Unit3課時達標訓練(十二)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimit________theexpensesofthetrip.A．forB．inC．toD．a(chǎn)bout2．Anewreportsaysabouttwomillionpeopleayeardiefromaccidentsanddiseases________totheirjobs.A．relatedB．relatingC．havingrelatedD．beingrelated3．Themanagerwasto________theaccident,althoughitwasnothisfault.A．beblamedforB．blamedforC．blameonD．beblamedon4．Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause________ofushad________moneyonus.A．a(chǎn)ll;noB．a(chǎn)ny;noC．none;anyD．noone;any5．—CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?—Innocase________tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowedB．nobodyisallowedC．isanyoneallowedD．isnobodyallowed6．Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normalB．ordinaryC．monD．typical7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—Ihaveneverseenamanwith________senseoftouch.A．thebetterB．a(chǎn)betterC．a(chǎn)goodD．thebest8．Weforbid________here.Whopermitsyou________？A．smoking;smokingB．smoking;tosmokeC．tosmoke;tosmokeD．tosmoke;smoking9．ThoughYaoMinghasretired,hisfansarestill________him.A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inplaceofD．inhonourof10．Allthegirlsbecame________andbegantocrywhentheysawthe________tigerrunningtowardsthem.A．frightening;frighteningB．frightening;frightenedC．frightened;frightenedD．frightened;frighteningⅡ.完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(債務)andcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,__1__inhands,wonderingifanythingcould__2__hispany.Suddenlyanoldmanappeared.“Icansee__3__istroublingyou，”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman's__4__，theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcan__5__you.”Heaskedthebusinessman'sname,and__6__acheck(支票),saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucan__7__mebackatthattime.”Thenheleftquickly.Thebusinessman__8__inhishandacheckfor$500,000,signed(簽字)byJohnD．Rockefellerwhowasthenoneofthe__9__menintheworld!“Icangetridofmymoneyworriesnow！”herealized.Butinstead,he__10__toputthecheckinhiscase,justknowingitwastheretogivehimthestrengthtoworkouta__11__tosavehispany.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtand__12__moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe__13__withthecheck.Attheagreed-on__14__theoldmanappeared.Just__15__thebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckand__16__hissuccessstory,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I'mso__17__Icaughthim！”shecried,“Ihopehehasn'tbeenbotheringyou.He's__18__escapingfromtheresthomeand__19__peoplehe'sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andsheledhimawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,__20__.Suddenly,herealizeditwasn'tthemoney,realorimagined,buthisnewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．A.moneyB．hairC．checkD．head2．A.startB．stopC．saveD．sell3．A.somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything4．A.programsB．troublesC．wishesD．dreams5．A.findB．teachC．helpD．protect6．A.packedupB．pickedupC．tookoutD．wroteout7．A.bringB．payC．feedD．call8．A.sawB．tiedC．pulledD．hid9．A.tallestB．richestC．strongestD．busiest10．A.continuedB．refusedC．decidedD．forgot11．A.recordB．resultC．problemD．way12．A.losingB．makingC．lendingD．raising13．A.parkB．roomC．panyD．hospital14．A.timeB．cornerC．priceD．weekend15．A.ifB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)fterD．because16．A.readB．testC．shareD．hear17．A.sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．tiredD．glad18．A.seldomB．hardlyC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways19．A.orderingB．warningC．tellingD．reminding20．A.shockedB．boredC．excitedD．interestedⅢ.閱讀理解April27isTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayinBritain.StartedatfirstintheUnitedStatesandbroughttoBritainin1994,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayhasbeeaspecialdayforgirlsbetween11and15.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgotogetherwithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls'horizonsandraisetheirself-confidence.Formanyyearspeoplehavethoughtthatboyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.Butactually,“girlscanbewhatevertheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurseorachiefexecutive，”saysthechairmanofOurSonsandDaughtersCharitableTrust,anorganizationwhichsupportedtheactivityoftheDay.“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthembemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork.”Schoolsandmanypaniessupporttheactivitytoo.PalmersGreenHighSchoolforGirls,innorthLondon,hasmadethedayanecessarypartofcareerseducation.ZarinaBart,15,fromPalmersGreen,wentwithhermotherGwentoherlawyer'sofficethisyear'sTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.“IlearnedhowtofillinalegalaidformandIreaddetailsofacase.ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial，”shesaid.Zarinafounditinterestingtoseehermotheratwork.“It'sreallystrangeseeingMumatwork,runningaround,gettingseriousandtellingpeoplewhattodo.”Shehasalwayslikedthisideaofgoingintolawandthinksitlikelythatshewillfollowinhermother'sfootsteps.Havingachancetoseehowhermotherworkshasgivenhermoreself-confidence.Expertsbelievethatgirlswithhigherself-confidenceaimhigherandaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife.Parentshaveaveryimportanteffectontheconfidenceofteenagegirls.Ifparentsbelieveintheirdaughtersandshowexamplesbothatworkaswellasathomeforthem,thiswillgivealotofhelptogirls.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.1．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthistextisto________.A．introducetousaspecialdayforgirlsB．broadengirls'viewandraisetheirconfidenceC．showusthatgirlscandoaswellasboysD．tellhowthespecialdaycameintobeing2．Wecaninferthattheaimof“careerseducation”ismainlyto________.A．teachchildrentorespecttheirparentsB．helpchildrentogetalongwithgrown-upsC．letchildrenlearnaboutthefuturejobsD．getchildrentofitforthesociallife3．AparticularmentionofZarina'sstory________.A．servesasanexampleofhowtheDayworksB．showsasuccessfulmother'seffectonherdaughterC．explainswhyagirlshouldgotoseemum'sofficeratherthandad'sD．tellswhatawomanlawyer'sdailyworkislike4．Inthetextthewriterespeciallysuggeststheimportanceof________.A．parents'exampleB．girls'self-confidenceC．supportfromsocietyD．understandingoftheparents答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在游客們出發(fā)之前，他們花很多時間設定旅途花費的限額。setalimittosth.為固定搭配，表示“對某事加以限制”，符合句意及結構。答案：C2．解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：一份最新報道說每年約有兩百萬人死于事故和與職業(yè)相關的疾病。relatedtotheirjobs為過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句that/whicharerelatedtotheirjobs。答案：A3．解析：考查blame的用法。句意：盡管這起事故不是經(jīng)理的過失所造成的，但他因它受到責備。blamesth.onsb.＝blamesb.forsth.意為“把某事歸咎于某人；因某事責備某人”，此處用的是被動形式，故選A項。答案：A4．解析：考查全部否定。句意：因為我們大家身上都沒帶錢，所以不能在飯店里吃飯。all的完全否定要用none。故C項正確。答案：C5．解析：考查倒裝。innocase“決不；從不”，當表示否定意義的狀語提前時句子需要用部分倒裝形式；再結合句意“決不允許任何人用傳真辦私事”，可知答案為C。答案：C6．解析：句意：杰克又遲到了。讓別人等待是他的特點。符合題干“Itis...ofsb.todosth.”結構的詞語，只有typical，而其他均不能搭配。typical“特有的，獨特的”。常用句式：Itis/wastypicalofsb.todosth.“做某事是某人的特點/典型方式”。答案：D7．解析：句意：“你覺得那位盲人如何？”“我從未見過觸覺比這個盲人更好的人了?！贝颂帪楸容^級用在否定句中表達最高級含義。答案：B8．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此處禁止吸煙。誰準許你吸煙的？forbiddoingsth.“禁止做某事”；permitsb.todosth.“準許某人做某事”。答案：B9．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然姚明已退役，他的球迷們依然支持他。infavourof“支持”，符合句意。insearchof“尋找”；inplaceof“代替”；inhonourof“為了紀念”。答案：A10．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當看到嚇人的老虎向她們跑來時，所有的女孩都害怕得大哭起來。frightened“感到害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。答案：DⅡ.語篇解讀：一位商人在面臨債務危機的情況下接受了一位老人的幫助，渡過難關之后想還錢給老人時卻驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是個精神病人。1．解析：上一句提到這個商人負債，看不到出路，所以情緒低沉，動作應是“頭埋在手里”。答案：D2．解析：由“deepindebt”和“wondering”可推測，商人是想辦法拯救公司，而不是想賣掉。答案：C3．解析：根據(jù)第一段可知商人的公司有危機，確實有麻煩，肯定用something表示。答案：A4．解析：由上一句的“...troublingyou”可知，是聽了商人講述自己遇到的麻煩，trouble與troubling對應。答案：B5．解析：下文老人給了商人支票，此處是能提供幫助，故選help。答案：C6．解析：packup“打包”；pickup“撿起”；takeout“拿出”；writeout“寫出，開出(支票)”。由后一句老人說的“Takethismoney”可知，是寫了一張支票。答案：D7．解析：老人給商人開出了支票并對他說：“拿著錢，一年以后在這兒見我。”可推測意思是：到那時候再還錢，故選pay。答案：B8．解析：空后提到支票的面額和簽名人，故此時是商人在看手中的支票，故選saw。答案：A9．解析：結合老人毫不猶豫地幫助商人，且支票金額不小，應該是很富有，故選B。答案：B10．解析：商人沒有動用支票，而是保存起來作為努力的動力，在公司負債的情況下，這是一個有魄力的決定。答案：C11．解析：尋找解救公司危機的方法；出路，故選way。答案：D12．解析：由“hewasoutofdebt”可知，公司擺脫了困境，makemoney“賺錢”，為固定搭配。答案：B13．解析：第一、二