初三中考外研版期末復習專項復習一英語介詞辨析含答案一、選擇題1．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the2．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a3．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a4．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a5．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the6．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a(chǎn);the D．不填;the7．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny8．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\9．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an10．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．a(chǎn)n;it B．/;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn)n;one11．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the13．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題14．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All15．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither16．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one17．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題18．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion19．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population20．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition21．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention22．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge23．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price24．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works25．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution26．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題27．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively28．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting29．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical30．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;last B．last;laster C．last;last D．latest;latest五、選擇題31．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through32．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in六、選擇題33．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup34．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award35．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup36．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff37．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway38．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff39．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup七、選擇題40．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t41．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could42．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must43．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t44．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t45．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could八、選擇題46．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata47．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事??！48．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩??！49．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa50．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How51．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題52．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany53．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until54．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften55．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch十、選擇題56．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld57．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed58．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced59．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated十一、選擇題60．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft61．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired62．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call63．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched64．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed65．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared66．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped67．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared十二、選擇題68．Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A．so B．or C．for D．but十三、選擇題69．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk70．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid71．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose十四、選擇題72．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm73．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.74．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題75．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity76．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing77．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright78．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題79．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending80．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed81．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting82．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved83．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh84．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking85．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke86．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than87．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp88．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving89．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing90．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that91．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting92．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee93．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying94．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto95．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear96．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand97．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking十七、選擇題98．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin99．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento100．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin101．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十八、選擇題102．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed103．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted104．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen105．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.106．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup107．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup108．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming109．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had110．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was111．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked十九、選擇題112．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that113．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who114．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether115．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when116．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which二十、選擇題117．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas118．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless119．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly120．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結構。The+形容詞+of，表示“關于某物的什么”，是固定結構，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。3．C解析：C【解析】C考察關系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會一直保佑我的。選D。6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒再聯(lián)系過。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫的新聞報道真令人興奮！我想我應該讀給大家聽?！娴膯?？多好的建議啊！考查冠詞。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個元音音標開頭的單詞，所以應該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity9．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險家，來自于一個歐洲國家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。10．C解析：C【解析】句意：-對不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關系，我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然，不小心，中間沒有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個，故用one。選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當一名英語老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認為華為公司是一個成功嗎？——是的，我認為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生。考查序數(shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。二、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機場?！袅?！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當?shù)氐奈幕？疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認為去參觀北京大興國際機場很好且表示想了解更多當?shù)匚幕?，由此推出都沒有去過；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：朵拉總是能想出新主意，但沒有一個對我有任何價值。考查代詞辨析。none沒有，強調數(shù)量；nothing沒什么；noone沒有人；neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意沒有一個是有用的，強調數(shù)量，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項A和B；又結合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙，是同類同物，故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包?！@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務；offer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機會應該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑摹Ｌ魬?zhàn)在于我們如何判斷這些信息是否真實。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標準服務特別滿意?？疾槊~。cost價值；value價值；standard標準；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標準服務特別滿意。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。progress進步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻；makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯幔康艺J為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達轉折，這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇，故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣？——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞，排除B項。根據(jù)than可知，此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故選A。五、選擇題31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過；through穿過（內部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過村莊和森林內部，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。六、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報，故選D。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結束，以……而結束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎，獎學金；prize獎品；price價格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出一個新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵，故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話，并盡可能多地練習說英語?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你們班誰是最好的籃球運動員？——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機會向女孩炫耀他的球技?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫下；turnoff關掉；falloff跌落；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Andhetakesanychanceto…h(huán)issportsskillstogirls.”可知，應該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯釉~短語。turnup調高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。七、選擇題40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴土?。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款。故選D。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因為會違反法律，所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺掃地機器人，她就不必每天掃地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會，是can的過去式。must強調說話者的主觀看法，haveto強調客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f，這是多么偉大的時刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道，動詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結合選項，故選B。47．無48．無49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應該由how來引導感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯考點。感嘆句固定結構：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis?。籛hatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。例如：Howbeautifulsheis！；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語這個結構，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語部分可以省略。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了?？疾楦袊@句的用法。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how，又因為天氣是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結構，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結構，故選B。九、選擇題52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你的教室多久打掃一次？——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多久一次，表示頻率；D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。