2/2Unit1Grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)（解析版）第一部分：緊扣教材抓基礎(chǔ)一.句子成分 句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)）和倒裝句中，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等表示。 指出下列句子中的主語(yǔ)及它的性質(zhì)：①Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular. ②oftenspeakEnglishinclass. ③One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls. ④Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure. ⑤Smokingdoesharmtothehealth. ⑥Therichshouldhelpthepoor. ⑦WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.【答案】①countrymusic（名詞）②We（代詞）③One-third（數(shù)詞）④Toswim（不定式）⑤Smoking（動(dòng)名詞）⑥Therich（名詞化的形容詞）⑦WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtest（主語(yǔ)從句）2．謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.3.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。指出下列句子中的表語(yǔ)及它的性質(zhì)：①OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican. ②Isityours? ③Theweatherhasturnedcold. ④Thespeechisexciting. ⑤Threetimessevenistwentyone? ⑥HisjobistoteachEnglish. ⑦Hishobby（愛(ài)好）isplayingfootball. ⑧Themachinemustbeoutoforder. ⑨Timeisup.Theclassisover. ⑩Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.【答案】①American（名詞）②yours（代詞）③cold.（形容詞）④exciting（分詞）⑤twentyoneexciting（數(shù)詞）⑥toteachEnglish（不定式）⑦playingfootball（動(dòng)名詞）⑧outoforder（介詞短語(yǔ)）⑨up/over.（副詞）⑩thathehasneverbeenabroad（表語(yǔ)從句）4.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。指出下列句子中的賓語(yǔ)及它的性質(zhì)：①Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展覽）yesterday. ②Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime. ③Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive. ④Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday. ⑤Hepretendednottoseeme. ⑥Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)） ⑦Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（賓語(yǔ)從句）【答案】①exhibition（名詞）②me（代詞）③five（數(shù)詞）④theold（名詞化形容詞）⑤nottoseeme（不定式短語(yǔ)）⑥listeningtopopularmusic（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）⑦listeningtopopularmusic（賓語(yǔ)從句） 賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：（1）雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.5.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。指出下列句子中的賓補(bǔ)及它的性質(zhì)：①HisfathernamedhimDongming.②Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.③Letthefreshairin.④Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.⑤Wesawherenteringtheroom.⑥Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.⑦Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.【答案】①Dongming（名詞）②white（形容詞）③in（副詞））④tolendhismoneytoyou（不定式短語(yǔ)）⑤enteringtheroom（現(xiàn)在分詞）⑥ingoodorder（介詞短語(yǔ)）⑦whatyourcityisnow（從句）6.定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)。指出下列句子中的定語(yǔ)及它的性質(zhì)： ①Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞） ②Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry. ③Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool. ④HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised. ⑤Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom. ⑥Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout. ⑦HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.【答案】①beautiful（形容詞）②developing/developed（代詞）③women（名詞）④His（代詞）⑤toentertheclassroom（不定式短語(yǔ)）⑥teaching（動(dòng)名詞）⑦abouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語(yǔ)）7.狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆?Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組） Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語(yǔ)） Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短語(yǔ)） Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分詞短語(yǔ)） Waitaminute.（名詞） Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（狀語(yǔ)從句）指出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)以及其種類(lèi): ①Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） ②Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語(yǔ)） ③Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語(yǔ)） ④MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） ⑤Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語(yǔ)） ⑥Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)） ⑦Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的狀語(yǔ)） ⑧Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） ⑨Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（讓步狀語(yǔ)） ⑩Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語(yǔ)）【答案】①atsix（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）②becauseoftherain（原因狀語(yǔ)）③ifitdoesn’train（條件狀語(yǔ)）④onthethirdfloor（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）⑤withgreatcare（方式狀語(yǔ)）⑥withadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）⑦Inordertocatchupwiththeothers（目的狀語(yǔ)）⑧hefellasleepimmediately（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）⑨t(yī)houghsheisold（讓步狀語(yǔ)）⑩thanheis（比較狀語(yǔ)）8.同位語(yǔ)對(duì)修飾對(duì)象進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或進(jìn)一步解釋。Tom,mybestfriend,leftforLondonyesterday.二．英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：1：ＳＶ（主＋謂）2：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）3：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）4：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）5：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）1.主+謂（SV）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。例如：Thewaterisboiling.水開(kāi)了。Theyhavebeenwaitingthereforhours.他們一直在那兒等了數(shù)小時(shí)。Thetrainwillleavesoon.火車(chē)就要開(kāi)了。2.主+謂+賓（SVO）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，一般同主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一樣，不同的是構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)的代詞必須是‘代詞賓格’，如：me，him，them等例如：Tomhasabrother.湯姆有一個(gè)弟弟。Theywantedtohavearest.他們想歇息一會(huì)兒。Hesuccessfullycarriedouthisplan.他成功地實(shí)行了他的計(jì)劃。3.主+謂+賓（SVO）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，一般同主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一樣，不同的是構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)的代詞必須是‘代詞賓格’，如：me，him，them等例如：Tomhasabrother.湯姆有一個(gè)弟弟。Theywantedtohavearest.他們想歇息一會(huì)兒。Hesuccessfullycarriedouthisplan.他成功地實(shí)行了他的計(jì)劃。4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（SVOO）此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)："間接賓語(yǔ)"多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)；"直接賓語(yǔ)"，往往由名詞充當(dāng)。這類(lèi)句型常有"給某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留給某人某物"等意思。例如：Hebroughtmeacoat.他給我?guī)?lái)一件大衣。Passmethedictionary,please.請(qǐng)將詞典遞給我。Ilendhimmybicycle.我把自行車(chē)借給他了。5.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)（SVOC）此句型概括了這樣一種情況：有些及物動(dòng)詞的后面有時(shí)常帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（即：賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)"做什么"、"怎么樣"等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：Weelectedhimourmonitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Thenewsmademehappy.那消息使我很高興。Weknowhimtobeanexpert.我們知道他是專(zhuān)家。Heheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在開(kāi)門(mén)。Ifoundmyselfindark.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還蒙在鼓里。英語(yǔ)句子成分歌英語(yǔ)句子八呀八大塊，主謂賓表真呀真實(shí)在；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)跟著賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)跑，定語(yǔ)同位（語(yǔ)）專(zhuān)把名詞踹。狀語(yǔ)的位置它自由自在，忽右忽左隨心所欲擺。渾身的毛病真呀真不少，前后亂竄它還會(huì)加塞。（RAP）Ⅰ.指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it

1

（serve）asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.

Anationalparkisareserveofland

2

（declare）andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks

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（protect）thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.

Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces．4

mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina'swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or"SourceofThreeRivers",is

5

theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart．

Beforethisnationalparkproject，Chinahadset

6thousandsofnatureparks，forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.However,theyhaven'tbeenmanagedwell

7toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas．

Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand

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（cut）intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento

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（dangerous）.Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible．

Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn'tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans．Instead，thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto

10（deep）feelnature．基礎(chǔ)幫Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1、主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；2、間接賓語(yǔ)；3、謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；4、定語(yǔ)；5、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；6、定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；7、賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；8、謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)；9、謂語(yǔ)；10、主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；11、謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；12、狀語(yǔ)；13、形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)；14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；15、插入語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；18、形式主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語(yǔ)能力幫Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空本文講述了國(guó)家公園的來(lái)歷和作用：1916年，美國(guó)建立了世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)，從那時(shí)起，它就成為其他國(guó)家更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境和讓人們享受大自然的典范．1．has

served，考查時(shí)態(tài)，since和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，根據(jù)句意"從那時(shí)起，它就成為其他國(guó)家更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境和讓人們享受大自然的典范"．所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．

2．

declared，考查過(guò)去分詞，declare和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)．

3．

to

protect，考查不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式．

4．

The，考查冠詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前面需要加定冠詞．

5．

where，考查表語(yǔ)從句，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)．

6．

aside，考查固定搭配，setaside留出．

7．

because，考查連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)．

8．

are

cut，考查語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)和cut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

9．

danger，考查名詞，介詞to后跟名詞，danger為不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)．

10．

deeply．考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞．第二部分：聚焦高考好提升=1\*ROMANI、3500詞匯讀練測(cè)精品系列(基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練)03一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Theaudiencewere

__________(amuse)byhis

__________(amuse)performanceonthestage.2.Asour__________(agency),youshouldsendusyourmarketreportregularlyatleastonceeverythreemonth.3.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof__________(ambitious).4.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Agentlemanshouldseekfortuneinan__________(allow)way”.5.Duetofrequentlayoffs,thereis__________(anxious)amongtheemployeesthattheymayonedaybeoutofwork.6.Itwasthefirstoccasionwhentheyhadbothfounditpossibletoreachan__________(agree).7.Thefarmersneededalargeamountof__________(agriculture)technology.Therefore,agreatnumberofskilledworkersweresentthere.8.The

_________(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

________(amaze)whensheheardthe

________(amaze)news.9.Ifeelmost__________(anger)aboutthewaythatI’vebeentreated.10.We

werewaiting

at

thestation

in__________(anticipate)of

her

arrival.

11.Thecurrentpersonnel

__________(allocate)isbasedontheassumptionthattheeconomyinourcountrywillstilldevelopatanormalratenextyear.12.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccessto

_________(afford)medicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicinepricerisingsharply.13.Iwaswonderingwherethediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethis

__________(aim).14.Ashespoke,hepattedthedogonthehead__________(affection).15.Agoodsalesmanmustbe

__________(aggression)ifhewantstosucceed.三、詞組填空(選用恰當(dāng)詞組，并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次)aboveall afterall aheadofintheair aimat(be)anchoredin beallergicto agreeon agreeto agreewithallowfor come

to

one’s

aid goaheadhavenoalternativebutleavealone letalone1.Thefilmstarhasaskedto___________butthejournalistsjustkeepfollowinghimwhereverhegoes.2.Thetwocompanieshave______________themainitemswrittenonthecontractingeneral,buttheystillhavetonegotiatethedetails.3.I’msureWangLinislikelytocometomyaidthisafternoon.4.Hehasnevertravelledoutofhishometown,_____________toaforeigncountry.5.—Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?—____________withitandtrytofinishit___________time.6.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.7.Friendship,___________mutualrespectandsharedfeelingsandactivities,tendstolastlong.8.Theprojectoftheunderground___________improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.9.It’simpossibletogiveanydetailsoftheplanforrebuildingthetowncentre.Atthisstageitisonly___________.10.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!___________,itisabigchallengeforanywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.11.—What’swrongwithyourface?—I___________thiskindofweather.Nothingserious.12.Theheartbrokenmother___________reportherguiltysontothepolice.13.Ournewsystemwillcomeintoeffectsoon,___________moreefficientusewecanmakeuseofit.14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t___________thefact.ButIdon’tagreewiththemonthispoint.15.Iagreewithyouthatweshouldnot___________theirplan.1.Theaudiencewere

__________(amuse)byhis

__________(amuse)performanceonthestage.【答案】amused,amusing【句意】觀眾們因他在舞臺(tái)上令人愉快的表演感到高興。2.Asour__________(agency),youshouldsendusyourmarketreportregularlyatleastonceeverythreemonth.【答案】agent【句意】作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個(gè)月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。3.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof__________(ambitious).【答案】ambition【句意】“菲奧納從沒(méi)有在晉升機(jī)會(huì)中失利過(guò)?！薄八且粋€(gè)有雄心抱負(fù)的女子。”4.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Agentlemanshouldseekfortuneinan__________(allow)way”.【答案】allowable【句意】正如古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“君子愛(ài)財(cái)取之有道”。5.Duetofrequentlayoffs,thereis__________(anxious)amongtheemployeesthattheymayonedaybeoutofwork.【答案】anxiety【句意】由于頻繁的裁員，員工們擔(dān)心有一天也許會(huì)失業(yè)。6.Itwasthefirstoccasionwhentheyhadbothfounditpossibletoreachan__________(agree).【答案】agreement【句意】這是他們兩人第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。7.Thefarmersneededalargeamountof__________(agriculture)technology.Therefore,agreatnumberofskilledworkersweresentthere.【答案】agricultural【句意】農(nóng)民們需要大量的農(nóng)業(yè)科技。因此，許多有技術(shù)的工人被派往那里去了。8.The

_________(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

________(amaze)whensheheardthe

________(amaze)news.【答案】amazed,amazed,amazing【句意】她臉上吃驚的表情表明當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人震驚的消息時(shí)候，她感到很吃驚。9.Ifeelmost__________(anger)aboutthewaythatI’vebeentreated.【答案】angry【句意】我對(duì)他們對(duì)待我的方式感到非常生氣。10.We

werewaiting

at

thestation

in__________(anticipate)of

her

arrival.

【答案】anticipation【句意】我們?cè)谲?chē)站等著，期待她的到來(lái)。11.Thecurrentpersonnel

__________(allocate)isbasedontheassumptionthattheeconomyinourcountrywillstilldevelopatanormalratenextyear.【答案】allocation【句意】當(dāng)前的人員配置以明年我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)依舊按正常速度發(fā)展的假設(shè)為基礎(chǔ)。12.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccessto

_________(afford)medicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicinepricerisingsharply.【答案】affordable【句意】因?yàn)樗幤穬r(jià)格上漲的厲害，保持健康，能很容易的獲得醫(yī)療護(hù)理是很多人的夢(mèng)想。13.Iwaswonderingwherethediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethis

__________(aim).【答案】aimlessly【句意】我想知道，如果我們繼續(xù)這樣漫無(wú)目的地爭(zhēng)論下去，討論將會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。14.Ashespoke,hepattedthedogonthehead__________(affection).【答案】affectionately【句意】他一邊說(shuō)話，一邊親切地拍了拍那只狗的頭。15.Agoodsalesmanmustbe

__________(aggression)ifhewantstosucceed.【答案】aggressive【句意】要做好推銷(xiāo)員一定要有闖勁才能成功。三、詞組填空(選用恰當(dāng)詞組，并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次)aboveall afterall aheadofintheair aimat(be)anchoredin beallergicto agreeon agreeto agreewithallowfor come

to

one’s

aid goaheadhavenoalternativebutleavealone letalone1.Thefilmstarhasaskedto___________butthejournalistsjustkeepfollowinghimwhereverhegoes.【答案】beleftalone【句意】那個(gè)影星要求別人不要打擾，但記者還是走到哪里都跟著。2.Thetwocompanieshave______________themainitemswrittenonthecontractingeneral,buttheystillhavetonegotiatethedetails.【答案】agreedon【句意】?jī)杉夜疽鸦就饬撕贤系闹饕獥l款，但他們還得磋商各項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)。3.I’msureWangLinislikelytocometomyaidthisafternoon.【答案】come

to

my

aid【句意】我敢肯定王林今天下午可能會(huì)來(lái)幫助我。4.Hehasnevertravelledoutofhishometown,_____________toaforeigncountry.【答案】letalone【句意】他還從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)，更別說(shuō)出國(guó)了。5.—Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?—____________withitandtrytofinishit___________time.【答案】Goahead,aheadof【句意】“先生，這項(xiàng)工程我們應(yīng)該怎么處理，是繼續(xù)做呢，還是停下來(lái)不做呢？”“繼續(xù)做，盡力提前完成?！?.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.【答案】aboveall【句意】我想買(mǎi)一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的小區(qū)里。7.Friendship,___________mutualrespectandsharedfeelingsandactivities,tendstolastlong.【答案】anchoredin【句意】立足相互尊重和分享感情和活動(dòng)的友誼更易于長(zhǎng)久。8.Theprojectoftheunderground___________improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.【答案】aimedat【句意】旨在改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀(jì)80年代早期。9.It’simpossibletogiveanydetailsoftheplanforrebuildingthetowncentre.Atthisstageitisonly___________.【答案】intheair【句意】重建市中心的計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在沒(méi)法詳細(xì)說(shuō)，因?yàn)檠巯逻@方案還沒(méi)確定。10.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!___________,itisabigchallengeforanywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.【答案】Afterall【句意】扎克伯格會(huì)說(shuō)中文是多么令人吃驚??！畢竟，對(duì)任何西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)完全不同的語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。11.—What’swrongwithyourface?—I___________thiskindofweather.Nothingserious.【答案】amallergicto【句意“你的臉怎么了？”“我對(duì)這種天氣過(guò)敏。沒(méi)什么?！?2.Theheartbrokenmother___________reportherguiltysontothepolice.【答案】hadnoalternativebut【句意】這位傷心欲絕的母親別無(wú)選擇，只能向警方報(bào)告她有罪的兒子。13.Ournewsystemwillcomeintoeffectsoon,___________moreefficientusewecanmakeuseofit.【答案】allowingfor【解析】考慮到我們可以更高效地利用它，我們的新系統(tǒng)很快就投入了使用了。14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t___________thefact.ButIdon’tagreewiththemonthispoint.【答案】agreewith【句意】他們說(shuō)你的報(bào)告與事實(shí)不符。但是在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。15.Iagreewithyouthatweshouldnot___________theirplan.【答案】agreeto【句意】我和你意見(jiàn)一致，我們不應(yīng)該同意他們的計(jì)劃。=2\*ROMANII.高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句分析及重點(diǎn)詞匯用法5.Heworkedtherethroughhisschoolanduniversityyearsuntil1942,ayearafterhehadgainedaMaster’sdegreeatuniversityinchemistry.【句式翻譯】他讀中學(xué)和大學(xué)的那段時(shí)間都在那里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他在大學(xué)里獲得化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位后的那一年?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜幸粋€(gè)after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中運(yùn)用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)?！驹~語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】gainvt.（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得，取得Wegainknowledgebypracticingagainandagain.我們從反復(fù)訓(xùn)練中獲取知識(shí)。Theyrealizedthatpassingtheexamwasnolongerenoughtogainaplaceatuniversity.他們認(rèn)識(shí)到僅僅通過(guò)這個(gè)考試，并不能確保在大學(xué)獲得一席之位?！菊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：haddone，表示“過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before,after等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，也可用when,before等引導(dǎo)的從句或通過(guò)上下文表示。如：Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthegifthehadlongexpected.當(dāng)她終于收到她盼望已久的禮物時(shí)，她興奮得兩眼閃光。Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbeguntomakealivingbyhimself.12歲時(shí)，愛(ài)迪生就開(kāi)始自己謀生。6.Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.【句式翻譯】到本世紀(jì)末，我們將會(huì)在太陽(yáng)系中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合人類(lèi)居住的星球，并將發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行更遠(yuǎn)空間探索的方法?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫怯刹⒘羞B詞and連接的復(fù)合句，句中運(yùn)用了將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)?！驹~語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；?gòu)成短語(yǔ)：besuitablefor適合……Theydon’tthinkthisarticleissuitableforpublication.他們認(rèn)為這篇文章不宜發(fā)表。Johnwantedtochangeovertoamoresuitablejob.約翰想換一個(gè)更加適合的工作。【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will/shallhavedone，表示“到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作”。常與by+將來(lái)時(shí)間，before+將來(lái)時(shí)間和bythetime引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的從句連用。如：Hewillhavefinishedwritinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.到明年年底他就會(huì)寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)了。Whenwegetthere，she’llhavegonetowork.我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。Ⅲ、高考真題（2021新高考1卷）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis._____36_____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked._____37_____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight._____38_____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

_____39_____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded._____40_____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹了一對(duì)夫妻在巴黎體驗(yàn)了當(dāng)?shù)厣睢?/p>

36.F前一句提到，“我”和丈夫在巴黎待了一周，下文提到我們?cè)诎屠枳夤ⅰ嬍骋约肮ぷ鞯壬盍?xí)慣，空格處應(yīng)交代在巴黎租公寓的原因，故選F項(xiàng)“我們的目的是看看我們是否能像真正的巴黎人那樣生活”。

37.C本段主要介紹所租公寓的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，故選項(xiàng)C“這里有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床”切合文意。

38.G本段講到巴黎人的飲食習(xí)慣，空格后一句提到了法式草莓美味多汁，空格處應(yīng)與法國(guó)美食相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)G“食物是如此美味，不需要太多就能使你快樂(lè)”切合題意。

39.E本段講述作者與丈夫買(mǎi)水果的經(jīng)歷，最后一句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提到水果是最好吃的，但很貴。本空位于句首，應(yīng)為本段主題句，故選項(xiàng)E“這不是法國(guó)人吃得比我們少的唯一原因”符合題意。

40.A本段主題是“在法國(guó)，生活質(zhì)量比效率重要得多”。空格前一句提到法國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х鹊旰軗頂D，后文提到法國(guó)人如何工作，選項(xiàng)A“不是所有的顧客都是游客”承上啟下，表明顧客也有當(dāng)?shù)厝?。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,_____41_____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits_____42_____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor_____43_____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_____44_____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d_____45_____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory_____46_____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir_____47_____.

Our_____48_____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose._____49_____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____50_____thanitsounds._____51_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d_____52_____.

Dad_____53_____.Thesonofagrocer,