（英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因為陸地較少。（1）根據(jù)文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中語句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D?！军c評】首先閱讀5個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項，最后通讀全文進行檢查。2．請仔細閱讀小短文，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項作為短文第2~5段的小標(biāo)題，并回答第⑤小題。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture

B.Bethankful

C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目標(biāo)）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

①?________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

②?________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

③?________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

④?________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講如何如何成為自己的生活目標(biāo)。（1）根據(jù)第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你與朋友，家庭成員和老師的關(guān)系顯示了你是一個怎樣的人。抓住關(guān)鍵詞relationships，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，請記住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告訴他們想做的事情不可能的，但是他們遵從自己的夢想而且成功了。也就是告訴我們要面對對未來的恐懼。故選A。（3）根據(jù)第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你將不得不花費更多的時間發(fā)展你已有的天賦。抓住關(guān)鍵詞developingthetalents，故選C。（4）根據(jù)第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些時間去感恩你擁有的。抓住關(guān)鍵詞bethankful，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目標(biāo)）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一個生活目標(biāo)是一些人幫助你達到更重各樣個人的目標(biāo)。我們每一個人都有能力成為我們自己的生活目標(biāo)。故選A?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

"Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?"saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.

"No,father,"repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.

"________"

"Becauseitissodifficult,father.I'mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.________Mymemoryissobad."

"IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?"

"________"

"Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'tyou?"

"Yes,father."

"Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"

"ButhaveInottried,father?"againaskedGeorge.

"________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.C.Itiseasy.D.Well,tryagain.E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.G.Whynot,myson?【答案】G；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不，我很確定我不應(yīng)該。B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一樣學(xué)習(xí)。C.Itiseasy.這很容易。D.Well,tryagain.好吧，再試一次。E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外（而且），我學(xué)了之后就記不起來了。F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功課，你將永遠無法適應(yīng)任何事情。G.Whynot,myson?為什么不呢，我的兒子？（1）根據(jù)Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知此處是詢問原因的，故選G。（2）根據(jù)I'mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.可知這是在解釋自己不學(xué)的原因，故選E。（3）根據(jù)doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?可知此處是Prentice先生問George會忘記那個日期，這是一個一般疑問句，故此處是否定回答或肯定回答，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“ButhaveInottried,father?”可知George告訴他父親他試過，故此處應(yīng)是他的父親在建議他試試，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready可知George的父親讓他放下風(fēng)箏，再努力準(zhǔn)備功課，此處表示他的父親建議他再嘗試一次。故選D。【點評】考查補全對話，通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測所缺內(nèi)容，再由選擇項的提示選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.5．請將左欄5個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不同的急救方式進行配對。________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.A.AppleWatch

Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmFork

Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SmellThis

SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.D.BananaSuitcase

Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E."Sol-4"CookerThecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】D；C；F；E；G6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個學(xué)生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因為教科書比較貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。???????（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠。可知此處用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。???????（4）根據(jù)

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了幾個大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。???????（5）根據(jù)

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡單的，故答案為：easy?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，確定問題答案。8．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選擇對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.A.Buildupslowly.B.Warmupbeforeexercising.C.Wearsportsshoes.D.Cooldownafterexercising.E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.________2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.________3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.________4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.________5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.________【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。（5）C題意：他們能保護你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會感到段煉的樂趣。C.句意：穿運動鞋?！军c評】本文關(guān)鍵認真審題，讀懂題意，認真讀每一個選項，找出符合題意的選項。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標(biāo)）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國家的人問路時，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問路時，他們的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向東走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人們認為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大飯店向左拐，經(jīng)過水果市場。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必須跟著他們一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他將會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故選D。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時會用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項中的east和goanothermile.故選A。（3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，可知希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。（4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語言。可知B項“但有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.ThebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh（使恢復(fù)精力）them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldafford（買得起）todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaandbeautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions（社交活動）.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.（1）WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?（2）WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?（3）WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?（4）Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?（5）Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?【答案】（1）Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.（2）In1657.（3）Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes,theyare.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh（使恢復(fù)精力）them.可知中國人喝茶是因為喜歡這個味道，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精力。故答案為：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In1657.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.可知現(xiàn)在下午茶還很流行。故答案為：Yes,theyare.【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。11．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。________

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetteratbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.________

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage?Saysomethinglike“I'dreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'llprobablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!________

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.________

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.________

I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?A.TalkingaboutshoppingB.GettingintotroubleC.Talkingaboutone'sproblems