湖南師大附中特立學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）HowistheweatherinGuangzhou？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2．（1分）WhatdidJanewashthismorning？A.Somestrawberries.B.HerT﹣shirt.C.Thecar.3．（1分）Wherearethemanandthewoman？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagym.4．（1分）＝Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout？A.Arobot.B.Abike.C.Atent.5．（1分）Whatisthegirldoing？A.Dancingtomusic.B.Listeningtoalesson.C.Watchingafilm.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2分）6.WhereisSally？A.Athome.B.Atthegym.C.Atthepark.7.WhatdoesLindaneedthisevening？A.Herjumprope.B.Hertennisracket.C.Herbaseballcap.（2分）8.Howmanydaysaweekdoesthemangotothegym？A.Twoorthree.B.Threeorfour.C.Fourorfive.9.Whatgymmachinedoesthemanusuallystarton？A.Therunningmachine.B.Thebicyclemachine.C.Theweightmachine.（2分）10.Whatcolouristhebag？A.Grey.B.Black.C.Red.11.Howmuchisthebag？A.380yuan.B.308yuan.C.280yuan.（3分）12.Whatdoesthefoxlooklike？A.Ithasbrightorangefur.B.Ithasasmalltail.C.Itistall.13.WhatdoEmmaandJakethinkoffoxes？A.They'reinteresting.B.They'reclever.C.They'rescary.14.Whatdidtheeaglecatch？A.Afish.B.Asnake.C.Arabbit.（3分）15.Wherewastheexhibition？A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthesportspark.C.Inthemuseum.16.WhichfilmdidTinaseeonSaturday？A.LittleWomen.B.BlackSwan.C.PeterRabbit.17.WhosebirthdaywasonSaturday？A.Tina'ssister's.B.Tina'smum's.C.Tina'sdad's.（3分）18.Whodidtheboyvisit？A.Hisuncle.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Hisbrother.19.WhatdidtheboyhavefundoingonSaturdaynight？A.Playingweiqi.B.Playingerhu.C.Makingzongzi.20.Howdidtheboygethome？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（4分）CityWeatherandTemperatureWuhan，23℃～28℃，CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3：00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong，28℃～33℃，RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella（傘）ifyou'reout.Therewillbenowind，soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin，15℃～18℃，SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel（旅行）toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot，theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.21.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong？A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Warmclothes.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.HongKongwillhavethehighest（最高的）temperature.B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.D.AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.（8分）Hello，everyone!MynameisLiWeiandI'mastudentreporterfromtheSunshineMiddleSchool.Thisterm，ourschoolchangedthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom10minutesto15minutes.Itmakesourschoollifemorecolourful.Now，I'montheplayground.Letmesharewhatthestudentsaredoingduringthislongbreak.It'ssunnytodaywithatemperatureofabout30°C.Theplaygroundisfullofstudents.Theyaretakingpartindifferentactivities.Someareplayingbadminton，andsomearekickingshuttlecocks，atraditionalChinesegame.Onthenorthsideoftheplayground，Icanseesomeboysplayingbasketballonthebasketballcourt（球場）.Nexttothecourt，therearefiveping—pongtablesandsomestudentsarehavingfunplayingping—pong.Everyonelooksexcitedandhappy!Allthestudentslikethelongbreak.Itbringsmanychangestoourlives.Asweknow，outdooractivitiesmakeushealthyandhappy.Asthesayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."What'smore，afterhavingtimetorelax，wecanfocusbetterinclass.Ihopeeveryonecanenjoythelongbreakandhaveahappyschoollife!23.Howlongdidtheschoolchangethe10﹣minutebreakbetweenclassesto？A.To5minutes.B.To10minutes.C.To15minutes.24.WhichtraditionalChinesegamearesomestudentsplayingduringthebreak？A.Jianzi.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.25.Howmanyping﹣pongtablesarethere？A.4.B.5.C.6.26.Whatdoesthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"mean？A.Studentsshouldonlystudy.B.Restandactivitiesareimportantforlearning.C.Outdoorgameswastetime.（8分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（春秋時(shí)期），therewasabeautifulgirlintheStateofYue.ShewascalledXishi.Xishiwasthemostbeautifulgirlinhervillage.TherewasanuglygirlcalledDongshiandshelivedinthevillagetoo.Xishiwassuchabeautifulgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitateher.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXishidid.SomegirlshadthesamehairstyleasXishidid.Dongshiwasoneofthegirls.Oneday，Xishiwalkedinthestreet.Shedidn'tfeelwellontheway.Shehadapaininherbody.Thensheputherhandonherupper（上面的）body，wrinkledherbrows（皺眉）andwalkedslowly.DongshimetXishiinthestreet.ShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.27.Theunderlinedword"imitate"means""inChinese.A.模仿B.抵觸C.排斥28.WhypeoplelaughedatDongshiwhensheimitatedXishi'sactions？A.Becauseshewasmorebeautiful.B.Becauseshelookeduglierthanbefore.C.Becausepeoplefelthappyandproudforher.29.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage？①Unluckythingsmayturnoutwell.②Weshouldnotfollowothersblindly.③Kindnessisneverwasted.④Beyourself，notacopy.A.①②B.③④C.②④30.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.videoscriptsB.ChineseidiomstoriesC.diaryentries第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。（10分）Whenthesunrisesorsets，itlooksredororange.31Whydoesthishappen？Doesthesunreallychangecolour？Hereisthereason.32Wecanseesomeofthem，likered，orange，yellow，greenandblue.Theairaroundtheearth（地球）ismadeofmanythings.Thesethingscanscatter（使….散射）thesunlightindifferentdirections.Bluelightscattersalot，whileredlightscattersverylittle.33Whenthesunrisesorsets，thesunisnothighupinthesky.Itslighthastotravelalongwaythroughtheairtogettous.Alongtheway，mostcoloursgetscatteredaway.34Becauseofthis，thesunlooksredororangeatsunriseandsunset.35Thelightdoesn'thavetotravelfarthroughtheairatthistime.Allcolourscangettous.Whenallthesecolourscometogether，sunlightlookswhite.So，thesundoesn'treallychangecolour.It'sjustlightplayingtricks!A.However，atnoon（中午），itlookswhite.B.Atnoon，thesunishighinthesky.C.Sunlighthasmanydifferentcolours.D.Onlyredandorangelightcangettous.E.That'swhytheskylooksblueintheday.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theyarenotonlyourfriendsbutalsoanimportant36ofmanycultures.Forexample，theelephantisanational37inThailand.Elephantshavelongtrunks.Theycan38foodeasilywiththem.Theirtrunksarealsostrongenoughtocarryheavythings.Insomeways，elephantsare39humans.Theytakegoodcareoftheirbabiesandlivetogetheringroups.However，thesekindanimalsarenowingreatdanger.Peopleoften40elephantsfortheirivory.Manypeopleuseivorytomakeexpensivethings，likejewelry（珠寶）.Thisiswhyweshould41buythingsmadeofivory.Besides，humans42downtoomanyforests，soelephantshavefewerplacestolive.Tosaveelephants，wemustprotecttheirhomes.Let'sworktogetherto43theforestsandstophunting.Remember，everyelephant44.Ifwedon'tactnow，theseamazinganimalsmightdisappearforever.So，nexttimeyouvisitazoo，thinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Evensmallactions，likelearningaboutanimalsortellingmorepeopleto45wildanimals，canmakeabigdifference!36.A.partB.friendC.place37.A.mountainB.animalC.tree38.A.cutdownB.pickupC.lookafter39.A.differentfromB.afraidofC.similarto40.A.killB.helpC.save41.A.alwaysB.neverC.usually42.A.putB.pickedC.cut43.A.paintB.destroyC.save44.A.countsB.sleepsC.walks45.A.catchB.huntC.protect第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）Look!Ayoungman46（take）abottleofwaterinhishandsinthepicture.Helooksalittleshy.Heisofmediumheightandhasshorthair.Someguesshemaybeastudent，butheis47teacherinPekingUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreattalentformath.Hewasreallygoodatmathwhenhestudiedinhighschool.He48（go）toPekingUniversityin2010withouttakingthegaokao.Nowheisteachingmathintheuniversity.Weiwasbornin1991inShandongProvince.Hisfatherwasateacheratthattimeandtherewerequitealotof49（book）inhishome.Inthefirstgrade，Weireadabookaboutmath.Afterthat，heshowedgreatinterestinmath.Withthehelpof50（he）fatherandteachers，hebeganthejourneytomathlearning.Attheageof16，hejoinedinthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad（IMO國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽）.51（lucky），hegotthefirstplace.WeihardlywatchesTVorplayswithphones.Heenjoys52（listen）toradioinhisfreetime.Heisnotshortofmoney，53heonlyspendsabout300yuanlivinginBeijingeverymonth.Weidoesn'tcare（關(guān)心）whattoeatorwhattowear.Heisonlyinterested54math.Weigivesagoodexample（范例）tous.Heisa55（really）starandweshouldrunafterhim.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的語篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）Friday，20JuneSunnyI'mPeter.Today，myfriendsandIwentonanexcitingsummertriptoabeautifullakenearourtown.Thesunwasshiningbrightly，andthegentlebreezecarriedthesweetscentofbloomingflowers，makingittheperfectdayforanadventure.Whenwearrived，thelakelookedsoinvitingwithitsclear，bluewater.Wecouldn'twaittostartourfun.First，wespreadoutabigpicnicmatonthesoftgrassandlaidoutallthedeliciousfoodwe'dbrought—juicywatermelons，sandwiches，andrefreshinglemonade.Asweate，wesharedfunnystoriesandlaughedloudly，enjoyingeachother'scompany.Afterthepicnic，wedecidedtocooloffinaswimmingpool.Butbeforewegotin，werememberedtheimportantsafetylessonswe'dlearnedaboutpreventingdrowning（防溺水）.Wemadesuretoswimonlyinthedesignatedsafearea，whichwasclearlymarked.Wealsoswamwithinthelifeguard's（救生員的）lineofsight.Thisway，theycouldhelpimmediatelyifanyonegotintotrouble.Wespenthourssplashingaround，playingwatergames，andfloatingoninflatablerings.Itwassomuchfun!Thewaterfeltamazing，andwewerecarefulandnotintodeepwater.Weknewthatbeingsafeinthewaterwasthemostimportantthing，andfollowingthesafetyrulesmeantwecouldhaveaworry﹣freeandenjoyabletime.Whenitstartedtogetdark，wepackedupourthingsandheadedhome，tiredbutfilledwithhappiness.Todaywasawonderfulday，andIlearnedthatwithsafetyprecautions（措施）.summerwateractivitiescanbebothfunandsafe.Ican'twaitforournextadventure!56.Howwastheweatheron20June？57.WheredidPeterandhisfriendsgoonasummertrip？58.Whatdidtheylayoutonabigpicnicmat？59.Whendidtheypackupthingsandheadhome？第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）60．（15分）親子游是家庭休閑時(shí)光的重要組成部分，父母和孩子一起看世界的同時(shí)，還能增進(jìn)感情，留下美好的回憶。閱讀了上一節(jié)Peter的日記，李華也想用日記的形式記錄他上一次的家庭出游經(jīng)歷和感受。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容完成一則日記。TimeThursday，2ndMayWeatherCloudyPlaceHappyFarmActivityPickingstrawberries，milkingthecows，...Food…Feeling…要求：（1）必須包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。湖南師大附中特立學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）HowistheweatherinGuangzhou？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）WhatdidJanewashthismorning？A.Somestrawberries.B.HerT﹣shirt.C.Thecar.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）Wherearethemanandthewoman？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagym.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）＝Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout？A.Arobot.B.Abike.C.Atent.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）Whatisthegirldoing？A.Dancingtomusic.B.Listeningtoalesson.C.Watchingafilm.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2分）6.WhereisSally？A.Athome.B.Atthegym.C.Atthepark.7.WhatdoesLindaneedthisevening？A.Herjumprope.B.Hertennisracket.C.Herbaseballcap.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（2分）8.Howmanydaysaweekdoesthemangotothegym？A.Twoorthree.B.Threeorfour.C.Fourorfive.9.Whatgymmachinedoesthemanusuallystarton？A.Therunningmachine.B.Thebicyclemachine.C.Theweightmachine.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（2分）10.Whatcolouristhebag？A.Grey.B.Black.C.Red.11.Howmuchisthebag？A.380yuan.B.308yuan.C.280yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（3分）12.Whatdoesthefoxlooklike？A.Ithasbrightorangefur.B.Ithasasmalltail.C.Itistall.13.WhatdoEmmaandJakethinkoffoxes？A.They'reinteresting.B.They'reclever.C.They'rescary.14.Whatdidtheeaglecatch？A.Afish.B.Asnake.C.Arabbit.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（3分）15.Wherewastheexhibition？A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthesportspark.C.Inthemuseum.16.WhichfilmdidTinaseeonSaturday？A.LittleWomen.B.BlackSwan.C.PeterRabbit.17.WhosebirthdaywasonSaturday？A.Tina'ssister's.B.Tina'smum's.C.Tina'sdad's.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（3分）18.Whodidtheboyvisit？A.Hisuncle.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Hisbrother.19.WhatdidtheboyhavefundoingonSaturdaynight？A.Playingweiqi.B.Playingerhu.C.Makingzongzi.20.Howdidtheboygethome？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（4分）CityWeatherandTemperatureWuhan，23℃～28℃，CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3：00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong，28℃～33℃，RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella（傘）ifyou'reout.Therewillbenowind，soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin，15℃～18℃，SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel（旅行）toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot，theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.21.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong？BA.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Warmclothes.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.HongKongwillhavethehighest（最高的）temperature.B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.D.AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.【分析】文章主要介紹了三個(gè)城市的天氣情況?！窘獯稹?1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou'reout.（如果你外出，記得帶把傘。）可知，我應(yīng)該帶一把雨傘去香港，故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中HongKong，28℃～33℃，Rainy（香港，28℃～33℃，多雨）可知，香港將擁有最高的溫度。因此A項(xiàng)"香港的氣溫最高。"正確；根據(jù)表格一中Theweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3：00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.（大部分時(shí)間天氣多云。下午3點(diǎn)的溫度可能為28℃。晚上的溫度約為23℃。天氣會(huì)有點(diǎn)熱。）可判斷B項(xiàng)"武漢將會(huì)涼爽宜人。"錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格三中ManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.（許多人喜歡在冬天游覽哈爾濱。）可判斷C項(xiàng)"秋天很多人去哈爾濱。"錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)是正確的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）Hello，everyone!MynameisLiWeiandI'mastudentreporterfromtheSunshineMiddleSchool.Thisterm，ourschoolchangedthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom10minutesto15minutes.Itmakesourschoollifemorecolourful.Now，I'montheplayground.Letmesharewhatthestudentsaredoingduringthislongbreak.It'ssunnytodaywithatemperatureofabout30°C.Theplaygroundisfullofstudents.Theyaretakingpartindifferentactivities.Someareplayingbadminton，andsomearekickingshuttlecocks，atraditionalChinesegame.Onthenorthsideoftheplayground，Icanseesomeboysplayingbasketballonthebasketballcourt（球場）.Nexttothecourt，therearefiveping—pongtablesandsomestudentsarehavingfunplayingping—pong.Everyonelooksexcitedandhappy!Allthestudentslikethelongbreak.Itbringsmanychangestoourlives.Asweknow，outdooractivitiesmakeushealthyandhappy.Asthesayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."What'smore，afterhavingtimetorelax，wecanfocusbetterinclass.Ihopeeveryonecanenjoythelongbreakandhaveahappyschoollife!23.Howlongdidtheschoolchangethe10﹣minutebreakbetweenclassesto？CA.To5minutes.B.To10minutes.C.To15minutes.24.WhichtraditionalChinesegamearesomestudentsplayingduringthebreak？AA.Jianzi.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.25.Howmanyping﹣pongtablesarethere？BA.4.B.5.C.6.26.Whatdoesthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"mean？BA.Studentsshouldonlystudy.B.Restandactivitiesareimportantforlearning.C.Outdoorgameswastetime.【分析】本文主要講述了LiWei的學(xué)校將課間休息時(shí)間從10分鐘增加到15分鐘，這使學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生活更加豐富多彩?！窘獯稹?3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisterm，ourschoolchangedthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom10minutesto15minutes.（這個(gè)學(xué)期，我們學(xué)校將課間休息時(shí)間從10分鐘改為15分鐘。）可知，是改為15分鐘。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Someareplayingbadminton，andsomearekickingshuttlecocks，atraditionalChinesegame.（有些學(xué)生在打羽毛球，有些學(xué)生在踢毽子，這是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的中國游戲。）可知，是毽子。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nexttothecourt，therearefiveping—pongtablesandsomestudentsarehavingfunplayingping—pong.（球場旁邊有五張乒乓球桌，一些學(xué)生正在開心地打乒乓球。）可知，有五張乒乓球桌。故選B。26.語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Asweknow，outdooractivitiesmakeushealthyandhappy.Asthesayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."What'smore，afterhavingtimetorelax，wecanfocusbetterinclass.（眾所周知，戶外活動(dòng)使我們健康快樂。俗話說，"只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。"更重要的是，在有時(shí)間放松之后，我們可以在課堂上更好地集中注意力。）可知，是休息和活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很重要。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（春秋時(shí)期），therewasabeautifulgirlintheStateofYue.ShewascalledXishi.Xishiwasthemostbeautifulgirlinhervillage.TherewasanuglygirlcalledDongshiandshelivedinthevillagetoo.Xishiwassuchabeautifulgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitateher.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXishidid.SomegirlshadthesamehairstyleasXishidid.Dongshiwasoneofthegirls.Oneday，Xishiwalkedinthestreet.Shedidn'tfeelwellontheway.Shehadapaininherbody.Thensheputherhandonherupper（上面的）body，wrinkledherbrows（皺眉）andwalkedslowly.DongshimetXishiinthestreet.ShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.27.Theunderlinedword"imitate"means"A"inChinese.A.模仿B.抵觸C.排斥28.WhypeoplelaughedatDongshiwhensheimitatedXishi'sactions？BA.Becauseshewasmorebeautiful.B.Becauseshelookeduglierthanbefore.C.Becausepeoplefelthappyandproudforher.29.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage？C①Unluckythingsmayturnoutwell.②Weshouldnotfollowothersblindly.③Kindnessisneverwasted.④Beyourself，notacopy.A.①②B.③④C.②④30.ThepassagemaycomefromabookaboutB.A.videoscriptsB.ChineseidiomstoriesC.diaryentries【分析】本文主要講述了春秋時(shí)期越國有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；許多女孩效仿她的衣著發(fā)型，同村丑女東施也在其中。一日西施不適捂胸皺眉緩行，東施見狀以為此舉增色便刻意模仿，結(jié)果因姿態(tài)扭曲顯得更丑，遭眾人嘲笑。故事告訴我們不要模仿別人的道理。【解答】27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Xishiwassuchabeautifulgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitateher.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXishidid.（西施是一個(gè)如此美麗的女孩，以至于許多女孩都試圖……她。有些女孩穿著和西施一樣的衣服。）可知，很多女孩模仿西海。劃線單詞"imitate"的中文意思是"模仿"。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.（然后她模仿西施的動(dòng)作。但她的行為讓她更丑了。人們一看到東施就嘲笑她。）可知，人們嘲笑東施模仿西施的行為是因?yàn)樗雌饋肀纫郧案罅?。故選B。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段DongshimetXishiinthestreet.ShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.（東施在街上遇見了西施。她覺得西施的舉動(dòng)讓她看起來更漂亮了。然后她模仿西施的動(dòng)作。但她的行為讓她更丑了。人們一看到東施就嘲笑她。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了春秋時(shí)期越國有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；許多女孩效仿她的衣著發(fā)型，同村丑女東施也在其中。一日西施不適捂胸皺眉緩行，東施見狀以為此舉增色便刻意模仿，結(jié)果因姿態(tài)扭曲顯得更丑，遭眾人嘲笑。故事告訴我們不要模仿別人的道理。因此我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到：②我們不應(yīng)該盲目追隨別人、④做你自己，而不是復(fù)制品。C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段DongshimetXishiinthestreet.ShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.（東施在街上遇見了西施。她覺得西施的舉動(dòng)讓她看起來更漂亮了。然后她模仿西施的動(dòng)作。但她的行為讓她更丑了。人們一看到東施就嘲笑她。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了春秋時(shí)期越國有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；許多女孩效仿她的衣著發(fā)型，同村丑女東施也在其中。一日西施不適捂胸皺眉緩行，東施見狀以為此舉增色便刻意模仿，結(jié)果因姿態(tài)扭曲顯得更丑，遭眾人嘲笑。故事告訴我們不要模仿別人的道理。因此這篇文章可能來自一本書關(guān)于中國成語故事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。（10分）Whenthesunrisesorsets，itlooksredororange.（31）AWhydoesthishappen？Doesthesunreallychangecolour？Hereisthereason.（32）CWecanseesomeofthem，likered，orange，yellow，greenandblue.Theairaroundtheearth（地球）ismadeofmanythings.Thesethingscanscatter（使….散射）thesunlightindifferentdirections.Bluelightscattersalot，whileredlightscattersverylittle.（33）EWhenthesunrisesorsets，thesunisnothighupinthesky.Itslighthastotravelalongwaythroughtheairtogettous.Alongtheway，mostcoloursgetscatteredaway.（34）DBecauseofthis，thesunlooksredororangeatsunriseandsunset.（35）BThelightdoesn'thavetotravelfarthroughtheairatthistime.Allcolourscangettous.Whenallthesecolourscometogether，sunlightlookswhite.So，thesundoesn'treallychangecolour.It'sjustlightplayingtricks!A.However，atnoon（中午），itlookswhite.B.Atnoon，thesunishighinthesky.C.Sunlighthasmanydifferentcolours.D.Onlyredandorangelightcangettous.E.That'swhytheskylooksblueintheday.【分析】短文解釋了日出日落時(shí)太陽呈現(xiàn)紅色或橙色的原因?！窘獯稹?1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Whenthesunrisesorsets，itlooksredororange.（當(dāng)太陽升起或落下時(shí)，它看起來是紅色或橙色的。）提到日出日落時(shí)太陽是紅色或橙色，后文詢問為什么會(huì)這樣，此處應(yīng)是與中午時(shí)太陽顏色形成對(duì)比，A選項(xiàng)"However，atnoon（中午），itlookswhite."（然而，在中午，它看起來是白色的）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Wecanseesomeofthem，likered，orange，yellow，greenandblue."（我們可以看到其中一些，比如紅色、橙色、黃色、綠色和藍(lán)色）可知，此處應(yīng)是說陽光有多種顏色，C選項(xiàng)"Sunlighthasmanydifferentcolours."（陽光有許多不同的顏色）符合語境。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Bluelightscattersalot，whileredlightscattersverylittle.（藍(lán)光散射很多，而紅光散射很少。）提到藍(lán)光散射很多，紅光散射很少，此處應(yīng)是解釋天空為什么是藍(lán)色的，E選項(xiàng)"That'swhytheskylooksblueintheday."（這就是為什么白天天空看起來是藍(lán)色的）符合語境。故選E。34.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Alongtheway，mostcoloursgetscatteredaway.（在這個(gè)過程中，大多數(shù)顏色會(huì)分散掉。）提到在日出日落時(shí)，大部分顏色都被散射了，此處應(yīng)是說只有紅色和橙色的光可以到達(dá)我們這里，D選項(xiàng)"Onlyredandorangelightcangettous."（只有紅色和橙色的光可以到達(dá)我們這里）符合語境。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Thelightdoesn'thavetotravelfarthroughtheairatthistime."（此時(shí)光線不必在空氣中傳播很遠(yuǎn)）可知，此處應(yīng)是說中午時(shí)太陽在天空很高的位置，B選項(xiàng)"Atnoon，thesunishighinthesky."（中午，太陽在天空很高的位置）符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theyarenotonlyourfriendsbutalsoanimportant（36）Aofmanycultures.Forexample，theelephantisanational（37）BinThailand.Elephantshavelongtrunks.Theycan（38）Bfoodeasilywiththem.Theirtrunksarealsostrongenoughtocarryheavythings.Insomeways，elephantsare（39）Chumans.Theytakegoodcareoftheirbabiesandlivetogetheringroups.However，thesekindanimalsarenowingreatdanger.Peopleoften（40）Aelephantsfortheirivory.Manypeopleuseivorytomakeexpensivethings，likejewelry（珠寶）.Thisiswhyweshould（41）Bbuythingsmadeofivory.Besides，humans（42）Cdowntoomanyforests，soelephantshavefewerplacestolive.Tosaveelephants，wemustprotecttheirhomes.Let'sworktogetherto（43）Ctheforestsandstophunting.Remember，everyelephant（44）A.Ifwedon'tactnow，theseamazinganimalsmightdisappearforever.So，nexttimeyouvisitazoo，thinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Evensmallactions，likelearningaboutanimalsortellingmorepeopleto（45）Cwildanimals，canmakeabigdifference!36.A.partB.friendC.place37.A.mountainB.animalC.tree38.A.cutdownB.pickupC.lookafter39.A.differentfromB.afraidofC.similarto40.A.killB.helpC.save41.A.alwaysB.neverC.usually42.A.putB.pickedC.cut43.A.paintB.destroyC.save44.A.countsB.sleepsC.walks45.A.catchB.huntC.protect【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了大象這一地球上最大的陸地動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹?6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們不僅是我們的朋友，也是許多文化的重要組成部分。part意為"部分"；friend意為"朋友"；place意為"地方"。根據(jù)"animportant...ofmanycultures"（許多文化的一個(gè)重要……）可知，大象是文化的重要"部分"，故選A。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，大象是泰國的國獸。mountain意為"山"；animal意為"動(dòng)物"；tree意為"樹"。大象屬于"動(dòng)物"，此處指泰國的國獸，故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它們能用象鼻輕松地?fù)炱鹗澄铩utdown意為"砍倒"；pickup意為"撿起"；lookafter意為"照顧"。根據(jù)"foodeasilywiththem（指象鼻）"（用它們（指象鼻）輕松地……食物）可知，象鼻可以"撿起"食物，故選B。39.考查短語辨析。句意：在某些方面，大象和人類很相似。differentfrom意為"與……不同"；afraidof意為"害怕"；similarto意為"與……相似"。根據(jù)"Theytakegoodcareoftheirbabiesandlivetogetheringroups."（它們悉心照顧幼崽，并且群居生活。）可知，大象照顧幼崽、群居的特點(diǎn)和人類"相似"，故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常為了象牙而殺死大象。kill意為"殺死"；help意為"幫助"；save意為"拯救"。根據(jù)"fortheirivory"（為了它們的象牙）可知，人們?yōu)榱讼笱?殺死"大象，故選A。41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該買象牙制品。always意為"總是"；never意為"從不"；usually意為"通常"。因?yàn)橄笱纴碜员粴⑺赖拇笙?，所以我?絕不"應(yīng)該買象牙制品，故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，人類砍伐了太多的森林，所以大象的居住地越來越少。put意為"放"；picked意為"撿起"；cut意為"砍"。"cutdown"是固定短語，意為"砍伐"，此處指砍伐森林，故選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們一起努力保護(hù)森林，停止捕獵。paint意為"繪畫"；destroy意為"破壞"；save意為"保護(hù)，拯救"。根據(jù)"tosaveelephants"（為了拯救大象）可知，需要"保護(hù)"森林，故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，每一頭大象都很重要。counts意為"重要"；sleeps意為"睡覺"；walks意為"走路"。根據(jù)"Ifwedon'tactnow，theseamazinganimalsmightdisappearforever."（如果我們現(xiàn)在不行動(dòng)，這些神奇的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失。）可知，每頭大象都"很重要"，故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是很小的行動(dòng)，比如了解動(dòng)物或者告訴更多的人保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，也能帶來很大的影響！catch意為"抓住"；hunt意為"捕獵"；protect意為"保護(hù)"。本文呼吁保護(hù)大象，所以是告訴人們"保護(hù)"野生動(dòng)物，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）Look!Ayoungman（46）istaking（take）abottleofwaterinhishandsinthepicture.Helooksalittleshy.Heisofmediumheightandhasshorthair.Someguesshemaybeastudent，butheis（47）ateacherinPekingUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreattalentformath.Hewasreallygoodatmathwhenhestudiedinhighschool.He（48）went（go）toPekingUniversityin2010withouttakingthegaokao.Nowheisteachingmathintheuniversity.Weiwasbornin1991inShandongProvince.Hisfatherwasateacheratthattimeandtherewerequitealotof（49）books（book）inhishome.Inthefirstgrade，Weireadabookaboutmath.Afterthat，heshowedgreatinterestinmath.Withthehelpof（50）his（he）fatherandteachers，hebeganthejourn