2025年托?？荚噷?xiě)作高分預(yù)測(cè)試卷專(zhuān)項(xiàng)詞匯解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇填空要求：下面每道題中都有五個(gè)劃線(xiàn)單詞，每個(gè)單詞后面都跟著一個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀句子，根據(jù)句子的意思選擇最合適的單詞，并將該單詞填入句子空白處。注意，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______manyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.augmentedD.subsidizedE.conventionalized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantprofitincrease.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.volatileD.lucrativeE.nominal3.Her______inthescientificcommunityisunparalleled,havingpublishedover50groundbreakingresearcharticles.A.obscurityB.prominenceC.anonymityD.infamyE.irrelevance4.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfrombothstakeholdersandthegeneralpublic.A.implementationB.obsolescenceC.exacerbationD.alleviationE.exacerbation5.The______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothelivesandcustomsofpastcivilizations.A.preservationB.destructionC.commercializationD.exploitationE.deterioration6.Theathlete's______trainingregimenenabledhimtosetnewworldrecordsinmultipledisciplines.A.rigorousB.sporadicC.inadequateD.inconsistentE.casual7.Thecompany's______strategyofdiversificationhelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.diversifiedD.conservativeE.defensive8.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedfromtheverybeginningtothethrillingconclusion.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.linearD.fragmentedE.intricate9.Theenvironmental______hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,causingsevereweatherpatternsandmeltingpolaricecaps.A.stabilityB.degradationC.conservationD.preservationE.equilibrium10.The______oftheoldbridgewasnecessarytoensurethesafetyofthecommutersusingitdaily.A.reconstructionB.deteriorationC.collapseD.renovationE.destruction二、詞匯搭配填空要求：下面每道題中都有五個(gè)劃線(xiàn)單詞，每個(gè)單詞后面都跟著一個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀句子，根據(jù)句子的意思選擇最合適的單詞，并將該單詞填入句子空白處。注意，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。1.Thecompany's______strategyofdiversificationhelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.diversifiedD.conservativeE.defensive2.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedfromtheverybeginningtothethrillingconclusion.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.linearD.fragmentedE.intricate3.Theenvironmental______hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,causingsevereweatherpatternsandmeltingpolaricecaps.A.stabilityB.degradationC.conservationD.preservationE.equilibrium4.The______oftheoldbridgewasnecessarytoensurethesafetyofthecommutersusingitdaily.A.reconstructionB.deteriorationC.collapseD.renovationE.destruction5.Theathlete's______trainingregimenenabledhimtosetnewworldrecordsinmultipledisciplines.A.rigorousB.sporadicC.inadequateD.inconsistentE.casual6.The______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothelivesandcustomsofpastcivilizations.A.preservationB.destructionC.commercializationD.exploitationE.deterioration7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______manyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.augmentedD.subsidizedE.conventionalized8.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantprofitincrease.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.volatileD.lucrativeE.nominal9.Her______inthescientificcommunityisunparalleled,havingpublishedover50groundbreakingresearcharticles.A.obscurityB.prominenceC.anonymityD.infamyE.irrelevance10.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfrombothstakeholdersandthegeneralpublic.A.implementationB.obsolescenceC.exacerbationD.alleviationE.exacerbation三、詞匯句子改錯(cuò)要求：下面每道題中都有一個(gè)句子，句子中包含一個(gè)劃線(xiàn)的單詞或短語(yǔ)。這個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)可能是錯(cuò)誤的，也可能是正確的。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀句子，判斷劃線(xiàn)部分是否正確，如果正確，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)“正確”；如果錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)從后面給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)填入劃線(xiàn)處，使句子意思通順、正確。1.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekwasmetwithamixtureofreliefandfrustrationamongtheattendees.A.postponeB.frustrationC.reliefD.attendeesE.correct2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidenceagainsthim,thedefendantmaintainedhisinnocencethroughoutthetrial,muchtothejury'sdisbelief.A.defendantB.disbeliefC.maintainedD.innocenceE.correct3.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainableenergyhassetanewbenchmarkfortheindustry,inspiringotherbusinessestofollowsuit.A.approachB.sustainableC.setD.benchmarkE.correct4.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,whichincludedhoursofdailypracticeandastrictdiet,paidoffassheshatteredmultipleworldrecordsinasinglecompetition.A.regimenB.includedC.paidoffD.shatteredE.correct5.Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbydeforestationandindustrialpollutionhasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityinmanyregions,raisingconcernsabouttheplanet'sfuture.A.degradationB.deforestationC.industrialD.lossE.correct6.Thenovel'sintricatenarrativestructure,withitsmultipletimelinesandcomplexcharacterrelationships,keptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.intricateB.narrativeC.structureD.relationshipsE.correct7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence,whichhasbeenbothachallengeandanopportunityformanycompanies.A.revolutionizedB.industriesC.adaptD.obsolescenceE.correct8.Thecompany'sdiversifiedstrategyofinvestinginvarioussectorshashelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability,despitethevolatilemarketconditions.A.diversifiedB.investingC.weatherD.stabilityE.correct9.Theenvironmentalpreservationeffortsbythelocalcommunityhavebeensuccessfulinrestoringthehabitatofseveralendangeredspecies,showcasingthepowerofgrassrootsinitiatives.A.preservationB.effortsC.restoringD.habitatE.correct10.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceintheOlympics,whichincludedwinningmultiplegoldmedalsandsettingnewworldrecords,wasatestamenttoherhardworkanddedication.A.exceptionalB.OlympicsC.winningD.recordsE.correct四、詞匯語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用要求：下面每道題中都有一個(gè)句子，句子中有一個(gè)空白處。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的上下文，從后面給出的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的單詞填入空白處，使句子意思通順、完整。1.Thecompany'snewmarketingcampaign,whichfocusedonsocialmediaengagement,hassignificantlyincreasedbrandawarenessandcustomerloyalty,______theoverallsuccessoftheproductlaunch.A.contributingtoB.despiteC.incontrasttoD.unlessE.becauseof2.Thenovel'scomplexplot,______multiplesubplotsandalargecastofcharacters,madeitachallengingbutrewardingreadformanycritics.A.featuringB.includingC.composedofD.surroundedbyE.consistingof3.Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbydeforestationandindustrialpollutionhasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityinmanyregions,______urgentactionisneededtomitigatethedamageandprotecttheplanet'snaturalresources.A.thereforeB.howeverC.consequentlyD.unlessE.if4.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,whichincludedhoursofdailypracticeandastrictdiet,______herabilitytoperformatherbestduringhigh-pressurecompetitions.A.enhancedB.limitedC.weakenedD.neglectedE.ignored5.Thecompany'sdiversifiedstrategyofinvestinginvarioussectorshashelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability,______themarketconditionsremainvolatile.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.unlessD.becauseE.if6.Theenvironmentalpreservationeffortsbythelocalcommunityhavebeensuccessfulinrestoringthehabitatofseveralendangeredspecies,______theimportanceofgrassrootsinitiativesinconservation.A.highlightingB.emphasizingC.demonstratingD.showcasingE.revealing7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,______businessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence,whichhasbeenbothachallengeandanopportunityformanycompanies.A.forcingB.allowingC.enablingD.encouragingE.facilitating8.Thenovel'sintricatenarrativestructure,withitsmultipletimelinesandcomplexcharacterrelationships,______readersguessinguntiltheveryend,makingitastandoutpieceofliterature.A.keptB.confusedC.intriguedD.baffledE.bewildered9.Thecompany'snewmarketingcampaign,whichfocusedonsocialmediaengagement,hassignificantlyincreasedbrandawarenessandcustomerloyalty,______theproduct'ssuccessinthecompetitivemarket.A.supportingB.promotingC.enhancingD.boostingE.elevating10.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceintheOlympics,whichincludedwinningmultiplegoldmedalsandsettingnewworldrecords,______herhardworkanddedicationtothesport.A.reflectedB.demonstratedC.showcasedD.highlightedE.revealed五、詞匯同義替換要求：下面每道題中都有一個(gè)句子，句子中有一個(gè)劃線(xiàn)的單詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)從后面給出的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意思最相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)填入空白處，使句子意思保持不變。1.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekwasmetwithamixtureofreliefandfrustrationamongtheattendees.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.enthusiasmE.excitement2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidenceagainsthim,thedefendantmaintainedhisinnocencethroughoutthetrial,muchtothejury'sdisbelief.A.guiltB.blameC.faultD.responsibilityE.offense3.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainableenergyhassetanewbenchmarkfortheindustry,inspiringotherbusinessestofollowsuit.A.traditionalB.conventionalC.outdatedD.modernE.progressive4.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,whichincludedhoursofdailypracticeandastrictdiet,paidoffassheshatteredmultipleworldrecordsinasinglecompetition.A.casualB.relaxedC.leisurelyD.intensiveE.moderate5.Theenvironmentaldegradationcausedbydeforestationandindustrialpollutionhasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityinmanyregions,raisingconcernsabouttheplanet'sfuture.A.improvementB.enhancementC.preservationD.conservationE.protection6.Thenovel'sintricatenarrativestructure,withitsmultipletimelinesandcomplexcharacterrelationships,keptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.simpleB.straightforwardC.plainD.clearE.uncomplicated7.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence,whichhasbeenbothachallengeandanopportunityformanycompanies.A.transformationB.revolutionC.innovationD.modernizationE.advancement8.Thecompany'sdiversifiedstrategyofinvestinginvarioussectorshashelpeditweathertheeconomicstormandmaintainstability,despitethevolatilemarketconditions.A.concentratedB.specializedC.focusedD.concentratedE.diversified9.Theenvironmentalpreservationeffortsbythelocalcommunityhavebeensuccessfulinrestoringthehabitatofseveralendangeredspecies,showcasingthepowerofgrassrootsinitiativesinconservation.A.destructionB.exploitationC.degradationD.conservationE.preservation10.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceintheOlympics,whichincludedwinningmultiplegoldmedalsandsettingnewworldrecords,wasatestamenttoherhardworkanddedication.A.failureB.defeatC.lossD.successE.accomplishment本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇填空1.A.revolutionized解析：句意“科技的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了許多行業(yè)，迫使企業(yè)適應(yīng)或面臨淘汰。”revolutionized意為“使徹底變革”，符合句意。deteriorated“惡化”，augmented“增強(qiáng)”，subsidized“補(bǔ)助”，conventionalized“使常規(guī)化”，都不符合句意。2.C.volatile解析：句意“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不穩(wěn)定，公司還是報(bào)告了顯著利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)?！眝olatile意為“不穩(wěn)定的，波動(dòng)的”，符合句意。prosperous“繁榮的”，stagnant“停滯的”，lucrative“有利可圖的”，nominal“名義上的”，都不符合句意。3.B.prominence解析：句意“她在科學(xué)界享有盛譽(yù)，發(fā)表了50多篇開(kāi)創(chuàng)性研究論文。”prominence意為“突出，顯赫”，符合句意。obscurity“晦澀”，anonymity“匿名”，infamy“聲名狼藉”，irrelevance“不相關(guān)”，都不符合句意。4.A.implementation解析：句意“新政策的實(shí)施遭到了利益相關(guān)者和公眾的混合反應(yīng)?！眎mplementation意為“實(shí)施”，符合句意。obsolescence“過(guò)時(shí)”，exacerbation“加劇”，alleviation“減輕”，exacerbation“加劇”，重復(fù)，應(yīng)為alleviation“減輕”，但這里A更符合常見(jiàn)搭配。5.A.preservation解析：句意“古代文物的保存為人們了解過(guò)去文明的生活和習(xí)俗提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解?！眕reservation意為“保存”，符合句意。destruction“破壞”，commercialization“商業(yè)化”，exploitation“剝削”，deterioration“惡化”，都不符合句意。6.A.rigorous解析：句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃使他能夠在一次比賽中打破多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄?！眗igorous意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，符合句意。sporadic“零星的”，inadequate“不足的”，inconsistent“不一致的”，casual“隨意的”，都不符合句意。7.B.aggressive解析：句意“公司積極的多元化戰(zhàn)略幫助它度過(guò)了經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)暴并保持了穩(wěn)定?！盿ggressive意為“積極的，侵略性的”，符合句意。conservative“保守的”，diversified“多元化的”，conservative“保守的”，defensive“防御性的”，都不符合句意。8.E.intricate解析：句意“小說(shuō)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)讓讀者從頭到結(jié)尾都保持興趣。”intricate意為“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。convoluted“復(fù)雜的”，simplistic“簡(jiǎn)單的”，linear“線(xiàn)性的”，fragmented“碎片化的”，都不符合句意。9.B.degradation解析：句意“環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升，造成嚴(yán)重天氣模式和極地冰蓋融化?！眃egradation意為“惡化”，符合句意。stability“穩(wěn)定性”，conservation“保護(hù)”，preservation“保存”，equilibrium“平衡”，都不符合句意。10.A.reconstruction解析：句意“舊橋的重建是必要的，以確保每天使用它的通勤者的安全?！眗econstruction意為“重建”，符合句意。deterioration“惡化”，collapse“倒塌”，renovation“翻新”，destruction“破壞”，都不符合句意。二、詞匯搭配填空1.B.aggressive解析：句意“公司積極的多元化戰(zhàn)略幫助它度過(guò)了經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)暴并保持了穩(wěn)定。”aggressive意為“積極的，侵略性的”，符合句意。2.E.intricate解析：句意“小說(shuō)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)讓讀者從頭到結(jié)尾都保持興趣?！眎ntricate意為“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。3.B.degradation解析：句意“環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升，造成嚴(yán)重天氣模式和極地冰蓋融化?！眃egradation意為“惡化”，符合句意。4.A.reconstruction解析：句意“舊橋的重建是必要的，以確保每天使用它的通勤者的安全。”reconstruction意為“重建”，符合句意。5.A.rigorous解析：句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃使他能夠在一次比賽中打破多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄?！眗igorous意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，符合句意。6.A.preservation解析：句意“古代文物的保存為人們了解過(guò)去文明的生活和習(xí)俗提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解?！眕reservation意為“保存”，符合句意。7.A.revolutionized解析：句意“科技的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了許多行業(yè)，迫使企業(yè)適應(yīng)或面臨淘汰。”revolutionized意為“使徹底變革”，符合句意。8.C.volatile解析：句意“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不穩(wěn)定，公司還是報(bào)告了顯著利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)?！眝olatile意為“不穩(wěn)定的，波動(dòng)的”，符合句意。9.B.prominence解析：句意“她在科學(xué)界享有盛譽(yù)，發(fā)表了50多篇開(kāi)創(chuàng)性研究論文?！眕rominence意為“突出，顯赫”，符合句意。10.A.implementation解析：句意“新政策的實(shí)施遭到了利益相關(guān)者和公眾的混合反應(yīng)?！眎mplementation意為“實(shí)施”，符合句意。三、詞匯句子改錯(cuò)1.E.correct解析：句子“委員會(huì)決定將會(huì)議推遲到下周”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。2.E.correct解析：句子“盡管有壓倒性證據(jù)對(duì)他不利，被告在整個(gè)審判中堅(jiān)持他的清白，這讓陪審團(tuán)感到難以置信”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。3.E.correct解析：句子“公司可持續(xù)能源的創(chuàng)新方法為該行業(yè)設(shè)定了新標(biāo)桿，激勵(lì)其他企業(yè)效仿”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。4.E.correct解析：句子“運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，包括每天數(shù)小時(shí)的練習(xí)和嚴(yán)格的飲食，得到了回報(bào)，因?yàn)樗谝淮伪荣愔写蚱屏硕囗?xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。5.E.correct解析：句子“由森林砍伐和工業(yè)污染造成的環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致許多地區(qū)生物多樣性顯著喪失，引發(fā)了人們對(duì)地球未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。6.E.correct解析：句子“當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的環(huán)境保護(hù)工作成功恢復(fù)了幾個(gè)瀕危物種的棲息地，展示了草根倡議在保護(hù)中的作用”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。7.E.correct解析：句子“科技的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了許多行業(yè)，迫使企業(yè)適應(yīng)或面臨淘汰，這對(duì)許多公司來(lái)說(shuō)既是挑戰(zhàn)也是機(jī)會(huì)”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。8.E.correct解析：句子“小說(shuō)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)，包括多個(gè)時(shí)間線(xiàn)和復(fù)雜的人物關(guān)系，讓讀者直到最后都感到好奇”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。9.E.correct解析：句子“公司新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，重點(diǎn)是社交媒體互動(dòng)，顯著提高了品牌知名度和客戶(hù)忠誠(chéng)度，促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)成功”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。10.E.correct解析：句子“運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的杰出表現(xiàn)，包括贏得多項(xiàng)金牌和打破新的世界紀(jì)錄，反映了她的努力和奉獻(xiàn)精神”本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故選正確。四、詞匯語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用1.A.contributingto解析：句意“公司新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，重點(diǎn)是社交媒體互動(dòng)，顯著提高了品牌知名度和客戶(hù)忠誠(chéng)度，______了產(chǎn)品的成功。”contributingto意為“有助于”，符合句意。2.A.featuring解析：句意“小說(shuō)的復(fù)雜情節(jié)，______多個(gè)副線(xiàn)劇情和一大群角色，讓許多評(píng)論家覺(jué)得挑戰(zhàn)但rewarding?！眆eaturing意為“以……為特色”，符合句意。3.A.therefore解析：句意“由森林砍伐和工業(yè)污染造成的環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致許多地區(qū)生物多樣性顯著喪失，______迫切需要采取措施減輕損害并保護(hù)地球的自然資源?！眛herefore意為“因此”，符合句意。4.A.enhanced解析：句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，包括每天數(shù)小時(shí)的練習(xí)和嚴(yán)格的飲食，______她能在高壓比賽中表現(xiàn)出色?！眅nhanced意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合句意。5.A.eventhough解析：句意“公司多元化的投資策略幫助它度過(guò)了經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)暴并保持了穩(wěn)定，______市場(chǎng)狀況仍然波動(dòng)。”eventhough意為“即使”，符合句意。6.A.highlighting解析：句意“當(dāng)