10任務型閱讀理解之根據(jù)短文回答問題中考題型真題練要點歸納為了彌補閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。值得一提的是,近年來任務型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇,既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序?；卮饐栴}類任務型閱讀做題技巧與策略1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。中考題型真題練一、任務型閱讀（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18yearoldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhisinganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。1．WhenwasXingYifanborn?2．WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?3．DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?4．HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?5．WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?【答案】1．In2003.2．A/Thephotographer.3．No,theydidn’t.4．Bydrinkinglesswater.5．Heisstrongwilled.【導語】本文主要講述了從小生病的邢一凡通過父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分數(shù)。1．根據(jù)“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填I(lǐng)n2003.2．根據(jù)“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知攝影師建議他們帶他到醫(yī)院檢查。故填A/Thephotographer.3．根據(jù)“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知醫(yī)生告訴他們沒有有效的治療方法，此處作否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t.4．根據(jù)“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知他在學校里少喝水減少他上廁所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.5．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisstrongwilled.（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchasputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyourefriends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。6．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?7．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?8．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?9．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?10．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?【答案】6．Whenusingtechnology.7．Three.8．Putoutlessinformationonline.9．Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.10．Neverleavedigitalfootprints.【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是數(shù)字腳印以及它的重要性。6．根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchasputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.”可知，使用高科技時，會留下數(shù)字腳印，故填Whenusingtechnology.7．根據(jù)“Howpeopleseeyou”“Yourprivateinformation”以及“Keepingyourmoneysafe”可知，提到了三點原因，故填Three.8．根據(jù)“Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.”可知，為了保護你的隱私，少在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，故填Putoutlessinformationonline.9．根據(jù)“Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.”可知，不應該在電子郵件或短信中寫下銀行詳細信息、卡號或密碼，故填Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.10．根據(jù)“Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.”可知，要想安全地上網(wǎng)，就不要留下數(shù)字腳印，故填Neverleavedigitalfootprints.（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(種子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyeteintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaonepageChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,withahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafiveweeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijingbasedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure(異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷),especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohighspeedbroadbandand5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.“Whenyouopenyoureyestothesegreatprojects,itisimpossiblenottowanttobepartofthemoratleastsupportthemsomehow,”hesaid.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,KarlssonappliedforafulltimescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D．ineconomics.“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchaintechnology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybeingtheleaderinblockchainapplicationsoutsidethecryptocurrencyspace.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”請將答案寫在答題卡上11．WhoisKarlssoninthispassage?12．HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSweden?13．WhendidKarlssonstarttoteachbusinessatBUU?14．WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?15．WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?(請自擬一句話作答)【答案】11．ASwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.12．Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.13．In2009.14．LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure,especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.15．AnyreasonableanswerisOK.Possibleanswer:Challengescanhelpusgrow.【導語】本文主要介紹一名瑞典老師在北京工作的情況。11．根據(jù)“Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.”可知他是在北京聯(lián)合大學的一名瑞典的老師。故填ASwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.12．根據(jù)“LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaonepageChinesearticle.”可知是通過教材，大字典和有聲磁帶來學習中文。故填Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.13．根據(jù)“In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.”可知他2008年結(jié)婚，次年在北京聯(lián)合大學教授商學，即2009年。故填I(lǐng)n2009.14．根據(jù)“LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure(異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷),especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.”可知在北京生活的經(jīng)歷，尤其是見證了中國取得的偉大成就給了他成長的機會。故填LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure,especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.15．開放題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Challengescanhelpusgrow.（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.16．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?17．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?18．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?19．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】16．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.17．Afterthreeweeks.18．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用手機的經(jīng)歷，一開始不使用手機會讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界的美。16．根據(jù)“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕錯過重要的消息讓作者查看手機更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.17．根據(jù)“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者開始注意到自己的改變。故填Afterthreeweeks.18．根據(jù)“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計劃盡可能長時間地遠離手機。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問題。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________20．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?21．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?22．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?23．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)【答案】20．No./No,theydidn’t.21．Sharla.22．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.23．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學?；顒?。20．根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他們意見不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.21．根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla寫了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.22．根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個人都應該在團隊中做點什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.23．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarthhelpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSoutheastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結(jié)的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每題答案不超過5個詞。24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

25．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

26．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

27．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

28．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】24．TheEarth.25．Herfamily’shomeflooded.26．Three.27．Sheisacollegestudent.28．AnEarthhelpinghero.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位保護地球環(huán)境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介紹了她為保護地球環(huán)境所付出的行動和努力。24．根據(jù)“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人們創(chuàng)造地球日來慶祝我們的星球，劃線部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.25．根據(jù)“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12歲時，她的家被洪水淹沒。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.26．根據(jù)“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同學們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做了三件事，包括：種植樹木、成立環(huán)境保護組織、開發(fā)向偏遠村莊提供清潔能源的項目。故填Three.27．根據(jù)“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名大學生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.28．根據(jù)“HereisanEarthhelpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位保護環(huán)境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarthhelpinghero可作為文章標題。故填AnEarthhelpinghero.（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬蘭的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.29．HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?30．WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?31．PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)【答案】29．Fortwentyfouryears.30．BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.31．Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)【導語】本文是記者與Zekro的采訪情況，還包括為什么喜歡蘇州以及介紹快樂之家俱樂部的情況等。29．根據(jù)“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在蘇州住了24年了，故填Fortwentyfouryears.30．根據(jù)“I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.”可知，因為Zekro與蘇州政府密切合作，向外國人介紹蘇州，所以Zekro的朋友稱他為“蘇州大使”，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.31．主觀題，符合題意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren32．Whendidthechildrengetup?33．Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?34．Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?35．Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?36．Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】32．Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.33．Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.34．Wonderful.35．Goingdowntotherailway.36．Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.【導語】本文是《鐵路邊的孩子》的節(jié)選，文章中講述了三個孩子和母親在新家的一天的情況。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning”以及“WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock”可知，他們第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五點之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.33．根據(jù)“Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.”可知，所有的水都燒干了，現(xiàn)在水壺的底部有一個洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.34．根據(jù)“Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.”可知，這是一頓美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.35．根據(jù)“Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.‘Let’sgodowntotherailway,’criedRoberta.”可知，他們都在想同樣的事情：到鐵路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.36．根據(jù)“WemusthelpMothernow”以及“Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.”可知，三個孩子是樂于助人的，他們幫了媽媽很多忙，故填Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLian