第三章題型復(fù)習(xí)第2講句型轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解小學(xué)常見的幾種句子種類；2.掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧?！具M(jìn)門測(cè)試】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1．TomiswatchingTVnow.(改為一般疑問句)______Tom_____TVnow?2．Theyplayfootballeverymorning.(改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答)—_______they_______footballeverymorning?—Yes,they______./No,they______.3．Thereisarestaurantnexttotheschool.(改為一般疑問句)____________arestaurantnexttotheschool?4．Lilyhassomenewdolls.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________________________5．TheyatericecakeslastDoubleNinthFestival.(一般疑問句，否定回答)—_____they_____ricecakeslastDoubleNinthFestival?—No,__________.6．Icanseesomeflowersinthepark.

(一般疑問句，否定回答)_________________see_________flowersinthepark?

No,I________.7．Theywouldliketobedentists.(改為否定句)They________________liketobedentists.8．Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________________9．Heisathomenow.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________________10．ImilkedcowsonthefarmlastSunday.(改為否定句)I____________cowsonthefarmlastSunday.11．Mikesawafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.(改為否定句)__________________________________________12．Therearesomebuildingsinthenaturepark.(改為否定句)There__________________buildingsinthenaturepark.13．Hedidhishomeworkinthestudy.(改為否定句)

He__________________hishomeworkinthestudy.14．Didyouhaveagoodtime?(做肯定回答)Yes,____________.15．Isyourgrandma’sbirthdayinMay?(作否定回答)__________________________________________答案：1．Iswatching2．Doplaydodon’t3．Isthere4．DoesLilyhaveanynewdolls?5．Dideattheydidn’t6．Canyouanycan’t7．wouldnot8．Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworklastnight.9．Heisn'tathomenow.10．didn’tmilk11．Mikedidn'tseeafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.12．a(chǎn)ren’tany13．didn’tdo14．Idid15．No,itisn't.【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】根據(jù)圖片聯(lián)想，并根據(jù)要求說出相應(yīng)的句子。疑問句選擇疑問句：Isthisyourumbrellaorherumbrella?陳述句疑問句選擇疑問句：Isthisyourumbrellaorherumbrella?陳述句肯定句：Thisismyumbrella.

這是我的傘一般疑問句：Isthisyourumbrella?否定句：Thisisnotmyumbrella.特殊疑問句：WhoseumbrellaIsthis?祈使句：Lookatthelovelyumbrella!感嘆句：Whatalovelyumbrella!批注：紅題字部分是需要教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生完成的，讓學(xué)生看圖并根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的句子，并總結(jié)1）肯定句和否定句屬于陳述句.2)選擇疑問句和一般疑問句及特殊疑問句屬于疑問句.3)另外還有祈使句和感嘆句.從而得出下面講的簡單句的分類。【互動(dòng)精講】句子類型【簡單句的分類】在英語中，句子按使用的目的分為四大類：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句【例題精講】根據(jù)表格的分類造句。例句用途陳述句肯定句Ihaveanewskirt.描述意見、事情或者說明說話人的看法否定句Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.疑問句一般疑問句AreyouinGrade7?用于提出問題特殊疑問句When’syourbirthday?選擇疑問句Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?祈使句肯定Closethewindow,please.表示命令、建議或者要求等否定Don'tbelateagain.感嘆句Whatanicegift!表示驚訝、喜悅、贊美、厭惡等感情批注：在導(dǎo)入部分學(xué)生初步對(duì)這幾類句子有了了解，在這部分詳細(xì)解釋各類句子的用途，并讓學(xué)生自己造句子，句子不局限于所給的參考答案，只要符合要求即可。【知識(shí)梳理1】陳述句概念陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)?？隙ň洌簩?duì)事物作出肯定判斷的句子陳述句否定句：含有“不、沒有、完全不是、完全不”等否定意思的詞的句子肯定句如：Lucylikesplayingthepiano.Iamdancing.Shecanrideahorse.否定句如：Lisaisnotastudent.Wecannotgohikingwithyouthisweekend.Idon’tlikemusic.【例題精講】連詞成句1．going,she,to,buy,some,is,dictionaries(.)______________________________2．going,I’m,to,the,this,weekend,museum,(.)______________________________3．likes,to,trips,family,my,on,go(.)___________________________________________4．a(chǎn)lways,go,on,I,to,time,school(.)___________________________________________5．should,this,a,doctor,He,see,morning(.)___________________________________________________________答案：1．Sheisgoingtobuysomedictionaries./She'sgoingtobuysomedictionaries.2．I’mgoingtothemuseumthisweekend.3．Myfamilylikestogoontrips.4．Ialwaysgotoschoolontime.5．Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.【知識(shí)梳理2】句型轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹纠}精講】把下列句子變成一般疑問句。1)Sheisateacher.→Issheateacher?2)Youcangohomenow.→CanIgohomenow?方法總結(jié)：句子中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把它們提到句首。3)TomgetsupearlierthanJack.→DoesTomgetupearlierthanJack?4)IgetupearlierthanJack.→DoyougetupearlierthanJack?5)IgotupearlierthanJack.→DidyougetupearlierthanJack?【陳述句變一般疑問句方法總結(jié)】（1）“三步走”第一步：看一下原句有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were），有則將be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，即是：be動(dòng)詞+主語+…?第二步：看一下原句有沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,should,may,must,will,would,could……），有則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，即是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+…?第三步：在沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況下，就要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）來幫忙。即：助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）+主語+…?（2）“一致原則”即“用什么提問則用什么回答”；（3）人稱要注意第一人稱要變成第二人稱；（4）特別注意：如果肯定句中有some，在改為一般疑問句時(shí)，要把它變?yōu)閍ny?！疽蓡柧渥兙淇谠E】疑問句很容易，句子之中找can/be(am/is/are/were/was)。快把它們提句首，首大末問別忘記。如果句中無can/be,句子前面加DDD（Do/Does/Did）。第一人稱you代替。注意：此處的can代表的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有should,will,could,may,shall,must等?！局R(shí)梳理7】陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧潢愂鼍渥優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的問答選用不同的疑問詞，后再跟一般疑問句式，不同的提問用不同的特殊疑問詞。When什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）Whatdate什么日期（問具體日期）Who誰（問人）Whatday星期幾Whose誰的（問主人）How…怎么樣（問情況）Where在哪里（問地點(diǎn)）Howold多大（問年齡）Which哪一個(gè)（問選擇）Howmany多少（問數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞）Why為什么（問原因）Howmuch多少（問價(jià)錢或數(shù)量，問數(shù)量時(shí)后跟不可數(shù)名詞）What什么（問東西、事情或職業(yè)）Howabout……怎么樣（問意見）Whattime什么時(shí)間（問具體的時(shí)刻）Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（問路程）Whatcolour什么顏色（問顏色）Howlong多長問時(shí)間(for+一段時(shí)間)Whatabout…怎么樣（問意見）批注：教師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的程度，一起跟學(xué)生完成這個(gè)表，教師說特殊疑問詞的用途，學(xué)生想出對(duì)應(yīng)的詞并說出漢語意思。如果基礎(chǔ)薄弱，可以先告訴學(xué)生漢語或給出一些句子幫學(xué)生回憶。【鞏固練習(xí)】練一練1、A:_______istheboyinblue?

B:He’sTom.2、A:_______penisit?

B:It’syours.3、A:_______isthediary?

B:It’sunderthetable.4、A:_______istheChristmasDay?

B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?

B:Theyare30yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?

B:It’sblack.7、A:_______isittoday?

B:It’sSaturday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?

B:Itwasthe15thofSeptember.9、A:_______thisredone?

B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isyourcousin?

B:He’s17yearsold.11、A:_______doyouhavedinner?

B:At7o’clock.答案：1.Who;2.Whose;3.Where;4.When;5.Howmuch;6.Whatcolour;7.Whatday;8.Whatdate;9.Howis;10.Howold;11.When【例題精講】按要求改寫句子。1．Mygrandpagavemearedpacketlastnight.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Mygrandpagavearedpacket________________lastnight.2．Youcantakethemetrotomyhome.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________we________toyourhome?3．Iwentfishingwithmyfatheryesterdayafternoon.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________you________yesterdayafternoon?4．Mr.SmithwillstayinBeijingforaweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________willMr.Smith________inBeijing?5．Hehasacough.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________withhim?6．Shelikesplayingtheguitar.（改為一般疑問句）________she________________theguitar?答案：1．tome2．Howcanget3．Whatdiddo4．Howlongstay5．What’swrong6．Doeslikeplaying【劃線提問口訣】劃線提問不存疑，下面口訣要牢記。原句先變疑問句，劃線部分再劃去。疑詞選擇要注意，首大末問別忘記。如果疑詞是What，劃去部分do/doing代替?！局R(shí)梳理8】選擇疑問句和一般疑問句的答語【例題精講】按照要求寫句子。1)Isyourdressblackorbrown?(寫出答語)It’sblack/brown.2)Isyourdressbalck?(寫出答語)Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.批注：按照要求讓學(xué)生完成句子改寫，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律和方法，選擇疑問句根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容選擇一個(gè)回答，一般疑問句用Yes或No回答?！菊n堂檢測(cè)】一、對(duì)劃線部分提問1．Theywillbringsomeballoonstotheschooltomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________theydotomorrow?2．Sheopenedtheboxwithabigknife.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________sheopenthebox?3．MysisterwantstobeanEnglishteacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____doesyoursister_____tobe?4．JohntookthebustotheparklastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________Johntakethebustothepark?5．Nancywantstobeawriter.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________Nancywanttobe?6．TomwatchedTVathomelastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________Tom____athomelastnight?7．Mikefeelstiredeveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______doesMikefeeleveryday?8．TheywillgotoSuzhounextMonday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_____________________gotoSuzhou?9．MikewillstayinNanjingforaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________willMikestayinNanjing?10．WewenttoStarParklastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Where_______you_______lastSunday?11．Thereisalittlemilkonthetable.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________milk________thereonthetable?12．I’mgoingtoreadbooksinthestudy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________yougoingto________inthestudy?13．Hehadatoothachebecausehelikedeatingsweetfood.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________he________atoothache?14．Sheputoutthefirewithwaterjustnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________sheputoutthefirejustnow?15．Therearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)How______milk______thereonthetable?二、改寫句子16．Lily’scookingfishforherfamilynow.(用yesterday改寫句子)Lily_________forherfamilyyesterday.17．TomwokeBobbyupjustnow.(用tomorrow改寫)Tom__________Bobbyuptomorrow.18．Theliondidn’tsayhappily.(改為肯定句)Thelion____________.19．Ihavesomevegetablesinthemorning.(用he替換I改寫句子)__________somevegetablesinthemorning.20．Heletthemousego.(改為否定句)He________themousego.21．Thecatatethefishlastnight.(改為否定句)Thecat__________thefishlastnight.22．Mymotherdidthehouseworkyesterday.(改為否定句)Mymother________________thehouseworkyesterday.23．Whatabeautifulflower!(改為同義句)________beautifultheflower________!24．Theirsisterisgoingtowatchfireworksnextweek.(改為否定句)Theirsister__________________towatchfireworksnextweek.25．Ilikedancingandsinging.(改為否定句）I______________dancing_______singing.26．Mike’sfamilywenttoShanghaiyesterday.(改為否定句)Mike’sfamily______________toShanghaiyesterday.27．MrLiiswearingsomeclothes.(改為否定句)MrLi_______wearing_______clothes.28．Washtheclothes.（改為否定句）________washtheclothes!29．Writeinthebook.(改為否定句)_____________inthebook.30．Howbeautifulthefloweris!(改為同義句)________________________floweritis!31．Thisisaniceposter.(改為感嘆句)__________niceposter!三、完形填空I’maplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasfullofjuice.Amanboughtmeintheshopandtookme____32____.Thenextday,theman____33____thejuiceandthrewmeintoarubbishbin.Awomanfoundme.She____34____meinatruck.There____35____alotofotherbottlesinthetruck.Thetrucktookustoafactory.Somepeoplecleanedusandputusintoabigmachine.Webecamesmallpieces.Thentheymade____36____intoapieceofcloth.LookatyourTshirt.Maybeitwasmadefromus.32．A．home B．tohome C．a(chǎn)thome33．A．drank B．drink C．drinks34．A．puts B．put C．putting35．A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．were36．A．us B．we C．our四、閱讀選擇Oneday,Tony’smothergoestotherivertodosomewashing.Beforesheleaves(出發(fā))，shesaystohim,“Tony,whenIamaway,staynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime!”Shesaysthisbecausesheisafraidofthethieves.Tonysitsdownbesidethedoor.Afteranhour,oneofhisunclees.HeasksTony:“Whereisyourmother?”“Shehasgonetotherivertodosomewashing,”Tonyanswers.“Well,”sayshisuncle,“Nowitisonefortyfive.Threehourslaterweategoingtovisityourfamily.Goandtellheraboutit,forI’mtoobusy.Ihavetohurry…”Afterhisuncleisaway,Tonybeginstothink:Motherasksmetowatchthedoorallthetimeandmyuncletellsmetogoandtellmymother.WhatshallIdo?"Hethinksandthinks.Finally,hepullsdownthedoor,putsitonhisbackandgoestotheriverwithit.37．One