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Unit10Forestsandland(單元測試·提升卷)(解析版)姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項選擇1.—_________isyourmother’sbirthday?—It’sonMay_________.A.When;one B.What;three C.When;first D.What;3rd【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你媽媽的生日是什么時候?——在五月一日。考查特殊疑問句和序數(shù)詞用法。when什么時候;what什么。根據(jù)“isyourmother’sbirthday”可知,就時間提問要用特殊疑問詞when;表示日期要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。2.Daliis________beautifulplace.A.quitea B.a(chǎn)quite C.quitean D.a(chǎn)nquite【答案】A【詳解】句意:大理是一個相當(dāng)美麗的地方??疾楦痹~和冠詞用法。quite“非?!?,是一個副詞,“quitea/an”是一個固定的短語,表示程度上的強調(diào),相當(dāng)于“very”。beautiful以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故選A。3.Ican'taffordthewhitedress.Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我買不起那件白衣服?!壬脑趺礃??這條價格低一些??疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題。price價格,沒有貴賤之分,只有高低之分,可排除cheap(便宜的)和expensive(昂貴的)兩項。根據(jù)上句Ican'taffordthewhitedress.,可知對方推薦了低價的,lower更低的,故選C。4.—Canyouplaytheguitar,David?—________.ButIcanplaytheerhu.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,Ican C.No,Idon’t D.No,Ican’t【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你會彈吉他嗎,大衛(wèi)?——不,我不能。但是我會拉二胡??疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮稹8鶕?jù)答語“ButIcanplaytheerhu”和上句“Canyouplaytheguitar”可知,此處用can作否定回答,故選D。5.—Let’s________thelibrarythisafternoon.—Sorry,Iwant________mygrandfather.A.go;tomeet B.goto;meetingC.togoto;tomeet D.goto;tomeet【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我們今天下午去圖書館吧?!?。我想去看望我的祖父。考查非謂語動詞。let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事”,第一空應(yīng)用動詞原形,排除C選項;再根據(jù)“thelibrary”可知,go與地點名詞連用要加to,排除A選項;根據(jù)wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知,第二空應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故選D。6.—Whatdidyou_________forinfrontofyourbirthdaycake?—Ican’ttellyou,oritwillnotetrue.A.wish B.describe C.blow D.throw【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你在生日蛋糕前許了什么愿?——我不能告訴你,否則就不會實現(xiàn)??疾閯釉~辨析。wish盼望,企求;describe描述;blow吹;throw扔。根據(jù)“...forinfrontofyourbirthdaycake”可知,人們通常會在生日蛋糕前許愿,wishfor“希望得到”符合語境。故選A。7.—IfeelsotiredbecauseIhavetoomanyafterschoolclasses.—Maybeyoucandiscussitwithyour________andtheycantalktoyourteacheraboutthissituation.A.brothers B.uncle C.friends D.parents【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我覺得很累,因為我有太多的課后課程?!苍S你可以和你的父母討論一下,他們可以和你的老師談?wù)勥@個情況??疾槊~辨析。brothers哥哥;uncle叔叔;friends朋友;parents父母。根據(jù)“andtheycantalktoyourteacheraboutthissituation.”可知,父母可以和老師談?wù)勥@個情況。故選D。8.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.A.little B.few C.many D.much【答案】A【詳解】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有果汁了。讓我們?nèi)ベ徫铩?疾榇~辨析。little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Let’sgoshopping”可知要去購物,可見冰箱里幾乎沒有果汁了,juice是不可數(shù)名詞,用little修飾。故選A。9.—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there.She________inhalfanhour.A.a(chǎn)rrives B.a(chǎn)rrivedC.willarrive D.hasarrived【答案】C【詳解】句意:——海倫在這嗎?——不,她不在這兒。她半小時后到??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inhalfanhour”可知,海倫會在半小時后到達,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C。10.Justin________toschooleveryday,buthe________toschoolyesterday.A.rides;walks B.rides;walked C.rode;walked D.rode;walks【答案】B【詳解】句意:賈斯汀每天騎車上學(xué),但昨天他步行上學(xué)??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知第一個句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Justin,謂語動詞用單三;根據(jù)“yesterday”可知第二個句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選B。11.______mesomeicingsugarandchocolatepowder,please.A.Pass B.Passing C.Passed D.Topass【答案】A【詳解】句意:請遞給我一些糖霜和巧克力粉??疾槠硎咕洹ass遞,動詞原形;Passed動詞pass的過去式;Passing動名詞;Topass動詞不定式。分析句子可知,此句無主語,表示請求,是肯定祈使句,用動詞原形開頭。故選A。12.—________womanisDaniel’smother?—Theoneintheredcoat.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which【答案】D【詳解】句意:——哪個女人是丹尼爾的母親?——穿紅色外套的那個。考查特殊疑問句。what什么;where在哪里;who誰;which哪個。根據(jù)“Theoneintheredcoat.”以及“womanisDaniel’smother”可知,應(yīng)該問哪個女人是丹尼爾的母親,表示從一個范圍中選出某一個,用which。故選D。13.________excitingboatraceitwas!Manypeoplewatchedit.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】B【詳解】句意:多么激動人心的劃船比賽?。『芏嗳丝戳怂?。考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是單數(shù)名詞race,符合結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。exciting以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an。故選B。14.WehaveTshirts________red,blueandwhite________only15dollars.A.in;at B.of;for C.for;on D.in;for【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們有紅、藍、白三色的T恤,只要15美元??疾榻樵~的用法。第一個空,in+顏色,表示“什么顏色的衣服”;第二個空,for+價錢,表示“以……價錢(購買、銷售某物)”,是固定搭配。故選D。15.—Annielookssobeautiful.—Yeah,shehasreallynice_________hair.Sheusedtohaveverydryandcurlyhair.A.blonde B.short C.straight D.round【答案】C【詳解】句意:——安妮看起來真漂亮?!堑?,她有一頭非常漂亮的直發(fā)。她以前有一頭又干又卷的頭發(fā)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。blonde金黃色的;short短的;straight直的;round圓的。根據(jù)“Sheusedtohaveverydryandcurlyhair.”可知,與curly“卷的”對應(yīng)詞為straight“直的”。故選C。二、選詞填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格,每個單詞或詞組只能用一次。)A.dangerous

Bgetto

C.a(chǎn)gain

D.bereadyto

E.putout

F.arriveHenryisafirefighterinSeattle.Seattlehadabigfireabout100yearsago.Mostofthecitywasburntdowntothegroundthen.Henrysayshedoesn’twantthattohappen16,soheworksveryhard.Henryworkseighthoursaday.Whenheisonduty(值班),hehasto17answeranalarmatanytime.Mostofthealarmsareforsmallfires.Firefighterscan18thefiresinafewminutes.Therearealsoafewfalse(假的)alarms.Whenthefirefighters19there,theyfindthatthereisn’tanyfireatall.Bigfiresarevery20.Sometimes,Henryhastogointoburningbuildingstosaveotherpeople.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Henry的工作——消防員。16.句意:亨利說,他不希望這種情況再次發(fā)生,所以他工作非常努力。根據(jù)“Seattlehadabigfireabout100yearsago.”可知100年前這里發(fā)生過大型火災(zāi),此空是亨利不想這種悲劇再發(fā)生。again“再”,故選C。17.句意:當(dāng)他在值班時,他必須隨時做好準(zhǔn)備響應(yīng)警報。根據(jù)“answeranalarmatanytime”可知亨利作為消防員是需要隨時準(zhǔn)備響應(yīng)警報,bereadyto“做好準(zhǔn)備”,故選D。18.句意:消防員可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)撲滅大火。根據(jù)“Mostofthealarmsareforsmallfires.”可知大部分都是小火,可推測出可以幾分鐘就撲滅大火。putout“撲滅”,故選E。19.句意:當(dāng)消防員到達那里時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒有起火。根據(jù)“Whenthefirefighters”以及“there”可知是當(dāng)消防員到達那兒,there作副詞時,前不加介詞,因此直接動詞arrive“到達”+there,同理也就不能用getto,故選F。20.句意:大火非常危險。根據(jù)“Bigfires”可知是大火,可推測出大火是很危險的,dangerous“危險的”,故選A。三、單詞拼寫21.MissWuEnglishverywell.(teacher)【答案】teaches【詳解】句意:吳老師英語教得很好。所給單詞是teacher,名詞,意為“教師,老師”。在題中,MissWu是主語;English是名詞,這里作賓語;verywell是副詞,修飾動詞;但在句子中沒有出現(xiàn)動詞,所以空出來的地方缺少的是謂語動詞。所以根據(jù)翻譯可知是:教英語,即teach。描述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以要寫的是teach的第三人稱單數(shù)形式teaches。故填teaches。22.Eatingtoomuchmeatis.(health)【答案】unhealthy【詳解】句意:吃太多肉不健康。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuchmeatis”可知空格處缺少形容詞作表語,且吃太多肉并不健康,空格處應(yīng)填health的形容詞反義詞,即unhealthy,故填unhealthy。23.Wegetfromtheforest.(wooden)【答案】wood【詳解】句意:我們從樹林中得到木材??仗幮枰顚懨~作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞提示,wooden“木制的”,形容詞,wood“木材”,故填wood。24.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbynotdownforests.(cut)【答案】cutting【詳解】句意:我們可以通過不砍伐森林來保護環(huán)境。by是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語,故填cutting。25.Peopleusetreesfurniture.(make)【答案】tomake【詳解】句意:人們用樹木來制作家具。usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”,空處應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式,故填tomake。26.Themaniswearingapairof.(glass)【答案】glasses【詳解】句意:那個男人戴著一副眼鏡。apairof“一副……”結(jié)合所給單詞提示,此處表示“眼鏡”:glasses,故填glasses。27.Canyouhelpmemovethischair?(wood)【答案】wooden【詳解】句意:你能幫我搬一下這把木椅嗎?此處修飾名詞chair,空處應(yīng)是形容詞wooden“木制的”,作定語。故填wooden。28.Paperisoneofthefourgreatinventionswhichisreally.(use)【答案】useful【詳解】句意:紙真是有用的四大發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知,紙是有用的四大發(fā)明之一,空處需填形容詞,作表語,useful“有用的”為名詞use的形容詞。故填useful。四、完成句子29.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandfood.(對劃線部分提問)manyanimalsinforestsdie?【答案】Whydo【詳解】句意:森林中的許多動物因為失去家園和食物而死亡。題目要求對劃線部分提問,劃線部分為原因,故提問應(yīng)用疑問詞why,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,句子謂語為實義動詞“die”,其前應(yīng)加助動詞do。故填Why;do。30.TheLisareleavingforthePhilippinesonFriday.(對劃線部分提問)theLisleavingforthePhilippines?【答案】Whenare【詳解】句意:李一家星期五動身去菲律賓。對時間狀語提問用when“什么時候”,此處用于句首需大寫首字母;疑問句需將be動詞are提到主語前。故填When;are。31.Theremovalmanputallthethingsinournewflatyesterday.(改為否定句)Theremovalmanallthethinginournewflatyesterday.【答案】didn’tput【詳解】句意:搬家工人昨天把所有的東西都搬進了我們的新公寓。根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,句中謂語動詞是行為動詞put,所以改為否定句需借助動詞didn’t,其后的動詞改為原形,故填didn’t;put。32.Thechildrenneedbiggerroomsfortheirthings.(改為反義疑問句)Thechildrenneedbiggerroomsfortheirthings,?【答案】don’tthey【詳解】句意:孩子們需要更大的房間放他們的東西。題目要求改為反義疑問句。分析句子可知,此處“need”是行為動詞,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以反義部分需用助動詞“do”,又因為主語“children”是復(fù)數(shù),所以需用表復(fù)數(shù)的代詞“they”指代,反義疑問句的原則是“前肯后否”,故填don’t;they。33.use,to,bowlsandplates,in,workers,make,usually,factories,clay.【答案】Workersusuallyuseclaytomakebowlsandplatesinfactories【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知,應(yīng)該是陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞,workers作主語,置于句首要大寫首字母,后跟頻度副詞usually,use作謂語,clay作賓語,tomakebowlsandplates作狀語,infactories作地點狀語,置于句末。故填Workersusuallyuseclaytomakebowlsandplatesinfactories“在工廠里,工人們通常用粘土制作碗和盤子”。五、閱讀理解ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,haschangedtheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestories,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices.Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcriticalthinking(批判性思維)andproblemsolvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstopletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,provicechancellorforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool.”34.HowmanyusesofChatGPTarementionedinParagraph2?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofChatGPT?A.Itdoesn’timprovethestudents’skillsinthinkingcriticallyandsolvingproblems.B.Itwillbemucheasierforstudentstocheatonhomeworkwhileusingit.C.ItmayspreadincorrectinformationfromtheInternettotherealworld.D.Itcanhelptotrainstudentstospeakandwritemorethantotype.36.WhatisBhaskarVira’sopiniononChatGPT?A.Itisnotwiseforpeopletobantheuseofitpletely.B.Thesocietywon’thaveintegritywithitsdevelopment.C.Peopleshouldmakeplansfortheingproblems.D.Noteveryonewillusethistoolinthefuture.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapt”inthelastparagraphmean?A.修改 B.適應(yīng) C.編寫 D.調(diào)整38.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AsmartAIchatbotB.ChatGPT:agoodstudytool?C.ChatGPTleadstostormineducationD.CanstudentsuseAIforhomework?【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了聊天機器人工具ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域中的使用情況,包括一些學(xué)校和教育機構(gòu)對其使用的擔(dān)憂和禁止,以及一些教育機構(gòu)對其使用的支持。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskittowritestories,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.”可知,你可以讓它寫故事,創(chuàng)造食譜,翻譯語言,回答各種各樣的問題。一共提及四種用途。故選B。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知,ChatGPT能幫助老師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生多說多寫而不是打字。D選項不是它的劣勢。故選D。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BhaskarVira,provicechancellorforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”可知,BhaskarVira認為禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故選A。37.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations.”可知,我們必須知道人工智能是人們會使用的工具,因此我們需要做的就是適應(yīng)我們的學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)和考試,故劃線單詞表示“適應(yīng)”。故選B。38.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,haschangedtheeducationworldinthepastmonths.”及全文可知,本文主要講述了聊天機器人工具ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域中的使用情況,包括一些學(xué)校和教育機構(gòu)對其使用的擔(dān)憂和禁止,以及一些教育機構(gòu)對其使用的支持。因此C選項“ChatGPT引發(fā)教育風(fēng)暴”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。六、完形填空選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。Wehavenoideaaboutwhenmenfirstbegantousesalt.Butwedoknowthatithadbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughout39.Forexample,inmanyhistorybooks,itis40thatpeoplewholivedthreethousandyearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtokeepthedead.Itcankeepthedeadbodiesfromdecay(腐爛).Intheeighteenthcentury,apersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthelaw.Ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbe41prison.BooksalsorecordthatinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturybecauseofstealingsalt!Intheyearof1553,ifamantook42hisshare(份額)ofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbepublished(懲罰).Saltwasveryimportantonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputinfrontofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssat43thesaltwhilelessimportantvisitorsweregivenseats44awayfromit.Thedistancetothesaltwasjustlikethestatus(地位)ofaperson.39.A.history B.Asia C.Egypt D.time40.A.told B.said C.spoken D.talked41.A.a(chǎn)ddedto B.throwninto C.takenfrom D.seatedin42.A.lessthan B.a(chǎn)tleast C.morethan D.a(chǎn)tmost43.A.front B.behind C.opposite D.near44.A.far B.near C.wide D.back【答案】39.A40.B41.B42.C43.D44.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鹽的歷史。39.句意:但是我們知道在整個歷史中它被用于許多不同的方面。history歷史;Asia亞洲;Egypt埃及;time時間。根據(jù)“Forexample,inmanyhistorybooks…”可知,是在歷史中被應(yīng)用于不同的方面。故選A。40.句意:例如,在很多歷史書中,據(jù)說住在3千年前的人們吃咸魚。told告訴;said說;spoken說;talked談?wù)摗8鶕?jù)“peoplewholivedthreethousandyearsagoatesaltedfish”可知,是據(jù)說的內(nèi)容,It’ssaidthat…“據(jù)說……”,固定用法。故選B。41.句意:如果一個人被抓到偷鹽,他會被扔進監(jiān)獄。addedto添加;throwninto扔進;takenfrom從……?。籹eatedin坐在。根據(jù)“Ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbe…prison.”可知,偷鹽會被抓進監(jiān)獄。故選B。42.句意:在1553年,如果一個人拿了超過他份額的鹽,他會被認為違反了法律,從而會被懲罰。lessthan少于;atleast至少;morethan超過;atmost最多。根據(jù)“peoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturybecauseofstealingsalt”可知,偷鹽會被抓進監(jiān)獄,所以此處是拿多了會被處罰,即超過了自己份額的鹽。故選C。43.句意:然后重要的客人坐在鹽的附近,而不重要的客人坐在離鹽遠的地方。front前面;behind在后面;opposite在……對面;near靠近,在附近。根據(jù)“Thedistancetothesaltwasjustlikethestatus(地位)ofaperson.”可知,身份高低決定離鹽的距離遠近,所以重要的客人坐在靠近鹽的地方。故選D。44.句意:然后重要的客人坐在鹽的附近,而不重要的客人坐在離鹽遠的地方。far遠的;near附近;wide寬的;back后面的。根據(jù)“Thedistancetothesaltwasjustlikethestatus(地位)ofaperson.”可知,身份高低決定離鹽的距離遠近,所以不重要的客人坐得離鹽遠。故選A。七、短文填空Goodn45forsciencefictionfans!ABilibilianimationseries(動畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp46amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.ThewriterLiuCixinsaidhewasexcitedaboutit.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Ib47intheworldofanimation,asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真),”hetoldBilibili.ThisanimationisspecialbecauseitmainlytellsthestoriesinthesecondbookofTheThreeBodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲).Atthes48time,itusesthebackground(背景)ofthefirstbookintheseriestoo.Asthe1905websitenoted,thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復(fù)雜設(shè)定).Itwillbeh49toshowtheminaliveaction(真人的)series.Buttheanimationusessimpledrawingstylesandmanygrandscenes(場景)toshowthem.We’llseesomes50thealiensflyandmanyspaceelevators.We’llalsomeettheWallfacers(“面壁者”)intheanimationseries.【答案】45.(n)ews46.(p)opular47.(b)elieve48.(s)ame49.(h)ard50.(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在年輕人中很流行的《三體》被改編成動畫的一些具體情況。45.句意:科幻迷的好消息!根據(jù)第二段開頭“ABilibilianimationseries(動畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp...amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.”可知此處可表示《三體》動漫化的好消息,用news。故填(n)ews。46.句意:B站以在年輕人中很流行的《三體》為基礎(chǔ)改編的動畫劇集將于12月3日上映。根據(jù)“whichisp...amongtheyoungpeople”可知,應(yīng)該是在年輕人中流行,故需形容詞popular“流行的”,放在be后作表語,故填(p)opular。47.句意:我相信在動畫世界里,像《三體》這樣的科幻故事真的會變得栩栩如生。根據(jù)“asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真)”可知,這是作者相信的具體內(nèi)容,需填believe“相信”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,I做主語,動詞要用原形。故填(b)elieve。48.句意:同時它也使用了該系列第一本書的背景。根據(jù)首字母及“Atthes...time”可知,考查固定短語atthesametime“同時”,故填(s)ame。49.句意:在真人系列中展示它們是困難的。根據(jù)“thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復(fù)雜設(shè)定).”及首字母可知,第二本書的故事和設(shè)定都很復(fù)雜,因此用真人去展示很困難的。hard“困難的”。故填(h)ard。50.句意:我們會看到一些外星人駕駛的宇宙飛船和許多太空電梯。根據(jù)句中“thealiens(外星人)flyandmanyspaceelevators.”及首字母可知,都是有關(guān)太空的東西,故spaceship/spacecraft“宇宙飛船”合適,因some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts。八、任務(wù)型閱讀【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】GetoutandexploreWithsummerhere,weallwanttogetoutofthehouseandenjoytheweather.Butmaybepicnicsandbadmintonarenotexcitingenough.Wouldyouliketotrysomethingmorechallenging?Ifso,thissection(板塊)isforyou!Here,TEENSwritersandreaderssharetheirpersonalexperiencesonarangeof(一系列)outdooractivities,fromsnorkelingtoclimbingrockfacestoexploringcavesdeepundertheground.Outdooractivitiesaremorethanjustafunwaytopassthetimeinsummer.Mostactivitieshaveclubsandorganizationswhereyoucanlearnandshareyourknowledgewithothers.Asateenager,IwasintheScouts(童子軍).NotonlydidIgetoutsideandhaveadventures,butIalsomadesomelifelongfriends.Outdooractivitieschallengeyourbody,butalsoyourmind.You’llhavetoorganizeandmakeplans,aswellasanalyze(分析)yourenvironment.Youwillneedtolearnskills-makingfires,tyingknots(打結(jié))andtestingthewind-thingsyoucan’tjustlearnfromabook.Youalsolearnemergencyprocedures(操作步驟).Once,inScouts,Iwasaskedtoplanmealsforacampingtrip,butforgottoplancookingequipment(裝備).Wehadtoimprovise(即興發(fā)揮),withFrisbeesasdinnerplates!Maybemostimportantly,theseoutdooractivitieswillgiveyouconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilities.Asyouuseyourskillsandgainexperience,thingsthatseemedimpossibleandscarybeesimple.Youwillstarttotrustyourselfandyourintuition(直覺).Thebestpart?Youcandotheseoutdooractivitiesalmostanywhereintheworld,withnewchallengesinnewenvironments.Whereveryougo,youwillhavetheskillstoexplore.【回答問題】51.Whatcanwedointheclubsandorganizations?52.WhatdidtheauthordowhenhewasintheScouts?53.Whatcanwelearnfromoutsideotherthanbooks?54.Whatdidtheauthoruseasdinnerplates?55.Whatcanwegetfromtheoutdooractivitiesaccordingtotheauthor?【答案】51.Wecanlearnandshareourknowledgewithothers.52.Hegotoutsideandhadadventures.Healsomadesomelifelongfriends.53.Makingfires,tyingknotsandtestingthewind.54.Heusedfrisbeesasdinnerplates.55.Wecangetselfconfidenceandabilities.【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的戶外活動的好處,活動前期的準(zhǔn)備,以及能夠從中學(xué)到的東西。51.根據(jù)“Mostactivitieshaveclubsandorganizationswhereyoucanlearnandshareyourknowledgewithothers.”可知,在俱樂部和組織里我們可以學(xué)習(xí)和與他人分享知識。故填Wecanlearnandshareourknowledgewithothers.52.根據(jù)“Asateenager,IwasintheScouts.NotonlydidIgetoutsideandhaveadventures,butIalsomadesomelifelongfriends.”可知,作者那時不僅到外面去冒險,而且還交了一些終身的朋友。故填Hegotoutsideandhadadventures.Healsomadesomelifelongfriends.53.根據(jù)“Youwillneedtolearnskills-makingfires,tyingknotsandtestingthewind-thingsyoucan’tjustlearnfromabook.”可知,生火、打結(jié)和測試風(fēng)力是在書本里學(xué)不到的。故填Makingfires,tyingknotsandtestingthewind.54.根據(jù)“Wehadtoimprovise,withFrisbeesasdinnerplates!”可知,作者用飛盤當(dāng)作晚餐盤。故填Heusedfrisbeesasdinnerplates.55.根據(jù)“Maybemostimportantly,theseout

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