單元檢測(cè)卷(四)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whyistheairfresherthanbefore?A．Therearefewercarsinthecity.B．Therearefewerfactoriesinthecity.C．Thereisagreenbeltaroundthecity.2．Whatistheboydoing?A．Doingnothing.B．Climbingatree.C．Cuttinghisnameonatree.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMrHarris?A．Helosthiswallet.B．Hewasn’tinhisroom.C．HestoleJim’swallet.4．Whatdoesthewomanhate?A．Workinginthehotel.B．Thepeopleinthehotel.C．Thefoodinthehotel.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Gotothepark.C．SeeJoeandLinda.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atatravelagency.B．Atanairport.C．Atahotel.7．Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A．OnWednesdaymorning.B．OnFridayafternoon.C．OnSaturdaynight.8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecost?A．Cheap.B．Expensive.C．Reasonable.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaswimmingpool.B．Inafactory.C．Byariver.10．Whydidthemanetotheriverwhenhewasachild?A．Tofish.B．Toswim.C．Togrowplants.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheriver?A．Ithaslesswaterinit.B．Ithasgotterriblypolluted.C．Ithasbeenmademuchcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatisthewoman?A．Amanagerofmarketingdepartment.B．Agirlofpublicrelations.C．Aclerkofafter-salesservice.13．Howlonghasthemanhadthecar?A．Forafewdays.B．Forafewweeks.C．Forafewmonths.14．Whatiswrongwiththeman’scarnow?A．Theoillightisalwayson.B．Theenginedoesn’tworkwell.C．Thewheelskeepupaterriblenoise.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingbyship?A．It’sfaster.B．It’scheaper.C．It’smorefortable.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A．Sheisnotingoodhealth.B．Sheisbusywithherwork.C．Shealwaysworriestoomuch.17．Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?A．GotoEgypt.B．Stayathome.C．Gototheseaside.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whendoesthefirstshowbegin?A．At3：00.B．At4：00.C．At4：30.19．Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthesecondshow?A．Tigers.B．Birds.C．Monkeys.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthelastshow?A．It’sfree.B．It’saguidedtour.C．ItwillbeputoninAmerica.答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9．C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.C17．B18.A19.C20.B聽力材料Text1W：Theairinthecityzonenowisfresherthanbefore.Don’tyouthinkso?M：Yes.There’slessdust.Thegreenbeltaroundthecityworksquietwell.Andthecarsandfactoriesmakelesspollution.Text2W：Helloboy，whatareyoudoingthere?M：Nothing.W：Youshouldn’tcutyournameonthetree.You’lldoharmtoit.Text3M：Whathappened，MrsGreen?W：Well，MrHarrissaidhiswalletwasinhisroom.ButwhenJimlooked，itwasn’tthere.Text4M：Don’tyoulikethehotel?W：Oh，yes，it’sajobwithhighine.Ienjoyworkingthere，andIlovethepeople...ButIhateworkingatnightbecauseIlikegoingoutintheevening.AndIcan’tstandthefood.Text5W：Thisisabeautifulpark.Shallweeagaintomorrow?M：Butweplannedtogoshopping.W：Wecandothatintheafternoon，andehereinthemorning.M：OK.Andlet’sbringJoeandLindawithus.Don’tforgetyourdarkglasses.They’llprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Text6M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes，IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFridaytheninth.Howmuchistheticket?M：TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W：Thanks，butunfortunatelyI’vealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.Ialsowanttovisitadistantrelative.SoI’lljusthavetopaytheextracost.M：Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer？Morningorafternoon?W：Morning，becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M：Yes，they’llbeservingbreakfast，andyou’llalsoseeafilm.W：Soundsgood.Butwhat’sthetotalcost?M：Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W：That’smorethanIexpected!Text7M：It’ssoniceouthere.Theweatherissogood，butjustlookattheriver.Thewaterissodirty.It’stoobad.W：Icouldn’tagreemore.Overtheyears，therehavebeenalotofchangesinagricultureandindustry.Unluckily，fewpeoplerespondtowhatsuchdevelopmentcosts.M：Iusedtoetothisrivertoswimasachild.Atthattime，thewaterwasverycleanandtherewerealotoffishinit.W：Factoriespouralotofwasteintotheriver，andfarmersgrowwaterplantsinit.Nopowerfulmeasuresaretakentopreventallofthese.Astimegoeson，thewaterisgettingmoreandmorepolluted.Text8M：You’llhavetopardonmeifIsoundangry.W：Well，whatseemstobethetrouble?M：Thiscar!Yousoldittomeafewmonthsago，andnowitseemstohavelostallitspower.W：That’salittleunusual.I’veneverheardofthatkindofproblembeforeaccordingtomyexperience.M：Ihadthecarinherejustacoupleofweeksagobecausetheoillightstayedonallthetime.W：Oh，wefixedthat，didn’twe?M：Sure.Thelightstayedoffafterthat.Butthat’swhentheothertroublestarted.W：Whatothertrouble?M：Iheardthisterriblenoiseinthemotorafewdaysago，andthenthecarjustseemedtoloseitspower.Ihadtohavethecarpulledhere.I’veneverheardofanythinglikeit，especiallyinanexpensivecarlikethisone.W：Well，let’sgointothemanager’sofficeandtalkthismatterover.Text9W：Egyptisaninterestingcountrytosee，andit’swellworthtravellingthere.M：Butwecan’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow，around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W：Butyoucouldgobysea.M：You’reright.It’scheaper，isn’tit?W：Youmayspendlessthanhalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M：Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtimeand...W：Butyoucanenjoythebeautyoftheseaandtherisingsun.M：Yes.I’lltellthattomywife.W：You’llenjoyyourselves，I’msure.M：Don’tbesosure.Wemostprobablywon’tgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W：Aboutwhat?M：Well...Who’sgoingtolookafterthehouse？Andwho’sgoingtolookafterthegarden？Andwho’sgoingtolookafterthepets？Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverythingourselves.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen，mayIhaveyourattention，please？Therewillbethreeanimalshowsthisafternoonhereinthecityzoo.Thefirstshowbeginsatthreeo’clock.There，tigers，lions，andbearswillentertainyouwiththeirfunnybehavior.Thesecondshowwillbeafeedingofthemonkeysatfouro’clock.Youcanplaywiththemonkeys.Thelastshowwillbeat4：30inthegiantbirdcage，whereDrSmithwillgiveyouaguidedtour，pointingoutmorethan300speciesofbirdsandinsectsfromCentralandSouthAmerica.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheseshowsorothereventsatthezoo，pleaseaskattheinformationdeskatthemainentrancenexttothegiftshop.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物救助和教育機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。21．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)讓人感到心碎，因?yàn)榧词古ν炀人鼈儯膊荒鼙ＷC它們都會(huì)活下來。因此答案為A。22．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.”可知，這位女士給作者打是為了讓他來救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。23．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable...itquicklycalmeddown.”可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進(jìn)去后，它很快安靜下來。24．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A．It’sunexpected. B．It’sbeautiful.C．It’shumorous. D．It’sdiscouraging.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時(shí)發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團(tuán)聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.”可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費(fèi)，因而結(jié)果是美好的。BEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感)，andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted，sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod，“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(癥狀)，othervolunteers，usuallycalledrecipients(接受者)，enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus，andforthetendaysafterthat，theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly，anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了流感專家喬納森為了驗(yàn)證流感如何傳染，而進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的實(shí)驗(yàn)。盡管很難，但是喬納森認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)很值得。25．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?A．Solved. B．Passed.C．Formed. D．Stopped.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.”可知，transmit意為“傳遞”。故選B。26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?A．Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.B．Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.C．Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.D．Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.”可知，Van-Tam相信這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果將有助于決定在全世界有大量流感患者的醫(yī)院工作的人們需要何種類型的保護(hù)，故選B。27．Accordingtothetext，whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Thistypeofstudylasted18months.B．Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.C．Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.D．Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.”可知，recipients(接受者)分為兩類：一些戴面具，每十五分鐘洗一次手；一些沒有任何保護(hù)措施。故選C。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.語篇解讀這是一篇科普說明文。短文主要說明了人的食量與房子粉刷的顏色、燈光的明暗等有著密切的關(guān)系。它們對(duì)人的體形會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響。28．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A．theirhomeforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets答案B解析推理判斷題。短文主要說明了飲食與室內(nèi)光線、墻壁的顏色、餐具的尺寸及進(jìn)餐的速度等有著密切的關(guān)系。顯然這對(duì)于那些注重體形的人是有所幫助的。故答案為B。29．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知，進(jìn)餐快的人比進(jìn)餐慢的人每頓飯多吸收70卡路里的熱量，由此可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段倒數(shù)第二句中的“turnonrelaxingmusic”可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；而由第二段首句中的“turnupthelights”可知D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf-consciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。短文首句即為主題句：房子可能影響住戶的身材。接下來從房子的顏色、室內(nèi)燈光等方面說明了其對(duì)飲食的影響。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題，既能總括全文，又能吸引讀者。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.31Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle，butitiswellworththeeffort.Herearefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.Setyourgoal.surethatyourgoalisspecific，measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.33Havinggoodhabitsthatareinlinewiththegoalscanimproveyourchancesofachievingyourgoals.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(細(xì)節(jié))ofachievingthatgoal，findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouachievethatgoal.Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoachievethisgoal，takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.34Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks，whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit，justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.35A．Identifywaystoachievegoals.B．Findthehabityouwanttoform.C．Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.D．Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.E．Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoachieve.F．Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G．Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的方法。)31．答案D解析空前一句“Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.”中的“certainhabits”和“Themostsuccessfulpeople”可分別對(duì)應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)D中的“Thesehabits”及“theirsuccess”，故D項(xiàng)“這些習(xí)慣有助于促成他們的成功”符合語境。故選D。32．答案E解析根據(jù)本段的主題句“Setyourgoal.”(設(shè)定目標(biāo))，與空前一句中的“consideryourgoal”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是要弄清楚自己的目標(biāo)是什么，故E項(xiàng)“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合語境。故選E。33．答案B解析通讀第三段可知，主要講與目標(biāo)一致的好習(xí)慣能提升你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的可能性。再結(jié)合該段第二句“在你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并制定了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的所有細(xì)節(jié)之后，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，這也是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一部分”可知，B項(xiàng)“找到你想養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”最能概括本段的主題。故選B。34．答案G解析根據(jù)該段的主題句中的“takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation”(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮你的動(dòng)機(jī))以及空后的“Goodmotivationcanbe...”可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容有關(guān)“動(dòng)機(jī)”，故G項(xiàng)“你的動(dòng)機(jī)是你想要養(yǎng)成這個(gè)新習(xí)慣的原因”符合語境。故選G。35．答案F解析根據(jù)本段的主題句“Giveyourselftime”(給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間)以及空前一句“當(dāng)你努力養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住，這可能需要一段時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)”可知，良好的習(xí)慣不是一朝一夕就能養(yǎng)成的，它需要時(shí)間，因此在養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的過程中要對(duì)自己有耐心。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend，Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar，andeventhe36trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.37，Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)38forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet39thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived40hedroveaway.Myheart41andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared42andthusourfriendshipbegan.theelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew46droppedmeoffatthestation，he47thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid，“Wewillwaitforthe48toetogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis49.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived，he50withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy，he51tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks，waiting52forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain53.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation54thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways55mehowtoloveandhowtogive.語篇解讀作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。立即有人愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還貼心地陪伴作者等火車，與作者分享了童年的經(jīng)歷，兩人因此成為好朋友。36．A.closest B．largestC．best D．latest答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere”可推斷，作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。37．A.However B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Otherwise答案C解析因此(therefore)，作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。38．A.excuse B．requestC．preference D．charge答案B解析根據(jù)上文的posted推斷，作者發(fā)帖子請(qǐng)求(request)搭乘。故選B。39．A.remembered B．jokedC．replied D．pretended答案C解析上文提到作者發(fā)出請(qǐng)求搭乘的帖子，因此推斷此處講的是作者從未見過的一個(gè)人答復(fù)(reply)說他能夠接送作者到火車站。故選C。40．A.when B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．since答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，他說他會(huì)等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開。故選B。41．A.broke B．changedC．sank D．warmed答案D解析上文講到有人愿意提供搭乘服務(wù)，因此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心里暖暖的。故選D。42．A.recently B．graduallyC．immediately D．slowly答案C解析有人提供搭乘服務(wù)，作者一直以來感到的壓力馬上(immediately)消失了。故選C。43．A.time B．returnC．order D．turn答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，作者最后及時(shí)趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院。intime及時(shí)，符合語境。故選A。44．A.responsible B．regretfulC．grateful D．sorry答案C解析根據(jù)上文“toserveasavolunteeratanursinghome”可推斷，那里的服務(wù)人員對(duì)這種額外的幫助非常感激(grateful)。故選C。45．A.interest B．curiosityC．hope D．service答案D解析能夠成為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并且能夠幫助老年人，作者感到很高興。beofservicetosb.對(duì)某人有幫助，故選D。46．A.friend B．customerC．neighbor D．clerk答案A解析根據(jù)上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新結(jié)交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了車站。故選A。47．A.admitted B．noticedC．heard D．intended答案B解析作者的新朋友注意到車站處于荒涼的地區(qū)。notice注意到，符合語境。故選B。48．A.taxi B．busC．train D．car答案C解析根據(jù)上文的train可知，此處指的是他們兩個(gè)人一起等火車(train)。故選C。49．A.bravery B．kindnessC．courage D．confidence答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“hiskindnessandgenerosity”可推斷，作者有點(diǎn)兒不相信他的好意(kindness)。故選B。50．A.argued B．paredC．discussed D．shared答案D解析根據(jù)上文第二段提到的“thusourfriendshipbegan”可推斷，他與作者分享(share)了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。故選D。51．A.wished B．hadC．used D．decided答案C解析根據(jù)上文“Asayoungboy”可推斷，他小時(shí)候常常坐在鐵軌附近，興奮地等著火車全力駛過。usedto過去常常，符合語境。故選C。52．A.unwillingly B．excitedlyC．proudly D．sadly答案B解析見上題解析。excitedly興奮地。故選B。53．A.approached B．passedC．stopped D．started答案A解析那天晚上，他和作者一起等著作者的火車駛來(approach)。故選A。54．A.doubting B．feelingC．ignoring D．wondering答案B解析根據(jù)上文“waitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce”可推斷，火車并沒有全力駛來，但是作者離開車站時(shí)，感受(feeling)到了他善意與慷慨的全部力量。故選B。55．A.warn B．promiseC．expect D．remind答案D解析根據(jù)上文“hiskindnessandgenerosity”可推斷，像他那樣的人總是會(huì)提醒(remind)作者怎樣去愛，怎樣去給予。故選D。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso56.(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettermunicatewithhim.ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear57.awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood58.(accept)hersix-year-oldson，James，whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher，Lily，agreedalmostimmediately,59.onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedJames60.(sit)allbyhimself，unabletomunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.own.Butaparentofanotherchildcameup63.anevenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andthreemonthslater，Jameswasabletomunicate64.(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand65.(game)．語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了在老師、家長(zhǎng)以及的幫助下，一名聾啞學(xué)生如何順利地和正常的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行交流的溫暖人心的故事。56．答案taught解析考查一般過去時(shí)。由于并列連詞notonly...butalso...連接了本句的兩個(gè)謂語，因此，此處的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的accepted一致。故填taught。57．答案when解析考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞“Septemberlastyear”在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。58．答案toaccept解析動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”為固定短語。故填toaccept。59．答案but解析考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)前一句“老師幾乎馬上就同意了”以及下一句“第一天，她卻發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯獨(dú)自坐在那里”，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。60．答案sitting解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞。由于此處感官動(dòng)詞notice“注意到”的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；因此應(yīng)使用noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。61．答案Determined解析考查形容詞。此處為形容詞短語作狀語，表原因。故填Determined。62．答案her解析考查人稱代詞。ofone’sown屬于某人自己的，指Lily，所以用her。故填her。63．答案with解析考查介詞。eupwith“提出”為固定短語。故填with。64．答案happily解析考查副詞。此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞municate；故應(yīng)使用形容詞happy的副詞形式happily。故填happily。65．答案games解析考查名詞。此處用來舉例說明regularthings(平常的事情)，比如作業(yè)和游戲；由于game是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示各種游戲；故填games。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，進(jìn)入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim來信想了解你的生活，特別是交友情況。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，告訴他你在新的是如何交上新朋友的。內(nèi)容包括：1．與人相處方式：微笑，助人。2．通過一些活動(dòng)：課外：軍訓(xùn)，拔河；課內(nèi)：上課，共同解決學(xué)習(xí)的問題。3．你對(duì)交友的看法。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：軍訓(xùn)militarytraining；拔河tug-of-warDearJim，How’severythinggoing?Thankyouforyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouhowImakenewfriendsinmynewschool.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua參考范文DearJim，How’severythinggoing?Thankyouforyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouhowImakenewfriendsinmynewschool.WhenIfirstmeetmynewfriends，Ismileandsayhellotothem.Ibelieveasmilecanhelpusmakefriendsinaworldofstrangers.Also，Itrytohelpthemwhennecessary.Therearemanyactivitieswhichcanhelpusgettoknoweachotherquickly.Atthebeginningoftheterm，wealltookpartinmilitarytraining.Andthenwejoinedinthetug-of-warandotheractivities.Aswestudyinthesameclass，weoftendealwithproblemstogether.Inmyopinion，friendsarereallyimportant.Ijustcannotimagineaworldwithoutfriends.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid，MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain，withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife，Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop，movearoundthecity，watchmovies，andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes，etc.However，therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday，Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse，shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatshewouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol，butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol，“Baby，youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity？”Withouthearingtheconcerns，Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwishbutwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later，shewouldreturntothevillage.Carol