2025年事業(yè)單位招聘考試教育類專業(yè)知識(shí)試卷（高等教育外語(yǔ)）試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從給出的四組詞語(yǔ)中，選擇與所給詞意義最相近的詞語(yǔ)。1.1.下列哪項(xiàng)與"fascinate"（使著迷）在意義上最接近？A.amuseB.attractC.boreD.repel2.2.下列哪項(xiàng)與"contribute"（捐助，貢獻(xiàn)）在意義上最接近？A.donateB.subtractC.deductD.add3.3.下列哪項(xiàng)與"exaggerate"（夸張）在意義上最接近？A.minimizeB.exaggerateC.diminishD.simplify4.4.下列哪項(xiàng)與"immerse"（沉浸）在意義上最接近？A.absorbB.escapeC.isolateD.repel二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從文章后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Iremembermyfirstdayattheuniversitywasquitechallenging.Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmewasthecomplexityofthevocabularyweusedinourcourses.Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtounderstandthelecturesbecauseofthenewanddifficultwords.Irememberoneday,theprofessorwasdiscussingtheconceptof"syntacticambiguity".Ihadneverheardofthistermbefore,andwhenheexplainedit,IfeltlikeIwasinacompletelydifferentworld.Thewords"syntactic"and"ambiguity"wereforeigntome,andIwasunabletograsptheirmeanings.Toovercomethisproblem,IstartedtostudyEnglishintensively.Ireadbooks,watchedvideos,andevenjoinedanonlineforumtodiscussEnglishlanguagetopics.Ittookmealotoftimeandeffort,butIgraduallybegantounderstandthenewwordsandtheirmeanings.Now,IcanconfidentlysaythatmyEnglishvocabularyhassignificantlyimproved,andIamnolongeroverwhelmedbycomplexterms.1.Theauthorwassurprisedbythe__________ofthevocabularyinhisuniversitycourses.A.varietyB.simplicityC.complexityD.diversity2.Theauthorfounditdifficulttounderstandtheprofessor'slecturebecauseofthe__________ofthewordsused.A.clarityB.ambiguityC.simplicityD.familiarity3.Theterm"syntacticambiguity"refersto__________.A.agrammaticalerrorB.asituationwherethemeaningofasentenceisunclearC.awaytomakesentencesmoreinterestingD.anewtechniqueforteachingEnglish4.ToimprovehisEnglishvocabulary,theauthor__________.A.tookmorecoursesB.attendedlanguageworkshopsC.studiedEnglishintensivelyD.switchedtoadifferentmajor三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyschoolshaveadopteddigitaltoolstoenhancethelearningexperienceforstudents.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsistheuseofonlinelearningplatforms.Theseplatformsprovidestudentswithaccesstoawiderangeofresources,includingvideos,interactivequizzes,andonlinediscussions.However,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonstudents'learningandsocialskills.1.Whatisoneofthesignificantadvancementsineducationtechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.TheuseoftraditionaltextbooksB.TheadoptionofonlinelearningplatformsC.TheeliminationofphysicalclassroomsD.ThereplacementofteacherswithAI2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheresourcesavailableononlinelearningplatforms?A.PhysicaltextbooksandnotebooksB.Videos,interactivequizzes,andonlinediscussionsC.Offlineexamsandin-persontutorialsD.Socialmediaandgamingapps3.Whatconcernisraisedabouttheuseoftechnologyineducation?A.ThelackofpersonalinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersB.TheincreasedcostofeducationC.ThedifficultyinadaptingtonewtechnologiesD.Thedecreaseinstudents'physicalactivity4.HowdoesthepassagesuggestthatstudentscanimprovetheirEnglishvocabulary?A.ByreadingmoretraditionaltextbooksB.ByusingonlinelearningplatformsC.ByparticipatingingroupdiscussionsD.Byattendinglanguageworkshops四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)句意和上下文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或詞組。1.Theprofessor'slecturewassofascinatingthat__________couldn'tstopthinkingaboutitevenaftertheclasswasover.A.IB.weC.theyD.she2.Itis__________tolearnanewlanguage,butwithpersistence,anyonecanachieveproficiency.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.challenging3.Thestudent's__________inthecompetitionwasagreat__________totheentireteam.A.success,achievementB.victory,contributionC.win,rewardD.triumph,success4.Despitethe__________weather,thestudents__________toattendtheoutdooractivity.A.bad,decidedB.good,managedC.sunny,failedD.cold,preferred五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Theuseoftechnologyineducationhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandinteractwiththeirpeers.2.Itisessentialforteacherstoadapttonewteachingmethodstomeettheevolvingneedsofstudents.3.Onlinelearningplatformsofferawealthofresourcesthatcansupplementtraditionalclassroominstruction.4.Theintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonstudents'learningexperience.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.B.attract解析：fascinate意為“使著迷”，與attract（吸引）意義相近。A.amuse意為“逗樂(lè)”，C.bore意為“無(wú)聊”，D.repel意為“排斥”。2.A.donate解析：contribute意為“捐助，貢獻(xiàn)”，與donate（捐贈(zèng)）意義相近。B.subtract意為“減去”，C.deduct意為“扣除”，D.add意為“增加”。3.A.minimize解析：exaggerate意為“夸張”，與minimize（最小化）意義相近。B.exaggerate本身即為“夸張”，C.diminish意為“減少”，D.simplify意為“簡(jiǎn)化”。4.A.absorb解析：immerse意為“沉浸”，與absorb（吸收）意義相近。B.escape意為“逃離”，C.isolate意為“孤立”，D.repel意為“排斥”。二、完形填空1.C.complexity解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到大學(xué)課程的詞匯復(fù)雜，因此選complexity（復(fù)雜性）。2.B.ambiguity解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者無(wú)法理解教授的講解，因?yàn)槭褂昧四：脑~匯，因此選ambiguity（模糊性）。3.B.asituationwherethemeaningofasentenceisunclear解析：syntacticambiguity指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的歧義，即一個(gè)句子可能有多個(gè)意思。4.C.studiedEnglishintensively解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者通過(guò)刻苦學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)提高詞匯量。三、閱讀理解1.B.Theadoptionofonlinelearningplatforms解析：第一段提到在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)是教育技術(shù)的一大進(jìn)步。2.B.Videos,interactivequizzes,andonlinediscussions解析：根據(jù)第二段，在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)提供了視頻、互動(dòng)測(cè)驗(yàn)和在線討論等多種資源。3.A.Thelackofpersonalinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers解析：第三段提到人們對(duì)技術(shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的社交技能和與教師個(gè)人互動(dòng)的影響表示擔(dān)憂。4.B.Byusingonlinelearningplatforms解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者通過(guò)使用在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)詞匯量。四、語(yǔ)法填空1.B.we解析：根據(jù)句意，作者用"we"指代自己和他人。2.A.difficult解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言是困難的。3.B.victo