2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：生物技術(shù)前沿考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每段中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，每個(gè)單詞可以只使用一次。仔細(xì)閱讀每段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，完成句子。這一部分考察的是詞匯在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用能力，也是對(duì)考生詞匯量和語(yǔ)篇理解能力的綜合檢驗(yàn)。我會(huì)提醒學(xué)生們，遇到不熟悉的單詞不要慌，要根據(jù)前后文線索和句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)推斷詞義，同時(shí)注意單詞的搭配和固定用法。記得有一次考試，有個(gè)學(xué)生就因?yàn)榘选癵eneticallymodified”誤當(dāng)成“geneticallymodern”而失分了，真是可惜。1.Modernbiotechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyfields,especiallyinagriculture,medicine,andindustry.Theabilityto______organismsfordesirabletraitshasledtosignificantadvancementsincropyieldanddiseasetreatment.Thisprocess,knownasgeneticengineering,involvesthe______ofDNAfromoneorganismintoanothertocreatetransgenicproductswithenhancedfunctionalities.Forexample,scientistshave______bacteriatoproduceinsulin,avitalhormonefordiabetespatients,whichwaspreviouslyobtainedfromanimalpancreases.Suchinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedhumanhealthbutalsoaddressedglobalfoodsecuritychallengesbydevelopingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantcrops.However,thewidespreaduseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)hassparkedethicalandenvironmentaldebates,withconcernsaboutpotentiallong-termimpactsonecosystemsandhumanconsumption.Criticsarguethatthelong-termeffectsofGMOsarenotfullyunderstood,andthereareworriesaboutcross-pollinationwithwildspecies.Ontheotherhand,proponentshighlightthebenefitsofGMOsinincreasingagriculturalproductivityandreducingtheneedforharmfulpesticides.TheypointoutthatrigoroustestingisconductedbeforeGMOsareapprovedforcommercialuse,ensuringsafetyforbothhumansandtheenvironment.Despitethecontroversies,biotechnologycontinuestoadvance,withresearchersexploringnewmethodslikeCRISPR-Cas9,whichoffersprecisegeneeditingcapabilities.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtocuregeneticdisordersbytargetingandmodifyingspecificgenes,offeringhopeforpatientssufferingfrominheriteddiseases.ThedevelopmentofCRISPRhasalsoopeneddoorsforpersonalizedmedicine,wheretreatmentscanbetailoredtoindividualgeneticprofiles.Insummary,biotechnologyhastransformedmultipleindustries,butitsapplicationsalsoraiseimportantquestionsthatneedcarefulconsiderationandregulation.Thefutureofbiotechnologywilllikelydependonhowsocietybalancesinnovationwithresponsibility.1.1.Theabilityto______organismsfordesirabletraitshasledtosignificantadvancementsincropyieldanddiseasetreatment.A.breedB.modifyC.cultivateD.enhance1.2.Thisprocess,knownasgeneticengineering,involvesthe______ofDNAfromoneorganismintoanothertocreatetransgenicproductswithenhancedfunctionalities.A.modificationB.replicationC.transferD.combination1.3.Forexample,scientistshave______bacteriatoproduceinsulin,avitalhormonefordiabetespatients,whichwaspreviouslyobtainedfromanimalpancreases.A.engineeredB.modifiedC.synthesizedD.cultivated1.4.Suchinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedhumanhealthbutalsoaddressedglobalfoodsecuritychallengesbydevelopingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantcrops.A.advancementsB.modificationsC.developmentsD.enhancements1.5.Criticsarguethatthelong-termeffectsofGMOsarenotfullyunderstood,andthereareworriesaboutcross-pollinationwithwildspecies.A.concernsB.debatesC.discussionsD.arguments1.6.Ontheotherhand,proponentshighlightthebenefitsofGMOsinincreasingagriculturalproductivityandreducingtheneedforharmfulpesticides.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.limitationsD.drawbacks1.7.TheypointoutthatrigoroustestingisconductedbeforeGMOsareapprovedforcommercialuse,ensuringsafetyforbothhumansandtheenvironment.A.evaluationsB.assessmentsc.examinationsD.inspections1.8.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtocuregeneticdisordersbytargetingandmodifyingspecificgenes,offeringhopeforpatientssufferingfrominheriteddiseases.A.treatmentsB.curesC.therapiesD.remedies1.9.ThedevelopmentofCRISPRhasalsoopeneddoorsforpersonalizedmedicine,wheretreatmentscanbetailoredtoindividualgeneticprofiles.A.applicationsB.usesC.purposesD.functions1.10.Insummary,biotechnologyhastransformedmultipleindustries,butitsapplicationsalsoraiseimportantquestionsthatneedcarefulconsiderationandregulation.A.advancementsB.developmentsC.innovationsD.transformations2.Thefieldofbiotechnologycontinuestoevolverapidly,withnewbreakthroughsemerginginvarioussubfields.Oneofthemostexcitingareasissyntheticbiology,whichaimstodesignandconstructnewbiologicalparts,devices,andsystems.Bycombiningprinciplesfromengineeringandbiology,syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions,suchasbacteriathatcanproducebiofuelsorenzymesforindustrialprocesses.Theseinnovationshavethepotentialtoaddressenvironmentalissuesbyprovidingsustainablealternativestofossilfuelsandreducingpollution.Anothersignificantadvancementisintherealmofgenetherapy,whereresearchersareexploringwaystodelivertherapeuticgenestopatientstotreatgeneticdisorders.Viralvectorshavetraditionallybeenusedforgenedelivery,butnewermethodslikenanoparticlesandviralcapsidsarebeingdevelopedformoreefficientandtargetedtreatments.Thesedevelopmentsholdpromiseforconditionslikecysticfibrosis,sicklecellanemia,andcertaintypesofcancer.Additionally,theuseofCRISPR-Cas9hasrevolutionizedgeneediting,allowingforprecisemodificationstothegenomewithouttheneedforcomplexviraldeliverysystems.Thistechnologyhasenabledresearcherstostudygenefunctioningreaterdetailanddevelopnewstrategiesfordiseasepreventionandtreatment.Theethicalimplicationsofgeneeditingarealsobeingwidelydiscussed,withdebatescenteredonissueslikedesignerbabiesandthepotentialforunintendedconsequences.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialbenefitsofgenetherapyandgeneeditingareimmense,offeringhopeforafuturewheremanygeneticdiseasescanbecured.Inconclusion,therapidprogressinbiotechnologyistransformingourabilitytounderstandandmanipulatelivingsystems,withfar-reachingimplicationsformedicine,agriculture,andtheenvironment.Thechallengesandopportunitiesinthisfieldwillcontinuetoshapethefutureofscienceandtechnology.2.1.Bycombiningprinciplesfromengineeringandbiology,syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions,suchasbacteriathatcanproducebiofuelsorenzymesforindustrialprocesses.A.applicationsB.usesC.purposesD.functions2.2.Theseinnovationshavethepotentialtoaddressenvironmentalissuesbyprovidingsustainablealternativestofossilfuelsandreducingpollution.A.solutionsB.advancementsC.developmentsD.improvements2.3.Viralvectorshavetraditionallybeenusedforgenedelivery,butnewermethodslikenanoparticlesandviralcapsidsarebeingdevelopedformoreefficientandtargetedtreatments.A.techniquesB.methodsC.approachesD.strategies2.4.Thesedevelopmentsholdpromiseforconditionslikecysticfibrosis,sicklecellanemia,andcertaintypesofcancer.A.treatmentsB.curesC.therapiesD.remedies2.5.Theethicalimplicationsofgeneeditingarealsobeingwidelydiscussed,withdebatescenteredonissueslikedesignerbabiesandthepotentialforunintendedconsequences.A.concernsB.discussionsC.argumentsD.debates2.6.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialbenefitsofgenetherapyandgeneeditingareimmense,offeringhopeforafuturewheremanygeneticdiseasescanbecured.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.limitationsD.drawbacks2.7.Therapidprogressinbiotechnologyistransformingourabilitytounderstandandmanipulatelivingsystems,withfar-reachingimplicationsformedicine,agriculture,andtheenvironment.A.advancementsB.developmentsC.innovationsD.transformations2.8.Thechallengesandopportunitiesinthisfieldwillcontinuetoshapethefutureofscienceandtechnology.A.aspectsB.issuesC.prospectsD.possibilities2.9.Syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions,suchasbacteriathatcanproducebiofuelsorenzymesforindustrialprocesses.A.applicationsB.usesC.purposesD.functions2.10.Researchersareexploringwaystodelivertherapeuticgenestopatientstotreatgeneticdisorders.A.methodsB.techniquesC.approachesD.strategies二、選擇題要求：下面有10段文字，每段文字后面都有幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段文字的內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。這一部分主要考察考生對(duì)文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和作者態(tài)度的理解能力。我會(huì)告訴學(xué)生們，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀每段文字，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，同時(shí)注意作者的語(yǔ)氣和立場(chǎng)。記得有一次考試，有個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)闆](méi)看清題目要求，把細(xì)節(jié)題看成了主旨題，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案，真是太不應(yīng)該了。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofgeneticengineeringinagriculture?A.Itincreasestheneedforpesticides.B.Itreducescropyield.C.Itimprovescropresistancetopestsanddrought.D.Itmakescropslessnutritious.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofgeneticallymodifiedbacteriatoproduceinsulin?A.Itisanoutdatedmethod.B.Itreplacedtheuseofanimalpancreasescompletely.C.Itwasdevelopedbeforegeneticengineeringbecamepopular.D.Itprovidesamoreefficientandcost-effectivealternativetoanimal-derivedinsulin.3.Whataresomeofthemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce.B.Theymayhavelong-termenvironmentalimpacts.C.Theyarenotasnutritiousastraditionalcrops.D.Theyareonlybeneficialforlargefarms.4.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedevelopmentofCRISPR-Cas9technology?A.Itisanewmethodofgeneticengineeringthatisnotyetwidelyused.B.Itisatraditionaltechniqueforgeneediting.C.Itisonlyusefulformedicalresearch.D.Ithasnopotentialtocuregeneticdisorders.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofGMOsinagriculture.B.Toexplainthebenefitsandconcernsofbiotechnology.C.Topromotetheuseofgeneticengineeringinmedicine.D.Tocriticizetheethicalimplicationsofsyntheticbiology.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialapplicationsofsyntheticbiology?A.Itcanbeusedtocreatenewtypesofcomputers.B.Itcanhelpintheproductionofbiofuelsandindustrialenzymes.C.Itisprimarilyusedforcosmeticpurposes.D.Ithasnopracticalusesinindustry.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofviralvectorsforgenedelivery?A.Theyarethemostefficientmethodcurrentlyavailable.B.Theyarebeingreplacedbynewermethodslikenanoparticles.C.Theyareonlyusefulfortreatingcancer.D.Theyarenotastargetedasnewermethods.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthepotentialbenefitsofgenetherapy?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Indifferent9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbiotechnology?A.Itwilllikelyfacemanyethicalchallengesbutalsooffersignificantbenefits.B.Itwilldeclineasmorepeoplebecomeconcernedaboutitsethicalimplications.C.Itwillbelimitedtomedicalresearchandnothavebroaderapplications.D.Itwillprimarilyfocusondevelopingnewtypesofcrops.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesinthefieldofbiotechnology?A.Thehighcostofresearchanddevelopment.B.Thelackofskilledscientists.C.Theethicalimplicationsofgeneediting.D.Thedifficultyinunderstandinggeneticdisorders.三、句子匹配要求：下面的段落中有10個(gè)句子，后面列出了10個(gè)句子編號(hào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容和意義，將它們與對(duì)應(yīng)的句子編號(hào)匹配起來(lái)。這一部分主要考察考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的準(zhǔn)確把握和句子間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。我會(huì)告訴學(xué)生們，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，理解其核心意思，然后回到段落中尋找與之最匹配的句子。記得有一次考試，有個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)榫渥禹樞蚋慊炝耍Y(jié)果匹配錯(cuò)了，真是讓人哭笑不得。1.Theabilitytomodifyorganismsfordesirabletraitshasledtosignificantadvancementsincropyieldanddiseasetreatment.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.102.Thisprocess,knownasgeneticengineering,involvesthetransferofDNAfromoneorganismintoanothertocreatetransgenicproductswithenhancedfunctionalities.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.103.Forexample,scientistshaveengineeredbacteriatoproduceinsulin,avitalhormonefordiabetespatients,whichwaspreviouslyobtainedfromanimalpancreases.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.104.Suchinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedhumanhealthbutalsoaddressedglobalfoodsecuritychallengesbydevelopingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantcrops.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.105.Criticsarguethatthelong-termeffectsofGMOsarenotfullyunderstood,andthereareworriesaboutcross-pollinationwithwildspecies.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.106.Ontheotherhand,proponentshighlightthebenefitsofGMOsinincreasingagriculturalproductivityandreducingtheneedforharmfulpesticides.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.107.TheypointoutthatrigoroustestingisconductedbeforeGMOsareapprovedforcommercialuse,ensuringsafetyforbothhumansandtheenvironment.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.108.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtocuregeneticdisordersbytargetingandmodifyingspecificgenes,offeringhopeforpatientssufferingfrominheriteddiseases.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.109.ThedevelopmentofCRISPRhasalsoopeneddoorsforpersonalizedmedicine,wheretreatmentscanbetailoredtoindividualgeneticprofiles.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.1010.Insummary,biotechnologyhastransformedmultipleindustries,butitsapplicationsalsoraiseimportantquestionsthatneedcarefulconsiderationandregulation.A.7B.1C.3D.5E.9F.2G.6H.4I.8J.10答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.D四、段落匹配要求：下面的段落中有5個(gè)段落，后面列出了5個(gè)段落編號(hào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的主旨和內(nèi)容，將它們與對(duì)應(yīng)的段落編號(hào)匹配起來(lái)。這一部分主要考察考生對(duì)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)和段落間邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。我會(huì)告訴學(xué)生們，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)段落，概括其主旨大意，然后尋找與之最匹配的段落編號(hào)。記得有一次考試，有個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)槎温漤樞蚋慊炝?，結(jié)果匹配錯(cuò)了，真是讓人哭笑不得。1.Modernbiotechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyfields,especiallyinagriculture,medicine,andindustry.Theabilitytomodifyorganismsfordesirabletraitshasledtosignificantadvancementsincropyieldanddiseasetreatment.Thisprocess,knownasgeneticengineering,involvesthetransferofDNAfromoneorganismintoanothertocreatetransgenicproductswithenhancedfunctionalities.Forexample,scientistshaveengineeredbacteriatoproduceinsulin,avitalhormonefordiabetespatients,whichwaspreviouslyobtainedfromanimalpancreases.Suchinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedhumanhealthbutalsoaddressedglobalfoodsecuritychallengesbydevelopingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantcrops.A.4B.1C.3D.2E.52.Criticsarguethatthelong-termeffectsofGMOsarenotfullyunderstood,andthereareworriesaboutcross-pollinationwithwildspecies.Ontheotherhand,proponentshighlightthebenefitsofGMOsinincreasingagriculturalproductivityandreducingtheneedforharmfulpesticides.TheypointoutthatrigoroustestingisconductedbeforeGMOsareapprovedforcommercialuse,ensuringsafetyforbothhumansandtheenvironment.Despitethecontroversies,biotechnologycontinuestoadvance,withresearchersexploringnewmethodslikeCRISPR-Cas9,whichoffersprecisegeneeditingcapabilities.A.4B.1C.3D.2E.53.Thefieldofbiotechnologycontinuestoevolverapidly,withnewbreakthroughsemerginginvarioussubfields.Oneofthemostexcitingareasissyntheticbiology,whichaimstodesignandconstructnewbiologicalparts,devices,andsystems.Bycombiningprinciplesfromengineeringandbiology,syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions,suchasbacteriathatcanproducebiofuelsorenzymesforindustrialprocesses.Theseinnovationshavethepotentialtoaddressenvironmentalissuesbyprovidingsustainablealternativestofossilfuelsandreducingpollution.A.4B.1C.3D.2E.54.Anothersignificantadvancementisintherealmofgenetherapy,whereresearchersareexploringwaystodelivertherapeuticgenestopatientstotreatgeneticdisorders.Viralvectorshavetraditionallybeenusedforgenedelivery,butnewermethodslikenanoparticlesandviralcapsidsarebeingdevelopedformoreefficientandtargetedtreatments.Thesedevelopmentsholdpromiseforconditionslikecysticfibrosis,sicklecellanemia,andcertaintypesofcancer.Theethicalimplicationsofgeneeditingarealsobeingwidelydiscussed,withdebatescenteredonissueslikedesignerbabiesandthepotentialforunintendedconsequences.A.4B.1C.3D.2E.55.Therapidprogressinbiotechnologyistransformingourabilitytounderstandandmanipulatelivingsystems,withfar-reachingimplicationsformedicine,agriculture,andtheenvironment.Thechallengesandopportunitiesinthisfieldwillcontinuetoshapethefutureofscienceandtechnology.Syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions,suchasbacteriathatcanproducebiofuelsorenzymesforindustrialprocesses.Theseinnovationshavethepotentialtoaddressenvironmentalissuesbyprovidingsustainablealternativestofossilfuelsandreducingpollution.A.4B.1C.3D.2E.5答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.E五、填空題要求：下面的段落中有10個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處后面都跟著一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，完成段落。這一部分主要考察考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。我會(huì)告訴學(xué)生們，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀段落，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處。記得有一次考試，有個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)闆](méi)看清題目要求，把填空題看成了選擇題，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了答案，真是太不應(yīng)該了。Thefieldofbiotechnologyhasseenremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,transformingvarioussectorsofsociety.Oneofthemostsignificantcontributionshasbeeninagriculture,wheregeneticengineeringhasrevolutionizedcropproduction.Bymodifyingorganismstoenhancedesirabletraits,scientistshavedevelopedcropsthataremoreresistanttopestsanddrought.Thishasnotonlyimprovedglobalfoodsecuritybutalsoreducedtheneedforharmfulpesticides.Forinstance,engineershave______1______bacteriatoproduceinsulin,ahormonecrucialfordiabetesmanagement.Previously,insulinwasobtainedfromanimalpancreases,butthismethodwas______2______andexpensive.Theabilitytomodifyorganismsforbeneficialpurposeshasledtosignificantadvancementsinmedicineaswell.Genetherapy,forexample,hasemergedasapromisingtreatmentforgeneticdisorders.Researchersareexploringwaystodelivertherapeuticgenestopatients,offeringhopeforconditionslikecysticfibrosisandsicklecellanemia.Viralvectorshavetraditionallybeenusedforthispurpose,butnewermethods,suchasnanoparticles,arebeingdevelopedformoreefficientandtargetedtreatments.Theseinnovationshavethepotentialto______3______manylivesbyprovidingeffectivetreatmentsforpreviouslyuntreatableconditions.Inadditiontoagricultureandmedicine,biotechnologyhasalsomadesignificantstridesinenvironmentalsustainability.Syntheticbiology,arapidlyevolvingsubfield,focusesondesigningandconstructingnewbiologicalpartsandsystems.Bycombiningprinciplesfromengineeringandbiology,scientistsarecreatingnovelorganismsthatcanaddressenvironmentalchallenges.Forexample,certainbacteriahavebeenengineeredtoproducebiofuelsorenzymesthathelpreducepollution.Theseadvancementsnotonlyoffersustainablealternativestofossilfuelsbutalsocontributetoahealthierplanet.Theethicalimplicationsofbiotechnology,particularlygeneediting,arealsobeingwidelydiscussed.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,concernsaboutunintendedconsequencesandethicaldilemmasareraised.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofbiotechnologylookspromising,withongoingresearchanddevelopmentexpectedtobringevenmoreinnovativesolutions.Theintegrationofbiotechnologyintovariousaspectsofsocietywillcontinuetoshapeourworld,offeringnewopportunitiesandimprovements.1.A.engineeredB.modifiedC.cultivatedD.enhanced2.A.efficientB.expensiveC.accessibleD.reliable3.A.saveB.improveC.cureD.enhance4.ThedevelopmentofCRISPR-Cas9has______4______geneediting,allowingforprecisemodificationstothegenomewithouttheneedforcomplexviraldeliverysystems.Thistechnologyhasenabledresearcherstostudygenefunctioningreaterdetailanddevelopnewstrategiesfordiseasepreventionandtreatment.Theethicalimplicationsofgeneeditingarealsobeingwidelydiscussed,withdebatescenteredonissueslikedesignerbabiesandthepotentialforunintendedconsequences.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialbenefitsofgenetherapyandgeneeditingareimmense,offeringhopeforafuturewheremanygeneticdiseasescanbe______5______.4.A.revolutionizedB.advancedC.developedD.transformed5.A.curedB.treatedC.managedD.controlled6.Syntheticbiologyhasthepotentialto______6______environmentalissuesbydesigningorganismsthatcancleanuppollutantsorproducesustainableenergysources.Thisapproachoffersapromisingwaytoaddressglobalchallengesandpromoteamoresustainablefuture.Byleveragingthepowerofbiologyandengineering,scientistsareexploringinnovativesolutionsthatcan______7______ourenvironmentandimprovehumanwell-being.6.A.solveB.addressC.mitigateD.resolve7.A.protectB.preserveC.enhanceD.improve8.Theintegrationofbiotechnologyintovariousaspectsofsocietywillcontinueto______8______ourworld,offeringnewopportunitiesandimprovements.Fromhealthcaretoagriculture,theapplicationsofbiotechnologyarevastandvaried,withthepotentialto______9______significantadvancements.Aswecontinuetoexploreanddevelopnewtechnologies,itiscrucialtobalanceinnovationwithresponsibility,ensuringthatthebenefitsofbiotechnologyaresharedequitablyandthatpotentialrisksarecarefullymanaged.8.A.shapeB.transformC.revolutionizeD.change9.A.driveB.fosterC.promoteD.encourage10.Theethicalimplicationsofbiotechnology,particularlygeneediting,are______10______.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,concernsaboutunintendedconsequencesandethicaldilemmasareraised.Theongoingdiscussionabouttheseissueswillbecrucialinguidingtheresponsibledevelopmentandapplicationofbiotechnologyinthefuture.10.A.widelydiscussedB.debatedC.ignoredD.accepted答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.1B解析思路：根據(jù)句子“abilitytomodifyorganismsfordesirabletraits”可知，這里需要的是“修改”的意思，所以選Bmodify。1.2C解析思路：句子中提到“transferofDNAfromoneorganismintoanother”，顯然是“轉(zhuǎn)移”DNA，所以選Ctransfer。1.3A解析思路：句子中提到“engineeredbacteriatoproduceinsulin”，顯然是“設(shè)計(jì)”或“改造”細(xì)菌，所以選Aengineered。1.4C解析思路：句子中提到“addressglobalfoodsecuritychallengesbydevelopingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantcrops”，顯然是“發(fā)展”抗干旱和抗害蟲的作物，所以選Cdevelopments。1.5D解析思路：句子中提到“worriesaboutcross-pollinationwithwildspecies”，顯然是“擔(dān)憂”，所以選Darguments。1.6A解析思路：句子中提到“highlightthebenefitsofGMOs”，顯然是“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以選Aadvantages。1.7C解析思路：句子中提到“rigoroustestingisconducted”，顯然是“檢查”或“檢驗(yàn)”，所以選Cexaminations。1.8B解析思路：句子中提到“potentialtocuregeneticdisorders”，顯然是“治愈”，所以選Bcures。1.9A解析思路：句子中提到“openeddoorsforpersonalizedmedicine”，顯然是“應(yīng)用”，所以選Aapplications。1.10D解析思路：句子中提到“transformedmultipleindustries”，顯然是“轉(zhuǎn)變”，所以選Dtransformations。2.1D解析思路：根據(jù)句子“syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions”可知，這里需要的是“功能”的意思，所以選Dfunctions。2.2B解析思路：句子中提到“addressenvironmentalissuesbyprovidingsustainablealternativestofossilfuels”，顯然是“進(jìn)步”，所以選Badvancements。2.3B解析思路：句子中提到“newermethodslikenanoparticlesandviralcapsidsarebeingdeveloped”，顯然是“方法”，所以選Bmethods。2.4A解析思路：句子中提到“holdpromiseforconditionslikecysticfibrosis”，顯然是“治療”，所以選Atreatments。2.5D解析思路：句子中提到“debatescenteredonissueslikedesignerbabies”，顯然是“辯論”，所以選Ddebates。2.6C解析思路：句子中提到“potentialbenefitsofgenetherapy”，顯然是“限制”，所以選Climitations。2.7B解析思路：句子中提到“newermethodslikenanoparticlesarebeingdeveloped”，顯然是“方法”，所以選Bmethods。2.8C解析思路：句子中提到“potentialbenefitsofgenetherapy”，顯然是“樂(lè)觀”，所以選Coptimistic。2.9D解析思路：句子中提到“syntheticbiologistsarecreatingnovelorganismswithspecificfunctions”，顯然是“功能”，所以選Dfunctions。2.10D解析思路：句子中提到“exploringwaystodelivertherapeuticgenes”，顯然是“方法”，所以選Dstrategies。二、選擇題1.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Suchinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedhumanhealthbutalsoaddressedglobalfoodsecuritychallengesbydevelopingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantcrops”可知，基因工程的益處之一是提高了作物的抗病蟲害和抗旱能力，所以選C。2.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“engineeredbacteriatoproduceinsulin,avitalhormonefordiabetespatients,whichwaspreviouslyobtainedfromanimalpancreases”可知，科學(xué)家用基因工程技術(shù)改造細(xì)菌生產(chǎn)胰島素，這提供了一種比從動(dòng)物胰腺中獲取胰島素更有效和經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法，所以選D。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Criticsarguethatthelong-termeffectsofGMOsarenot