2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末素質(zhì)測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdidtheboyseeatthesciencemuseum?A.Manyships.B.Manyrobots.C.Manypaintings.2.How’stheweatherinsummerinMexico?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethewoman’sfavoriteanimals?A.Dogs.B.Whales.C.Elephants.4.Whohaseverbeentoawaterpark?A.Sarah.B.Ben.C.Tina.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WherewasPeterprobablywhenthegirlcalledhim?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inapaperfactory.C.AttheTVstation.7.What’sthematterwiththefactory?A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.B.Ithasmadelotsofnoise.C.Ithaspollutedtheair.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleepatnight?A.For3hours.B.For4hours.C.For5hours.9.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todosomeexercise.C.Togotobedearly.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdidTomdolastweek?A.Hehadabasketballgame.B.Hehadanewspapersale.C.HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.11.WherewillMarysellnewspapers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.12.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutthesale?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowwillthespeakersgotoAustralia?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.14.Whatisthepriceofthehotelroom?A.50dollarsanight.B.100dollarsanight.C.200dollarsanight.15.Whowillthemanaskforhelp?A.Aneighbor.B.Aworkmate.C.Aclassmate.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtoSpendtheHolidayStayingathome·Wecanstayathomewithourparents16.______andhappily.·Itis17.______.·Wecan18.______someinterestingbooks.GoingonatripabroadWecangetmuch19.______knowledge.Therearesomebeautifulplacesinour20.______.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.二、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)音測(cè)試（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）選出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.A.asleep B.awake C.about D.actually2.A.stone B.alone C.cross D.joke3.A.laugh B.enough C.though D.cough選出下列單詞劃線部分讀音含有所給音素的一項(xiàng)。4./e/A.raise B.main C.said D.tail5./k/A.change B.chemical C.teacher D.check6./e?/A.swear B.learn C.search D.earth找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。7.carryA.marry B.shark C.party D.smart8.treatA.weather B.headache C.weak D.healthy9.proudA.double B.couple C.trouble D.mouse10.wrongA.what B.wise C.write D.welcome三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。ANotlongagoamom’slettertoherdaughterbecameahitontheInternet.Manypeoplelikedtheletterbecauseofthesmartadviceinit.ThemotherisToniHammer,fromPortland,theUSA.Herdaughterwasgoingtokindergarten.Shewantedher5-year-olddaughtertoliveahappylifethere.Soshewrotetheletter.Intheletter,shemadealistof“Don’t”forhergirl.Let’sreadsome.*Don’tsay“yes”tobepolite.Say“no”becauseit’syourlife.*Don’tsmilebecausesomeonetoldyouto.*Don’thideyouridea.Speakupandspeakloudly.Youshouldbeheard.*Don’toverthink(想太多)whattoeatinfrontofpeople.Ifyouwantpizza,don’tgetsaladjustbecauseotherpeoplearearound.Orderyourpizza.ToniHammersaidshegaveherdaughtertheadvicebecauseshewantedhernottobeafraid,tobebraveandconfident.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.攻擊 B.吐槽 C.紛紛效仿的事物 D.轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物12.Whydidmanypeopleliketheletter?A.Becausethemother’sadviceissmart.B.Becausethemother’sadviceisstrict.C.Becausethemother’sadvicecansavekids’lives.D.Becausethemother’sadvicecanhelpkidswiththeirlessons.13.Whydidthemotherwritetheletter?A.Toshowhowsmartsheis.B.Totelltheteacherstotakecareofherdaughter.C.Tohelpherdaughterenjoyherself.D.Totellotherkidsnottofightwithherdaughter.14.Whatshouldthedaughterdoifaboyaskshertosmile?A.Sheshouldsmiletobepolite. B.Sheshouldcrytoshowsheisafraid.C.Sheshouldaskhimtosmile,too. D.Sheshouldsay“no”tohim.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.ThewriterislaughingatToniHammeroverthisletter.B.Thewriteragreestothemother’sadvice.C.ThewriterisamotherlikeToniHammer.D.Thewriterusedtobeafraidinthekindergarten.BHaveyouheardofthestorycalledAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?Well,ifItellyouthebeginning,youmightrememberit.Alittlegirlwassittingwithhersisteronthebankofariver.Shefeltreallyboredandsleepy.Asshewaswaitingforhersistertofinishreadingabook,shesuddenlysawarabbitrunpasther.Therabbitlookedasthoughitwasgoingtoapartyanditwascarryingawatch.Itseemedtobelate.Itputthewatchinitspocket.Thelittlegirlknewsheshouldreallywaitforhersister,butshedecidedtofollowtherabbit.Therabbithadverypinkeyes!Shefolloweditacrossafield.Therabbitwentdowntheholeandshedidthesame.Butitwasavery,verydeepholeandshewentdownanddownanddownforaverylongtime.Asshewasfalling,shesawlotsofstrangethings.Shefinallyhitthebottomoftheholeandthat’swhenheradventures(冒險(xiǎn))started.Alicemetmoreanimalsonhervisitto“Wonderland”.Wasitallrealorwasitadream?You’llhavetoreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollyourselfifyouwanttofindoutwhathappenedtoAlice.16.WhatpartofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthetextabovefrom?A.Thebeginning. B.Themiddle. C.Theending. D.Theappendix(附錄).17.Whydidtherabbitruninahurry?A.Becauseitwasafraidofthelittlegirl. B.Becauseitwasgoingtobelateforaparty.C.Becauseitwasfollowedbysomeone. D.Becauseitwaslookingforitswatch.18.WhydidAlicegoaftertherabbit?A.Shewantedtomakefriendswiththerabbit. B.Shewantedtokeeptherabbitasapet.C.Shewantedtoknowwhattherabbitwasdoing. D.Shefeltstrangeabouttherabbit’seyes.19.WhoisLewisCarroll?A.Alice’ssister. B.ApersoninWonderland.C.ThewriterofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland. D.Thenameoftherabbit.20.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthistext?A.ToshowushowAlicebeganheradventures. B.Tointroduceagoodbook.C.Toencourageustobebraveatanytime. D.TodescribealovelygirlcalledAlice.CLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurpose(目的)ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday,hundredsofchildreninAfricadiebecausetheyhaveillnessesordon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Becausethelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.Theorganization(組織)wearetryingtohelp—theFeedAfricaFund,spendsalotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou-kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger,andarereadytogivetheirmoneytothemeasily.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakeacollection.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.21.Whatwillthemoneyberaisedfor?A.Childrenwithoutparents. B.Childrenwithoutfood.C.Countrieswithoutmoney. D.Countrieswithbadweather.22.Howlongcouldthemoneyfeedfourpeopleifapersongavefivedollars?A.Forthreedays. B.Foroneweek. C.Forhalfamonth. D.Foronemonth.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous”inParagraph2mean?A.慷慨的 B.吝嗇的 C.客氣的 D.生氣的24.WhyaremostAfricancountriessopoor?A.Becausetheweatherisbadforfarming. B.Becausethelandisnotgoodforgrowingfood.C.Becausethegovernmentshavenomoney. D.BothAandB.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TocallonpeopletogivemoneytoAfricanchildren.B.TocollectenoughfoodforAfricanchildren.C.TocollectenoughschoolthingsforAfricanchildren.D.TocollectenoughclothesforAfricanchildren.DChinahascloserconnections(聯(lián)系)withtherestoftheworldnow.___26___Chinahasimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)foreignerswithitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,richculture,deliciousfoodandunique(獨(dú)特的)lifestyle.“ChinaisthebestplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,”saidMatthew,aU.S.studentfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.“___27___Iliketoordertake-outandshoponline.Besides,WeChatPay,Alipayandsharedbicycleshavealsomadelifeeasier.”___28___Matthewtoldusalmostallthepeoplehemetwerewillingtogivehimahand.Inhissparetime,helovedtogooutandeatnightsnackswithhisfriends.___29___Matthewsaidthathecouldgooutatanytimewithoutworryingaboutsafety.WhatalsoimpressedMatthewwasthediligence(勤奮)ofChinesepeople.Hesaid,“IhaveneverseenpeopleinanyothercountrywhoworkashardasChinesepeople.___30___Thehard-workingspiritofChinesepeopleisgreat.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thisisalsoapeacefulcountry.B.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthem.C.Chinesepeoplearehelpfulandkind.D.AndmanyforeignershavecometoliveinChina.E.LifeinChinaissoconvenient(方便的).四、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ayoungboywaswalkingwithhisfatheralongacountryroad.Whentheycameacrossalargetreebranch(樹(shù)枝)onthegroundinfrontofthem,theboyaskedhisfather,“DoyouthinkIcould____31____it?”Hisfatherreplied,“Ifyouuseallyourstrength(力量),Iamsureyoucan.”Theboytriedhisbesttolift(舉起),pullandpushthebranch,but____32____wouldn’tmove.Disappointed(失望的),hesaid,“Dad,youwere____33____.Ican’tdoit.”“Tryagain,”hisfathersaid.Again,theboy____34____hardtopushthebranch.Hedidhisbestbutitstoodstill.“Dad.Ican’tdoit,”saidtheboy.“Tryagain.Youcan’tdoit____35____youuseallyourstrength,”hisfathersaid.Thistime,astheboystruggled(努力),hisfather____36____him.Togethertheypushedthebranchaside.“Son,Iadvisedyoutouseallyourstrength.Youdidn’taskformyhelp.”Thisisauseful____37____.Therearemanythingswecan’tdoalone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tgetthemdone.Wearenotalone.____38____ustherearefamilyandfriends.Wehaven’tusedallourstrengthuntilwe’verealizedthestrengthandsupport(支持)fromtheoutside.Ourrealstrengthincludesinnerresources(內(nèi)在力量)suchasfaith(信心),courage,andevenlove.Italsoincludesouterresources(外部力量)suchassupport,helpand____39____.Justasweshouldbewillingtohelpothers,weshouldbewillingtoaskothersforhelp.Toaskforsupportwhenweneedisnotasignofweakness.Itisasignofwisdom(智慧).Whenweaskforhelpandweare____40____,itjustmeanswehavetoaskanothertime,anotherway,oranotherperson.31.A.carry B.lift C.move D.throw32.A.he B.it C.she D.they33.A.happy B.upset C.right D.wrong34.A.collected B.walked C.thought D.tried35.A.if B.although C.unless D.because36.A.taught B.encouraged C.hated D.joined37.A.ride B.love C.lesson D.dream38.A.To B.Against C.Around D.Over39.A.silence B.pleasure C.pressure D.encouragement40.A.stopped B.refused C.helped D.understood五、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。move;plant;change;at;memory;take;the;I;so;greatWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinmyvillagelivedby____41____fruittrees.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriver____42____thefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughtheyworkedhard,theproductionlevel(生產(chǎn)水平)offruitwasstilllow(低的)becauseitwasshortofwater.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Aftertheylearnedabout____43____difficultieswefaced,theydecidedtohelpus.Later,I____44____toanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebackto____45____hometownwasmygrandmother.WhenIcamebackIwassurprisedbecauseeverythinghad____46____.Acanal(灌溉渠)wasbuilt____47____villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Mygrandma____48____outsomefreshfruitsandshetoldusthatafterthewaterconservancyproject(水利工程)wascompleted,theproductionlevel____49____increased(提高).Thoughweliveinabigcitynow,IwillneverforgetmyhometownwhereIhavelotsofsweet_____50_____.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.ItwasfoundedonthecollectionsdonatedbySirHansSloane,doctorofKingGeorgeII.____51____doctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.____52____firstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn’tmuchtimetoseethings.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Ahundredyearsago,notonlyoldbooks____53____alsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmen____54____writtenandstudiedthere.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.____55____arefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Cindy.HowwasyourMayDay?B:Great.IclimbedtheCityWall.Itwasgoodexercise.Ihaven’tseenyouforafewdays.____56____?A:IhavebeentoHainan.B:____57____?A:Istayedthereforaweek.B:____58____?A:ItlooksbeautifulIcouldn’tbelievemyeyesassoonasIgotthere.B:____59____?A:Yes,Itookmanyphotos.Waitaminute.Letmeshowthemtoyou.B:Wow!Itseemscomfortabletolivethere.A:____60____.Ihopetoworkandlivethereaftermygraduation.B:Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）61.地球是所有生物共享的家園。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？疶eens將要舉行以“OneEarth,OneHome”為題的英語(yǔ)作文競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。提示：1.Whatproblemsarewildanimalsfacing?2.Whydoweneedtoprotectwildanimals?3.Whatcanwedotoprotectwildanimalsasstudents?要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名等)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末素質(zhì)測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdidtheboyseeatthesciencemuseum?A.Manyships.B.Manyrobots.C.Manypaintings.2.How’stheweatherinsummerinMexico?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethewoman’sfavoriteanimals?A.Dogs.B.Whales.C.Elephants.4.Whohaseverbeentoawaterpark?A.Sarah.B.Ben.C.Tina.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WherewasPeterprobablywhenthegirlcalledhim?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inapaperfactory.C.AttheTVstation.7.What’sthematterwiththefactory?A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.B.Ithasmadelotsofnoise.C.Ithaspollutedtheair.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleepatnight?A.For3hours.B.For4hours.C.For5hours.9.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todosomeexercise.C.Togotobedearly.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdidTomdolastweek?A.Hehadabasketballgame.B.Hehadanewspapersale.C.HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.11.WherewillMarysellnewspapers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.12.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutthesale?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowwillthespeakersgotoAustralia?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.14.Whatisthepriceofthehotelroom?A.50dollarsanight.B.100dollarsanight.C.200dollarsanight.15.Whowillthemanaskforhelp?AAneighbor.B.Aworkmate.C.Aclassmate.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtoSpendtheHolidayStayingathome·Wecanstayathomewithourparents16.______andhappily.·Itis17.______.·Wecan18.______someinterestingbooks.Goin