九年級上冊英語介詞辨析專項練習(xí)題及解析一、選擇題1．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an2．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The3．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the4．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a5．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/6．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a7．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an8．MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the10．—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a12．—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題13．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s14．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone15．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything16．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題17．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity18．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays19．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition20．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction21．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention22．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題23．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless24．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic25．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst26．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried27．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important28．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better五、選擇題29．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with30．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in31．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond32．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove33．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind34．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題35．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout36．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout37．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup七、選擇題38．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold39．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need40．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should41．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or42．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題43．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A．Whata;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising45．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題46．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften47．—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch48．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong49．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題50．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A．separated B．isseparated C．separates D．willbeseparated51．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput52．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished53．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated54．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt55．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold十一、選擇題56．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot57．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept58．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade59．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff60．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched61．Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedoutC．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D．willjusthelpout62．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped63．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison十二、選擇題64．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd65．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or66．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but十三、選擇題67．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake68．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike69．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A．whenwilltheschooltripbe B．whentheschooltripwillbeC．wherewilltheschooltripbe D．wheretheschooltripwillbe70．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、選擇題71．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday72．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords73．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題74．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.75．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity76．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題77．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading78．Imustgetmyhomework____,A．doneB．doesC．doD．did79．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching80．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had81．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair82．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate83．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry84．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo85．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked86．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding87．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting88．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown89．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing90．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold91．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks92．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach93．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak94．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto95．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying96．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting97．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written98．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed十七、選擇題99．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt100．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks101．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes十八、選擇題102．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come103．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged104．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff105．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect106．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating107．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished108．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving109．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were110．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes111．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet112．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed113．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、選擇題114．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which115．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what116．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere二十、選擇題117．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless118．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when119．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever120．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。2．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認(rèn)為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。3．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。4．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請該組織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講，因為他的前兩次演講很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個，又一個”。故選C。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強(qiáng)調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明。考查冠詞，因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。8．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一（個，只…），表示泛指某物中一個，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省會），thecapitalof…：...的首都（省會）；結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。9．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽。問句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。10．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：－我們的夢想是將來在月球上建一所大學(xué)。－那聽起來像一個不同尋常的夢想，我希望你意識到這一點(diǎn)。一個不同尋常的夢想，表示“一…”，用不定冠詞，unusual的第一個音是元音，前面加an，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯，不管怎樣，它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機(jī)會?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指，表示“一個廣告”，“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機(jī)會”，用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車，她非常喜歡它的顏色?？疾榇~辨析。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙Σ黄穑覀円粡堃矝]有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?！獙Σ黄?，White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細(xì)?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報告；process過程；method方法；activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機(jī)會。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了。考查形容詞辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越小；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動想出新點(diǎn)子。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點(diǎn)子，所以他應(yīng)是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。best最好的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；better更好的，比較級；worst最差的，最高級；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)。“失望”這個詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危險的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的”；故選B。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說人們將會有更少的工作，因為機(jī)器人會做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說更少的工作，所以排除選項C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。五、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個電話。——但我不想和她通電話。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語，故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間。考查介詞。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對，靠著；beyond超過；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是國家的地理位置，英語中用between，表示每兩個之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲。——整個國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人，他對社會的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財富，gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”，故選C。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項符合語境，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯釉~短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語境。故選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。七、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會?？疾榉侵^語動詞及動詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動詞，聚集；hold是動詞，舉行，第一空用動名詞，第二空用動詞原形，故選B。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may也許；would就會；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會不及格的。考查情態(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會不及格，or“否則”符合語境，故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。44．D解析：D【詳解】——句意：長武路多么擁擠??！——是的，因為自從四月開始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多?？疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時，raise是及物動詞，傾向于人為或被動，而rise是不及物動詞。故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。看看這個。多么令人激動的新聞報告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——秦淮燈展一般持續(xù)多長時間？——大約50天。考查疑問副詞短語。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用于詢問路程的距離；Howoften多久一次，用于詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率；Howlong多長時間，用于對一段時間提問；Howmuch多少（錢），用于詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutfiftydays”大約50天，是時間段，用Howlong提問。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；howsoon再過多久，對表將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；根據(jù)答語“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問“聊了多長時間”；故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你到學(xué)校要花多長時間？——騎自行車大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)答語“About15minutesbybike”可知，詢問到學(xué)校要花多長時間，對時間段提問用howlong，故選B。十、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時，人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者，使用被動語態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語“onFebruary12”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用was；put的過去分詞是put。故選A。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該什么時候去體育中心看籃球比賽？——明天工作完成我們就去?？疾閡ntil結(jié)構(gòu)及時態(tài)。本句為省略句，全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A/C選項；只有not……until結(jié)構(gòu)才表示“直到……才”，單獨(dú)的until表示“直到”。故選B。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造