（英語）初三英語試卷分類匯編英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀(及答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。

TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

Itswidestpointis18mileswide.

ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動植物。故答案是home。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layer。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．下面是有關(guān)CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）操作動作的說明，請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項與圖片配對，并回答后面一小題。（1）

________

________

________

________A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Sports.

B.

Science.

C.

Medicine.

D.

Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所給選項意思A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.請觸他或她的肩膀大聲清楚地問“你還好嗎？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.進行兩次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進行兩次人工呼吸。C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.將受害者放在地上。要保證他或她盡可能平躺。進行心臟按壓30次。D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.將你的耳朵貼近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后聽呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要進行心肺復(fù)蘇。（1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說話，與選項A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。（2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進行聽呼吸，與選項C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（3）圖片3是進行心臟按壓，與選項C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（4）圖片4是受害者平躺著，在進行人工呼吸，與選項B描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選B。（5）文章出處。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識可知這篇文章可能是從報紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。故選C?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項，對于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。3．下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.It'sjustfun.

B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

F.Theybecomecommunicative

Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.________

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."________

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.________

Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.________

Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!________

Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。

B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要讓他們獨自旅行。E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

他們會越來越喜歡的。F.Theybecomecommunicative.他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識，所以本段的標(biāo)題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會使他們語言表達(dá)能力得到提高。所以本段的標(biāo)題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當(dāng)我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常獨立的小旅行者。當(dāng)孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要。可知本段內(nèi)容告訴我們。當(dāng)孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標(biāo)題孩子不要怕獨自旅行，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識到這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標(biāo)題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!孩子們這樣做是因為我們在學(xué)校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來。可知孩子需要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來，他們需要有很多樂趣等著，本段小標(biāo)題很有趣，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。4．下面廣告（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A—F）中選出符合各則廣告的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Youcan'tapply（申請）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（試唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要講了五則廣告。A.Youcan'tapply（申請）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有醫(yī)療問題你不可以申請。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你將在這個節(jié)目上掙錢。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不帶著你的寵物貓。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申請者不得不在節(jié)目中競爭。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply僅僅夫妻應(yīng)該申請。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不會出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中。（1）根據(jù)Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以掙錢，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶說，即夫妻申請，故選E。（3）根據(jù)Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸運的六名將出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場節(jié)目中，即他們需要競爭，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申請者要健康的，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.可知正在尋找觀眾，故選F。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從短文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。6．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（設(shè)備）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器）,amapandsoon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title:________Understandingthebasics★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.________★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.★Thewindconditionsdecide________★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental________inBritainTimecauses________SolutionsInthe________Smog________coalfiresandfactories________4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere________.TodaySmogcausedby________.About160people________inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand________publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork________inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑選）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Students⒈________

mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________

.⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________

.⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________

.Teachers⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.【答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。（1）根據(jù)InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑選）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新學(xué)期開始學(xué)生選擇科目和老師，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。（2）根據(jù)Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知在第一學(xué)期，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervousandtired。（3）根據(jù)Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。（4）根據(jù)Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。（5）根據(jù)Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他們不經(jīng)常讓你坐好，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識）ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮浚?）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。（1）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+時間+doingsth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，第一個句子中sb.用賓格him，作賓語，第二個句子sb.用主格he，做主語。不到一小時用lessthananhour，看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。（2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。（3）根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。（5）根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】選項含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學(xué)期要做的事情之一。現(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家游泳俱樂部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于保護環(huán)境的演講。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會太擔(dān)心它是小的。（1）杰克計劃在學(xué)校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費用有關(guān)的只有D，故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關(guān)心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項只有F，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項是E，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中語句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱樂部相關(guān)的選項是A，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關(guān)的選項只有C，故選C。【點評】首先閱讀7個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。11．配對閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的旅游景點。請為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinsha