浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末考試題考生須知：本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答題前，在答題紙規(guī)定位置上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并在試卷首頁(yè)的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號(hào)。必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其它地方無(wú)效。做聽力題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試卷和答題紙一并上交。第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Listeningtomusic.WhattimedoesAnnehavetogettoschool?A.Before6:15. B.Before6:50. C.Before7:30.WhatdidElladolastweekend?A.Stayedathome. B.Watchedmovies. C.WenttoChildren’sHome.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthestory?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Silly.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段腳長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。WhatdoesPollysometimesdo?A.Bitepeople. B.Tellstories. C.Laughoutloud.WhatdoesLucythinkofPolly?A.Quiet. B.Ugly. C.Smart.聽下面一段腳長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10兩個(gè)小題。WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hedancedtoomuch. B.Hesleptlateagain. C.Heatetoomuchsugar.WhatdoesAmydoeverydaytostayhealthy?A.Dancesforhalfanhour. B.Sleeps8hourseveryday. C.Keepsswimming.WhatchangedoesJackwanttomake?A.Stopeatingmeat. B.Sleepless. C.Goswimmingweekly.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至15無(wú)各小題。WhendidEmmagoonabikeride?A.LastSaturday. B.LastSunday. C.LastMonday.WhydidEmmalosetheway?A.Sherodeherbiketoofast.B.Shedidn’thaveamapwithher.C.Themandidn’tshowallthesmallroads.HowdidEmmalearnabouttheflowersandplants?A.Byusinganapp. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Byaskingpeople.Whathappenedtothebike?A.Itwentslowly. B.Itwasdirty. C.Itcouldn’twork.HowdidEmmafeelatlast?A.Bored. B.Awful. C.Happy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyousometimeswaitforalongtime?Howdoyoufeel?Boredorangry?Let’sreadaboutsomewaystomakeyourwaitingtimefun!①Chrome’sCleverTrick:AGametoPasstheTimeWhenyourInternetisdown,GoogleChromegivesyouafundinosaurgametomakeyourenjoyyourwaitingtime.Inthiseasygame,playershelpaT-Rex(暴龍)torunandjumpandgettotheendfinally.②Disney’sMagicTrick:MakingLinesFunDisneythemeparksarenotwelcomeforwaitingtoolonginthequeue.Butthey’vefoundawaytomakewaitingfun.Whenwaitingforkindsofrides(游樂(lè)設(shè)施),youcanplaywithmusicalinstrumentsinthequeue.③HarryPotter’sWorldofWonder:AMagicalWaitUniversalStudiosalsotriestomakewaitingforridesfun.InOrlando,whenyouwalkintothequeue,you’llseecharacters(角色)likeDobbysmilinganddancingthere.HowisthedinosaurgameonGoogleChromeaccordingtothewriter?A.Fun. B.Boring. C.Common. D.Difficult.WhatcanyoudotomakewaitingfuninDisneythemeparks?A.Playafundinosaurgame. B.Playwithmusicalinstruments.C.Seecharactersdancing. D.Waitfordifferentkindsofrides.Whatisthewritingmainlyabout?A.WhytoplaygamesontheInternet. B.Whattoplaywithindifferentparks.C.Wheretohavefuninyourfreetime. D.Howtoturnwaitingtimeintofuntime.BWhenIwasten,myteachertoldmeIhadtowriteareportaboutvolcanoes(火山)andmakeamodel(模型)volcanoforthescienceclass.AndIhadtoshowittoclassonFriday.Ididn’tstartworkingontheprojectuntil(直到)Thursdayevening.AndItoldmyparentsaboutitafterdinner.Atfirst,theywereangrywithme,andIfeltreallybad,butthentheysaidthey’dhelpme.Weresearchedvolcanoesonlineandwenttoastorejustbeforeitclosed.Wewereluckytobuyallthethingstomakethevolcano.Myfatherhelpedmetodrawthevolcanoandmymothercoloredit,andIwrotethereport.Weworkedonituntilmidnight.Thenextday,Igaveanamazingtalk.AllofmyclassmatessaidIhadmadeacoolvolcano,andtheteachertookapictureofmewithit.IThistaughtmethatIcouldwaituntilthelastminuteandstilldoanexcellentjob.Butitwasthewronglessontolearn,andittookmethenexttenyearstorealizeitwaswrong.Inhighschool,everythingwasmoredifficult,butbecauseofmyvolcano,ItoldmyselfIcouldwaituntilthelastminute.SoIfailed(失敗)alot.Ididn’tpassmyexam.ImissedmychancetocomeintotheStudents’Union...Atlast,IfoundthatIshouldlearnhowtoplanmytimewell.Whendidthewritershowthemodelvolcanotoclass?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thevolcano. B.TheInternet. C.Thestore. D.Theschool.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hefinishedhisprojectbyhimself.B.Heboughtthemodelvolcanofromthestore.C.Hegaveanawfultalkthenextday.D.Heworkedontheprojectverylatethatnight.Whatdoesthewriterfinallyrealize?A.Weshouldwaituntilthelastminute. B.Parentsshouldalwayshelpchildren.C.Highschoolstudentsoftenfailalot. D.Weshouldlearntoplanourtimewell.CImpossibleFoodsisacompanyinSiliconValley,California.Theymakehamburgersandotherdeliciousmeatanddairyproducts(奶制品).There’ssomethingveryunusualabouttheirfood:Theirmeatanddairydon’tcomefromanimals,butfromplants.Yes,plants!Ididn’tbelieveitatfirst,butit’strue.ThankstoImpossibleFoods,youcaneatadelicioushamburgerthatlooksandtasteslikemeatbutismadewithonlyplants.HowdoestheImpossibleHamburgerlookandtastesoreal?Thereissomethingcalledheme(亞鐵血紅素).It’saningredient(成分)thatisinbothplantsandanimals.Hemegivesbeefitsredcolor.ImpossibleFoodsusesthehemefoundinplants,notanimals,tomaketheImpossibleHamburger.It’shealthy,andtheplantingredientsdon’thurttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Clever,isn’tit?So,whydoesImpossibleFoodsmakeImpossibleHamburgers?Well,animalfarmingusesabout50%oftheEarth’slandand25%oftheEarth’swater.That’saveryexpensivewaytomakefood.So,itseemstomethattheImpossibleHamburgerisagreatexampleofafoodofthefuture-goodfortheenvironmentandgoodforyourhealth.Soonit’llbecheaptoeat,too!Maybeyouthinkallofthisissciencefiction,butit’snot.TwentyrestaurantsintheU.S.nowselltheImpossibleHamburger.Soonthesedelicioushamburgerswillbeeverywhere.Inmyopinion,it’sthebestthingtohappentofoodinyears!WhyaremeatanddairyinImpossibleFoodsspecial?A.TheycomefromtheU.S. B.They’refromtheplants.C.Theylooklikeanimals. D.Theytasteverydelicious.WhatdoeshemegivebeeftomakeImpossibleHamburgerssoreal?A.Size. B.Color. C.Price. D.Name.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThereasonstomakeImpossibleHamburgers.B.ThewaystocookImpossibleHamburgers.C.ThefuturepricesofImpossibleHamburgers.D.TheingredientsofImpossibleHamburgers.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.You’llbeunhealthyifyoueatImpossibleHamburgers.B.ImpossibleHamburgersarenotgoodfortheenvironment.C.Youcan’tbuyImpossibleHamburgersintheU.S.now.D.ImpossibleHamburgerswillbepopularinthenearfuture.D①Snowcanbefun,butwhatdoessnowdo?Isitgoodforplants?Isitgoodforanimals?Isitgoodforyouandme?②Snowcovers(覆蓋)plantsthatmuststayinthegroundallwinter.Snowislikeablanket(毯子).Becausetheplantsarecovered,wind,ice,andcoldcannothurtthem.Plantsthatarecoveredwithsnowcanlivethroughthecoldwinter.Animalslikemicestayunderthegroundallwinter,too.Snowhelpstokeepthemwarm.Snowisgoodforplantsandanimals.③Snowprotectspeople,too.Inthepast,peopleinthefarnorthsometimesbuilthousesofsnow.Theybuiltahousefromhardblocks(磚)ofsnow.Theyputblocksuponebyonetomakearoundsnowhouse.Sometimespeopletodaystillbuildhouseslikethis.④Snowisgoodinotherways.Melted(融化)snowgivesuswaterforourwellsandourrivers.Whenwinterisover,thesunwarmsthesnow.Thesnowmeltsslowly,andwatergoesintothesoil.Plantsgrowwellinthissoil.⑤Sometimessnowisnotgood.Heavysnowmakeslifehardforanimalsandpeople.Whensnowisthicker,itmaybehardforanimalstolookforfood.Also,thicksnowmaybringtroubletopeople’slife.Forexample,peoplemayfalldownandgethurt.What’sworse,whenthesnowofwintermeltsfastinspring,sometimesthereismorewaterthanriverscancarry,sotheriversmayoverflow(漫出).Thewholetownisindanger.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.Howdoessnowhelpplantsduringwinter?A.Itmakesplantsgrowfaster. B.Itkeepsplantsfromwindandcold.C.Itgivesfoodtotheplants. D.Itchangesthecoloroftheplants.Whatproblemmayhappenwhensnowmeltsfastinspring?A.Animalsmaygethungry. B.Theairmaybecomedirty.C.Theriversmayoverflow. D.Peoplemaynotgethurteasily.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給出的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第31-34小題，并回答第35小題。AllAboutRhinosRhinosarehugeanimalsthathavelivedonEarthformillionsofyears.31Rhinosarehuge,strong.Thebiggestkindisthewhiterhino.Itcangrowastallasamanandweighasmuchas30people!Theirbodiesareaslongasacar.Somerhinoshaveonehorn(角),whileothershavetwo.Wheredorhinoslive?TheseanimalsliveinAfrica(非洲)andAsia(亞洲).InAfrica,theystayinopengrasslandsincountrieslikeKenyaandSouthAfrica.32Whenthesunishot,rhinoslovetoplayinwater.Thiskeepsthemcoolandprotectstheirskinfromthesun.Whatdorhinoseat?Rhinoseatonlyplants.33Differentrhinoshavedifferentshapedmouthstohelpthemeattheirfavoritefoods.Howarerhinosnow?Sadly,rhinosareindanger.Badpeoplehuntthemfortheirhorns.They’realsolosingtheirhomeswhenhumancitiesgrow.Thenorthernwhiterhinoisalmostgone—onlytwoareleft!34Sowemustallhelptosavethesespecialanimals!A.Theyneedgrass,leaves,andfruitseveryday.B.Somerhinoshavetwohorns.C.InAsia,theyliveinthickrainforests.D.Whatdorhinoslooklike?E.Rhinosareveryimportantfornature.Doyouthinkit’simportanttosaveanimalslikerhinos?Why?（不超過(guò)15詞）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Longago,CrowandPeacockwereverygoodfriends.Theylookedalike,too.Bothbirdshad__36__feathers(羽毛)justlikesnow.Oneday,thefriendswentforawalktolookattheflowers.Theylikedallthepretty__37__.“Wouldn’titbenicetohavecoloredfeathers?”askedCrow.“Iknowawaytochangeourfeathers!”Peacocksaid,“Wecan__38__them.”“Okay,”saidCrow.“I’llpaintyours.Thenyoucanpaint__39__.”Peacockagreed.SoCrowpickedupa(n)__40__andpaintedPeacock’sfeathersblue,greenandblack.“Paint__41__onmytailfeatherssoIcanseemyself,”Peacocksaid.Crowdidso.Peacockhadneverseensuchfinefeathers!Hestartedtowalkaround__42__,showingoff(炫耀)histail.“Iamthemostbeautifulbirdintheworld!”Peacocksaid,“__43__elseisprettierthanme.”“Nowit’smy__44__.”saidCrow.ButPeacockdidn’twanttopaintCrow.Hewantedto__45__hisownbeautifultail.SoPeacockaskedCrow,“Doyoulikebrownorblack?”“Ilikeblack.”Crowsaid.__46__Peacockpickedupabottleofblackpaintandpoured(倒)itonCrow’shead.Crowwastotallyblack!However,PeacockleftCrowstandingaloneandstartedto__47__aroundtheworldtoshowoffhisfeathers.Crowstayedathomeintheforest.Hisblackfeatherswereshiningbeautifully,buthestillfelt__48__.Crowlosthisbestfriend.Peacockshowedoffhisfeathersallovertheworld,buthewasunhappy,too.Onedayhewent__49__totheforest.PeacockfoundCrowandsaid,“I’msorry.”“Imissedyou!”saidCrow.“Imissedyou,too!”criedPeacock.“WhenIwasaway,Ilearnedanimportant__50__.NowIknowthatpride(驕傲)doesnotmakemehappy!”Fromthenon,CrowandPeacockbecamebestfriendsagain.A.blue B.white C.green D.blackA.colors B.forests C.friends D.housesA.draw B.cut C.paint D.cleanA.mine B.yours C.his D.hersA.knife B.brush C.ruler D.eraserA.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyesA.quietly B.heavily C.happily D.sadlyA.Someone B.Noone C.Something D.AnythingA.color B.hand C.bird D.turnA.lookfor B.lookat C.lookup D.lookforwardtoA.So B.But C.Because D.ThoughA.turn B.watch C.come D.travelA.surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxedA.back B.down C.away D.outA.story B.example C.lesson D.friend第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）將方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。feed,name,friendly,afew,realIrememberavisittomyuncle’sfarminAugustmanyyearsago.Itwasasmallbutnicefarm.Therewere51animals,onlytenorfifteen.Theywerefarmanimals,notpets,sotheyweren’t52,butmyuncle’sdogwasverynice.His53namewasJake,butmynameforhimwas“FluffyDuffy”.It’sanawful54,butIwassevenatthetime,andtome,“FluffyDuffy”wasabeautifulname.Weweregreatfriends.I55himandplayedwithhim.Whatagreattime!閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或者音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。AdaytorememberWeaskedsomestudentsaboutthedaytheyremember.Herearesomeanswers.Dave:Wewentonaschooltriptoawildlifepark,itwas56(累),butgreatfun!Inthemorning,we57(探索)theforest.Wesawmanyplantswedidn’tmeetbefore.Someoneevensawa58(蛇)sleepingunderatree.Hedidn’twakeitupandranaway59(/?kw?kli/).Itwasreallyadaytoremember.Carol:IliveinColorado,inthemiddleoftheUSA.Formy45thbirthday,Ivisitedtheseaforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwaslucky60(足夠)toseethedolphins.Myfriendsweren’twithme,butIstayedonthebeachforhours.Itwasa61(/?p??f?kt/)birthday.Ben:Itwasn’tfunformetolearnto62(駕駛)acarfirst.Itwasterrible!Iwent63(沿著)thestreetandhitanothercar.Luckily,peopleinthecarwerenothurt.Thatwasmyfirstandlastlesson.Itakethebusnow.Barbary:MymostamazingdaywaswhenIwenttoRiotoruninthemarathon(馬拉松).Itwasmyfirstmarathon.Mytimewas4:57:30!Itwasmybest64(記錄).Myfriendsallcheeredforme.I’mhappywiththat65(結(jié)果).第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ItwasAnna’sbirthdaytoday.Shewasquite66(excited)!Inthemorning,shewalkedintothekitchenand67(take)aseatatthebreakfasttable.Hermomwasbusycooking.WhenAnna’smomsawher,shesaid,“Goodmorning,mydearbirthdaygirl.”“Wow,thanks,mom,”saidAnna,“Longnoodlesandeggs68(be)myfavorites!”Hermomsmiledandsaid,“Well,I’mgladyoulike69(they).Actually,Ihearthatyourbrother,Steven,hasaspecialsurprise70youtoday.”Annawasevenhappier.Shecan’twaittomeetherbrother.71heisnotinthekitchennow.“72isSteven?”Annaasked.Justthen,Stevencamein.Hecarriedalargebowlof73(strawberry)andsaid,“Happybirthday,Anna!”“Oh,that’ssosweetofyou,Steven!”Annasaid,“YouknowwhatIlovebest.Theylooknice.Letmehave74taste.”Theywerequitedelicious.Suddenly,AnnasawsomethingelseinSteven’shand.“What?Steven?That’sthedollIwant75(have).”Annashouted,“Howamazing!”“Haha,Iknowwhatyou’vealwayswanted!”Stevenlaughed.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）假設(shè)你是李華，正在社交媒體上直播分享你的旅行經(jīng)歷。你的外國(guó)好友們紛紛留言“TheWestLakeisamazing!Tellusmore!”請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片提示，用英