惠州市2026屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語本試卷共8頁考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyourteenormiddleschooleriscuriousaboutAI,theynowhavemanyoptionsforexploringthefield.Inthelistbelow,you’llfindamixofsummerAIprogramsinbothinpersonandonlineformats.TheseprogramsarededicatedtoAIandgenerallygearedtowardteens.Ifyoudon’thaveaninpersonprogramnearyou,onlineisagreatoptionInPersonCampsThereareanumberofpanieswithanationalreachthatofferAIsummercampsaroundthecountry.iDTech,whichkickedoffAIsummercampsafewyearsago,hasnowexpandedtoofferavarietyofprograms.OtherpaniesofferingAIcampsincludeLavnerEducation,theCoderSchoolandiCodeSchool.Butyoudon’thavetoconfine(限制)yoursearchtothislistalone.TheremaybeorganizationsinyourmunitythatofferAIcamps.Youcansearchforprogramsinyourmunitytofindevenmore.OnlineOnlyTheCodingSchooloffersa5weeknationalresearchprogramforrisinggrades912(andcollegefreshmen)toconductresearchinAI.Mentors(導(dǎo)師)providepersonalfeedbacktohelpstudentsconductresearchanddevelopcollegelevelprojectsandpresentations.MehtA+offerstwosummercampsinAI/MachineLearning—anintensive6weekmachinelearningresearchbootcampforgrades812.Inthecamp,studentswillbeabletoworkcloselywithtopuniversityprofessorstopleteanAIresearchprojectinthesciencesorthehumanities.VeritasAIisanAIprogramforhighschoolstudents.Intheprogram,studentslearnthefundamentalsofAI,interactwithworldclassAIpractitioners,andbuildpersonalizedprojectsthattheycanuseforcollegeapplicationsandbeyond.Nocodingskillsarerequired,andtheprogramhaslevelsforadvancedstudents.WanttoExploreAIDuringtheSchoolYear?IfyourchildwantstocontinueexploringAIduringtheschoolyear,someofthebestopportunitiescanbefoundthroughonlineclassesofferedbythepaniesinthisarticle.1.WhichpanyprovidesvariousprogramsinInpersonCamps?A.iDTech. B.iCodeSchool. C.LavnerEducation. D.TheCoderSchool.2.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlineOnlyAIprograms?A.Theytargethighschoolstudents. B.Theyarelimitedto5weeksatleast.C.Theyrequireprogrammingskills. D.TheyofferinteractionswithAIexperts.3.WhatissuggestedforcontinuingAIexplorationduringtheschoolyear?A.Takingonlinecourses. B.Visitinglocalpanies.C.Participatinginsummercamps. D.Engaginginresearchprojects.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了面向青少年和中學(xué)生的AI夏令營項(xiàng)目，包括線下營地和在線課程兩種形式，并提供了相關(guān)公司和項(xiàng)目的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InPersonCamps部分中“iDTech,whichkickedoffAIsummercampsafewyearsago,hasnowexpandedtoofferavarietyofprograms.(iDTech幾年前開始推出AI夏令營，現(xiàn)已擴(kuò)展提供多種項(xiàng)目)”可知，iDTech提供多種線下營地項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineOnly部分第三段中“VeritasAIisanAIprogramforhighschoolstudents.Intheprogram,studentslearnthefundamentalsofAI,interactwithworldclassAIpractitioners,andbuildpersonalizedprojectsthattheycanuseforcollegeapplicationsandbeyond.(VeritasAI是一個面向高中生的AI項(xiàng)目。在這個項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)AI的基礎(chǔ)知識，與世界級的AI從業(yè)者互動，并構(gòu)建個性化的項(xiàng)目這些項(xiàng)目可以用于大學(xué)申請及以后)”可知，OnlineOnlyAI項(xiàng)目提供與AI專家的互動機(jī)會。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IfyourchildwantstocontinueexploringAIduringtheschoolyear,someofthebestopportunitiescanbefoundthroughonlineclassesofferedbythepaniesinthisarticle.(如果你的孩子想要在上學(xué)的時候繼續(xù)探索AI一些最佳機(jī)會可通過本文提到的公司提供的在線課程獲得)”可知，學(xué)年期間建議選擇在線課程。故選A。BKristinKimball,atravelwriter,drovefromNewYorkstudiotoPennsylvaniatowriteaboutayoungsustainablefarmershe’dheardof.Whenshearrivedatthefarm,thefarmersaidhewastoobusytobeinterviewed,eventhoughtheyhadpreviouslyscheduledit.“Instead,”Kimballremembers,“hehandedmeagardentoolandsaid,‘There’sthevegetableland.’ThatwasthefirsttimethatIactuallydidanyfarmwork,andyetwhenIstarteddoingthework,IwasshockedathowviscerallyIresponded.”“AndsomethinghappenedthatdayIjustfellinlovewiththework.”sheadds.“Ithinkthathumanbeingsareinsomewayborntobefarmers.Thisiswhatmostpeopleinthehistoryoftheworldhavefocusedtheirenergyon.”Inaway,KristinKimballwaslucky.WhenshedecidedtomovetoafarminupstateNewYork,shehadnoideawhatshewasgettinginto.SevenyearsafterherlifechangingmovefromManhattantoEssexFarm,Kimballhasdocumentedheradjustmenttorurallivinginhernewbook,TheDirtyLife.Thetitleofherbook,Kimballsays,esfromthefactthatfarmworkisconsistentlydirty.“Ihadnoideayoucouldbedirtyinsomanydifferentways,”shesays.“There’sdirt.There’sblood.There’ssweat.There’syourownsweat,andthesweatoftheanimals.”Inspiteoftheconstanthardwork,Kimball’sfarmstillhasitsquiet,romanticmoments.Thefirstyearsheplantedpotatoes,theyield(收獲)wasenormous—around10,000pounds.Friendswerecalledtohelp.“Itwastrulyfall,”Kimballwrites:Theairwasstillcoldatnoondespitethebrightsun.Weboiledpotatoesintheirskinsinthefield,andservedthemsteaminginnapkins(餐巾紙).Weallwarmedourchilledfingersonthem,poppedthemopen,investedthemwithquantitiesofbutterandsalt.Ifthereisamoreperfectwaytocelebratethepotato’searthy,sustainingessence(本質(zhì)),Ihavenotdiscoveredityet.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKimball’spathtofarming?A.Wellplanned. B.Interestbased. C.Unexpectedlytaken. D.Curiositydriven.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscerally”inparagraph2mean?A.Naturally. B.Patiently. C.Passively. D.Hesitantly.6.WhydidKimballwritethebook?A.Tosharethejoyofharvest. B.Topromotethebenefitsoffarming.C.Torecordheradaptationtocountrylife. D.Tointroducethefarmingskillsshelearned.7.WhatdoesKimballintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thehappinessincookingpotatoes. B.Thesatisfactiongainedfromfarmlife.C.Thesignificanceofteamworkinfarming. D.Thechallengesoffarmingincoldweather.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述旅行作家KristinKimball意外投身農(nóng)耕并記錄鄉(xiāng)村生活適應(yīng)過程的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“KristinKimball,atravelwriter,drovefromNewYorkstudiotoPennsylvaniatowriteaboutayoungsustainablefarmershe’dheardof.(旅行作家克里斯汀·金博爾從紐約的工作室驅(qū)車前往賓夕法尼亞州，想要報道一位她聽說過的年輕的可持續(xù)發(fā)展農(nóng)民。)”及第四段中的“Inaway,KristinKimballwaslucky.WhenshedecidedtomovetoafarminupstateNewYork,shehadnoideawhatshewasgettinginto.(在某種程度上，克里斯汀·金博爾是幸運(yùn)的。當(dāng)她決定搬到紐約州北部的一個農(nóng)場時，她根本不知道自己會陷入什么樣的境地。)”可知，Kimball走上農(nóng)耕之路是出乎意料的。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThatwasthefirsttimethatIactuallydidanyfarmwork,andyetwhenIstarteddoingthework,IwasshockedathowviscerallyIresponded.(那是我第一次真正做農(nóng)活，但當(dāng)我開始做的時候，我驚訝于自己的反應(yīng)是如此……。)”及第三段中的“Andsomethinghappenedthatday.Ijustfellinlovewiththework.(那天發(fā)生了一些事情。我只是愛上了這份工作。)”可知，Kimball第一次干農(nóng)活，卻愛上了這份工作，這是發(fā)自內(nèi)心、未經(jīng)刻意思考的，由此可知，作者驚訝于自己的反應(yīng)是自然的，所以，劃線單詞的意思與“自然地、本能地”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“SevenyearsafterherlifechangingmovefromManhattantoEssexFarm,Kimballhasdocumentedheradjustmenttorurallivinginhernewbook,TheDirtyLife.(在她從曼哈頓搬到埃塞克斯農(nóng)場，改變了生活的七年后，金博爾在她的新書《骯臟的生活》中記錄了自己對鄉(xiāng)村生活的適應(yīng)過程。)”可知，Kimball寫這本書是為了記錄她對鄉(xiāng)村生活的適應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Weboiledpotatoesintheirskinsinthefield,andservedthemsteaminginnapkins.Weallwarmedourchilledfingersonthem,poppedthemopen,investedthemwithquantitiesofbutterandsalt.Ifthereisamoreperfectwaytocelebratethepotato’searthy,sustainingessence,Ihavenotdiscoveredityet.(我們在田里煮帶皮的土豆，用餐巾紙包著熱氣騰騰地端上來。我們都用它們來暖凍僵的手指，把它們剝開，涂上大量的黃油和鹽。如果有更完美的方式來慶祝土豆樸實(shí)而持久的本質(zhì)，我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，Kimball想在最后一段表達(dá)從農(nóng)場生活中獲得的滿足感。故選B項(xiàng)。CUrbanizationcontinuestoreshapecitiesglobally,bringingaboutincreasedconvenienceforcitizensaswellasarangeofchallenges,particularlyregardingparking.Traditionalparkingsuchasvastsurfacelotsandmultistorygaragesfacegreatchallengesfortheirinefficienciesandinabilitytoscaleeffectivelywithincreasedvehicles.Peopleinbigcitiesfrequentlyexperiencestressanddelaysduetoinsufficientparking.Researchsuggeststhatdriversinbigcitiesoftenspendanadditional2030minutescirclingblocksinsearchofopenspace,ultimatelyworseningtrafficjams.Citiesareadoptingtechnologydrivensolutionsandsustainablepracticestoaddresstheseparkingissues.Thesmartparkingsystemsmakeuseofthepotentialofsensors,apps,anddataanalysistomaximizeparkingspaceusage.Thesesystemsallowdriverstoquicklylocateavailableparking.AlsotheintroductionofmobileapplicationsandtheInternetofThings(IoT)fundamentallytransformedurbanparking.Parkingappsofferfeatureslikebookingandpaymentintegration,furtherstreamlining(使……流暢)theparkingexperience.Citiesareexperimentingwithintegratingvarioustransportationmodesintoacohesivenetwork.Optionssuchassharedbicycleprogramsandimprovedpublictransitsystemsallowpeopletoshiftfromcardependency,therebylesseningthestrainonparkingissues.Meanwhile,widespreadautonomousvehicleusageisanticipatedtorevolutionize(徹底改變)parkingfurther.paredwithprivatecarswhichareparkedmorethan90%ofthetimeinaday,autonomousvehiclescanoperatenearlycontinuouslytoservemorepeople,reducingindividualcarownership,sothecorrespondingdemandforurbanparkingmaydecline.Lookingahead,theevolutionofurbanparkingappearspromisingasurbantransportationcontinuestoevolve.Modernplanningstrategiesaimtoreduceparkingspacewithmoreintegrated,multifunctionaldesignssuchasvertical(垂直的)andadaptableparkingsolutionsandhelpreclaimvaluableurbanspaceforparks,housing,andothervitalcityfunctions.8.Theauthormentions“2030minutescirclingblocks”toshow________.A.thelackoftimemanagementskills B.thelowefficiencyofcurrentparkingmodesC.thefailureofurbantrafficcontrolmeasures D.thenecessityofstricterparkingregulations9.Howdosmartparkingsystemshelplocateavailableparking?A.Byexpandingparkingcapacity. B.Byusingsensorbasedparkingapps.C.Byprovidingmobilepaymentoptions. D.Bydesigningmultifunctionalbuildings.10.Whydoesthewritermentionautonomousvehicles?A.Topredicttheirfuturemarketshare. B.Tohighlighttheiradvancedtechnology.C.Toarguetheirpopularityovertraditionalcars. D.Toshowtheirpotentialaseffectivealternatives.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofurbanparking?A.Itwillcauseshortageandconflict. B.Itwillintegratetechnologywithart.C.Itwillprioritizepublicinterestandflexibility. D.Itwillbalanceadaptabilitywithsustainability.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了城市化進(jìn)程中停車問題帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，以及科技驅(qū)動和可持續(xù)實(shí)踐如何解決這些問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Traditionalparkingsuchasvastsurfacelotsandmultistorygaragesfacegreatchallengesfortheirinefficienciesandinabilitytoscaleeffectivelywithincreasedvehicles.

(傳統(tǒng)的停車場，如巨大的地面停車場和多層車庫，由于效率低下和無法有效地適應(yīng)車輛的增加而面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn))”和“Researchsuggeststhatdriversinbigcitiesoftenspendanadditional2030minutescirclingblocksinsearchofopenspace,ultimatelyworseningtrafficjams.(研究表明，大城市的司機(jī)通常需要多花2030分鐘繞街區(qū)尋找停車位，最終加劇交通擁堵)”可推知，作者提到“2030分鐘繞街區(qū)”是為了說明當(dāng)前停車模式的低效。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Thesmartparkingsystemsmakeuseofthepotentialofsensors,apps,anddataanalysistomaximizeparkingspaceusage.Thesesystemsallowdriverstoquicklylocateavailableparking.(智能停車系統(tǒng)利用傳感器、應(yīng)用程序和數(shù)據(jù)分析潛力來最大化停車位使用率。這些系統(tǒng)讓司機(jī)能快速找到可用停車位)”可知，智能停車系統(tǒng)通過基于傳感器的停車應(yīng)用幫助定位可用停車位。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Meanwhile,widespreadautonomousvehicleusageisanticipatedtorevolutionize(徹底改變)parkingfurther.paredwithprivatecarswhichareparkedmorethan90%ofthetimeinaday,autonomousvehiclescanoperatenearlycontinuouslytoservemorepeople,reducingindividualcarownership,sothecorrespondingdemandforurbanparkingmaydecline.(與此同時，廣泛使用的自動駕駛車輛有望進(jìn)一步徹底改變停車。私家車一天中超過90%的時間都在停放中，與此相比，自動駕駛車輛幾乎可以持續(xù)運(yùn)行以服務(wù)更多人，減少個人汽車保有量，因此城市停車的需求可能會下降)”可推知，作者提到自動駕駛車輛是為了展示其作為有效替代方案的潛力。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Modernplanningstrategiesaimtoreduceparkingspacewithmoreintegrated,multifunctionaldesignssuchasverticalandadaptableparkingsolutionsandhelpreclaimvaluableurbanspaceforparks,housing,andothervitalcityfunctions.(現(xiàn)代規(guī)劃策略旨在通過更綜合、多功能的設(shè)計（如垂直和適應(yīng)性停車解決方案）減少停車空間，并幫助回收寶貴的城市空間用于公園、住房和其他重要城市功能)”可推知，未來城市停車將平衡適應(yīng)性與可持續(xù)性。故選D。DTristanYateshasnodoubtaboutherfirstmemory.“Iwasaboutthreeandahalf,”sheremembers,“justrunningaroundwithmytwinsistertryingtopickupEastereggs.”Butshehaszeromemoriesbeforethat,whichistypical.Isthatbecausewedon’tmakememorieswhenwe’rebabies,oristheresomethingelseresponsible?Now,anewresearchpublishedbyYatesandhercolleaguesinthejournalSciencesuggestsbabiesareabletoformmemories,eveniftheybeeaccessiblelaterinlife.Toshedlightontheissue,oneofthebestwaysistolookdeepinthebrainwithanfMRImachine,whichrequiresapersontoremainstillforanextendedperiodoftime,butbabiesdon’tunderstandinstructionsandhaveshortattentionspans.Therefore,theteamhadtoadaptandeupwithdiversetrickstokeepthemhappyandengaged.Here’showthisexperimentwentdown.Thebabiesviewedanimagetheyhaveneverseenbeforefortwoseconds,likeacanyonoradogtoy.Aboutaminutelater,researchersshowedthemoneimagetheyhadjustseenalongsideadifferentimagefromthesamecategory.Thatcouldbethecanyon,say,alongsideawaterfall.Ifthebabyrememberedseeingthecanyonearlier,thechildwouldlooklongeratthecanyonthanatthewaterfall.Thisproceduregavetheresearchersanindicationastowhichimagesthebabyremembered,andwhichtheyforgot.Meanwhile,thefMRIwasshootingpicturesofthebaby’sbrain,includingitshippocampus(海馬體),aregionimportantformemory.Thescansrevealedthatstartingatabout12monthsofage,themoreactivitytherewasinthebaby’shippocampuswhenseeinganimageforthefirsttime,themorelikelytheyweretorememberthatimagelater.“Whatwecanconcludeisthatthehippocampuscanencode(編碼)individualmemories,eveninhumaninfants.It’sevidencethatamemoryhasformedinthebaby’shippocampus.”saysYates.Theseresultsallowscientiststoputthetimestampofourfirstmemoryalittlebitearlierthanwhenwethoughtpossible.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotationanarticle. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byprovidingafinding.13.Whatdidresearchersdototestbabies’memory?A.Theyaskedbabiestodescribeimages. B.Theyscannedbabies’brainsduringsleep.C.Theypresentedtoystobabiesrepeatedly. D.Theyparedbabies’imageviewingtime.14.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.babiespreferseeingnewimages. B.Activebrainsleadtogoodmemory.C.Hippocampusfunctionsafterage3. D.Memorylossoccursmoreovertime.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheMysteryofInfantMemories. B.UnlockingtheBrain’sSecrets.C.TheScienceofEarlyChildhood. D.fMRI:AWindowintoInfantMind【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于嬰兒能否形成記憶的研究及其實(shí)驗(yàn)過程和結(jié)果。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TristanYateshasnodoubtaboutherfirstmemory.“Iwasaboutthreeandahalf,”sheremembers,“justrunningaroundwithmytwinsistertryingtopickupEastereggs.”(特里斯坦·耶茨對自己的第一個記憶深信不疑。“我大概三歲半的時候，”她回憶道，“只是和雙胞胎妹妹到處跑，想撿復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋?！?”可知，作者通過舉特里斯坦·耶茨的例子引出話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifthebabyrememberedseeingthecanyonearlier,thechildwouldlooklongeratthecanyonthanatthewaterfall.Thisproceduregavetheresearchersanindicationastowhichimagesthebabyremembered,andwhichtheyforgot.(如果嬰兒記得之前見過峽谷，那么他看峽谷的時間會比看瀑布的時間長。這個過程讓研究人員知道嬰兒記得哪些圖像，忘記了哪些。)”可知，研究人員通過比較嬰兒觀看圖像的時間來測試他們的記憶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thescansrevealedthatstartingatabout12monthsofage,themoreactivitytherewasinthebaby’shippocampuswhenseeinganimageforthefirsttime,themorelikelytheyweretorememberthatimagelater.(掃描顯示，從大約12個月大開始，嬰兒第一次看到圖像時海馬體的活動越活躍，他們后來就越有可能記住該圖像。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明活躍的大腦有助于形成良好的記憶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now,anewresearchpublishedbyYatesandhercolleaguesinthejournalSciencesuggestsbabiesareabletoformmemories,eveniftheybeeaccessiblelaterinlife.(現(xiàn)在，耶茨和她的同事在《科學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，嬰兒能夠形成記憶，即使這些記憶在后來的生活中才會被喚起。)”以及下文對研究過程和結(jié)果的介紹可知，文章主要圍繞嬰兒記憶這一謎團(tuán)展開，所以“嬰兒記憶的奧秘”概括了本文的主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofushavebeensoldafalsechoice:eitherchaseyourdreamswithpersistentambitionorfindpeacebyacceptingwhatyoualreadyhave.Wetorture(折磨)ourselveswiththisimpossibledecision—achievementorcontentment—asifthey’repletelyopposite.____16____Herearethreepracticalapproachesworthtryingtobuildthisbalancedmindset.Focusoninternalrewards.Externalrecognitiongivesaquickhitofsatisfaction,butitfadesfast.Internalrewards,however,aredifferent.Masteringaskillorcontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsakindoffulfillment.____17____Soitwouldbeagoodchoiceifyouidentifyactivitiesthattrulyenergizeyou,notjustmomentarilypleased,suchaswriting,cooking,orhelpingotherslearn.____18____Contentmentliesonlyinthepresentmoment.Buildingpresentmomentawarenessletsyoufindit,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Thewarmthofsunlightandthetasteofyourcoffeecanbethesourceofyoursatisfaction.Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.____19____Thenyou’llgetthebestofbothworlds:you’removingforwardbutalsoenjoyingwhereyouare.Celebrateprogress,notjustendresults.Progressmilestonesofferhundredsofchancestofeelproudalongtheway.Ifyouonlycelebrateatthefinishline,youmissoutonallthosemoments.____20____Forexample,youcancheeryourselfforfinishingachapterinsteadofwaitingforthewholebooktobepublished.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoafavoritemealaftereachbigprojectphase.Thesehabitstransformgoalsintosatisfyingstepsandmakeyourjourneyrewarding.A.Practicemindfulpresence.B.Seekthesourceofcontentment.C.Butthat’snothowreallifeworks.D.Suchfeelingdoesn’trelyonoutsideapproval.E.Infact,theycancoexisttobuildafulfillinglife.F.Justbringyourfullattentiontoordinarythingsaround.G.Recognizingsmallwinsboostsmotivationandwellbeing.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了追求成就與滿足感并非對立關(guān)系，并提出三種平衡心態(tài)的實(shí)用方法：關(guān)注內(nèi)在回報、練習(xí)正念存在感以及慶祝階段性進(jìn)步。【16題詳解】前文“Wetorture(折磨)ourselveswiththisimpossibledecision—achievementorcontentment—asifthey’repletelyopposite.

(我們折磨自己，做出這個不可能的決定——成就還是滿足——就好像它們是完全相反的。)”指出人們錯誤地將成就與滿足感視為對立關(guān)系，后文“Herearethreepracticalapproachesworthtryingtobuildthisbalancedmindset.(這里有三種值得嘗試的建立這種平衡心態(tài)的方法。)”提出要建立平衡心態(tài)。由此可知，空處應(yīng)否定前文的錯誤認(rèn)知并引出后文觀點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，它們可以共存并構(gòu)建充實(shí)人生”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】前文“Internalrewards,however,aredifferent.Masteringaskillorcontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsakindoffulfillment.(然而，內(nèi)在的獎勵是不同的。掌握一項(xiàng)技能或?yàn)橛幸饬x的事情做出貢獻(xiàn)會帶來一種滿足感。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在回報帶來的持久滿足感，后文“Soitwouldbeagoodchoiceifyouidentifyactivitiesthattrulyenergizeyou,notjustmomentarilypleased,suchaswriting,cooking,orhelpingotherslearn.(因此，如果你能找到那些真正讓你充滿活力的活動，而不是僅僅讓你暫時感到高興的活動，比如寫作、烹飪或幫助他人學(xué)習(xí)，這將是一個很好的選擇。)”舉例說明應(yīng)選擇真正激勵自己的活動?？仗幮璩薪由衔?，進(jìn)一步解釋內(nèi)在回報的特點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“這種感受不依賴外界認(rèn)可”與“externalrecognitionfadesfast”形成對比，符合內(nèi)在回報的定義，故選D?！?8題詳解】后文“Contentmentliesonlyinthepresentmoment.Buildingpresentmomentawarenessletsyoufindit,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Thewarmthofsunlightandthetasteofyourcoffeecanbethesourceofyoursatisfaction.Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.(滿足只存在于當(dāng)下。建立當(dāng)下意識，無論發(fā)生什么，你都能找到滿足。陽光的溫暖和咖啡的味道可以成為你滿足感的來源。你任何儀式性的行為。)”具體描述如何通過感知當(dāng)下（如陽光、咖啡）獲得滿足?？仗帒?yīng)為段落標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“練習(xí)正念存在感”適合作本段標(biāo)題，其中“Practicemindfulpresence”直接概括段落核心，且與后文“presentmomentawareness”呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】前文提到“Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.(你不需要任何儀式化練習(xí))”不需要任何儀式化練習(xí)，后文“Thenyou’llgetthebestofbothworlds:you’removingforwardbutalsoenjoyingwhereyouare.(這樣你就能兩全其美：你既能前進(jìn)，也能享受當(dāng)下。)”總結(jié)正念帶來的雙重好處?？仗帒?yīng)承接“如何簡單實(shí)踐正念”。F項(xiàng)“只需全神貫注于周圍平凡事物”與“sunlight/coffee”的舉例完美銜接，故選F。【20題詳解】由本段主旨“Celebrateprogress,notjustendresults.(慶祝過程而非僅結(jié)果)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要重視過程而非結(jié)果，后文“Forexample,youcancheeryourselfforfinishingachapterinsteadofwaitingforthewholebooktobepublished.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoafavoritemealaftereachbigprojectphase.Thesehabitstransformgoalsintosatisfyingstepsandmakeyourjourneyrewarding.(例如，你可以為自己完成一章而加油，而不是等待整本書出版。你也可以在每個大項(xiàng)目階段后獎勵自己一頓美餐。這些習(xí)慣目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化為令人滿意的步驟，讓您的旅程充滿回報。)”舉例說明階段性獎勵（如完成章節(jié)后慶祝）?？仗幮杩偨Y(jié)慶祝進(jìn)步的意義。G項(xiàng)“認(rèn)可小勝利能提升動力與幸福感”與“hundredsofchancestofeelproud”形成因果邏輯，故選G。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atfifteen,Iwasacademicallyexcellentbutlongedforattention.Despitemygrades,Ifelt____21____.Myparentswerealwaysbusy,andmyclassmatessawmeasjustabookworm.Oneday,ourteachermentionedthatsomeputerpartswere____22____fromtheITlab.Curiousglances(眼光)exchanged,everyone____23____howthepartscoulddisappearinalockedlab.“It’spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey.”Iannounced,____24____attentionandadmirationfrommypeers.Instantly,eyesturnedtome.Myclassmates’interestpeakedwhenIdemonstratedhowto____25____it.Feelingextremelyexcitedtobethecenterofattention,Ididn’trealizeIhadmadeabig____26____.Thenextday,Iwascalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeandaccusedof____27____theparts.Iwasshockedandterrified.Hisrepeatedquestioningpushedmetotheedgeof____28____.Desperatetoescapethemountingpressure,I____29____tothecrimeIdidn’tmit.Theheadmastercalledmyfather.Beforemeetingtheheadmaster,myfatheraskedmeifIunderstoodthe____30____ofmyactions.Itearfullyconfessed(坦白)my____31____pursuitofattention.Intheoffice,mydad____32____meandtoldtheheadmasterthathetrustedme.Herequestedtoreviewthesecuritycameras,whichrevealedthatacleanerhad____33____misplacedtheputerparts.ThoughIwasclearedofblame,my____34____remained.“Attentioncan’tbeforced.Neverpursueattentionatthecostofyourreputation,noradmittodoingthingsyoudidn’tdo”,myfathertaughtmethatday.It’salifelessoninearningrespectthrough____35____.21.A.regretful B.invisible C.confident D.satisfied22.A.missing B.ing C.emerging D.returning23.A.understood B.checked C.wondered D.explained24.A.seeking B.ignoring C.avoiding D.valuing25.A.fix B.separate C.unlock D.uncover26.A.improvement B.success C.change D.mistake27.A.misusing B.stealing C.damaging D.abandoning28.A.breakdown B.breakthrough C.resolution D.victory29.A.referred B.objected C.admitted D.responded30.A.advantage B.pattern C.gravity D.order31.A.unprepared B.misguided C.honorable D.reasonable32.A.stoodby B.turnedagainst C.lookedafter D.relatedto33.A.secretly B.purposely C.directly D.accidentally34A.pride B.guilt C.interest D.relief35.A.wisdom B.kindness C.generosity D.honesty【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個成績優(yōu)異但渴望關(guān)注的青少年因炫耀開鎖技術(shù)被誤認(rèn)為偷竊電腦零件，最終在父親幫助下澄清真相的故事，傳達(dá)了“誠實(shí)贏得尊重”的人生教訓(xùn)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管成績優(yōu)秀，但我感到別人看不見自己的成績。A.regretful后悔的；B.invisible不被注意的；看不見的；C.confident自信的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)文中“l(fā)ongedforattention”和“classmatessawmeasjustabookworm”可知，作者缺乏存在感，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我們的老師提到電腦零件從IT實(shí)驗(yàn)室丟失了。A.missing丟失；B.ing來；C.emerging出現(xiàn)；D.returning返回。根據(jù)下文“howthepartscoulddisappear”可知，零件消失不見了，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有人都好奇地互相看，在想零件如何從鎖著的實(shí)驗(yàn)室消失。A.understood理解；B.checked檢查；C.wondered疑惑；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“curiousglances”和問題：零部件如何從鎖著的實(shí)驗(yàn)室消失可知，學(xué)生對應(yīng)該是感到疑惑，想知道零部件如何從實(shí)驗(yàn)室消失，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“用另一把鑰匙也能打開那個鎖。”我宣布道，渴望得到同伴們的注意和贊賞。A.seeking尋求；B.ignoring忽略；C.avoiding避免；D.valuing重視。上文提到“l(fā)ongedforattention”，且下文提到獲得同學(xué)關(guān)注可知，作者在回答了問題后尋求同學(xué)們的關(guān)注和贊賞，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我演示如何解鎖它時，同學(xué)們的好奇心達(dá)到了頂峰。A.fix修理；B.separate分離；C.unlock開鎖；D.uncover揭露。根據(jù)上文“openthatlockwithanotherkey”可知，是開鎖，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成為眾人矚目的焦點(diǎn)讓我感到非常興奮，我沒有意識到自己犯了一個大錯誤。A.improvement改進(jìn)；B.success成功；C.change改變；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)下文“ Thenextday,Iwascalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeandaccusedof

”作者被校長指控偷竊，說明這是錯誤行為，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我被叫到校長辦公室，并被指控為偷了這些零部件。校長打電話給我父親。A.misusing誤用；B.stealing偷竊；C.damaging損壞；D.abandoning拋棄。上文提到零件丟失，且下文有“crime”一詞可知，校長懷疑作者偷了零部件，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他反復(fù)提問把我推向了崩潰的邊緣。A.breakdown崩潰；B.breakthrough突破；C.resolution決心；D.victory勝利。根據(jù)上文“shockedandterrified”及“edge”可知，校長反復(fù)問作者，作者當(dāng)時很害怕，心理防線幾近崩潰，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了逃避越來越大的壓力，我承認(rèn)了我沒有犯下的罪行。A.referred提及；B.objected反對；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“confessed”和語境，作者是被迫認(rèn)罪，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在見校長之前，我父親問我是否明白自己行為的嚴(yán)重性。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.pattern模式；C.gravity嚴(yán)重性；D.order順序。根據(jù)下文“It’salifelesson”教訓(xùn)可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)行為后果的嚴(yán)重性，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我含著眼淚承認(rèn)了自己追求關(guān)注的錯誤方式。A.unprepared未準(zhǔn)備的；B.misguided被誤導(dǎo)的；C.honorable光榮的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)全文語境，作者為了追求同學(xué)們的關(guān)注而犯了錯，由此可知，這種追求方式是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在辦公室里，我站在我旁邊，告訴校長他信任我。A.stoodby支持；B.turnedagainst反對；C.lookedafter照顧；D.relatedto關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)“trustedme”可知，父親是支持作者的，故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他要求查看監(jiān)控錄像，結(jié)果顯示是一名清潔工意外地放錯了電腦零件。A.secretly秘密地；B.purposely故意地；C.directly直接地；D.accidentally意外地。根據(jù)下文“misplacedtheputerparts”可知，真相是誤放而非偷竊，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我洗清了罪名，但我仍然內(nèi)疚。A.pride驕傲；B.guilt內(nèi)疚；C.interest興趣；D.relief解脫。根據(jù)上文“ThoughIwasclearedofblame”可知，作者錯誤認(rèn)罪的行為，應(yīng)存愧疚，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是通過誠實(shí)贏得尊重的人生教訓(xùn)。A.wisdom智慧；B.kindness善良；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty誠實(shí)。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一個成績優(yōu)異但渴望關(guān)注的青少年因炫耀開鎖技術(shù)被誤認(rèn)為偷竊電腦零件，最終在父親幫助下澄清真相的故事，由此可知，全文核心教訓(xùn)是“不要為關(guān)注犧牲名譽(yù)”和誠實(shí)的重要性，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Listen,that’samagpiesinging.”saidXuKeyi,awildlife____36____(photograph)whocanidentifybirdspeciesbyjusthearingtheircalls.Xu,37,developedaninterestincapturinganimalsoncamerawhenshewasachild,alwaysdreamingoftravelingtheworld____37____acamera.Beforeembracingacareerinwildlifephotography,she____38____(engage)injournalism.TheturningpointcameduringatriptotheSouthPole,____39____Xuwitnessedpenguinparentsfearlesslydefendingtheirchickensfromintruders(侵入者).Themomentdeepenedherpassionforimmersingherselfinnature.In2018,Xumadethelifechangingdecision____40____(leave)herjobandpursuewildlifephotographyfulltime.Duringajourneytofilmthegoldenkaiserihind,theonlybu