2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：能源環(huán)境問題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于能源環(huán)境問題的文章，其中有10個空格，每個空格有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項填入空格中，使文章意思通順、語法正確。每個選項只能使用一次。Theglobalenergycrisishasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Asfossilfuelscontinuetodepleteatanalarmingrate,theneedforsustainablealternativeshasneverbeengreater.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,aregainingtractionasviablesolutions.However,thetransitiontothesecleanerenergysystemsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthehighinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Despitethis,manygovernmentsandorganizationsareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects,recognizingthelong-termbenefitstheyoffer.Notonlydothesesourceshelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,buttheyalsocontributetoenergyindependence.Inaddition,renewableenergycancreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingindustries.Forinstance,thesolarindustryhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,withmorepeoplebeingemployedinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenanceroles.Despitetheseadvantages,therearestillconcernsaboutthereliabilityofrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,forexample,isonlyeffectiveduringdaylighthours,whilewindpowercanbeinconsistentdependingonweatherconditions.Toaddresstheseissues,researchersareworkingonadvancedenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,whichcanstoreenergyforlateruse.Theseinnovationsarecrucialforensuringastableandreliableenergysupply.Furthermore,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridsrequirescarefulplanningandinvestment.Withoutproperinfrastructure,thebenefitsofrenewableenergymaynotbefullyrealized.Inconclusion,whiletheshifttorenewableenergyfacesnumerouschallenges,thepotentialbenefitsaretoosignificanttoignore.Byinvestinginresearch,infrastructure,andeducation,wecancreateamoresustainableandresilientenergyfutureforgenerationstocome.1.A)depletionB)alternativesC)pressingD)solutions2.A)continueB)gainingC)challengesD)systems3.A)highB)heavyC)long-termD)cleaner4.A)projectsB)recognizingC)theyD)offer5.A)reduceB)contributeC)independenceD)create6.A)opportunitiesB)significantC)employedD)roles7.A)seenB)withC)moreD)in8.A)effectiveB)concernsC)forD)only9.A)advancedB)solutionsC)suchD)batteries10.A)stableB)existingC)integrationD)require二、閱讀理解題要求：下面有5篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾個問題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，選擇最合適的答案。每個問題只有一個正確答案。Article1:TheImpactofDeforestationonClimateChangeDeforestationhasbeenamajorconcernforenvironmentalscientistsfordecades.Theclearingofforestsforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopmenthasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityandahostofotherecologicalproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofdeforestationisitscontributiontoclimatechange.Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,akeygreenhousegas.Whenforestsarecutdown,thiscarbonisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingglobalwarming.Inadditiontothis,deforestationcanleadtochangesinlocalandregionalweatherpatterns.Forestshelpregulatetemperatureandmoisturelevels,andtheirremovalcanresultinhotteranddrierconditions.Thiscanhaveacascadingeffectonthelocalecosystem,leadingtothelossofotherplantandanimalspecies.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisessentialtoimplementsustainableforestrypracticesandreforestationprograms.Theseeffortscanhelprestoreecosystemsandreducetheimpactofclimatechange.1.Whatisthemaincauseofdeforestation?A)NaturaldisastersB)AgriculturalexpansionC)LoggingandurbandevelopmentD)Climatechange2.Howdotreescontributetoreducingclimatechange?A)TheyreleaseoxygenintotheatmosphereB)TheyabsorbcarbondioxideC)TheyproducemethaneD)Theyblocksunlight3.Whataretheconsequencesofdeforestationonlocalweatherpatterns?A)IncreasedrainfallB)CoolertemperaturesC)HotteranddrierconditionsD)Morehumidity4.Whatcanbedonetoreducetheimpactofdeforestation?A)IncreaseloggingactivitiesB)ExpandurbandevelopmentC)ImplementsustainableforestrypracticesD)Encouragenaturalforestgrowth5.Whyisreforestationimportant?A)ItincreasestheriskofwildfiresB)ItreducesbiodiversityC)IthelpsrestoreecosystemsD)ItleadstosoilerosionArticle2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinReducingCarbonEmissionsRenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areincreasinglybeingrecognizedaskeysolutionstoreducingcarbonemissions.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxidewhenburned,renewableenergysourcesproducelittletonoemissions.Solarpower,forexample,harnessestheenergyfromthesuntogenerateelectricity,whilewindpoweruseswindturbinestoconvertkineticenergyintoelectricalenergy.Hydroelectricpower,ontheotherhand,usestheflowofwatertogenerateelectricity.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges,however.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichareonlyeffectivewhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,arebeingdevelopedtostoreenergyforlateruse.Additionally,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridsrequiressignificantinvestmentandinnovation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofrenewableenergyareclear.Byreducingcarbonemissions,renewableenergycanhelpmitigateclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefuture.1.Whatarethemainadvantagesofrenewableenergysources?A)TheyarecheaperthanfossilfuelsB)TheyproducelittletonoemissionsC)TheyaremoreefficientthantraditionalenergysourcesD)Theycanbeusedinanylocation2.Howdoessolarpowergenerateelectricity?A)ByburningfossilfuelsB)ByharnessingtheenergyfromthesunC)ByusingwindturbinesD)Byusinghydroelectricpower3.Whatisamajorchallengeofrenewableenergysources?A)TheyaretooexpensivetoimplementB)TheyarenotasefficientasfossilfuelsC)TheyareintermittentD)Theyrequiretoomuchland4.Howcanenergystoragesolutionshelpwithrenewableenergy?A)TheyincreasecarbonemissionsB)TheyreducetheefficiencyofrenewableenergyC)TheystoreenergyforlateruseD)Theymakerenewableenergymoreexpensive5.Whatistheprimarygoaloftransitioningtorenewableenergy?A)ToincreasetheuseoffossilfuelsB)ToreducecarbonemissionsC)TocreatemorejobsinthefossilfuelindustryD)TomakeenergymoreexpensiveArticle3:TheEffectsofPlasticPollutiononMarineEcosystemsPlasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticaredumpedintotheoceans,causingwidespreaddamagetomarineecosystems.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose,andduringthistime,theybreakdownintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticscanbeingestedbymarineanimals,leadingtovarioushealthproblems,includingpoisoning,starvation,andreproductiveissues.Inadditiontothis,plasticdebriscanentanglemarineanimals,causinginjuryordeath.Theimpactofplasticpollutionextendsbeyondindividualanimals.Itcanalsodisruptthefoodchain,asplasticsaccumulateinthebodiesoforganismshigherupthefoodchain.Thiscanleadtoadeclineinfishpopulationsandothermarinelife,affectingboththehealthoftheecosystemandthelivelihoodsofpeoplewhodependonit.Toaddressthisissue,itisessentialtoreduceplasticconsumption,improvewastemanagement,anddevelopbiodegradablealternatives.Educationandawarenesscampaignscanalsoplayacrucialroleinreducingplasticpollutionandpromotingsustainablepractices.1.Whatisthemaincauseofplasticpollutionintheoceans?A)NaturaldisastersB)IndustrialwasteC)ConsumerplasticuseD)Agriculturalrunoff2.Howdoplasticsdecomposeintheenvironment?A)TheybreakdownintosmallerpiecescalledmicroplasticsB)TheydissolveinwaterC)TheyareabsorbedbymarineanimalsD)Theyarerecycledintonewproducts3.Whataretheeffectsofmicroplasticsonmarineanimals?A)TheyprovideessentialnutrientsB)TheyhelpwithnavigationC)TheycausepoisoningandreproductiveissuesD)Theyimproveimmunesystems4.Howdoesplasticpollutionaffectthefoodchain?A)ItincreasesthepopulationoffishB)ItdisruptsthefoodchainbyaccumulatinginorganismsC)ItimprovesthehealthofmarinelifeD)Ithasnoeffectonthefoodchain5.Whatcanbedonetoreduceplasticpollution?A)IncreaseplasticproductionB)ImprovewastemanagementanddevelopbiodegradablealternativesC)EncouragemorepeopletouseplasticproductsD)FocusonrecyclingaloneArticle4:TheImportanceofSustainableAgricultureSustainableagricultureisanapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingproductivity.Thisinvolvesusingpracticesthatconservenaturalresources,protectbiodiversity,andreducepollution.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagricultureiscroprotation,whichhelpstopreventsoildegradationandreducetheneedforchemicalfertilizers.Anotherimportantpracticeistheuseoforganicfertilizersandnaturalpestcontrolmethods,whichcanreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming.Sustainableagriculturealsoemphasizestheimportanceofmaintaininghealthysoil,whichcanimprovewaterretentionandreduceerosion.Byadoptingsustainablefarmingpractices,farmerscanproducefoodwhileprotectingtheenvironment.Thisnotonlyhelpstoensureastablefoodsupplybutalsocontributestotheoverallhealthoftheplanet.Inadditiontoenvironmentalbenefits,sustainableagriculturecanalsoimprovetheeconomicviabilityoffarmsbyreducinginputcostsandincreasingyieldsovertime.1.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?A)TomaximizecropyieldsB)TominimizeenvironmentalimpactC)ToincreasetheuseofchemicalfertilizersD)Toreducefarmsize2.Whatiscroprotationinsustainableagriculture?A)PlantingthesamecroprepeatedlyB)RotatingdifferentcropsinthesamefieldC)UsingchemicalfertilizersforallcropsD)Reducingthenumberofcropsgrown3.Howdoorganicfertilizersbenefittheenvironment?A)TheyincreasetheneedforchemicalfertilizersB)TheyreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarmingC)TheyaremoreexpensivethanchemicalfertilizersD)Theyhavenoeffectontheenvironment4.Whyismaintaininghealthysoilimportantinsustainableagriculture?A)ItincreasestheneedforpesticidesB)ItimproveswaterretentionandreduceserosionC)ItrequiresmorelandforfarmingD)Ithasnoeffectoncropyields5.Whataretheeconomicbenefitsofsustainableagriculture?A)ItincreasesinputcostsB)ItreducesinputcostsandincreasesyieldsC)ItrequiresmorelaborD)IthasnoeconomicbenefitsArticle5:TheBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andgreenroofs,areessentialforthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellers.Thesespacesprovidenumerousbenefits,bothenvironmentalandsocial.Environmentally,greenspaceshelptoimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutantsandproducingoxygen.Theyalsohelptoregulatetemperature,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Additionally,greenspacescanprovidehabitatsforwildlife,helpingtopreservebiodiversityinurbanareas.Socially,urbangreenspacesofferopportunitiesforrecreation,relaxation,andsocialinteraction.Theycanhelptoreducestress,improvementalhealth,andincreasephysicalactivity.Greenspacesalsoplayaroleincommunitydevelopment,providingasenseofplaceandidentityforresidents.Byincorporatingmoregreenspacesintourbanplanning,citiescancreatemorelivableandsustainableenvironmentsfortheirinhabitants.Thisnotonlyimprovesthequalityoflifeforresidentsbutalsocontributestotheoverallhealthofthecommunity.1.Whatarethemainenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangreenspaces?A)TheyincreasepollutionlevelsB)TheyimproveairqualityandregulatetemperatureC)TheyreducetheneedforpublictransportationD)Theyhavenoenvironmentalbenefits2.Howdourbangreenspaceshelpwildlife?A)TheyreducethenumberofspeciesinurbanareasB)TheyprovidehabitatsforwildlifeC)TheyincreasetheriskofwildlifeaccidentsD)Theyhavenoeffectonwildlife3.Whatarethesocialbenefitsofurbangreenspaces?A)TheyincreasestresslevelsB)TheyprovideopportunitiesforrecreationandsocialinteractionC)TheyreducephysicalactivityD)Theyhavenosocialbenefits4.Whyareurbangreenspacesimportantforcommunitydevelopment?A)TheyincreasepropertyvaluesB)TheyprovideasenseofplaceandidentityforresidentsC)TheyrequiremoremaintenancethanotherurbanspacesD)Theyhavenoroleincommunitydevelopment5.Howcancitiesincorporatemoregreenspacesintourbanplanning?A)ByreducingthenumberofparksB)ByincorporatinggreenspacesintobuildingdesignsC)ByencouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportationD)Byfocusingonindustrialdevelopment三、句子填空題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于能源環(huán)境問題的文章，其中有10個空格，每個空格需要根據(jù)上下文補充一個合適的單詞，使文章意思通順、語法正確。每個單詞只能使用一次。Theriseofglobaltemperatureshasbecomeaphenomenonthatcannotbeignored.Scientistshavebeenwarningusforyearsabouttheconsequencesofignoringclimatechange.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheincreasingtemperaturesisthehighlevelofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthattrapsheat,leadingtoawarmingeffectontheplanet.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.ThishascreatedanimbalanceintheEarth'snaturalsystems.Theeffectsofthisimbalancearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecapsarejustafewexamples.Tocombatthisissue,itiscrucialtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandinvestinrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareallexamplesofcleanenergythatcanhelpreducecarbonemissions.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whilethechallengeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeadifference.Itisuptoustotakeactionbeforeitistoolate.1.Theriseofglobaltemperatureshasbecomea_______thatcannotbeignored.2.Scientistshavebeenwarningusforyearsaboutthe_______ofignoringclimatechange.3.Carbondioxideisa_______gasthattrapsheat,leadingtoawarmingeffectontheplanet.4.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedtheamountof_______dioxideintheair.5.Thishascreatedan_______intheEarth'snaturalsystems.6.Theeffectsofthisimbalancearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.7.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecapsarejustafew_______.8.Tocombatthisissue,itiscrucialtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandinvestin_______energysources.9.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.10.Whilethechallengeisdaunting,itisnot_______.四、句子匹配題要求：下面有10個句子，分別對應(yīng)10個編號，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將每個句子與最合適的編號進行匹配，使得文章內(nèi)容邏輯通順。A)Itisuptoustotakeactionbeforeitistoolate.B)Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.C)Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthattrapsheat,leadingtoawarmingeffectontheplanet.D)Theeffectsofthisimbalancearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.E)Theriseofglobaltemperatureshasbecomeaphenomenonthatcannotbeignored.F)Scientistshavebeenwarningusforyearsabouttheconsequencesofignoringclimatechange.G)Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareallexamplesofcleanenergythatcanhelpreducecarbonemissions.H)Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecapsarejustafewexamples.I)Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeadifference.J)Whilethechallengeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題，每個問題需要寫出一句話或一句話以上的完整答案。1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingtemperatures?2.Howdohumanactivitiescontributetotheproblemofclimatechange?3.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangethatarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld?4.Whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesthatcanhelpreducecarbonemissions?5.Whyisitimportanttoworktogethertocombatclimatechange?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.Cpressing解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theglobalenergycrisishasbecomeoneofthemost_______issuesfacinghumanitytoday.”，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“issues”，表示這些問題的性質(zhì)。pressing（緊迫的，急迫的）符合語境，表示能源危機是人類今天面臨的最緊迫的問題之一。2.Dsystems解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Asfossilfuelscontinuetodepleteatanalarmingrate,theneedforsustainable_______hasneverbeengreater.”，這里需要一個名詞來表示“sustainablealternatives”的具體內(nèi)容。systems（系統(tǒng)，體系）符合語境，表示對可持續(xù)能源系統(tǒng)的需求從未如此之大。3.Ahigh解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Despitethis,manygovernmentsandorganizationsareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy_______.”，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“cost”，表示初始成本的高低。high（高的）符合語境，表示盡管如此，許多政府和組織正在大量投資于可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。4.Bprojects解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Despitethis,manygovernmentsandorganizationsareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy_______.”，這里需要一個名詞來表示“investingin”的具體對象。projects（項目）符合語境，表示許多政府和組織正在大量投資于可再生能源項目。5.Breduce解析：根據(jù)文章第五句“Notonlydothesesourceshelp_______greenhousegasemissions,buttheyalsocontributetoenergyindependence.”，這里需要一個動詞來表示“thesesources”對“greenhousegasemissions”的作用。reduce（減少）符合語境，表示這些能源不僅有助于減少溫室氣體排放。6.Aopportunities解析：根據(jù)文章第六句“Notonlydothesesourceshelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,buttheyalso_______toenergyindependence.”，這里需要一個名詞來表示“thesesources”對“energyindependence”的作用。opportunities（機會）符合語境，表示這些能源不僅有助于減少溫室氣體排放，而且有助于實現(xiàn)能源獨立。7.Din解析：根據(jù)文章第七句“Forinstance,thesolarindustryhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,withmorepeoplebeingemployed_______manufacturing,installation,andmaintenanceroles.”，這里需要一個介詞來表示“people”與“roles”的關(guān)系。in（在……領(lǐng)域）符合語境，表示在制造、安裝和維護領(lǐng)域，越來越多的人被雇傭。8.Aeffective解析：根據(jù)文章第八句“Despitetheseadvantages,therearestillconcernsaboutthereliabilityofrenewableenergy_______.”，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“renewableenergysources”，表示其可靠性。effective（有效的）符合語境，表示盡管有這些優(yōu)勢，但仍有關(guān)心可再生能源的可靠性。9.Dbatteries解析：根據(jù)文章第九句“Toaddresstheseissues,researchersareworkingonadvancedenergystoragesolutions,suchas_______.”，這里需要一個名詞來表示“advancedenergystoragesolutions”的具體例子。batteries（電池）符合語境，表示為了解決這些問題，研究人員正在開發(fā)先進的能源存儲解決方案，例如電池。10.Cintegration解析：根據(jù)文章第十句“Furthermore,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridsrequirescarefulplanningandinvestment.”，這里需要一個名詞來表示“renewableenergy”與“existingpowergrids”之間的關(guān)系。integration（整合）符合語境，表示將可再生能源整合到現(xiàn)有的電網(wǎng)中需要仔細的規(guī)劃和投資。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析Article1:TheImpactofDeforestationonClimateChange1.CLoggingandurbandevelopment解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Theclearingofforestsforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopmenthasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityandahostofotherecologicalproblems.”，這里需要一個選項來表示森林砍伐的主要原因。loggingandurbandevelopment（伐木和城市開發(fā)）符合語境，表示森林被砍伐是為了農(nóng)業(yè)、伐木和城市開發(fā)。2.BTheyabsorbcarbondioxide解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,akeygreenhousegas.”，這里需要一個選項來表示樹木如何幫助減少氣候變化。theyabsorbcarbondioxide（它們吸收二氧化碳）符合語境，表示樹木在吸收大氣中的二氧化碳方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。3.CHotteranddrierconditions解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“Forestclearingscanleadtochangesinlocalandregionalweatherpatterns.Forestshelpregulatetemperatureandmoisturelevels,andtheirremovalcanresultinhotteranddrierconditions.”，這里需要一個選項來表示森林砍伐對當?shù)睾蛥^(qū)域天氣模式的影響。hotteranddrierconditions（更熱和更干燥的條件）符合語境，表示森林的清除會導致當?shù)睾蛥^(qū)域天氣模式的變化。4.CImplementsustainableforestrypractices解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisessentialtoimplementsustainableforestrypracticesandreforestationprograms.”，這里需要一個選項來表示如何減少森林砍伐的影響。implementsustainableforestrypractices（實施可持續(xù)的林業(yè)實踐）符合語境，表示為了減輕這些影響，實施可持續(xù)的林業(yè)實踐和再造林計劃是必要的。5.CIthelpsrestoreecosystems解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Theseeffortscanhelprestoreecosystemsandreducetheimpactofclimatechange.”，這里需要一個選項來表示再造林的重要性。ithelpsrestoreecosystems（它有助于恢復生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）符合語境，表示這些努力可以幫助恢復生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并減少氣候變化的影響。Article2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinReducingCarbonEmissions1.BTheyproducelittletonoemissions解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxidewhenburned,renewableenergysourcesproducelittletonoemissions.”，這里需要一個選項來表示可再生能源的主要優(yōu)勢。theyproducelittletonoemissions（它們產(chǎn)生很少或沒有排放）符合語境，表示與化石燃料不同，可再生能源在燃燒時釋放大量的二氧化碳，而可再生能源產(chǎn)生很少或沒有排放。2.BByharnessingtheenergyfromthesun解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Solarpower,forexample,harnessestheenergyfromthesuntogenerateelectricity.”，這里需要一個選項來表示太陽能如何發(fā)電。byharnessingtheenergyfromthesun（通過利用太陽能）符合語境，表示例如，太陽能利用太陽能發(fā)電。3.CTheyareintermittent解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges,however.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichareonlyeffectivewhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.”，這里需要一個選項來表示可再生能源的主要挑戰(zhàn)。theyareintermittent（它們是間歇性的）符合語境，表示向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)，其中一個主要問題是某些可再生能源的間歇性，例如太陽能和風能，只有在陽光明媚或風起時才有效。4.CTheystoreenergyforlateruse解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,arebeingdevelopedtostoreenergyforlateruse.”，這里需要一個選項來表示能源存儲解決方案如何幫助可再生能源。theystoreenergyforlateruse（它們儲存能量以備將來使用）符合語境，表示為了解決這個問題，正在開發(fā)能源存儲解決方案，例如電池，以儲存能量以備將來使用。5.BToreducecarbonemissions解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areincreasinglybeingrecognizedaskeysolutionstoreducingcarbonemissions.”，這里需要一個選項來表示轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的主要目標。toreducecarbonemissions（減少碳排放）符合語境，表示可再生能源，如太陽能、風能和水力發(fā)電，越來越被認為是減少碳排放的關(guān)鍵解決方案。Article3:TheEffectsofPlasticPollutiononMarineEcosystems1.CConsumerplasticuse解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticaredumpedintotheoceans,causingwidespreaddamagetomarineecosystems.Thisislargelyduetoconsumerplasticuse.”，這里需要一個選項來表示塑料污染的主要原因。consumerplasticuse（消費者塑料使用）符合語境，表示每年有數(shù)百萬噸塑料被倒入海洋，對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成廣泛破壞，這主要是由于消費者塑料使用。2.ATheybreakdownintosmallerpiecescalledmicroplastics解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Plasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose,andduringthistime,theybreakdownintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics.”，這里需要一個選項來表示塑料在環(huán)境中的分解方式。theybreakdownintosmallerpiecescalledmicroplastics（它們分解成更小的碎片，稱為微塑料）符合語境，表示塑料需要數(shù)百年才能分解，在此期間，它們分解成更小的碎片，稱為微塑料。3.CTheycausepoisoningandreproductiveissues解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Thesemicroplasticscanbeingestedbymarineanimals,leadingtovarioushealthproblems,includingpoisoning,starvation,andreproductiveissues.”，這里需要一個選項來表示微塑料對海洋動物的影響。theycausepoisoningandreproductiveissues（它們導致中毒和生殖問題）符合語境，表示這些微塑料可能被海洋動物攝入，導致各種健康問題，包括中毒、饑餓和生殖問題。4.BItdisruptsthefoodchainbyaccumulatinginorganisms解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Theimpactofplasticpollutionextendsbeyondindividualanimals.Itcanalsodisruptthefoodchain,asplasticsaccumulateinthebodiesoforganismshigherupthefoodchain.”，這里需要一個選項來表示塑料污染對食物鏈的影響。itdisruptsthefoodchainbyaccumulatinginorganisms（它通過在食物鏈中的生物體內(nèi)積累來破壞食物鏈）符合語境，表示塑料污染的影響不僅僅是個體動物，它還可以破壞食物鏈，因為塑料在食物鏈中更高生物的體內(nèi)積累。5.BImprovewastemanagementanddevelopbiodegradablealternatives解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Toaddressthisissue,itisessentialtoreduceplasticconsumption,improvewastemanagement,anddevelopbiodegradablealternatives.”，這里需要一個選項來表示如何減少塑料污染。improvewastemanagementanddevelopbiodegradablealternatives（改善廢物管理和開發(fā)可生物降解的替代品）符合語境，表示為了解決這個問題，減少塑料消費、改善廢物管理和開發(fā)可生物降解的替代品是必要的。Article4:TheImportanceofSustainableAgriculture1.BTominimizeenvironmentalimpact解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Sustainableagricultureisanapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingproductivity.”，這里需要一個選項來表示可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要目標。tominimizeenvironmentalimpact（盡量減少環(huán)境impact）符合語境，表示可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)方法，旨在盡量減少環(huán)境impact，同時保持生產(chǎn)力。2.BRotatingdifferentcropsinthesamefield解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagricultureiscroprotation,whichhelpstopreventsoildegradationandreducetheneedforchemicalfertilizers.”，這里需要一個選項來表示可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)中的作物輪作。rotatingdifferentcropsinthesamefield（在同一塊地里輪作不同的作物）符合語境，表示可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的一個關(guān)鍵原則是作物輪作，這有助于防止土壤退化并減少對化學肥料的需求。3.BTheyreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Anotherimportantpracticeistheuseoforganicfertilizersandnaturalpestcontrolmethods,whichcanreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming.”，這里需要一個選項來表示有機肥料如何幫助環(huán)境。theyreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming（它們減少農(nóng)業(yè)的環(huán)境impact）符合語境，表示另一個重要的做法是使用有機肥料和自然害蟲控制方法，這可以減少農(nóng)業(yè)的環(huán)境impact。4.BItimproveswaterretentionandreduceserosion解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Sustainableagriculturealsoemphasizestheimportanceofmaintaininghealthysoil,whichcanimprovewaterretentionandreduceerosion.”，這里需要一個選項來表示保持健康土壤的重要性。itimproveswaterretentionandreduceserosion（它改善了水分保持和減少了侵蝕）符合語境，表示可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)也強調(diào)保持健康土壤的重要性，這可以改善水分保持和減少侵蝕。5.BByincorporatinggreenspacesintobuildingdesigns解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Byincorporatinggreenspacesintobuildingdesigns,citiescancreatemorelivableandsustainableenvironmentsfortheirinhabitants.”，這里需要一個選項來表示城市如何融入更多綠色空間。byincorporatinggreenspacesintobuildingdesigns（通過將綠色空間融入建筑設(shè)計）符合語境，表示通過將綠色空間融入建筑設(shè)計，城市可以為居民創(chuàng)造更宜居和可持續(xù)的環(huán)境。Article5:TheBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpaces1.BTheyimproveairqualityandregulatetemperature解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Environmentally,greenspaceshelptoimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutantsandproducingoxygen.Theyalsohelptoregulatetemperature,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.”，這里需要一個選項來表示城市綠色空間的主要環(huán)境效益。theyimproveairqualityandregulatetemperature（它們改善空氣質(zhì)量并調(diào)節(jié)溫度）符合語境，表示環(huán)境上，綠色空間通過吸收污染物和產(chǎn)生氧氣來幫助改善空氣質(zhì)量，它們還有助于調(diào)節(jié)溫度，減少城市熱島效應(yīng)。2.BTheyprovidehabitatsforwildlife解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Additionally,g