelopmentinvolves______.A.EconomicdevelopmentB.SocialprogressC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Onlyfocusingonthepresent三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Environmentalmanagementisonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment.（）2.Renewableresourceswillneverrunout.（）3.Recyclingisasimpleanduselesswaytoprotecttheenvironment.（）4.Companiesshouldnotcareaboutenvironmentalprotectionwhenpursuingprofits.（）5.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforenvironmentalmanagement.（）6.Alltypesofpollutioncanbeeasilysolved.（）7.Individualscandonothingtohelpwithenvironmentalmanagement.（）8.Protectingtheenvironmentismainlyforthefuturegenerations,notforus.（）9.Environmentalmanagementonlyfocusesonnaturalresources.（）10.Stricterlawscaneffectivelypromoteenvironmentalmanagement.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Brieflydescribetheconceptofenvironmentalmanagement.Answer:Environmentalmanagementistheprocessofmanagingtheinteractionandimpactofhumanactivitiesonthenaturalenvironment.Itaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection,involvingplanning,decision-making,andimplementationtosafeguardtheecologicalsystem.2.Listtwocommontypesofenvironmentalpollutionandtheirimpacts.Answer:Airpollution:Itcanharmhumanhealth,causerespiratorydiseases.Waterpollution:Polluteswatersources,endangeringaquaticlifeandaffectinghumanwatersupplyandagriculturalirrigation.3.Explainwhyinternationalcooperationisimportantinenvironmentalmanagement.Answer:Environmentalproblemsareglobal,likeclimatechange.Nocountrycansolvethemalone.Internationalcooperationallowssharingofresources,knowledge,andtechnologytoaddressthesecross-borderissuesmoreeffectively.4.Whatcanindividualsdotosupportenvironmentalmanagement?Answer:Uselesssingle-useplastics,saveenergyathome(liketurningofflights),conservewater,choosepublictransportationorcarpool,andparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusshowschoolscanplayaroleinenvironmentalmanagement.Answer:Schoolscanofferenvironmentaleducationcoursestoraisestudents'awareness.Organizerecyclingprogramsoncampus.Encouragestudentstoparticipateintree-plantingandclean-upactivities.Setanexamplebyusingenergy-savingfacilities.2.Analyzetherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalmanagement.Answer:Theyareinterrelated.Goodenvironmentalmanagementcansupportlong-termeconomicdevelopmentbyensuringresourceavailability.Meanwhile,economicdevelopmentprovidesfundsandtechnologyforbetterenvironmentalprotection.Balancingthemiscrucial.3.Talkabouttheimpactofmoderntechnologyonenvironmentalmanagement.Answer:Moderntechnologyhelpsmonitorenvironmentalpollutionaccurately.Itenablesthedevelopmentofcleanenergy,likesolarandwindpower.Also,itcanassistinwastemanagementthroughadvancedrecyclingtechnologies.Butitmayalsobringnewenvi