2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測試卷：英語語法與詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共30題，每題2分，共60分。請仔細(xì)閱讀每題，并在答題卡上選擇最合適的答案。）1.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.B.Ibakedacake.C.Iwillbakeacake.D.Iambakingacakenow.2.Theteachersaid,"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."Whatistheimpliedcondition?A.Youwillnotstudyhard.B.Youwillpasstheexam.C.Youwillstudyhard.D.Theexamwillbeeasy.3.Shesaid,"IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIhadmoretime."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Shewenttotheparty.B.Shedidn'thavetime.C.Shedidn'tgototheparty.D.Thepartywasboring.4."IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize."Whatisthespeakersuggesting?A.Thespeakerisnotsorry.B.Thespeakerisyou.C.Thespeakerthinksthelistenershouldapologize.D.Thespeakerisnotyou.5.Hesaid,"IfIhadstudiedmore,Iwouldhavepassedthetest."Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Hestudiedmore.B.Hepassedthetest.C.Hedidn'tstudyenough.D.Thetestwastooeasy.6.Thesentence"Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed"implies:A.Youfailed.B.Ifailed.C.Youhelped.D.Ididn'tneedhelp.7.Shesaid,"IfIhadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhaveraisedmyhand."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Sheknewtheanswer.B.Shedidn'traiseherhand.C.Shedidn'tknowtheanswer.D.Thequestionwaseasy.8.Thesentence"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly"implies:A.Iamabird.B.Icanfly.C.Iwanttofly.D.Iamnotabird.9.Hesaid,"IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Hehasamilliondollars.B.Hewantstotraveltheworld.C.Hetravelstheworld.D.Hedoesn'twanttotravel.10.Thesentence"Ifithadn'tbeenforyoursupport,Iwouldhavegivenup"implies:A.Yousupportedme.B.Igaveup.C.Ididn'tneedsupport.D.Youdidn'tsupportme.11.Shesaid,"IfIhadstudiedharder,IwouldhavegottenanA."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.ShegotanA.B.Shedidn'tstudyharder.C.Shedidn'tgetanA.D.Thegradewaseasy.12.Thesentence"IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyamansion"implies:A.Iamrich.B.Iwanttobuyamansion.C.Ibuyamansion.D.Idon'twanttobuyamansion.13.Hesaid,"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemadedinner."Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.B.Imadedinner.C.Iwillmakedinner.D.Iammakingdinnernow.14.Thesentence"Ifithadn'tbeenfortherain,wewouldhavegonetothepark"implies:A.Itrained.B.Wewenttothepark.C.Wedidn'tgotothepark.D.Theparkwasclosed.15.Shesaid,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Shehasalotofmoney.B.Shewantstobuyacar.C.Sheboughtacar.D.Shedoesn'twanttobuyacar.16.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"implies:A.Thespeakerisyou.B.Thespeakerisnotsorry.C.Thespeakerthinksthelistenershouldapologize.D.Thespeakerisnotyou.17.Hesaid,"IfIhadstudiedmore,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Hestudiedmore.B.Hepassedtheexam.C.Hedidn'tstudyenough.D.Theexamwastooeasy.18.Thesentence"Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed"implies:A.Youfailed.B.Ifailed.C.Youhelped.D.Ididn'tneedhelp.19.Shesaid,"IfIhadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhaveraisedmyhand."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Sheknewtheanswer.B.Shedidn'traiseherhand.C.Shedidn'tknowtheanswer.D.Thequestionwaseasy.20.Thesentence"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly"implies:A.Iamabird.B.Icanfly.C.Iwanttofly.D.Iamnotabird.21.Hesaid,"IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Hehasamilliondollars.B.Hewantstotraveltheworld.C.Hetravelstheworld.D.Hedoesn'twanttotravel.22.Thesentence"Ifithadn'tbeenforyoursupport,Iwouldhavegivenup"implies:A.Yousupportedme.B.Igaveup.C.Ididn'tneedsupport.D.Youdidn'tsupportme.23.Shesaid,"IfIhadstudiedharder,IwouldhavegottenanA."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.ShegotanA.B.Shedidn'tstudyharder.C.Shedidn'tgetanA.D.Thegradewaseasy.24.Thesentence"IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyamansion"implies:A.Iamrich.B.Iwanttobuyamansion.C.Ibuyamansion.D.Idon'twanttobuyamansion.25.Hesaid,"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemadedinner."Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.B.Imadedinner.C.Iwillmakedinner.D.Iammakingdinnernow.26.Thesentence"Ifithadn'tbeenfortherain,wewouldhavegonetothepark"implies:A.Itrained.B.Wewenttothepark.C.Wedidn'tgotothepark.D.Theparkwasclosed.27.Shesaid,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."Whatdoesthissentencesuggest?A.Shehasalotofmoney.B.Shewantstobuyacar.C.Sheboughtacar.D.Shedoesn'twanttobuyacar.28.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"implies:A.Thespeakerisyou.B.Thespeakerisnotsorry.C.Thespeakerthinksthelistenershouldapologize.D.Thespeakerisnotyou.29.Hesaid,"IfIhadstudiedmore,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Hestudiedmore.B.Hepassedtheexam.C.Hedidn'tstudyenough.D.Theexamwastooeasy.30.Thesentence"Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed"implies:A.Youfailed.B.Ifailed.C.Youhelped.D.Ididn'tneedhelp.二、填空題（本部分共20題，每題2.5分，共50分。請根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入最合適的單詞。）1.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.isD.are2.IfI______hadmoretime,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.was3.Ifit______rainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.weren'tD.wasn't4.IfI______studiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.was5.IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.haveB.amC.wereD.is6.Ifit______beenforyoursupport,Iwouldhavegivenup.A.hadn'tB.wasn'tC.didn'tD.am7.IfI______knowntheanswer,Iwouldhaveraisedmyhand.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.was8.IfI______rich,Iwouldbuyamansion.A.amB.wereC.isD.have9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.isD.are10.IfI______hadmoretime,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.was11.Ifit______rainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.weren'tD.wasn't12.IfI______studiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.was13.IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.haveB.amC.wereD.is14.Ifit______beenforyoursupport,Iwouldhavegivenup.A.hadn'tB.wasn'tC.didn'tD.am15.IfI______knowntheanswer,Iwouldhaveraisedmyhand.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.was16.IfI______rich,Iwouldbuyamansion.A.amB.wereC.isD.have17.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.isD.are18.IfI______hadmoretime,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.was19.Ifit______rainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.weren'tD.wasn't20.IfI______studiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.was三、閱讀理解（本部分共10題，每題3分，共30分。請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthecity'sbotanicalgarden.Theweatherwasperfect,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatdaytoexplorethevariousplantspecies.AsIenteredthegarden,Iwasgreetedbyabeautifularrayofflowersandtrees.Ispenthourswalkingthroughthedifferentsections,learningabouttheplantsandadmiringtheirbeauty.Inthetropicalsection,Iwasparticularlyimpressedbythevibrantcolorsoftheflowersandthetoweringpalmtrees.Ialsotookthetimetovisitthegreenhouse,whereIsawsomerareandexoticplantsthatIhadneverseenbefore.Overall,itwasaveryenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Ileftthegardenfeelinginspiredandgratefulforthenaturalworld.1.Whydidtheauthordecidetovisitthebotanicalgarden?A.Becausetheweatherwasperfect.B.Becausehewantedtoexploretheplantspecies.C.Becausehethoughtitwouldbeagreatday.D.Becausehewasgreetedbyabeautifularrayofflowersandtrees.2.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofthetropicalsection?A.Hewasboredbythevibrantcolorsoftheflowers.B.Hewasimpressedbythevibrantcolorsoftheflowersandthetoweringpalmtrees.C.Hewasdisappointedbythelackofplants.D.Hewasconfusedbythevarietyofplants.3.Whatdidtheauthorseeinthegreenhouse?A.Commonflowersandtrees.B.Rareandexoticplants.C.Tropicalplants.D.Greenhouseequipment.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftervisitingthebotanicalgarden?A.Boredandunimpressed.B.Inspiredandgrateful.C.Confusedandoverwhelmed.D.Tiredanddisappointed.5.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor'svisittothebotanicalgarden?A.Tolearnabouttheplants.B.Toadmirethebeautyoftheflowersandtrees.C.Tovisitthegreenhouse.D.Toexplorethedifferentsections.6.Whichsectionofthebotanicalgardendidtheauthorenjoythemost?A.Thetropicalsection.B.Thegreenhouse.C.Thedifferentsections.D.Theentryarea.7.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthorvisitedthebotanicalgarden?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Windyandcool.D.Cloudyandovercast.8.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherareandexoticplants?A.Hethoughttheywereboring.B.Hethoughttheywereinteresting.C.Hethoughttheyweredifficulttoidentify.D.Hethoughttheywerecommon.9.Whydidtheauthortakethetimetovisitthegreenhouse?A.Becausehewantedtoseethecommonplants.B.Becausehewasinterestedinrareandexoticplants.C.Becauseheneededtoseethegreenhouseequipment.D.Becausehewantedtolearnaboutthegreenhouse.10.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthevisit?A.Hewasdisappointed.B.Hewasinspired.C.Hewasbored.D.Hewasconfused.四、完形填空（本部分共10題，每題3分，共30分。請根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入最合適的單詞。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthecity'sbotanicalgarden.Theweatherwasperfect,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatdaytoexplorethevariousplantspecies.AsIenteredthegarden,Iwasgreetedbyabeautifularrayofflowersandtrees.Ispenthourswalkingthroughthedifferentsections,learningabouttheplantsandadmiringtheirbeauty.Inthetropicalsection,Iwasparticularlyimpressedbythevibrantcolorsoftheflowersandthetoweringpalmtrees.Ialsotookthetimetovisitthegreenhouse,whereIsawsomerareandexoticplantsthatIhadneverseenbefore.Overall,itwasaveryenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Ileftthegardenfeelinginspiredandgratefulforthenaturalworld.1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthecity'sbotanicalgarden.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if2.Theweatherwasperfect,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatdaytoexplorethevariousplantspecies.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if3.AsIenteredthegarden,Iwasgreetedbyabeautifularrayofflowersandtrees.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if4.Ispenthourswalkingthroughthedifferentsections,learningabouttheplantsandadmiringtheirbeauty.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if5.Inthetropicalsection,Iwasparticularlyimpressedbythevibrantcolorsoftheflowersandthetoweringpalmtrees.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if6.Ialsotookthetimetovisitthegreenhouse,whereIsawsomerareandexoticplantsthatIhadneverseenbefore.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if7.Overall,itwasaveryenjoyableandeducationalexperience.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if8.Ileftthegardenfeelinginspiredandgratefulforthenaturalworld.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if9.Theauthorthoughtitwouldbeagreatdaytoexplorethevariousplantspecies.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if10.Theauthorwasgreetedbyabeautifularrayofflowersandtreeswhenheenteredthegarden.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我知道你來了，我會烤蛋糕”。實際上，說話人并不知道你來了，所以選項A“我不知道你來了”符合句意。2.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的條件句。句子的意思是“老師說你努力學(xué)習(xí)就會通過考試”。這里的條件是“你努力學(xué)習(xí)”，所以選項C“你會努力學(xué)習(xí)”是正確的。3.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我知道答案，我會舉手”。實際上，說話人并不知道答案，所以選項C“她沒去參加派對”符合句意。4.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是你，我會道歉”。說話人并不是聽話人，所以選項C“說話人認(rèn)為聽話人應(yīng)該道歉”符合句意。5.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我學(xué)習(xí)更多，我會通過考試”。實際上，說話人學(xué)習(xí)不夠，所以選項C“他沒有學(xué)習(xí)足夠”符合句意。6.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的幫助，我會失敗”。實際上，說話人得到了幫助，所以選項C“你幫助了我”符合句意。7.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我知道答案，我會舉手”。實際上，說話人并不知道答案，所以選項C“她不知道答案”符合句意。8.D解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是鳥，我會飛”。實際上，說話人不是鳥，所以選項D“我不是鳥”符合句意。9.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我有一百萬美元，我會環(huán)游世界”。實際上，說話人沒有一百萬美元，但表達(dá)的是一種愿望，所以選項B“他想環(huán)游世界”符合句意。10.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的支持，我會放棄”。實際上，說話人得到了支持，所以選項A“你支持了我”符合句意。11.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我會得到A”。實際上，說話人沒有得到A，所以選項C“她沒得到A”符合句意。12.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是富人，我會買一座豪宅”。實際上，說話人不是富人，但表達(dá)的是一種愿望，所以選項B“我想買一座豪宅”符合句意。13.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我知道你來了，我會做晚飯”。實際上，說話人并不知道你來了，所以選項A“我不知道你來了”符合句意。14.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是下雨，我們會去公園”。實際上，下雨了，所以選項A“下雨了”符合句意。15.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我有錢，我會買輛車”。實際上，說話人沒有錢，但表達(dá)的是一種愿望，所以選項B“她想買輛車”符合句意。16.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是你，我會道歉”。說話人并不是聽話人，所以選項C“說話人認(rèn)為聽話人應(yīng)該道歉”符合句意。17.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我學(xué)習(xí)更多，我會通過考試”。實際上，說話人學(xué)習(xí)不夠，所以選項C“他沒有學(xué)習(xí)足夠”符合句意。18.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的幫助，我會失敗”。實際上，說話人得到了幫助，所以選項C“你幫助了我”符合句意。19.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我知道答案，我會舉手”。實際上，說話人并不知道答案，所以選項C“她不知道答案”符合句意。20.D解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是鳥，我會飛”。實際上，說話人不是鳥，所以選項D“我不是鳥”符合句意。21.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我有一百萬美元，我會環(huán)游世界”。實際上，說話人沒有一百萬美元，但表達(dá)的是一種愿望，所以選項B“他是富人”符合句意。22.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的支持，我會放棄”。實際上，說話人得到了支持，所以選項A“你支持了我”符合句意。23.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我會得到A”。實際上，說話人沒有得到A，所以選項C“她沒得到A”符合句意。24.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是富人，我會買一座豪宅”。實際上，說話人不是富人，但表達(dá)的是一種愿望，所以選項B“他是富人”符合句意。25.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我知道你來了，我會做晚飯”。實際上，說話人并不知道你來了，所以選項A“我不知道你來了”符合句意。26.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是下雨，我們會去公園”。實際上，下雨了，所以選項A“下雨了”符合句意。27.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我有錢，我會買輛車”。實際上，說話人沒有錢，但表達(dá)的是一種愿望，所以選項B“她想買輛車”符合句意。28.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是你，我會道歉”。說話人并不是聽話人，所以選項C“說話人認(rèn)為聽話人應(yīng)該道歉”符合句意。29.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我學(xué)習(xí)更多，我會通過考試”。實際上，說話人學(xué)習(xí)不夠，所以選項C“他沒有學(xué)習(xí)足夠”符合句意。30.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的幫助，我會失敗”。實際上，說話人得到了幫助，所以選項C“你幫助了我”符合句意。二、填空題答案及解析1.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的第一人稱單數(shù)假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是你，我會道歉”。所以選項B“were”符合句意。2.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前有更多時間，我會去參加派對”。所以選項A“had”符合句意。3.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果昨天沒下雨，我們會去海灘”。所以選項B“hadn't”符合句意。4.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我會通過考試”。所以選項B“had”符合句意。5.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我有錢，我會環(huán)游世界”。所以選項C“were”符合句意。6.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的支持，我會放棄”。所以選項A“hadn't”符合句意。7.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果昨天天氣晴朗，我們會去海灘”。所以選項B“had”符合句意。8.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是富人，我會買一座豪宅”。所以選項C“were”符合句意。9.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是你，我會道歉”。所以選項B“were”符合句意。10.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前有更多時間，我會去參加派對”。所以選項A“had”符合句意。11.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果昨天沒下雨，我們會去海灘”。所以選項B“had”符合句意。12.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我會通過考試”。所以選項B“had”符合句意。13.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我有錢，我會環(huán)游世界”。所以選項C“were”符合句意。14.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“要不是你的支持，我會放棄”。所以選項A“hadn't”符合句意。15.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前知道答案，我會舉手”。所以選項A“had”符合句意。16.C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是富人，我會買一座豪宅”。所以選項C“were”符合句意。17.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我是你，我會道歉”。所以選項B“were”符合句意。18.A解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前有更多時間，我會去參加派對”。所以選項A“had”符合句意。19.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果昨天沒下雨，我們會去海灘”。所以選項B“had”符合句意。20.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣中的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。句子的意思是“如果我之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我會通過考試”。所以選項B“had”符合句意。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)第一句話“Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthecity'sbotanicalgarden.”可以知道，作者決定去參觀城市植物園的原因是他想探索各種各樣的植物物種。2.B解析：根據(jù)第三句話“Iwasgreetedbyabeautifularrayofflowersandtrees.”可以知道，作者對熱帶部分的印象是他對花朵的鮮艷顏色和棕櫚樹的高聳印象深刻。3.B解析：根據(jù)第七句話“Ialsotookthetimetovisitthegreenhouse,whereIsawsomerareandexoticplantsthatIhadneverseenbefore.”可以知道，作者在溫室里看到了一些他以前從未見過的稀有和異國植物。4.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句話“Ileftthegardenfeelinginspiredandgratefulforthenaturalworld.”可以知道，作者在參觀植物園后感到很受鼓舞，也很感激自然世界。5.B解析：根據(jù)第四句話“Ispenthourswalkingthroughthedifferentsections,learningabouttheplantsandadmiringtheirbeauty.”可以知道，作者的主要原因是欣賞花朵和樹木的美。6.A解析：根據(jù)第五句話“Inthetropicalsection,Iwasparticularlyimpressedbythevibrantcolorsoftheflowersandthetoweringpalmtrees.”可以知道，作者最喜歡的是熱帶部分。7.B解析：根據(jù)第二句話“Theweatherwasperfect,soIthoug