UsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)2．educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練educatedadj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的educationn．教育3．begvi.請(qǐng)求；乞求4．relativen．親戚；親屬5．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)6．crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷crueladj.殘忍的7．rewardn．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞8．sentencevt.判決；宣判9．presidentn．總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)10．opinionn．意見(jiàn)；看法；主張Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．escape_from從……逃脫，逃跑2．stop_sb_from_doing_sth阻止某人做某事3．e_to_power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)4．set_up設(shè)立；建立5．be_sentenced_to被判處……(徒刑)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydid_passtheirexams.他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過(guò)了考試。2．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次與一群人說(shuō)話時(shí)我感到不舒服。閱讀清障①imagine/mdn/vt.想象；設(shè)想imagine后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)?！鵫ow引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。②escape/skep/vi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)escape作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。※fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞aprison，from與從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞escaped搭配。escapefrom表示“從……逃走”?！鵺hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。※who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thoseofus。③break/brek/n．間歇；休息④shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做(實(shí)際上沒(méi)做)※when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thelunchbreaksandtheevenings。⑤blanket/blkt/n．毛毯；毯子※wecouldfind是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anything，前面省略了關(guān)系代詞that。⑥stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。⑦degree/dIri/n．學(xué)位；程度；度數(shù)⑧did為助動(dòng)詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實(shí)，的確”。⑨feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)※mademefeelgoodaboutmyself是makesbdo“使某人做……”結(jié)構(gòu)。⑩inprison表示“坐牢”，prison前不加冠詞?！颂帪閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。?educated/edketd/adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的※since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椋热?，由于”。主句中的?dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)workinginanoffice作ajob的同位語(yǔ)。?findout查明白；弄清楚?etopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)※not...until...not...until...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，not...until...意為“直到……才……”。?beg/be/vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求beg的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞須先雙寫(xiě)g再加-ed或-ing。?relative/rel?tIv/n．親戚；親屬※動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作ajob的同位語(yǔ)?！鵷hefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……”。?terror/ter?/n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活動(dòng)?fear/f?(r)/n．恐懼?beating/bit/n．狠打；揍?cruelty/kru?lt/n．殘忍；殘酷?reward/rwd/n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞※said后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中afterworkingallmylife...為介詞短語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))beproudtodo因做……而自豪,原文呈現(xiàn)THERESTOFELIAS'STORYYoucannotimagine①howthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped②.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaks③andtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen④asleep.Wereadbooksunderourblankets⑤andusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreebutIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later，MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudying⑥fortheirdegrees⑦.Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydid⑧passtheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself⑨.WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison⑩，Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated?，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.However，thepolicefoundout?andtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower?in1994.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobeg?forfoodandhelpfromrelatives?orfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Alltheterror?andfear?ofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatings?andthecruelty?oftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit，butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyreward?afterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.SonowIamproudtoshoweq\o(○,\s\up1(21))visitorsovertheprison，forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.,課文譯文伊萊亞斯的故事(續(xù)篇)你無(wú)法想象羅本島這個(gè)名字聽(tīng)起來(lái)多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過(guò)了我一生中最艱苦的歲月。但是我到那兒時(shí)，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒，他幫助了我。曼德拉先生為我們當(dāng)中那些幾乎沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)的人開(kāi)辦了學(xué)校。他在午休以及晚上這些我們本該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間教我們。我們躲在毯子下面讀書(shū)，用可以找到的任何東西制成蠟燭來(lái)看清書(shū)上的字。我成了一名好學(xué)生。我想為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)，但不被允許那樣做。之后，曼德拉先生讓獄卒和我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說(shuō)他們不該被阻止為學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)。他們并不比我聰明，但確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試。因此我知道我也能拿到學(xué)位。那讓我感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)。Ⅰ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhydidthenameofRobbenA．BecauseRobbenB．Becausetheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C．BecauseRobbenD．BecauseRobben2．MrMandelabeganaschoolto________.A．makesomemoneyB．spendhissparetimeC．teachsomeprisonersD．makefriendswiththeprisoners3．WhydidMrMandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A．Becauseheneededtheguards'help.B．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.4．HowlongwasEliasinprisonnamedRobbenA．Fouryears. B．Fourmonths.C．Fourweeks. D．Fourdays.5．Eliaslosthisjobbecause________.A．hewasn'twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB．thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC．hewasnotfitforhisworkD．hedidn'tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.BⅡ.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．EliasspenthishardesttimeinRobbenIsland.(T)2．MrMandelabeganaschoolforalltheprisoners.(F)3．Theprisonersreadbooksfreelyintheprison.(F)4．Afterthefouryearsinprison，Eliasfoundajobandledahappylife.(F)1．Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(教材P38)那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)歸納拓展escapefrom從……逃脫、逃跑escape＋n./dointsth避開(kāi)(做)某事anarrowescape九死一生①Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy'sprison.這個(gè)士兵從敵人的監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)。②Thenaughtyboywasluckytoescapepunishment/being_punished(punish)．這個(gè)淘氣的男孩幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。③Hehadanarrowescapeinthebigfire.他在大火中死里逃生。2．Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestopped_from_studyingfortheirdegrees.(教材P38)他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲取學(xué)位的權(quán)利。stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事①Thebadweatherstoppedus(from)gettingthereontime.惡劣的天氣使我們不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。歸納拓展eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepsbfromdoingsth,preventsbfromdoingsth))阻止某人做某事②Blackswerekeptfromeatinginwhites'restaurants.黑人被禁止在白人餐館就餐。③Thestormpreventedus(from)taking(take)thebicycletrip.那場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨使我們不能騎自行車(chē)旅行。[名師點(diǎn)津]stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，其中from可省略；其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為bestoppedfromdoingsth，其中from不能省略。3．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydid_passtheirexams.(教材P38)他們并不比我更聰明，但是確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試。句中did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pass，意為“的確；確實(shí)”。歸納拓展(1)did/do/does的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定陳述句及祈使句中(2)do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)與句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致①Hedidgivetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.他確實(shí)給了那個(gè)男孩一輛玩具車(chē)作為對(duì)他提供的幫助的獎(jiǎng)賞。②Shedoes(do)gotoschooleveryday.她確實(shí)是每天都去上學(xué)。③Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.他們確實(shí)想與你和好。4．IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcame_to_powerin1994.(教材P38)在曼德拉和非洲人民大會(huì)黨于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒(méi)再工作了。etopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)①Beforehecametopower，hehadoncebeeninprisonforyears.在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。歸納拓展beyondone'spower/outofone'spower力所不能及的withinone'spower力所能及的beinpower執(zhí)政takepower掌權(quán)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth竭盡所能做某事②Chinaisacountrywherethepeoplearein_power.中國(guó)是個(gè)由人民掌權(quán)的國(guó)家。③It'sbeyondmypowertounderstandhowtheputerworks.我不懂電腦運(yùn)行原理。[名師點(diǎn)津]etopower表示動(dòng)作，beinpower表示狀態(tài)，所以etopower不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而beinpower可以。5．Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(教材P38)在此期間，我的妻子和孩子只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。begvi.請(qǐng)求；乞求歸納拓展begfor乞求得到；請(qǐng)求得到begsbforsth向某人乞求某物beg(sb)todosth懇求某人做某事begsthfromsb向某人討要某物①Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的人家請(qǐng)求幫助。②IbegHelento_stay(stay)，butshewouldn'tlisten.我懇求海倫留下來(lái)，可她就是不聽(tīng)。③Wemanagedtobegamealfromthecafeowner.我們?cè)O(shè)法向小餐館老板討了一頓飯。6．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.(教材P38)第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時(shí)，我感覺(jué)很糟。(1)thefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ)，用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”。①Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他便對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。(2)類(lèi)似的具有連詞詞性的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：everytime(每次)；eachtime(每次)；nexttime(下次)；anytime(在任何時(shí)間)等。②Every/Each_timeIwasintrouble，hewouldetohelpmeout.每一次我遇到麻煩，他都會(huì)來(lái)幫我擺脫困境。③Next_timeyoue，doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候，一定記得帶你兒子來(lái)。7．TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(教材P38)他們說(shuō)