必修第1冊(cè)Unit2--Unit3Unit2一.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備4．extremelyadv.極其；非常→extremeadj.極其的；極度的5．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官7．recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可8．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處9．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的10．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師11．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的二.核心短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構(gòu)成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記7．checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)三．經(jīng)典句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語(yǔ)言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一張不同的臉，這使得研究人員相信每尊雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!然而，直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座陵墓和兵馬俑！隨堂練習(xí)一.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)2．Themanagerarranged(arrangement)forMissGreentopickupaforeignexpertattheairport.3．Whenyouareapplyingforajob，theinformationyougiveinyourapplicationcan’tbetoogeneral.Youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself.(apply)4．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized(recognize)．5．Iamwritingtoaskifyourschooloffersaccommodation(accommodate)duringthecoursebecausemyhomeisfarfromschool.6．Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitecture(architect)andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.7．Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)二.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1．正因?yàn)槿绱?，史密斯先生為他的學(xué)生所崇拜。ItisforthisreasonthatMrSmithisadmiredbyhisstudents.2．特別令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的時(shí)間內(nèi)畫(huà)出極其詳細(xì)的地圖。Especiallyadmirableisthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.3．最近不曾有人打掃這個(gè)房間，以至于里面的所有東西都布滿了灰塵。Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlysothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust.4．老師故意保持沉默，導(dǎo)致我們以為他生氣了。Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose，leadingustothinkthathewasangry.5．他出生于1949年，那一年，中華人民共和國(guó)成立了。Hewasbornin1949，whenPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.三．重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.applyvt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Studentswhosehomeisfarawayfromschoolcanapplytotheschoolforaccommodation.(2)Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople，thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast.(3)Heappliedsomecreamtothewoundandthenappliedpressuretothebandage.(4)Hewasoneofthe30applicants(apply)forthemanager’sjob，sohehadnoconfidenceinhimself.?apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applytosb./sth.適用于……applysth.to...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事?applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用?applicantn．申請(qǐng)人2.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wewereextremelyamazed(amaze)atthesoldier’scommentontheemperor.(2)Toouramazement(amaze)，theguidelookingcarelessmadeperfectarrangementsforourtrip.(3)Itisamazing(amaze)thatthehugestatuewascarvedfromasingleblockofstone.(4)Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.?amazevt.使驚訝?amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇beamazedthat...對(duì)……吃驚?amazementn．驚訝toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是arrangementn.安排；籌備常用復(fù)數(shù)形式單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thedirectorhasspeciallyarrangedforapersontorent(rent)thecastletomakeafilm.(2)Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrange(arrangement)specialactivitiesforchildren.?makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排?arrangev．籌備；安排；整理arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事4.recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)SpanishisrecognisedasanofficiallanguageinPerubecauseSpaintookcontrolofitinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(2)ItiswidelyrecognisedthatcalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.(3)AlbertEinsteinisrecognisedtobe(be)oneofthegreatestphysicistsinthe20thcentury.(4)Ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondrecognition(recognise)．?berecognisedas/tobe...被公認(rèn)為……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……?recognitionn．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)5.requestn.&vt.要求；請(qǐng)求先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ourtravelagencyoffersseveralpackagetoursattherequestoftourists.(2)Allpassengersarerequestedtocheck(check)inbeforetheflighttakesoff.(3)Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)hand(hand)inhomeworkontime.?atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求、要求?eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(requestsb.todosth.,requestthatsb.shoulddosth.,Itisrequestedthatsb.shoulddosth.))要求某人做某事注意：動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句及名詞request之后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。6.viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；看待單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Arrivingatourdestinationonthemountaintopthroughasmallpath，Ifinallyhadagoodviewofthecastle.(2)Inviewoftheterribleweather，theeventswillbeheldindoors.(3)LiangSichengwasviewedasoneofthebestarchitectsofhisgeneration.?inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來(lái)inviewof考慮到；由于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；飽覽?view...as...把……看作……7.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.(2)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.?getinto/makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系?contactsb.at...通過(guò)(郵箱電話等)與某人聯(lián)系8.強(qiáng)調(diào)句ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語(yǔ)言。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawaladysittinginthepassengerseat.(2)Itwasmysisterwho/thathelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...注意：(1)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不管強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物都可用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)：去掉itis/was和that/who后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義清楚。②時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關(guān)鍵。例如：ItwasintheshopthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)ItwastheshopwhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定語(yǔ)從句)Unit3一.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honorableadj.可敬的；體面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的二.核心短語(yǔ)1．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4．setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較三。經(jīng)典句式1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們必須是他們(各自的)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹(shù)立了很好的榜樣。2．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩位重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒(méi)有灰心。3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。4．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．我不再說(shuō)“我想減掉3千克”，而是說(shuō)“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30個(gè)俯臥撐”。5．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了。隨堂練習(xí)一.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Duringtheforum，DongQing，afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms，sharedherexperienceofcreatingthereader.(host)2．Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)3．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)4．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheworksoutingymstokeepfitregularly.(fit)5．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)6．Amazingly，themorestressfulthejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords，feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)7．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)二.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1．我們想要一個(gè)工作努力、有愛(ài)心并且幽默的老師。Wewantateacherwhoishardworking，caringandhumorous.2．沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試讓他很苦惱，但他并沒(méi)喪失信心。Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed，buthedidn’tloseheart.3．總有很多人支持你的努力，不是嗎？Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts，aren’tthere?4．沒(méi)有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英文歌曲，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提高了。BylearningEnglishsongs，youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.三．重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlosthearteveniffacedwithfailure，forwhichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour)．(2)Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeopleinhonourofthosekilledinthebattle.(3)Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtothegraduationceremony.?It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……?be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸2.determinationn.決心；決定單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，determination(determine)，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2)Hedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.(3)Determined(determine)tostudyhard，KuangHengdugasmallholeinthewalltosteallightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.?determinev．測(cè)定；決定；確定determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事?determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))3.injuryn.傷害；損傷單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thecaptainpretendedtobeinjured(injury)，whichbroughthimayellow-cardwarning.(2)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalbytherescueteamtotreattheirinjuries.(injure)?injuredadj.受傷的theinjured受傷的人；傷員?injurevt.傷害；損傷get/beinjured受傷4.failuren.失?。皇〉娜嘶蚴挛锵染毣A(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbecomeachampion，buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimasafailure.(2)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures(fail)．(3)Themanfeltdepressedthathefailedtopersuade(persuade)hiswifetochangehermind.?failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。?failv．失??；不及格failtodosth.沒(méi)做成某事5.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Astheyoungestcompetitor(compete)，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbeverycompetitive(compete)sothathecouldwin.(2)Theathletethoughtabouthonorandglorywhencompetingforamedal.(3)OurclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishoralcompetition(compete)heldthisMonday.?competeagainstsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeforsth.為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；參賽者?competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽，比賽6.giveup放棄；投降givein屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)光和熱等givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙根據(jù)句意用give短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleepinthenight，hisactionswillgivehimawayduringtheday.(2)Hehadintendedtowriteanarticle，butafterafruitlessmorningsittingathisdesk，hegaveup.(3)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.7.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makefor走向；沖向makeit成功；及時(shí)達(dá)到makea/nodifference有/沒(méi)有影響makeone’sway前往；成功makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesure確信；一定makeup組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解根據(jù)句意用make短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingtomakesenseofwhattheyreallymeant.(2)Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn’tmakesense.(3)Whetherheishereornotmakesnodifferencetoourwork.(4)Whatastrongwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportontime.8.ratherthan而不是單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefatherratherthanthebrothersis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanpretending(pretend)nottoseethemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(3)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.?ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。與之用法類似的詞還有aswellas，(together/along)with，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto，apartfrom等。?ratherthan前后連接的詞的詞性通常是一致的。?ratherthan后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式通常和前面動(dòng)詞的形式一致。?woulddoAratherthandoB＝wouldratherdoAthandoB＝prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B9.cut...out停止做或使用、食用；剪下cutacross穿過(guò)某地尤指抄近路cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小尺寸、數(shù)量等根據(jù)句意用cut短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Thecurrentadvicetopregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.(4)Hecutupthemeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.隨堂練習(xí)AIfyourkitchenishometojustonetypeofcookingoil，youaremissingout.Aswellastheiruniquetastes，differentoilshavedifferentproperties.Here'sasummaryofcookingtechniquesandwhichwidelyavailableoilsuitseachbest：FORGRILLING，BROWNING，ANDDEEP-FRYINGAlmond(杏仁)oilisamemberofthehealthymonounsaturated(單一不飽和的)fatgroup,alongwitholiveandmacadamianutoil.Ithasahighsmokepoint(450℃)，soitcanbeusedforallkindsofcookingandaddthatall-importantextranuttyflavor.Storeinacooldryplace.FORBAKINGANDSTIR-FRYINGMacadamianutoilgivesanydisharichbutteryflavorandisfullofantioxidants(抗氧化劑)andmonounsaturatedfats.Itcantolerateupto230℃andwilllastuptothreeyearsifstoredinadry，coolplace.FORLIGHTCOOKING，SAUCES，ANDLOW-HEATBAKINGSesame(芝麻)oilisoftendescribedasthequeenofoilsandiswidelyusedasacookingoilinIndiaandaflavorenhancerinChineseandSoutheastAsiancuisine.Unlikesomecookingoils，sesameoilisdelicateandwillspoilafteronlyafewmonths.Alwaysstoreintherefrigerator.FORCOLDSALADDRESSINGS，DIPSANDMARINADESExtravirginoliveoilisoneoftheworld'shealthiestfoodsandloadedwithflavor，whichwillvarydependingonwheretheolivesaregrown.Ifstoredinadarkbottleawayfromlightandheat，extravirginoliveoilcanlastupto12months.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾種常見(jiàn)的烹飪方法及與之相匹配的食用油。1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whichoilisyourchoice?B．Howtobuyoil?C．Howtocook?D．Whichcookingtechniqueisthebest?【答案】A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知本文的主題是，不同的烹飪方式需使用不同的食用油，故答案為A項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtothepassage，whichtworequirethesamestoringcondition?A．Almondoilandmacadamianutoil.B．Macadamianutoilandsesameoil.C．Sesameoilandextravirginoliveoil.D．Extravirginoliveoilandalmondoil.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FORGRILLING，BROWNING，ANDDEEP-FRYING部分可知杏仁油需在涼爽、干燥的地方儲(chǔ)存；根據(jù)FORBAKINGANDSTIR-FRYING部分可知澳洲堅(jiān)果油也需要在涼爽、干燥的地方儲(chǔ)存，故答案為A項(xiàng)。3．Whichisthebestmatchaccordingtothepassage?A．GRILLING，BROWNING，ANDDEEP-FRYING—macadamianutoilB．BAKINGANDSTIR-FRYING—sesameoilC．LIGHTCOOKING，SAUCES，ANDLOW-HEATBAKING—almondoilD．COLDSALADDRESSINGS，DIPSANDMARINADES—extravirginoliveoil【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FORCOLDSALADDRESSINGS，DIPSANDMARINADES部分可知答案為D項(xiàng)。BTherumorprovedalltoobitterlytrue：Park'sHardware,adowntowninstitutionofOronoforover100years，wouldbeclosing.Localscross-examined，andbeggedLin，theownerofthestore，butinvain.Runningasmall，local，family-ownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongerprofit-making.Thetown'saffectionforPark'sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallowittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.IwasonememberoftheexcitedmassesthatbegantowalkthroughPark'sas，daybyday，theletteringonthefrontwindowchangedfrom“20%OFFEVERYTHING”to“30%”，“40%”，andonandon，untiltheonlythingsleftwerethelightsockets(插座)anddoorknobs.Comparedwithgiantwarehouses，ahardwarestoreisspecial.IrecallthetimeIwasexploringinonegiantwarehouseforawirelessdoorbellthatPark'sdidn'tcarry.Ifoundthething，butdidn'tunderstandthefollowingnoteonthepackage:“Redlightindicatesconditionofthebattery.”“Excuseme，”Isaidtoaclerk，holdingtheitemout，“Ican'tseemtofindtheredlight.”Themanexaminedit,andsaid,“NeithercanI．”IcontrastedthisexperiencewithoneIroutinelyhadatPark's.“Lin，”I'dbeg.“Canyou...please...Idon'tknow...doyouthink...？”Andquickerthanonecouldsay，“l(fā)ittleredlight，”Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwe'dsitdowntofindthesolution.Icouldbuyasinglescrew(螺絲釘)atPark's.AtawarehouseIhavenochoicebuttobuyaboxofahundredscrews.ButIdon'twantaboxofahundredscrewswhenallIneedisone.Ijustwanttoknowthelocationofthelittleredlight，andnowthatPark'sisgone，IrealizethatIneverwill.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文，涉及家庭、朋友與周圍的人的話題。講述了一家五金店的倒閉和人們對(duì)它的懷念的一些情況。4．WhydidPark'sdecidetostopitsbusiness?A．Theownerinvestedinotherbusiness.B．Theownercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.C．Itslocationwasnotconvenientforshopping.D．Itcouldn'twinenoughaffectionfromthelocals.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Runningasmall，local，family-ownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongerprofit-making.Thetown'saffectionforPark'sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallowittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.”可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)這樣的五金店已經(jīng)不能夠掙錢了，鎮(zhèn)上的人們對(duì)這家五金店的喜愛(ài)并不能使它贏得與大型倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式商店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。5．WhatdidPark'sdobeforeclosing?A．Ithadaclosingdownsale.B．Itstruggledforitsreorganization.C．Itdistributeditsgoodstoregulars.D．Itlookedforanewowner.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theletteringonthefrontwindowchangedfrom‘20%OFFEVERYTHING’to‘30%’，‘40%’”可知，五金店在關(guān)門息業(yè)之前采取了加大力度打折促銷的方式，即清倉(cāng)大處理。故選A。6．Whatdoesthewriter'sexperienceinParagraph3indicate?A．Thebenefitofhavingmorechoices.B．ThepressureofcompetitionforPark's.C．ThegoodserviceofPark's.D．Theresponsibleworkingattitudeoflargestores.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themanexaminedit，andsaid，‘NeithercanI．’”以及“Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwe'dsitdowntofindthesolution.”可知，作者提及自己購(gòu)買無(wú)線門鈴的經(jīng)歷是為了說(shuō)明這家大型商店和帕克的五金店在服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面存在的差別，借以突出帕克的五金店良好的服務(wù)。故選C。7．What'sthewriter'stoneinwritingthispassage?A．Humorous. B．Supportive.C．Critical. D．Regretful.【答案】D推理判斷題。從文章開(kāi)始到文章結(jié)束，作者在字里行間都描述了自己和其他人對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上一家五金店關(guān)門的惋惜之情。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence—understanding，reasoning，theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom，ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways，wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit，wedesireit，weknowitwhenweseeit，butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchanicequality.11．Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.2Nexttimeyou'reatapartyorgathering，singleoutsomeonewho'sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.2．3Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday，makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou，andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.3．Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”．Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedturns.4Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.4．Readingthenews.5Ifyouhaven'talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline，startbygoingthroughasinglefront-pagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser，particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A．Practicingbeingopen-minded.B．Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.C．Butresearchershavetriedandherearewhatthey'vefound.D．Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E．Makeanefforttojoinanewclub，orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.F．Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.G．Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunde-rstandworldcircumstances.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了如何變得更有智慧。1．【答案】C空處承接下文，且與上文在邏輯上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在文章中起承上啟下的作用，所以選C項(xiàng)，介紹研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的變得更有智慧的方法。2．【答案】E根據(jù)“Workingatbeingsocial.”并結(jié)合下文中的“Nexttimeyou'reatapartyorgathering，singleoutsomeonewho'sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.”可知，空處舉例說(shuō)明人們要參加社交活動(dòng)，提升智慧，故選E項(xiàng)。3．【答案】A根據(jù)本段中的“Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestory