10/10Unit4SectionAListeningandSpeaking課后鞏固訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thechildrenhadgreatfun(slide)downthegrassyslopelastSunday.

答案sliding2.(rescue)thedrowningboy,thesoldierjumpedintothelake.

答案Torescue3.Thehouseswhichhadbeen(damage)intheterribleearthquakewererepaired.

答案damaged4.Thousandsofsoldiersandrescueworkersweresenttheretosearchforthe(survive).

答案survivors5.Entirevillageshavebeenwashedawayandroadsandbridgeshavebeen(destroy).

答案destroyed6.Thevillagers(evacuate)fromthevillagebeforeitwasheavilyflooded.

答案hadevacuated7.Itwastheareathatisoften(affect)bythehurricane.

答案affected8.Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobe(flood)withobjects.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)

答案floodedⅡ.短語填空atleast,dodamageto,getawayfrom,dayandnight,morethan,makesure,provide...for,setup,goon,usedto1.Hepractisedplayingthepianoandfinallywasofferedachancetoputonaperformance.

答案dayandnight2.Therearetwomillionfarmers,makinguptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.

答案morethan3.YouneedtenpoundsifyougotothecinemainLondonnowadays.

答案atleast4.Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutsunglassescanyoureyes.

答案dodamageto5.Mygrandfatherwasveryanxioustocitiesandbacktonature.

答案getawayfrom6.Intheexams,thateverythingyouwriteisrelatedtothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.

答案makesure7.Idon’tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertobetterconditionstheirchildren.

答案provide;for8.MrBrownandapartnerasuccessfulfashioncompany.

答案setup9.OnTV,wecanlearnaboutwhatallovertheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.

答案isgoingon10.Ihavemanyfriendsandbeoutgoing,butnowIhavefewfriends.

答案usedtoⅢ.完成句子1.強(qiáng)烈的地震襲擊了這個(gè)城市,許多大樓都被損壞。Astrongearthquakehitthecityand.

答案manybuildingsweredamaged2.據(jù)報(bào)道許多人在洪水中失去了家園。Itisreportedthatmanypeopleintheflood.

答案losttheirhomes3.我們的英語老師建議每天早晨讀15分鐘的課文。OurEnglishteacherthetextsfor15minuteseverymorning.

答案advisesreading4.根據(jù)警察所說的,沒有人在這次事故中受傷。thepolice,noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

答案Accordingto5.你知道唐山大地震的震級是多少嗎?DoyouknowtheearthquakeinTangshanwas?

答案whatthemagnitudeof能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A1976:Tangshan,ChinaChinahashadtheseconddeadliestearthquakeonrecord,the1976GreatTangshanEarthquake,whichhappenedinthecountry’snortheast.It’dbemoreaccurate(精確)tocallthisadoublequake:anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscale(里氏震級)andwasequallydestructive.2004:IndianOceanTsunami(印尼海嘯)OnDecember26,2004,a9.2magnitudeearthquakerockedthebottomoftheIndianOcean,releasingenergyequaltothatof23,000atomicbombs.Thelargestearthquakein40years,theSumatra-AndamanearthquakecausedatsunamiacrosstheIndianOcean,sendingaseriesofwavesashighas50feetcrashingontotheshoresof11countries.Somepeopleweresweptouttoseawhileothersdrownedintheirhomes,unabletoescape.AccordingtotheUSgeologicalsurvey,theofficialdeathtollwas227,898.2008:Sichuanearthquake,ChinaThe7.9-magnitudedisasterstruckthemountainousSichuanProvinceinwesternChina,destroyingmillionsofbuildingsandcausing$86billiondamage.Nearly10,000childrendiedinschools—trappedunderrubble(瓦礫)whenthebuildingsfelldown.2011:Tōh(huán)okuearthquake,JapanThe2011earthquakeandtsunamiswepttheJapanesemainlandandkilledmorethan16,000peopleandover2,500peoplewerereportedmissing.Morethan470,000weredisplacedfromtheirhomes.The9.0—9.1-magnitudedisasterwasthemostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedinJapan,andthefourthmostpowerfulearthquakeintheworldsincemodernrecord-keepingbeganin1900.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要摘取了四次發(fā)生在全球的地震,介紹了它們的一些情況。1.Whyisthe1976GreatTangshanEarthquakecalledadoublequake?A.Theearthquakehappenedtwice.B.Theaftershockhappened16hourslater.C.Theaftershockhadthesamedestruction.D.Theaftershockwasmeasured7.8.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscaleandwasequallydestructive.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.Whichofthefollowinghasthehighestmagnitude?A.Tangshanearthquake.B.IndianOceanTsunami.C.Sichuanearthquake.D.Tōh(huán)okuearthquake.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到:Tangshanearthquake—7.8;IndianOceanTsunami—9.2;Sichuanearthquake—7.9;Tōh(huán)okuearthquake—9.0—9.1。由此可知,引起印尼海嘯的地震的震級最大。3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EarthquakeshappenedinChinaB.ThecausesoftheearthquakeC.ThetypesoftheearthquakeD.Earthquakeshappenedintheworld答案D解析主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四次發(fā)生在全球的地震的一些情況。BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid,“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegative(消極的)ifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedto(應(yīng)用于)whateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受現(xiàn)實(shí)能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好”。4.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.

A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”可知,作者認(rèn)為,我們感到不快樂可能是因?yàn)槲覀円婚_始就不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.”可知,接受這些事情的本來面目,試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。由此推知這里的It指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么”。6.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpot