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SectionB2a–2eUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.Newwords:expert,teenager,normal,unless,certainly,wallet,mile,angry,understanding,careless,
mistake,himself,careful,advise,solve,step,trust,
experience,halfway,else2.UsefulExpressions:keep…tooneself,inhalfLearninggoals1.Whatdoestheagentsay?HesaysthatifhejoinstheLions,hewillbecomeagreatsoccerplayerandtravelaroundtheworld.Healsosaysthatifheworksreallyhard,he’llbefamous.RevisionAboutMichael’sDreamJobWarmingup2.WhatdoMichael’sparentssay?Theysaythatheshouldn’tjointheLionrightnowbecauseifhebecomesasoccerplayer,he’llnevergotocollegeandhecan’tgetagoodeducation.Theyalsosaythattheyknowhewantstomakealotofmoney,butmoneyisn’teverything.3.WhatdoesMichaelsay?Hesaysthathereallywantstoplaysoccerandit’shisdreamtojointheLions.Healsosaysthatifhedoesn’tdothisnow,he’llneverdoit.Haveyoueverarguedsomethingwithyourparents?Whatisit?Whataboutyou?FreetalkWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?schoolworkfriendslosemywallet(錢包)2a2bLookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeep
themtothemselves.n.專家keep…tooneself保守秘密Students?these?days?often?have?a?lot?of?worries.?Sometimes?they?have?problems?with?their?schoolwork,?and?sometimes?with?their?friends.?What?can?they?do?about?this??Some?people?believe?the?worst?thing?is?to?do?nothing.?Laura?Mills,?a?teenager?from?London,?agrees.“Problems?and?worries?are?normal?in?life,”says?Laura.?“But?I?think?talking?to?someone?helps?a?lot.?Unless?we?talk?to?someone,?we’ll?certainly?feel?worse.”?n.(13~19歲的)青少年
adj.正常的;一般的
conj.除非;如果不
adv.無疑;肯定;當然Laura?once?lost?her?wallet,?and?worried?for?days.?She
was?afraid?to?tell?her?parents?about?it.?She?even?walked?three?miles?to?school?each?day?because?she?didn’t?have?any?money.?She?just?kept?thinking,?“If?Itell?my?parents,?they’ll?be?angry!”?In?the?end,?she?talked?to?her?parents?and?they?were?really?understanding.n.錢包n.英里
adj.生氣的善解人意的;體諒人的
Her?dad?said?he?sometimes?made?careless
mistakes
himself.?They?got?her?a?new?wallet?and?asked?her?tobe?more?careful.“I?will?always?remember?to?share?my?problems?in?the?future!”?Laura?says.?Robert?Huntadvises?students?about?common?problems.He?feels?thesame?way?as?Laura.?“It?is?best?not?to?run?away?fromour?problems.We?should?always?trytosolve?them.”
v.勸告;建議adj.小心的;慎重的v.解決;解答反義詞adj.careless粗心的
himeslef他自己adj.粗心的;不小心的n.錯誤He?thinks?the?first?step?is?to?find?someone?you?trust
to?talk?to.?This?person?doesn’t?need?to?be?an?expert?like?himself.Students?often?forgetthattheir?parents?have?more?experience,?and?arealways?there?to?help?them.?In?English,?we?say?that?sharing?a?problem?is?like?cutting?it?in?half.?So?you’rehalfway
to?solving?a?problem?just?by?talking?to?someone?aboutit!n.經驗;經歷adj.&adv.在中途;部分地做(或到達)solve=workout解決n.solutionv.相信;信任n.步;步驟1.Sometimes?they?have?problems?with?their?schoolwork,and?sometimes?with?their?friends.(教材P772b)(1)同義表達有havetrouble/difficultywith…Somestudentsmayhaveproblems/trouble/difficultywithEnglishlearning.haveproblemswith…在……方面有問題Languagepoints(2)haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。Somestudentshaveproblems/trouble/difficultymakingfriends.2.Her?dad?said?he?sometimes?made?careless?mistakes?himself.?(教材P772b)mistake在此作名詞,常見短語有:makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地;無意中Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatsheseldommakesspellingmistakes.I’msorryItookyourdictionarybymistake.mistaken.錯誤;失誤3.Robert?Hunt?advises?students?about?common?problems.(教材P772b)advise作動詞,常見用法有:adviseadvisesb.on/aboutsth.就某問題/方面給某人提建議advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事advisev.勸告;建議Couldyouadvisemeonmylistening?Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmoking.IadvisedvisitingourteacherthisSaturday.更多講解詳見英語RJ八上《教材幫》Unit10SectionB教材幫·新知課4.Students?often?forget?that?their?parents?have?more?experience…(教材P772b)experience名詞經驗(不可數)Sheisateacherwith21years’experience.她是一個有21年(教學)經驗的老師。experiencen.經驗;經歷experience名詞經歷(可數)Avisittothemuseumisanunforgettableexperience.參觀博物館是一次令人難忘的經歷。及物動詞經歷Weexperiencedjoyandpaintogether.我們一起經歷過歡樂和痛苦。Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?_______________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?______________________________________________Theworstthingistodonothingifyouhaveaproblem.Becauseshewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.2c3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?_______________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?______________________________________________________________________________________________Thefirststepistofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus,andarealwaystheretohelpus.Therearemanyfactsandopinionsinthepassage.Write“fact”or“opinion”afterthesentences.1)Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.2)Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.3)Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.4)RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(
)(
)factopinion(
)(
)factfact5)Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.6)Studentsalwaysforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.7)You’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!(
)(
)(
)factopinionopinion1)Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?2)What’sLauraMill’sopinionabouthowtodealwithproblems?3)What’sLaura’sstoryandwhatdidshelearn?4)HowdoesRobertHuntthinkweshouldsolveourproblems?5)Whatadvicedoeshegiveteenagers?Readagainandanswerthequestions?Accordingtothepassageof2b,saythemeaningofthefollowingphrases(1)discussyourproblems(2)tellherparents(3)unlessyoutalk(4)runawayfrom(5)talktosomeone(6)shareherproblems(7)todonothingFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.discussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothing2dStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis___________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t________________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter______________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways___________________todonothingtalktosomeonetellherparentsunlessyoutalkshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.runawayfromdiscussyourproblemsexampleopinionStudents’worriesLaura’sopinionhaveproblemswiththeirschoolworkortheirfriendsStructureRobert’sadvicetalkingtosomeonehelpsalotlostherwallet→wasafraidtotellherparents→walkedthreemilestoschool→talkedtoherparents→theywereunderstanding→gotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecarefulnottorunawayfromourproblems;trytosolvethemtofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalktosharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalfAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?adv.意為“別的;其他的”修飾疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞時,置于這些詞之后。2eNamesQuestion1Question2Question3Question4Question5Groupwork四人一組開展調查,一個學生負責提問,其他學生分別對這五個問題進行回答,提問的學生將調查結果記錄在下表。最后每組調查的學生選擇一個問題,匯報自己調查結果。在生活、學習和工作中,人們時常會遭遇來自各方面的壓力和煩惱,這些壓力和煩惱常常在精神上給我們造成負擔,讓我們的情緒變得波動不定。因此,了解一些簡單的心理調節(jié)方式十分重要。下面是一些公認的有效釋放壓力及消除煩惱的方法:1)寫信或撥打電話求助:通過向廣播、報刊等媒體專欄或專業(yè)的心理機構咨詢,傾聽專業(yè)的建議;宣泄壓力及煩惱的方法2)與伙伴交流,向他人傾訴:將自己的壓力和煩惱向朋友或信任的人傾訴,獲得他們的建議及安慰。將煩惱說出來本身就是一種減壓的方式;3)自我釋放:利用哭泣、吼叫、擊打異物等方式來釋放自己的壓力和憤怒;4)聆聽音樂:根據自己的喜好選擇音樂的類型及內容,通過音樂來調節(jié)情緒。一些醫(yī)療及心理機構建議使用舒緩、悠揚、動聽的音樂作品。研究表明,巴洛克時期的音樂和新世紀音樂風格對緩解壓力和調節(jié)情緒有明顯的作用;5)做自己喜歡的事情:通過做自己喜歡的事情來體會快樂,使得不良情緒得以轉移。那種自我隱藏、默默承受壓力和煩惱、“喜怒不形于色”的做法不僅會加重不良情緒的困擾,還會導致某些身心疾病。因此,對不良情緒進行疏導和宣泄十分重要,不過宣泄的方式應當是恰當的。1.(2020·瀘州中考)BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvisedus
tothepublicplacesless.A.goingB.go C.togoD.gone2.—IworkedasavolunteerduringMayDayholiday.—Thatissuchagreat____________.A.dreamB.preparationC.experience
D.expression一、單項選擇CCExercises3.Ourmathteacherisreally_______.Wealllikehimverymuch.strictB.understandingC.unfriendlyD.scary4.Youarehalfway________solvingaproblem________talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A.
to;byB.by;byC.to;toD.by;toBA5.It’s________tohave_______inlife.Don’tworry.A.normal;worry B.normal;worriesC.normally;worry D.normally;worries6.—________wouldliketojointhesportsclub?—JoeandSam.A.Whoother B.OtherwhoC.Whoelse D.ElsewhoBC1.Myparentsarestilla__________withmefornottellingthemthetruth.2.Weshouldbe__________(小心的)whenwedoourhomework.3.Youcan’tgettoschoolontime__________(除非)yougetupearly.ngry二、完成句子carefulunless4.Itwas__________(care)ofJimtoleavethetaprunningallnight.5.Theydon’tliketosharetheirproblems.Theyalwayskeepthemto__________(them).carelessthemselves1.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing._______________________________________________2.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse._______________________________________________3.最好不要逃避我們的問題。_______________________________________________三、英漢互譯一些人認為最糟的事情是什么也不做。如果我們不與人交談,我們肯定會感覺更糟糕。Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.4.在英語中,我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把煩惱分成了兩半。_________________________________________________________________________5.你只要跟人談談這個問題,你就已經解決了問題的一半。_________________________________________________________________________You’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Keywordsexpert,teenager,normal,unless,certainly,wallet,mile,angry,understanding,careless,mistake,himself,careful,advise,solve,step,trust,experience,halfway,elseUsefulexpressionsReadingAnarticleabouthowteenagercoulddealwithworriesandproblems.keep…tooneself,inhalf,bymistake,haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.,beafraidtodosth.,makemistakes,advisesb.on/aboutsth.,runawayfrom,halfwayto(doing)sth.Summary
一、根據句意及首字母提示填空1.
Our
parents
have
more
e
than
us
so
we
can
get
some
good
advice
from
them.2.
It’s
n
to
feel
nervous
before
an
exam.3.
You’d
better
not
run
away
from
your
problems.
You
should
try
to
s
them.4.
Lucy
found
a
w
in
the
street
and
there
was
some
money
in
it.xperience
ormal
olve
allet
一二三四五5.
Growing
up
was
hard
for
everyone.
You
have
to
face
a
lot
of
stress
as
a
t
?.eenager
一二三四五二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空6.
You
must
be
(care)
if
a
stranger
asks
about
your
personal
information.7.
The
boss
was
very
(understand),
so
he
was
welcomed
by
his
workers.8.
The
museum
is
just
a
few
(step)
from
the
hotel.9.
The
boy
lives
in
the
school
and
learns
to
look
after
(him).10.
—Can
you
play
the
guitar,
Nancy?—
(certain).
I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
a
music
competition.careful
understanding
steps
himself
Certainly
一二三四五三、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空share…with,
in
half,
keep…to
oneself,
run
away
from,
have
problems
with11.
Please
cut
the
apple
,
then
give
them
to
the
two
children.12.
Sometimes
I
want
to
the
noisy
and
crowded
city
and
go
to
the
quiet
countryside.13.
Friends
are
those
who
would
like
to
their
happiness
and
sadness
you.in
half
run
away
from
share
with
一二三四五14.
When
I
study,
my
best
friend
always
gives
me
a
hand.15.
My
brother
is
kind
of
shy.
He
always
something
?
?.have
problems
with
keeps
to
himself
一二三四五四、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞16.如果他有三天的假期,他將和我們一起去香港旅游。If
he
a
three-day
holiday,
he
to
Hong
Kong
with
us.17.凱特是個粗心的女孩,她經常在考試時犯一些錯誤。Kate
is
a
girl,
and
she
often
in
the
test.has
will
travel
careless
makes
some
mistakes
一二三四五18.他努力學習,最后找到了理想的工作。He
worked
hard
and
found
an
ideal
job
?.19.他們目前僅僅完成了工作的一半。They
are
only
halfway
the
job
at
present.20.如果你想與別人交朋友,誠實是第一步。Being
honest
is
if
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others.in
the
end
to
finishing
the
first
step
一二三四五
五、閱讀理解As
a
teenager,
you’re
trying
to
learn
who
you
are.
You
are
going
through
mental(精神的)
and
physical
changes.
You’re
dealing
with
different
kinds
of
stress
and
trying
to
succeed
in
school.一二三四五The
good
news
is
that
though
the
teenage
years
are
tough,
there
are
skills
you
can
learn
to
make
them
a
lot
easier.
If
you’re
a
teenager
and
trying
to
manage
your
feelings
better,
here
are
a
few
skills
for
you
to
deal
with
your
feelings.Name
your
feelingsWhat
feelings
are
you
experiencing?
For
example,
are
you
sad,
stressed,
angry,
joyful
or
excited?Accept
what
you’re
feeling一二三四五Many
people
worry
that
their
feelings
will
increase,
so
they
are
not
willing
to
accept
them,
hoping
that
they’ll
just
go
away.
However,
that’s
impossible.
Remind
yourself
that
it’s
OK
to
feel
your
feelings.Become
familiar
with
your
feelings一二三四五To
better
understand
your
feelings,
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
feelings
all
over
the
day.
You
may
record
how
you
are
feeling
in
the
morning,
the
afternoon,
the
evening
and
at
night
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Next
to
your
feelings,
also
write
down
where
you
notice
them
as
your
hobby.Express
your
feelings一二三四五Expressing
your
feelings
is
a
good
way
to
reduce
them.
For
example,
you
can
express
your
feelings
by
crying,
exercising,
writing
them
down
or
talking
to
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