2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷題庫(kù)及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于氣候變化對(duì)極地生態(tài)影響的學(xué)術(shù)文章，其中有十個(gè)空白需要填入合適的單詞，每個(gè)單詞在文章中只出現(xiàn)一次，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中包含五個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)辨析。閱讀下文，完成題目：全球變暖正以前所未有的速度改變著極地地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境?？茖W(xué)家們通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期觀測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，北極海冰的融化速度每年都在加快，這不僅導(dǎo)致海平面上升，更對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣锒鄻有詷?gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。企鵝、北極熊等依賴海冰生存的物種數(shù)量大幅減少，生態(tài)鏈遭到破壞。與此同時(shí)，南極冰蓋也在加速消融，科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)如果全球溫室氣體排放繼續(xù)不受控制，部分冰蓋可能在未來(lái)幾十年內(nèi)完全融化。這一現(xiàn)象不僅會(huì)加劇全球變暖，還可能引發(fā)一系列連鎖反應(yīng)。比如，海洋環(huán)流模式的改變會(huì)直接影響全球氣候，而極地食物鏈的崩潰更會(huì)導(dǎo)致更廣泛的生態(tài)危機(jī)。因此，國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取更有效的減排措施，保護(hù)這些脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)免遭不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofthepolarecosystemchanges?A.NaturalclimatecyclesB.HumanactivitiesC.SolarradiationvariationsD.GeologicalformationsE.Oceaniccurrents2.Theword"constitute"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CauseB.ResultC.DamageD.SustainE.Constitute3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofpolaricecaps?A.TheywillremainstableB.TheywillexpandC.TheymaycompletelymeltD.TheywillformmorerapidlyE.Theywillstabilize4.Accordingtoscientists,whatcouldbeadirectconsequenceofpolaricemelting?A.IncreasedbiodiversityB.EnhancedoceancirculationC.GlobalclimatecoolingD.MarineecosystemexpansionE.Reducedsealevelrise5.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingcurrentglobalactions?A.InsufficientfundingforresearchB.LackofinternationalcooperationC.ExcessiverelianceonnaturalsolutionsD.InsufficientpublicawarenessE.Overemphasisontechnologicalinnovation6.Theword"disruption"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RestorationB.ProtectionC.DeteriorationD.ImprovementE.Maintenance7.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttherelationshipbetweenpolarandglobalecosystems?A.TheyarecompletelyisolatedB.TheyhaveminimalinteractionC.TheyareinterconnectedD.TheyaremutuallyexclusiveE.Theyaredependentoneachother8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivesolutiontotheproblem?A.RelyingonnaturalrecoveryB.ImplementingstricteremissionscontrolsC.IncreasingpolarresearchfundingD.PromotingindividuallifestylechangesE.Developingalternativeenergysources9.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpectedB.ControlledC.DocumentedD.Record-breakingE.Planned10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheurgencyofthesituation?A.ItisnoturgentB.Itisalong-termconcernC.ItrequiresimmediateattentionD.ItisaminorissueE.Itisadistantpossibility二、句子匹配題要求：下列十個(gè)句子分別對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的某一句或某幾句，請(qǐng)將每個(gè)句子與其在原文中的出處用字母編號(hào)匹配起來(lái)。每個(gè)句子在原文中只對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，且每個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中只對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)句子。A.Thisphenomenonnotonlywillexacerbateglobalwarmingbutalsomaytriggeraseriesofchainreactions.B.Forexample,changesinoceaniccirculationpatternswilldirectlyaffectglobalclimate.C.Internationalsocietyurgentlyneedstotakemoreeffectiveemissionreductionmeasures.D.Notonlydopenguinsandpolarbearsdependonseaiceforsurvival,buttheirpopulationshavealsodecreasedsignificantly.E.Thiscouldleadtoabroaderecologicalcrisis,includingthecollapseofpolarfoodchains.F.Scientistspredictthatifglobalgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetoriseunchecked,someicecapsmaycompletelymeltwithinthenextfewdecades.G.Themeltingofpolaricenotonlyleadstorisingsealevelsbutalsoposesaseriousthreattobiodiversity.H.Theyarenotonlyresponsibleforrisingsealevelsbutalsoforthedestructionoflocalecosystems.I.Thisnotonlywillworsenglobalwarmingbutalsomaycauseaseriesofcascadingeffects.J.Marinefoodchainscouldcollapse,leadingtomorewidespreadecologicalproblems.1.Polaricemeltingisamajorthreattolocalbiodiversity.2.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetorise,someicecapsmaymeltcompletely.3.Thedisruptionofpolarecosystemscouldhavefar-reachingconsequences.4.Scientistshaveobservedasignificantdeclineinpolarbearandpenguinpopulations.5.Changesinoceancirculationcouldaffectglobalclimatepatterns.6.Theauthorbelievesthatimmediateactionisnecessarytoaddresstheissue.7.Themeltingofpolaricecapscouldhavecascadingeffectsonglobalclimate.8.Theauthorwarnsthattheconsequencesofpolaricemeltingcouldbesevere.9.Internationalcooperationisneededtomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.10.Theauthoremphasizestheinterconnectednessofpolarandglobalecosystems.三、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下面三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有若干道問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。短文一：近年來(lái)，人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展迅猛，已經(jīng)在許多領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。從智能語(yǔ)音助手到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，人工智能正在改變我們的生活方式。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些倫理和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。例如，人工智能的決策過(guò)程往往缺乏透明度，這可能導(dǎo)致不公平或歧視性的結(jié)果。此外，人工智能的廣泛應(yīng)用也可能導(dǎo)致大量就業(yè)崗位被取代，從而引發(fā)社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定。因此，在發(fā)展人工智能的同時(shí)，我們必須認(rèn)真思考如何解決這些問(wèn)題，以確保人工智能技術(shù)的健康發(fā)展。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofartificialintelligenceB.TheethicalandsocialissuesofartificialintelligenceC.ThedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyD.Theapplicationsofartificialintelligenceindailylife2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalproblemsassociatedwithartificialintelligence?A.HighdevelopmentcostsB.LimitedapplicationsC.Lackoftransparencyindecision-makingD.Shortlifespanoftechnology3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment?A.ItwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesB.ItwillreplacemanyexistingjobsC.ItwillhavenosignificantimpactonemploymentD.Itwillimproveworkingconditions4.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?A.ItshighcostB.ItslimitedapplicationsC.ItspotentialtocausesocialinstabilityD.Itsshortlifespan短文二：氣候變化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之一。全球氣溫上升導(dǎo)致冰川融化、海平面上升和極端天氣事件頻發(fā)。這些變化對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類社會(huì)都造成了嚴(yán)重影響?？茖W(xué)家們預(yù)測(cè)，如果不采取有效措施減緩氣候變化，未來(lái)幾十年內(nèi)全球氣溫將繼續(xù)上升，這將導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，國(guó)際社會(huì)需要加強(qiáng)合作，減少溫室氣體排放，并采取可持續(xù)的發(fā)展方式。此外，各國(guó)政府也需要制定相應(yīng)的政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人采取節(jié)能減排措施。只有通過(guò)全球共同努力，我們才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，保護(hù)地球的未來(lái)。5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofglobalwarmingB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Theroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheeffectsofglobalwarming?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.ImprovedweatherconditionsC.GlacialmeltingandsealevelriseD.Enhancedbiodiversity7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofglobaltemperatures?A.TheywillremainstableB.TheywillcontinuetoriseC.TheywilldecreaseslightlyD.Theywillstabilizeandthendecline8.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationforaddressingclimatechange?A.IncreasingresearchfundingB.StrengtheninginternationalcooperationC.ImplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsD.Relyingontechnologicalinnovation短文三：教育是每個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。良好的教育可以培養(yǎng)人的思維能力、創(chuàng)新能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。然而，當(dāng)前教育體系仍然存在一些問(wèn)題，例如教育資源分配不均、教育內(nèi)容與實(shí)際需求脫節(jié)等。為了提高教育質(zhì)量，我們需要改革教育體系，使其更加公平、高效和適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要。此外，教育也應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)，而不僅僅是傳授知識(shí)。只有通過(guò)不斷改進(jìn)教育體系，我們才能培養(yǎng)出更多優(yōu)秀的人才，推動(dòng)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.TheproblemsinthecurrenteducationsystemC.TheneedforeducationreformD.Theroleofeducationinsocietaldevelopment10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemsinthecurrenteducationsystem?A.LackofeducationalresourcesB.UnequaldistributionofeducationalresourcesC.DisconnectbetweeneducationcontentandactualneedsD.Alloftheabove11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegoalsofeducation?A.TofocussolelyonknowledgetransmissionB.Todevelopstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsC.Topreparestudentsforhigh-payingjobsD.Toensurestudentspassexams12.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationforimprovingeducation?A.IncreasingfundingforschoolsB.ReformingtheeducationsystemC.HiringmoreteachersD.Encouragingstudentparticipation四、主旨大意題要求：閱讀下面五篇短文，每篇短文后面都有一個(gè)主旨大意題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。短文一：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasledtoitswidespreadapplicationinvariousfields,transformingourdailylives.However,thisprogressalsobringsethicalandsocialchallenges,suchastransparencyissuesandpotentialjobdisplacement.Thepassageemphasizestheneedtoaddresstheseproblemstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofartificialintelligenceB.TheethicalandsocialissuesofartificialintelligenceC.ThedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyD.Theapplicationsofartificialintelligenceindailylife短文二：Climatechangeposesoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesresultinglacialmelting,sealevelrise,andfrequentextremeweatherevents,affectingecosystemsandhumansocieties.Scientistspredictcontinuedtemperatureincreasesifeffectivemeasuresarenottaken.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationandsustainabledevelopmenttomitigateclimatechange.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecausesofglobalwarmingB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Theroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange短文三：Educationservesasafundamentalfoundationforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Aqualityeducationcultivatescriticalthinking,innovation,andproblem-solvingskills.However,thecurrenteducationsystemfacesissueslikeunequalresourcedistributionandadisconnectbetweencurriculumandpracticalneeds.Thepassageadvocatesforeducationreformtocreateamoreequitable,efficient,andadaptablesystemthatfocusesonholisticdevelopment.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.TheproblemsinthecurrenteducationsystemC.TheneedforeducationreformD.Theroleofeducationinsocietaldevelopment短文四：TheglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantdisruptionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manybusinessesfacedclosures,andunemploymentratesrosesharply.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedvariousmeasurestosupportaffectedindustriesandindividuals.Thepassagediscussestheeconomicchallengesposedbythepandemicandtheresponsesofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecausesoftheeconomicdisruptionscausedbythepandemicB.TheeffectsofthepandemicontheglobaleconomyC.ThegovernmentresponsestotheeconomicchallengesD.Theroleofinternationalorganizationsinaddressingthepandemic短文五：Technologicalinnovationhasbeenadrivingforcebehindhumanprogress.Fromtheindustrialrevolutiontothedigitalage,newtechnologieshavetransformedsocietiesandeconomies.However,technologicaladvancementsalsoraiseethicalquestionsandrequirecarefulconsiderationoftheirsocialimpacts.Thepassageemphasizestheneedforresponsibleinnovationandpoliciesthatensuretechnologybenefitshumanityasawhole.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationB.TheethicalquestionsraisedbytechnologicaladvancementsC.TheroleoftechnologyinsocietaltransformationD.Theneedforresponsibleinnovationandpolicies五、細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求：閱讀下面一篇長(zhǎng)文，然后回答后面的十個(gè)問(wèn)題。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Withjustafewclicks,peoplecanfindanswerstotheirquestions,connectwithothersacrosstheglobe,andexploreavastarrayofcontent.However,theinternetalsopresentschallenges,suchasmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheinternetonsocietyandtheneedforresponsibleuse.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesoftheinternetC.TheimpactoftheinternetonsocietyD.Theneedforresponsibleinternetuse2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheinternetchangethewayweaccessinformation?A.ItmakesinformationlessaccessibleB.ItprovidesinstantaccesstoavastamountofcontentC.ItlimitsourabilitytofindinformationD.Itrequiresmoreefforttofindrelevantinformation3.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.LimitedconnectivityandslowspeedsB.InformationoverloadanddifficultyinfindingrelevantcontentC.MisinformationandprivacyconcernsD.Highcostsandlackofaccessibility4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftheinternetonglobalconnectivity?A.IthasreducedtheabilitytoconnectwithothersB.IthasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleworldwideC.IthashadnosignificantimpactonglobalconnectivityD.Ithasincreasedthedistancebetweenpeople5.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheinternet?A.ItshighcostB.ItslimitedaccessibilityC.ThespreadofmisinformationD.Itslackofprivacyprotections6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheneedforresponsibleinternetuse?A.Toensurehigh-speedinternetaccessforeveryoneB.TopromotethedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesC.ToaddressprivacyconcernsandcombatmisinformationD.Toincreasetheamountofcontentavailableonline7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.ItwillbecomelessimportantinourlivesB.ItwillcontinuetorevolutionizethewayweliveC.ItwillbereplacedbynewcommunicationtechnologiesD.Itwillbecomemorecentralizedandcontrolled8.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationforusingtheinternet?A.TouseitforentertainmentpurposesonlyB.TobemindfulofmisinformationandprivacyconcernsC.ToavoidusingitduetoitschallengesD.Torelyonitforallourinformationneeds9.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheinternetrevolutionized?A.ThewaywecommunicatewithothersB.ThewayweaccessandshareinformationC.ThewayweconductbusinessD.Thewaywetravelandexplore10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyinsociety?A.ItisprimarilyatoolforentertainmentB.ItisameanstoaddresssocialchallengesC.IthaslittleimpactonsocietyD.Itisasourceofconstantinnovationanddisruption本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“globalwarming正以前所未有的速度改變著極地地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境”以及后文具體描述的北極海冰融化、生物多樣性減少等現(xiàn)象，可知全球變暖是由人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，選項(xiàng)B“Humanactivities”最符合文意。2.C解析：第二段第三句提到“這不僅導(dǎo)致海平面上升，更對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣锒鄻有詷?gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅”，這里的“構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅”與選項(xiàng)C“Damage”的意思最接近，表示對(duì)生物多樣性造成破壞。3.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)如果全球溫室氣體排放繼續(xù)不受控制，部分冰蓋可能在未來(lái)幾十年內(nèi)完全融化”，選項(xiàng)C“它們可能完全融化”準(zhǔn)確概括了原文的預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容。4.C解析：第四段提到“海洋環(huán)流模式的改變會(huì)直接影響全球氣候”，選項(xiàng)C“Globalclimatecooling”與原文的“直接影響全球氣候”相呼應(yīng)，但需要注意原文并未明確說(shuō)是變冷，而是直接影響，這里可能存在干擾。5.B解析：最后一段明確指出“國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取更有效的減排措施，保護(hù)這些脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)免遭不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害”，選項(xiàng)B“Lackofinternationalcooperation”指出了當(dāng)前國(guó)際合作不足的問(wèn)題。6.C解析：第三段提到“生態(tài)鏈遭到破壞”，這里的“破壞”與選項(xiàng)C“Deterioration”的意思相近，表示生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的惡化。7.C解析：第五段提到“海洋環(huán)流模式的改變會(huì)直接影響全球氣候”，以及“極地食物鏈的崩潰更會(huì)導(dǎo)致更廣泛的生態(tài)危機(jī)”，說(shuō)明極地和全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。8.B解析：最后一段明確指出“國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取更有效的減排措施”，選項(xiàng)B“Implementingstricteremissionscontrols”直接對(duì)應(yīng)了原文的建議。9.D解析：第一段第二句提到“北極海冰的融化速度每年都在加快”，這里的“前所未有”與選項(xiàng)D“Record-breaking”的意思一致，表示創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的速度。10.C解析：最后一段開篇就指出“國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取更有效的減排措施”，選項(xiàng)C“Requiresimmediateattention”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的緊迫性。二、句子匹配題答案及解析1.G解析：句子“Polaricemeltingisamajorthreattolocalbiodiversity”與原文第一段第二句“北極海冰的融化速度每年都在加快，這不僅導(dǎo)致海平面上升，更對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣锒鄻有詷?gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅”意思一致。2.C解析：句子“國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取更有效的減排措施”與原文最后一段最后一句“國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取更有效的減排措施，保護(hù)這些脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)免遭不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害”意思一致。3.J解析：句子“極地食物鏈的崩潰更會(huì)導(dǎo)致更廣泛的生態(tài)危機(jī)”與原文第五段最后一句“而極地食物鏈的崩潰更會(huì)導(dǎo)致更廣泛的生態(tài)危機(jī)”意思一致。4.D解析：句子“Notonlydopenguinsandpolarbearsdependonseaiceforsurvival,buttheirpopulationshavealsodecreasedsignificantly”與原文第二段提到“企鵝、北極熊等依賴海冰生存的物種數(shù)量大幅減少”意思一致。5.B解析：句子“Changesinoceaniccirculationpatternswilldirectlyaffectglobalclimate”與原文第五段提到“海洋環(huán)流模式的改變會(huì)直接影響全球氣候”意思一致。6.C解析：句子“Thiscouldleadtoabroaderecologicalcrisis”與原文第五段提到“這可能引發(fā)一系列連鎖反應(yīng)”意思一致。7.F解析：句子“ifglobalgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetoriseunchecked,someicecapsmaycompletelymeltwithinthenextfewdecades”與原文第四段第一句“科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)如果全球溫室氣體排放繼續(xù)不受控制，部分冰蓋可能在未來(lái)幾十年內(nèi)完全融化”意思一致。8.A解析：句子“Polaricemeltingnotonlyleadstorisingsealevelsbutalsoposesaseriousthreattobiodiversity”與原文第一段第二句“北極海冰的融化速度每年都在加快，這不僅導(dǎo)致海平面上升，更對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣锒鄻有詷?gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅”意思一致。9.E解析：句子“Marinefoodchainscouldcollapse,leadingtomorewidespreadecologicalproblems”與原文第五段最后一句“而極地食物鏈的崩潰更會(huì)導(dǎo)致更廣泛的生態(tài)危機(jī)”意思一致。10.H解析：句子“海洋環(huán)流模式的改變不僅會(huì)加劇全球變暖，還可能引發(fā)一系列連鎖反應(yīng)”與原文第五