課程主題：時(shí)態(tài)（二）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握六年級(jí)涉及到的一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)；靈活運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:______yougotoschoolbybikeyesterday?B:______,I______.Myfatherdrovemetoschool.A:____________isittoday?B:It’sWednesday.A:____________lessonsdowehaveintheafternoon?B:Two.A:Hi,Jill.____________yougolastmonth?B:IwenttoHainanforatrip.A:____________yourtrip?B:Itwasgreatfun.A:CanIhelpyou?B:I’dlikeaTshirt.A:____________doyoulike?B:Blue.A:OK.Hereyouare.B:____________isit?A:Seventyyuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit.【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】【互動(dòng)精講】知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備某事。句中一般含有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrowmorning，nextweek，thisafternoon等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2、構(gòu)成：①begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：IamgoingtoseeaBeijingoperatomorrow.Wearegoingtomeetatbusstopathalfpastten.DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.②will+動(dòng)詞原形如：Theywillgoswimmingthisafternoon.③第一人稱（I\we）+shall+動(dòng)詞原形如：Ishallbethereinfiveminutes.我五分鐘后會(huì)到那里。Whereshallwegotonight?我們今晚去哪里？WeshallprobablygotoXi’anforourholiday.我們很有可能去西安度假。3、注意：①表示將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，只有第一人稱（I\we）后可接shall.I\weshall與I\wewill都表示“我們將……”的意思，可以通用。如：Weshallhaveagameofchessaftertea.Wewillhaveagameofchessaftertea.喝完茶我們要去下棋。will、shall可以縮寫成’ll.如：Ishall\Iwill=I’llyouwill=you’llshewill=she’ll itwill=it’ll②begoingto和will區(qū)別：begoingto表示經(jīng)過事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情，基本上一定會(huì)發(fā)生；will則表示有可能去做，但不一定發(fā)生，也常表示說(shuō)話人的臨時(shí)決定。如：Iamgoingtotakepartinapartythisevening.Theyarecleaningthelibrarynow.I’llgoandjointhem.begoingto表示近期或眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertomorrow.Iwillmeetheroneday.begoingto還可以用來(lái)表示有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。如：Look!It’sgoingtorain.4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句:Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.否定句:Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.一般疑問句及回答Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.【例題精講】完成短文，注意使用正確的動(dòng)詞將來(lái)時(shí)形式。Myparentsaregoingonholiday,soIcanmakemyownplansfortheingweek.Itjustsaidontheradiothatit____(be)fineonMonday,soI(go)picnickingwithSarahandJack.OnTuesdayI____(play)tenniswithEric.OnWednesdayI(visit)UncleJoe,who(leave)forParissoon.OnThursdayI(stay)athomeand____(watch)TV,forthere(be)afootballmatchthen.OnFridayI(have)apartyand(invite)allmyfriends.OnSaturdayI_____(sleep)allday.ButhowaboutSunday?Myparents(e)backand(find)myroominamess……..【鞏固練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇()1Wewon'tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow()2Wewon'tebackuntilwe___thework.A.shallfinishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish()3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___?A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive()4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.A.don'thaveB.willnothaveC.amnotD.won’t()5Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible.A.meetB.willmeetC.aregoingtomeetD.met()6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.amleaving()7Whenyou___usedtotheweatherhere,youwill___thisplace.A.willget;likeB.havegot;likeC.get;likedD.get;willlike()8Lookattheclouds.___.A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.If11rainI()9Myfamily____tostayinLondonforsometime.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goD.arego()10There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe()11Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have()12Areyoubusythisafternoon?No.I___towatchafootballmatch.A.amgoingB.willC.shallD.can()13Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway?A.areB.aregoing,C.aregoingtoD.is()14Where____buyaputerforyourson?A.youareB.aregoingC.yougoD.areyougoingto()15Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.shallbeD.willbe()16Theyhavejustdecidedthatthey___thejob.A.havetakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking()17Shesaysthatshe___toBeijingnextweek.A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.go()18Ifhe___ateight,we___,too.A.leave;doB.leaves;willC.willleave;willD.isleaving;are()19Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()20You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.A.shallbe;won'tgetupB.are;won'tgetupC.willbe;don'tgetupD.havebeen;notget知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法例句1.表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有now,atthemoment等。如果句首有提示性動(dòng)詞look,listen等,主句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。①TheyarewatchingTVnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在看電視。②Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.聽!鳥兒正在樹上唱歌。2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Sheisworkinginafactory.她正在一家工廠工作。3.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如e,go,leave,arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。①I’ming.我這就來(lái)。②Weareleavingtomorrow.我們將明天離開。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,allthetime等副詞或短語(yǔ)連用常表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。Aliceisalwaysthinkingofothers.艾麗斯總是想著別人?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成口訣：句子的主語(yǔ)在句首,am,is,are動(dòng)詞跟在后?，F(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,句中now時(shí)間定。一般疑問句很簡(jiǎn)單,be動(dòng)詞提到前。否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單,be后只把not添。批注：一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞（1）表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等。（2）表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等。（3）表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be,live,keep等。（4）表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have(擁有),belongto等。（5）表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think（認(rèn)為）,forget等。【例題精講】例1：Hello,Peter.It’ssonoisyonthephone.Oh,SimonandI_______lunchinarestaurant.（2016年中考六合區(qū)一模第11題）A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.areenjoying D.wereenjoying例2：Whyisitsonoisyonthefourthfloor?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Manychildren_______Ann’sbirthdaythere.（2016年中考秦淮區(qū)一模第12題）A.celebrated B.arecelebrating C.werecelebrating D.havecelebrated【鞏固練習(xí)】1.AlotofChinesepeopleare_______(develop)aspecialtasteforcampingholidays.2.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars_____(be)onlyaboutthreeeighthofthatonEarth.3.Look!Anoldladyis_______（躺）bythesideoftheroad.What’shappening?Let’sgoandhelpher.【課堂檢測(cè)】1.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A.haveeB.esC.cameD.e2.Mr.ZhangisanEnglishteacher.HeEnglishwell.A.teachB.taughtC.teachesD.hastaught3.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Sosheonlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere4.–Doesyourfatheroftentoyou?Yes.Buthealwaysthesamewords,“Studyhard,myson!”A.talk…saysB.speak…talksC.talk…tellsD.say…says5.Mymothernoodles,butmyfather.A.likes…doesn’tB.don’tlike…doC.likes…didn’tD.didn’tlike…do6—Susandidn’tlikepopularmusic,didshe?.A.Yes,butshedidn’tB.No,butshedid.C.Yes,butshedidD.No,butshedoes.7What’sontheplate?Theresomebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.youfreethisevening?No,Ihavemuchworktodothisevening.A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Will9.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledD.wasD.willbe11.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training12.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied13.BillmightphonewhileI’moutthisevening.Ifhe,couldyoutakeamessage?A.doesB.mightC.phonedD.will14.—Iwon’tetothepartyunlessSue,too.YoumeanifSuees,you‘lle?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedDisinvited15.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hees…willeB.willhee…esC.hewille…esD.willhee…wille16.–Couldyoutellmewhen?At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft17.—CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.esB.cameC.haseD.wille18.—Wouldyouliketoplayvolleyballwithme?Sorry,,Ihavetofinishmydiarybeforemymotherback.A.esB.eC.willeD.came19.Iwon’tgotobeduntiltheTVplayover.You’dbetternotdothat.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe20.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willeB.cameC.esD.ising【要點(diǎn)回顧】課堂錯(cuò)題收集學(xué)霸筆記本【溫故知新】練習(xí)1：一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、按要求，改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改為否定句）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改為否定句）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaynextweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________goingtoseeaplaynextweek?二、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容填空。CountryCapitalLanguagesIndiaNewDelhiHindiandEnglishCanadaOttawaEnglishandFrenchRussiaMoscowRussianEgyptCairoArabicSingaporeSingaporeMalay,Chinese,TamilandEnglish1.Ifyougoto________________,maybesomepeoplecanunderstandyou.2.Egyptiansspeak_______________________.3.Ifyougoto_______________,youmustlearnRussianwell.4.ThecapitalofSingaporeis______________________.5.Fromtheform,wecanseethat____________________isthemostimportantlanguage.練習(xí)2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞填空1.Look!Tomandhisparents_____________(swim)intherivernow.2.It'sonly7o'clockintheevening，butMary___________(sleep)inbed.She___________(notgo)tobedsoearlyeverynight.Sheisilltoday.3.Whataretheydoingnow?They________(put