2025年暑假高中英語(yǔ)必修4同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句意的單詞或短語(yǔ)，填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，所以一定要細(xì)心，別馬虎了。記得，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)就像搭積木，一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)都是基礎(chǔ)，只有基礎(chǔ)打牢了，才能建成高樓大廈呢！1.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat______fromthesurroundingarea.A)originB)originateC)originatedD)originate2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplansandhaveitindoorsinstead.A)calloffB)callonC)calloutD)callin3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,it'sessentialto______yourselfoftenandnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A)practiceB)practicingC)topracticeD)practiced4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthemtoavoidanyplagiarismissues.A)proofreadB)proofreadingC)toproofreadD)proofreads5.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistsfinally______acureforthediseasethathadbeenaffectingthecommunity.A)discoverB)discoveredC)discoveringD)todiscover6.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees,whoalways______theirbesttoachievethecompany'sgoals.A)putoutB)putoffC)putupD)putin7.Shewassoengrossedinherbookthatshedidn't______thatshehadleftherglassesonthetable.A)noticeB)noticedC)noticingD)tonotice8.Theathlete'sperformanceattheOlympicswastruly______,settingnewrecordsandinspiringcountlessothers.A)spectacularB)speciallyC)spectatingD)spectrums9.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamremained______andeventuallywonthechampionship.A)determinedB)determinationC)determineD)determinately10.Theoldhouse,withitsintricatecarvingsandtimelessarchitecture,______asenseofhistoryandcharmthatishardtofindinmodernbuildings.A)embodiedB)embodiesC)embodyingD)toembody二、完形填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)空格，使短文意思完整、通順。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解能力和詞匯運(yùn)用能力，所以一定要結(jié)合上下文，認(rèn)真思考，別光看表面意思哦。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theexperiencewasbothchallengingandrewarding,andittaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Theshelterwashometoavarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.Eachday,Ihelpedfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,andplaywiththemtokeepthementertainedandhealthy.OneofthemostmemorablepartsofmyvolunteerworkwasspendingtimewithaseniordognamedMax.Maxhadbeenattheshelterforquitesometimeandseemedtohavegivenuphopeoffindingaforeverhome.However,mydailyvisitsandgentleinteractionswithhimslowlybegantochangehisdemeanor.Hestartedtowaghistailmoreoftenandevenallowedmetogivehimabellyrub,somethinghehadneverdonebefore.Itwasheartwarmingtoseethepositiveimpactthatalittleloveandattentioncouldhaveonananimalinneed.Throughoutmyvolunteerexperience,Ialsolearnedaboutthemanychallengesfacedbyanimalsheltersandthededicatedstaffandvolunteerswhoworktirelesslytocarefortheanimals.Isawfirsthandhowimportantitistosupporttheseorganizationsthroughdonations,adoption,orevenjustbyspreadingawarenessabouttheissuestheyface.Theanimalsinthesesheltersdeservetobetreatedwithkindnessandrespect,anditisuptoallofustoensurethattheyreceivetheloveandcaretheyneed.Bytheendofmyvolunteercommitment,Ihadnotonlygainedadeeperappreciationfortheworkdonebyanimalsheltersbutalsoastrongersenseofempathyandresponsibilitytowardsalllivingcreatures.Thisexperiencehasstayedwithme,andIwillalwaysbegratefulfortheopportunitytomakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals.Itremindedmethateventhesmallestactsofkindnesscanhaveaprofoundimpact,andthatcompassionisapowerfulforcethatcanbringaboutpositivechangeintheworld.三、閱讀理解要求：認(rèn)真閱讀下面的三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾道問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。這一部分主要考察大家的閱讀理解能力和分析推理能力，所以一定要仔細(xì)閱讀，抓住文章的重點(diǎn)，別被細(xì)節(jié)繞暈了。記住，讀懂文章就像解謎題，需要耐心和細(xì)心，才能找到正確的答案。Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromtheinventionoftheinternettotheriseofsmartphones,technologicalinnovationshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsofacilitatedthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesonsociety.Despitethesedrawbacks,itisclearthattechnologywillcontinuetoplayacentralroleinourlives,anditisuptoustouseitresponsiblyandethically.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoftechnologicalinnovations.B)Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthandsociety.C)Thebenefitsofusingsmartphones.D)Theriseofsocialmediaanditseffects.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A)Itimprovescommunicationskills.B)Itleadstoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.C)Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.D)Itpromotesasenseofcommunity.3.Whatisamajorconcernhighlightedinthepassageregardingtechnology?A)Technologyhasmadeourliveslessconvenient.B)Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.C)Technologyhasreducedtheneedforhumaninteraction.D)Theinventionoftheinternethascausedjoblosses.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A)Itwillbecomelessimportantinourlives.B)Itwillcontinuetoplayacentralrole,butweneedtouseitresponsibly.C)Itwillmainlybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.D)Itwillprimarilyfocusonimprovingmentalhealth.Passage2Environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,astheplanetfacesnumerouschallengesduetohumanactivities.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionarejustafewexamplesoftheenvironmentalproblemsthatneedurgentattention.Fortunately,therearemanythingsindividualscandotohelpprotecttheenvironment.Recycling,usingrenewableenergysources,andreducingwastearesomeofthemosteffectivewaystomakeapositiveimpact.Additionally,supportingsustainablebusinessesandadvocatingforenvironmentalpoliciescanhelpcreateamoreeco-friendlyfuture.Whilethetaskmayseemdaunting,itisessentialtorememberthateverysmallactioncounts.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeasignificantdifferenceandensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofenvironmentalconservation.B)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandwaystocontribute.C)Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.D)Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment?A)Usingdisposableproductsandgeneratingmorewaste.B)Recycling,usingrenewableenergy,andreducingwaste.C)Deforestationandpollution.D)Focusingonentertainmentandleisureactivities.7.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconveyaboutenvironmentalconservation?A)Itistoolatetomakeadifference.B)Individualactionscanhaveasignificantimpact.C)Environmentalproblemsarenotaseriousconcern.D)Onlylargecorporationscanmakeadifference.8.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutthefutureofenvironmentalconservation?A)Itwillbecomelessimportantastimepasses.B)Itwillrequiremoregovernmentintervention.C)Itwillneedthecooperationofindividualsandcommunities.D)Itwillmainlyfocusontechnologicalsolutions.Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonaldevelopment,economicgrowth,andsocialprogress.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andempathy,whichareessentialqualitiesintoday'sdiverseandinterconnectedworld.Unfortunately,accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.Manychildrenaroundtheworldaredeniedtheopportunitytoattendschoolduetopoverty,conflict,orlackofresources.Effortstoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforallarecrucial.Investingineducation,particularlyinunderprivilegedareas,canleadtolong-termbenefitsforbothindividualsandsociety.Byensuringthateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation,wecancreateamoreequitableandprosperousworld.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofeducationindifferentcountries.B)Theimportanceofeducationandtheneedtoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation.C)Thebenefitsofattendingaprestigiousuniversity.D)Theroleoftechnologyineducation.10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducation?A)Itleadstojoblossesandeconomicdecline.B)Itequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskills,fosterscriticalthinking,andpromotesempathy.C)Itisprimarilyfocusedonmemorizingfacts.D)Itisonlyimportantforwealthyindividuals.11.Whatisamajorchallengehighlightedinthepassageregardingeducation?A)Educationistooexpensiveformostpeople.B)Accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.C)Schoolsareclosingdownduetolackoffunding.D)Studentsarenotinterestedinlearning.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A)Itwillbecomelessimportantastechnologyadvances.B)Itwillneedmoregovernmentinterventionandinvestment.C)Itwillmainlyfocusononlinelearning.D)Itwillbelimitedtoafewdevelopedcountries.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給的提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容要完整、通順、連貫。這一部分主要考察大家的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力和語(yǔ)言組織能力，所以一定要認(rèn)真構(gòu)思，運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和語(yǔ)法，寫(xiě)出流暢自然的文章。記住，寫(xiě)作就像畫(huà)畫(huà)，需要用心去描繪，才能畫(huà)出美麗的圖畫(huà)。Prompt:Describeyourfavoriteholidayandexplainwhyitisspecialtoyou.Includedetailsabouttheactivitiesyoudo,thepeopleyouspendtimewith,andanymemorableexperiencesyouhad.Ispentmylastsummervacationinasmallcoastaltown,wherethecrystal-clearwatersandpristinebeachesmadeitaperfectescapefromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofwavesgentlycrashingontotheshore,andthefreshseabreezewouldfillmyroomwitharefreshingscent.Oneofthehighlightsofmytripwasspendingtimewithmygrandparents,wholiveinthetown.Theytookmetoexplorethelocalmarkets,whereItriedavarietyofdeliciousseafooddishesandboughthandmadesouvenirs.Themostmemorableexperiencewasasunsethikeonanearbyhill.Asthesundippedbelowthehorizon,paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink,Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceandgratitudefortheloveandsupportofmyfamily.Thisholidaywasspecialtomebecauseitallowedmetodisconnectfromthepressuresofdailylifeandreconnectwiththepeoplewhomeanthemosttome.Thisholidaywasspecialtomebecauseitallowedmetodisconnectfromthepressuresofdailylifeandreconnectwiththepeoplewhomeanthemosttome.Thebeachbecamemysanctuary,whereIcouldunwindandsoakupthesun,whiletheactivitieswedidtogethercreatedlastingmemories.Whetheritwasbuildingsandcastles,swimmingintheocean,orsimplystrollingalongtheshore,eachmomentfeltpureanduncomplicated.ThebondIsharedwithmygrandparentsdeepenedduringthistime,aswelaughedtogether,sharedstories,andcreatednewtraditions.Thebeautyofthenaturalsurroundingsandthewarmthofhumanconnectionmadethisholidayatrulyunforgettableexperience.Itremindedmeoftheimportanceoftakingtimetoappreciatethesimplejoysinlifeandthevalueofrelationshipsthatenrichoureverydayexperiences.五、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給的情景，進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)練習(xí)。這一部分主要考察大家的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和溝通能力，所以一定要大膽開(kāi)口，運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和語(yǔ)法，說(shuō)出流暢自然的句子。記住，口語(yǔ)表達(dá)就像唱歌，需要用心去唱，才能唱出優(yōu)美的旋律。Scenario:Youareatacoffeeshopwithafriend,andyouwanttoorderacoffeeandapastry.Youalsowanttoaskyourfriendabouttheirday.Hi,couldIpleasehaveacupofcoffeeandapastry?Whatdidyoudotoday?Ihopeyouhadagoodday!Hi,I'llhavealatte,please,andacroissant.Howwasyourday?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?It'salwaysgreattocatchupandhearaboutyourexperiences.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.Boriginate解析：句意是“當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^收藏了來(lái)自周邊地區(qū)的古代文物”，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，表示“起源于”。origin是名詞，originate是動(dòng)詞原形。2.Acalloff解析：句意是“盡管雨下得很大，他們決定取消他們的野餐計(jì)劃，并在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行”，calloff意為“取消”，符合句意。3.Apractice解析：句意是“如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力，重要的是經(jīng)常練習(xí)自己，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤”，it'sessentialtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，topractice是不定式，但這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形practice。4.Aproofread解析：句意是“老師要求學(xué)生提交論文前仔細(xì)校對(duì)，以避免任何剽竊問(wèn)題”，proofread意為“校對(duì)”，符合句意。5.Bdiscovered解析：句意是“經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究，科學(xué)家們終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療這種疾病的療法”，這里需要過(guò)去式discovered。6.Dputin解析：句意是“公司的成功可以歸功于員工的辛勤工作和奉獻(xiàn)，他們總是盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)公司的目標(biāo)”，putin意為“投入”，符合句意。7.Anotice解析：句意是“她如此沉迷于她的書(shū)，以至于沒(méi)有注意到她把眼鏡留在了桌子上”，didn'tnotice意為“沒(méi)有注意到”，符合句意。8.Aspectacular解析：句意是“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的表現(xiàn)真是精彩，創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄，激勵(lì)了無(wú)數(shù)人”，spectacular意為“精彩的”，符合句意。9.Adetermined解析：句意是“盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然堅(jiān)定，最終贏得了冠軍”，determined意為“堅(jiān)定的”，符合句意。10.Bembodies解析：句意是“這所老房子，以其復(fù)雜的雕刻和永恒的建筑，體現(xiàn)了一種歷史感和魅力，這在現(xiàn)代建筑中很難找到”，embodies意為“體現(xiàn)”，符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析1.BTheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthandsociety.解析：文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)心理健康和社會(huì)的影響，包括社交媒體的負(fù)面影響和技術(shù)的其他影響。2.BItleadstoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.解析：文章提到過(guò)度使用社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)感和抑郁情緒的增加。3.BThespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.解析：文章指出技術(shù)的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是虛假信息和假新聞的傳播。4.BItwillcontinuetoplayacentralrole,butweneedtouseitresponsibly.解析：文章認(rèn)為技術(shù)將繼續(xù)在我們生活中發(fā)揮核心作用，但我們需要負(fù)責(zé)任地使用它。5.BTheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandwaystocontribute.解析：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性以及如何為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)。6.BRecycling,usingrenewableenergy,andreducingwaste.解析：文章提到一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的有效方法，如回收、使用可再生能源和減少浪費(fèi)。7.BIndividualactionscanhaveasignificantimpact.解析：文章傳達(dá)的信息是個(gè)人的行動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生重大影響。8.CItwillneedthecooperationofindividualsandcommunities.解析：文章認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)需要個(gè)人和社區(qū)的共同努力。9.BTheimportanceofeducationandtheneedtoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation.解析：文章主要討論了教育的重要性以及改善教育機(jī)會(huì)的必要性。10.BItequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskills,fosterscriticalthinking,andpromotesempathy.解析：文章提到教育的一些好處，如賦予個(gè)人知識(shí)和技能，培養(yǎng)批判性思維和同理心。11.BAccesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.解析：文章指出教育的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是優(yōu)質(zhì)教育機(jī)會(huì)并不普遍。12.BItwillneedmoregovernmentinterventionandinvestment.解析：文章認(rèn)為未來(lái)教育需要更多的政府干預(yù)和投資。三、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.BTheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthandsociety.解析：文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)心理健康和社會(huì)的影響。2.BItleadstoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.解析：文章提到過(guò)度使用社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)感和抑郁情緒的增加。3.BThespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.解析：文章指出技術(shù)的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是虛假信息和假新聞的傳播。4.BItwillcontinuetoplayacentralrole,butweneedtouseitresponsibly.解析：文章認(rèn)為技術(shù)將繼續(xù)在我們生活中發(fā)揮核心作用，但我們需要負(fù)責(zé)任地使用它。Passage25.BTheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandwaystocontribute.解析：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性以及如何為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)。6.BRecycling,usingrenewableenergy,andreducingwaste.解析：文章提到一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的有效方法，如回收、使用可再生能源和減少浪費(fèi)。7.BIndividualactionscanhaveasignificantimpact.解析：文章傳達(dá)的信息是個(gè)人的行動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生重大影響。8.CItwillneedthecooperationofindividualsandcommunities.解析：文章認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)需要個(gè)人和社區(qū)的共同努力。Passage39.BTheimportanceofeducation