2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：夏季科技發(fā)展前景考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheresearchmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toinvestigatetheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyadoption.B.Tocomparetheefficiencyofdifferentrenewableenergysources.C.Toanalyzetheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergytechnologies.D.Toevaluatethesocialacceptanceofrenewableenergyprojects.2.Theword"substantially"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.slightlyB.moderatelyC.significantlyD.minimally3.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengedoestheintegrationofrenewableenergyface?A.HighinitialinstallationcostsB.LimitedstoragecapacityC.LackoftechnologicalinnovationD.Insufficientgovernmentsupport4.Thepassagesuggeststhatadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologycould:A.ReducetheneedforfossilfuelsB.IncreasetherelianceontraditionalpowerplantsC.DecreasetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemsD.Havenoimpactontheenergygrid5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologiesB.ThepotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergyadoptionC.ThecurrentstateofrenewableenergyresearchD.Theeconomicchallengesofrenewableenergyprojects6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessfulimplementationofrenewableenergypolicies?A.StrongpublicoppositionB.LimitedgovernmentfundingC.HighlevelsoftechnologicalinnovationD.Lowenergydemand7.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.enhanceD.ignore8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillremainanichemarketB.ItwillbecomethedominantenergysourceC.ItwillfaceincreasingregulatorychallengesD.Itwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologies9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofgovernmentincentivesinpromotingrenewableenergy?A.TodiscourageprivateinvestmentB.ToprovidefinancialsupportforresearchanddevelopmentC.TolimittheadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.Toincreasethecostofrenewableenergyprojects10.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatisamajorconcernforrenewableenergyinvestors?A.ThelackofgovernmentsupportB.ThehighcostofenergystorageC.TheinefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemsD.Thelimitedmarketdemand11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergytechnologies?A.TheyproducemorewastethantraditionalenergysourcesB.TheyrequireconstantmaintenanceandrepairC.TheygenerateacontinuoussupplyofenergyD.Theyaremoreexpensivetooperatethantraditionalenergysources12.Theword"sustainable"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.economicallyviableD.technologicallyadvanced13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinachievingwidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofskilledlaborB.ThehighcostofinfrastructureC.ThelimitedavailabilityofrawmaterialsD.Theresistancefromtraditionalenergycompanies14.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisapotentialsolutiontotheintermittencyissueofrenewableenergy?A.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsB.DevelopingadvancedenergystoragetechnologiesC.ReducingenergyconsumptionD.Relyingonimportedenergysources15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofrenewableenergyfortheenvironment?A.ItreducesairpollutionB.ItincreaseswaterusageC.ItdepletesnaturalresourcesD.Itgeneratesasignificantamountofwaste16.Theword"diverse"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.uniformB.variedC.limitedD.concentrated17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofrenewableenergymarkets?A.HighenergypricesB.LimitedgovernmentinterventionC.StrongconsumerdemandD.Highlevelsoftechnologicalcompetition18.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisapotentialchallengeforthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofinnovationinenergystorageB.ThehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologiesC.ThelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theresistancefromthepublic19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergyfordevelopingcountries?A.ItprovidesareliablesourceofenergyB.ItrequiresalargeinitialinvestmentC.ItismoreexpensivetooperatethantraditionalenergysourcesD.Ithasanegativeenvironmentalimpact20.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatisamajorconcernforpolicymakersregardingrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofpublicsupportB.ThehighcostofimplementationC.ThelimitedtechnologicaladvancementsD.Thepotentialforenergyshortages二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，在每小題的橫線上填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）21.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridrequiressignificant________andcoordination.22.Advancesin________technologyhavethepotentialtogreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystems.23.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemain________ofrenewableenergyadoptionisthehighinitialinstallationcosts.24.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernment________canplayacrucialroleinencouragingtheadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.25.Renewableenergysourcesareconsidered________becausetheyhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact.26.The________ofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenakeyfactorintheirgrowingpopularity.27.Accordingtothepassage,thesuccessfulimplementationofrenewableenergypoliciesdependsonstrong________support.28.Thepassageimpliesthatamajor________forrenewableenergyinvestorsisthehighcostofenergystorage.29.Renewableenergytechnologieshavethepotentialto________airpollutionandreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.30.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofrenewableenergydependsoncontinued________andinnovationinenergystoragetechnologies.三、判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的涂寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的涂寫(xiě)“F”，并將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）21.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivetooperatethantraditionalenergysources.(F)22.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridisastraightforwardprocess.(F)23.Governmentincentivesareessentialforthesuccessfuladoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.(T)24.Renewableenergytechnologiesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyproducenowaste.(F)25.Theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysourcesisamajorchallengefortheirwidespreadadoption.(T)26.Advancedenergystoragetechnologiescanmitigatetheintermittencyissueofrenewableenergy.(T)27.Thesuccessofrenewableenergymarketsdependsonhighenergyprices.(F)28.Renewableenergysourcesarelimitedinavailability.(F)29.Theadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologiescanhelpdevelopingcountriesachieveenergyindependence.(T)30.Policymakersareconcernedaboutthepotentialforenergyshortageswiththeincreaseduseofrenewableenergy.(T)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)潔明了的答案。）31.Whatarethemainchallengesinintegratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygrid?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergytechnologiesfortheenvironment?33.Howcangovernmentincentivescontributetothesuccessfulimplementationofrenewableenergypolicies?34.Whatistheroleofenergystoragetechnologyinthefutureofrenewableenergy?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofrenewableenergymarkets?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.C解析：第一段主要討論了可再生能源研究的目的是分析其環(huán)境效益，選項(xiàng)C與文章主旨一致。2.C解析：“substantially”在文中意為“顯著地”，選項(xiàng)C“significantly”意思最接近。3.A解析：第二段提到可再生能源整合面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是高昂的初始安裝成本，選項(xiàng)A正確。4.A解析：第三段指出能源存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步可以減少對(duì)化石燃料的需求，選項(xiàng)A正確。5.B解析：第三段主要討論了可再生能源采用的潛在好處，選項(xiàng)B概括了段落主旨。6.C解析：第四段提到技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是可再生能源政策成功的關(guān)鍵因素，選項(xiàng)C正確。7.B解析：“mitigate”在文中意為“減輕”，選項(xiàng)B“reduce”意思最接近。8.B解析：文章暗示可再生能源將成為主要的能源來(lái)源，選項(xiàng)B符合文意。9.B解析：第四段說(shuō)明政府激勵(lì)措施通過(guò)提供研發(fā)資金促進(jìn)可再生能源技術(shù)采用，選項(xiàng)B正確。10.B解析：文章暗示可再生能源投資者主要擔(dān)心儲(chǔ)能成本高，選項(xiàng)B正確。11.C解析：第三段提到可再生能源的一個(gè)顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)是能持續(xù)產(chǎn)生能源，選項(xiàng)C正確。12.B解析：“sustainable”在文中意為“環(huán)境友好的”，選項(xiàng)B意思最接近。13.B解析：第四段提到實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛采用的主要挑戰(zhàn)是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施成本高，選項(xiàng)B正確。14.B解析：第五段指出先進(jìn)儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)是解決可再生能源間歇性的潛在方案，選項(xiàng)B正確。15.A解析：第五段提到可再生能源的一個(gè)主要環(huán)境效益是減少空氣污染，選項(xiàng)A正確。16.B解析：“diverse”在文中意為“多樣的”，選項(xiàng)B“varied”意思最接近。17.C解析：第六段提到消費(fèi)者需求是可再生能源市場(chǎng)成功的關(guān)鍵因素，選項(xiàng)C正確。18.A解析：文章暗示未來(lái)可再生能源的一個(gè)潛在挑戰(zhàn)是儲(chǔ)能創(chuàng)新不足，選項(xiàng)A正確。19.A解析：第六段提到可再生能源為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供可靠能源的優(yōu)勢(shì)，選項(xiàng)A正確。20.B解析：文章暗示政策制定者擔(dān)心實(shí)施可再生能源的高成本，選項(xiàng)B正確。二、填空題答案及解析21.infrastructure解析：根據(jù)上下文，整合可再生能源需要大量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和協(xié)調(diào)，填“infrastructure”符合文意。22.storage解析：文章提到儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)進(jìn)步能提高可再生能源系統(tǒng)效率，填“storage”正確。23.barrier解析：第二段提到高初始安裝成本是可再生能源采用的主要障礙，填“barrier”正確。24.support解析：第四段指出政府支持對(duì)鼓勵(lì)可再生能源技術(shù)采用至關(guān)重要，填“support”正確。25.sustainable解析：第五段將可再生能源描述為對(duì)環(huán)境影響最小的能源，填“sustainable”正確。26.development解析：第