深圳市觀瀾第二中學(xué)線上教學(xué)第一階段檢測試題八年級英語 試題第一部分聽力I.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句。句子念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）()1.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shehasn’t.C.No,sheisn’t.()2.A.Morethan2,000yuan.B.Ontheplayground.C.Wearesohappy.()3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Theyarebeautiful.C.Icanalsodance.()4.A.Twoweeksago.B.Onceaweek.C.Lastmonth.()5.A.That’sapity.B.Mypleasure.C.It’sinteresting.II.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話念兩遍。(共6小題，每小題1分）聽第一段對話，回答第6-7小題。()6.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.()7.Wherewillthemango?A.ToFrance.B.ToAmerica.C.ToEngland.聽第二段對話，回答第8-9小題。()8.Whendidtheboyhavethematch?A.Justnow.B.Yesterday.C.LastFriday.()9.Howwastheresultofthematch?A.GradeThreewasthefirst.B.GradeThreewasthesecond.C.GradeThreewasthethird.聽第三段對話，回答第10-11小題。()10.What’sDavid’sreportabout?A.Famouspeople.B.Spacetravel.C.Animals.()11.What’sthegirl’sadvice?A.UsingtheInternet.B.Askingheruncleforhelp.C.Askingherteacherforhelp.III.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（共4小題，每小題1分）()12.What’stheplanabout?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Livinginthesmalltown.C.Takingatrip.()13.Howcantheclassmatesgotosmalltown?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.()14.Whatwilltheclassmatesdowhentheygettothesmalltown?A.Cleanuptheroadsandplantflowers.B.Teachchildrentosingsongs.C.Talkwiththeoldpeople.()15.Howoftendoestheboydecidetodovoluntaryworkfromnowon?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.1IV.聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖完成簡述。每空一詞。短文念兩遍。(共5小題，每空2分)Todaywewilltakepartinavoluntaryactivity.First,tokeepourcitycleanandbeautifulwewill(16)____________thestreet.Second,wewillvisitthesick(17)____________inthehospital.Andwewillreadinterestingstoriestobringthem(18)____________.Third,wewillgototheoldpeople’shome.Wewillcheerthemupbysingingsongsand(19)____________.Atlast,torememberthehappytimewespend,wewilltake(20)__________withthem.Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossible.第二部分選擇題部分I.詞匯測試（10分）i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）()21.—Whydoyouoftendovoluntarywork?—That’sbecauseIcanlearncommunicationskills.Inaddition,itcanbringmejoywhenIseesmilesonthepeople’sfaceinneed.A.surpriseB.troubleC.happiness()22.—Whatdoestheexpressiononhisfacemean?—Itmeansheisveryhappy.A.lookB.soundC.thought()23.—Iremindedyouaboutthepartytoday,butyoustillforgotit.—I’mverysorryforthat.A.made...leaveB.made...organizeC.made...remember()24.—Don’tworry.Ibelievenothingwilltakeplacebecausewe’vebeenreadyforeverything.—That’sgood.Butwe’dbetterbecareful.A.happenB.succeedC.change()25.—Lookatme,Doris.RaiseyourspiritsandeverythingwillbeOK.—You’reright.Ishouldbeconfident.A.GetupB.CheerupC.Lookupii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分）()26.—Whowill____________thisvoluntarywork?—Matt.Hewillchoosetheplaceandotherthings.A.suggestB.enterC.organize()27.—Willyoufeel___________ifyouliveinahousebyyourself?—Alittle.ButIwilltrytogetusedtothelife.A.lonelyB.cheerfulC.foolish()28.—Don’tthinktoomuchaboutyourclothes.Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.—Well,Ithink___________alsoplaysanimportantpartinsuccess.2((

A.decision B.appearance C.intelligence)29.—Everytimeshegetsangry,shealways___________herarmsonthechest.—Itisoneofherbodylanguage.She’sbeenusedtodoingit.A.crosses B.shakes C.pulls)30.—Sinceherhusbanddied,thewomanhas___________greatpain.—It’sbetterforhertothinkaboutherself.Toomuchsadnessdoesharmtoherhealth.A.sufferedfrom B.ledto C.dependedonII.完形填空(1.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題2分)DoyouknowKingGeorgeVIofEngland?Hewasfamousformanythings.However,ifyou’veeverseenthefilmTheKing’sSpeech,youwillknowthathehad(31)_________inspeakinginpublic.Thatwasnotbecausehewas(32)_________.Infact,hehadastammer(口吃).Soitwasnot(33)_________forhimtogiveaperfectpublicspeech.Whenlearninga(34)________,oneofthebiggestdifficultiesthatmanylearnershaveisfear(害怕).Thoughthereisnoreasontobe(35)_________whenspeaking,itcanbehardtohavetheconfidenceto(36)________yourselfinanotherlanguage.Hereissomethingyoucan(37)_________GeorgeVI.Findanexpert(專家)tohelpyou.ForKingGeorge,thatwasaspeechtherapist.Formostofus,thatwillbeagoodteacher,onlinecourses,orabook.Findoutwhatyour(38)________are.GeorgeVIfoundoutthelettershehadtroublepronouncing(發(fā)音)and(39)_________themagainandagain.Ifyouarealanguagelearner,youmustfindoutwhatyoucan’tdooraren’tgoodatandthentrytosolvethem.Practisehard.Practicemakesperfect.KingGeorgepractisedlotsofwordsandsounds(40)_________.Healsopractisedgivingspeechestoothers.()31.A.interestB.difficultyC.knowledge()32.A.shyB.confidentC.heavy()33.A.funnyB.practicalC.possible()34.A.languageB.danceC.song()35.A.excitedB.sadC.afraid()36.A.improveB.expressC.attack()37.A.hearfromB.learnfromC.lookfor()38.A.methodsB.chancesC.problems()39.A.practisedB.hatedC.suggested()40.A.reallyB.suddenlyC.carefullyIII.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)AHaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysterious(神秘的)foresttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosave3theirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Releasedate:Friday,November22nd,2019.Time:Weekdays:10:30am—12:13pm;7:30pm—9:13pmWeekends:9:40am—11:23am;2:10pm—3:53pm;6:40pm—8:23pmPlace:WandaMovieTheaterTicketprice:Matinee(日場):50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%offonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentID.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.()41.Howlongdoesthemovielast?A.Forovertwohours.B.Foronehourandahalf.C.Forlessthan100minutes.D.For103minutes.()42.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At6:40pmonSunday.B.At2:00pmonTuesday.C.At4:30pmonSaturday.D.At10:00amonMonday.()43.IfMrandMrsSmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.210yuan.B.150yuan.C.105yuan.D.75yuan.()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcangetafreeticket.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.()45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Advertisements.C.People.D.Science.BChenXiaoheldabagwithtextbooksandhomeworkhighasshewalkedthroughknee-highwatertoherschoolinapoormountainvillage.Theweatherreportsaiditwasgoingtorainheavily,soherparentsworriedabouther.Infact,ChenXiaoisaworkerofAirChina.ShebeganhervolunteerworkinMay2019.Shealwayswantedtoteachinthecountrysidewhenshewasastudent,butshedidn’tmakeherdreamcometrue.“WhenIheardthecompanywasofferingopportunitiesofteachinginGuangxi,Isignedup(報名)withoutthinkingtwice,”saidChen.Inthefirsttwoweeks,thestudentsdidn’twelcomeChenandtheyshowedlittleinterestintheEnglishclass.Tochangethesituation,Chenaskedherfamilyforhelpandtheygavehermuchadviceonhowtocontrolthestudents.ShechosefourstudentsandmadethemEnglish-courserepresentatives(英語課代表).Bygivingthemmoretrust4andresponsibility(責(zé)任),sheturnedthemintomodelstudentsandtheyhelpedotherstudentsstudyEnglishcarefully.Chen’scareforthestudentsmadethemseehernotonlyasateacherbutalsoasafriend.“Mostofmystudentsliveapoorlife.However,theyarerichinlove,”Chensaid.()46.WhatmadeChenXao’spaintsworryabouther?A.Thesituationofthestudents.B.Thebadweather.C.Thenumberofthestudents.D.Thedistancetotheschool.()47.WhydidChenXiaodecidetovolunteerinthemountainvillage?A.Becauseshehopedtohelptheteachersthere.B.Becauseshegotboredwithherjobatthattime.C.Becausehercompanyaskedhertogothereasavolunteer.D.Becauseshewantedtomakeherdreamofteachingcometrue.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunities”mean?A.Chances.B.Opinions.C.Memories.D.Exchanges.()49.WhathappenedwhenChenXiaotaughtthereatfirst?A.Thestudentslovedherandmadefriendswithher.B.Shewasafraidofspeakinginfrontofthestudents.C.ThestudentswerenotinterestedinlearningEnglish.D.Shedidn’tknowhowtomakeherclassinteresting.()50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Althoughthestudentswerepoor,theywererichinlove.B.ItwaseasyforChenXiaotogettotheschoolontherainyday.C.ChenXiaowasn’tagoodworkerwhenshewasinAirChina.D.ChenXiao’sfamilydidn’twanthertobeavolunteerteacher.CSomepeoplethinkthatpassion(激情)playsanimportantroleinpublicspeaking.Othersmaysaythattheinteraction(互動)betweenthespeakerandtheaudienceisthekeytopublicspeaking.Ofcourse,bothofthemaretrulyimportant,butforme,bodylanguageisthemostimportantifheorshehastheabovecharacters.Actually,wecanimagineapicture:Aspeakerisspeakingonthestagewithpassion,andhealwaysinteractswiththeaudiencebutwithnobodylanguage.Isitlikeadrybranchwhichsufferedaheavystormjustnow?Whenapublicspeakerspeaksexcitedlywithcorrectbodylanguage,hecaneasilyraisetheaudience’sspiritsandemotions.Howtotrainbodylanguageofapublicspeaker?_______________:Agoodsmilecanhelpyourspeechbemoresuccessful.Youcanbite(咬)apeninyourmouthandyoureyeslookataplaceforaminutewithoutmoving.Standingposture:Backagainstthewallandtrytoplaceyourhead,shoulders,hipsandheelsandotherpartsofyourbodyagainstthewall.Practiseitfortenminutestwiceaday.Gesture:Rememberwhenyouuseyourgesture,youneedtopayattentionto(注意)youreyesandexpressionandotherpostures.Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulspeakerandmakeyourbodylanguagemoreperfect?Callusandjointheclub.( )51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Publicspeakingandbodylanguage. B.Theaudienceandcommunication.5C.Speakersandtheaudience.D.Passionandinteraction.()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.Bodylanguageisnotthemostimportantinpublicspeaking.B.Aspeakerwithoutbodylanguageislikeadrybranch.C.Asuccessfulspeakershouldpractiseinaheavystorm.D.Bodylanguageistheonlykeytoasuccessfulspeech.()53.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Facialexpression.B.Nodding.C.Eyecontact.D.Handposture.()54.Whowillbemostinterestedinthepassage?A.Bobwhoisfindingagoodpublicspeaker.B.Jennywhoislearningtobepatient.C.Emilywhoenjoyslisteningtospeeches.D.Frankwhowantstobeasuccessfulspeaker.()55.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?Anewstudyshowsthatnegative(消極的)punishmentstodogswhiletwiningcanbringlong-termbadeffects(影響)totheanimal.Thelateststudypaidattentiontosomedogsforhumans.Suchdogsareoftenthoughtofaspartofthefamilyandneedtrainingonhowtobehave(表現(xiàn)得體)aroundpeople.ResearchersfromPortugual’sUniversityofPortoledthestudy.Theresearcherscarriedoutexperimentsincludingtwokindsofdogtrainingmethods—reward-basedandaversive.Reward-basedmethodsincludegivingthedogfoodorpraise(表揚)whentheanimalcompleteswantedbehavior(行為)Aversivemethodsdependontheuseofsomekindsofnegativeactions,suchasshouting,pushingorpullingthedogtoletitdosomething.Thestudyincluded92dogs.42ofthemgotreward-basedtrainingandtheothersreceivedaversivetwining.Researchersdidtheseexperimentstofindbothshort-termandlong-termeffectsofthetwotrainingmethods.Researchersrecordedthetraining.Theyreportedthatdogsfromtheaversivetraininggrouphavemorestress-relatedbehaviorthanthoseinthereward-basedgroup.Itclearlyshowstheshort-termeffectsofaversivetrainingmethods.Inordertofindthelong-termeffects,thedogstookpartinanexerciseforaboutamonthafterthetraining.Thedogswereputinaroomwithfoodbowls.Researcherslookedathowquicklyandexcitedlythedogswenttothebowls.Theresearchersreportedthataftergettingaversivetraining,thedogsweremore“pessimistic(悲觀的)”inbehaviorthanthosegettingreward-basedtraining.( )56.Whydodogsneedtwiningonhowtobehavearoundpeople?A.Becausepeopleseethemasfamilymembers.B.Becausepeopleseethemasfriends.C.Becausepeopleseeastravelguides.D.Becausepeopleseethemasthepolice.( )57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Researchersofthestudy. B.Twokindsofwaystotraindogs.C.Goodbehaviorofdogs. D.Thereasonstodothestudy.( )58.Howmanydogshavemorestress-relatedbehavior?A.92. B.42. C.50. D.134.6((

)59.WhatCANNOTweknowthepassage?A.TheresearchersarefromPortugual’sUniversityofPorto.B.Reward-basedmethodsincludepraisingdogs.C.Dogswouldbeexcitedaftergettingaversivetraining.D.Shoutingtodogsoftenisharmfultothem.)60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Groupsofdogtrainers. B.Theexperienceswithdogtraining.C.Howtoletdogsbehavewell. D.Negativepunishmentsarebadfordogs.第三部分 非選擇題部分IV.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共10小題，每小1分)Twoweeksago,anaccidenthappenednearourschool.Aman(61)_________(lose)controlofhiscarandhurtaseven-year-oldgirl.The(62)_________(teach)wereveryworried,sotheysentherto(63)__________nearesthospitalrightaway.Herfatherthenwenttothehospitalandstayedwithher.Hermothercouldn’tgotothehospital(64)_________sheneededtolookafterherlittleson.Itmadeherworried,sosheaskedthevoluntaryorganization(65)________somehelp.Asavolunteer,afterIlearnedaboutherproblem,Ioffered(66)_________(help)her.Itookcareof