廣東省湛江市雷州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解OnSaturday,ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCitywereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListasaculturalsite,bringingthetotalnumberofsitesinChinaonthelistto55.HerearesomeothersitesinChinaonthelist.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouCategoryofsite:CulturalsiteSuzhou’sclassicalgardensarenotedfortheirdelicatedesign.Landscapeandbuildingsareperfectlyintegratedtocreateagreatharmonybetweenmanandnature.HoldinghighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,culture,andphilosophy,theywereaddedontotheWorldCulturalHeritageListin1997.HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaCategoryofSite:NaturalsiteSituatedinSongpancounty,northwestofSichuanprovinceinthesouthernpartofMinshanMountainsandsoutheastoftheQinghai-XizangPlateau,theHuanglongvalleyconsistsofsnow-cappedpeaksandtheeastern-mostChineseglaciers.Itsmaintargetsforprotectionarenaturalsceneryandrarewildlife.ItwasdeclaredaWorldNaturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.HuangshanMountainCategoryofsite:MixedsiteHuangshanMountainliesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareaiscelebratedforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Itholdsgreatfascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.In1990,HuangshanMountainwasaddedtotheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagelists.TheGrandCanalCategoryofsite:CulturalsiteAstheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChinafromBeijingtoZhejiangprovince,stretching1,794kilometers.Thecanalwasapillarfortheeconomy,socialstabilityandgovernmentfunctionsandalsoenhancedcommunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorthinancientChina.ItwasaddedtothelistofWorldCulturalHeritagesitesin2014.1．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutClassicalGardensofSuzhouandTheGrandCanal?A．Theyarefamousforthenaturalbeauty.B．Theyboostharmonybetweenmanandnature.C．Theyareonthesamecategoryofheritagesite.D．TheyenhancedcommunicationbetweenthesouthandnorthinancientChina.2．WhatisspecialaboutHuangshanMountainamongthefivesites?A．Itholdsbothculturalandnaturalvalue.B．ItistheonlysiteonthelistthatliesinthesouthofChina.C．Itmainlyaimsatprotectingnaturalsceneryandendangeredanimals.D．ItwasthefirstsitetobeaddedtoWorldCulturalHeritageSiteinChina.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Atradejournal. D．Anewsreport.IspentthispastweekendexploringEdinburgh,Scotland.Iwentwithmyprogramgroup,CISAbroad.OnFridaywetookthetrainfromLondontoEdinburghandarrivedintheevening,withjustenoughtimetoseearoundtheHighStreetandhavedinner.OnSaturdaywevisiteddifferentcastlesintheHighlands.ThecoolestcastlethatwesawwasDouneCastle.Thesupergreatpartaboutthiscastleisthatithasbeenusedformanydifferentfilms,suchasMontyPython,TheHolyGrail,OutlanderandGameofThrones.InGameofThronesitwasusedasthetownofWinterfell,whichIthoughtwasgreat.AfterDouneCastlewewenttoDeanstonDistillery,whichwasbuiltin1966.Wewentonatourofthefacilities(設(shè)備)andsawhowtheymadeScottishwhiskey.Itwasgreattoseealloftheeffortthatwentintoit.Theyshowedusthestorageroomwheretheykeptallofthecasks(木桶),andtheremaybethousandsinthatroom.Oneofthecaskswasfrom40yearsago;thetourguidesaidthatthiscaskwouldsellforabout4,000poundsabottle,whichwouldbeabout5,300Americandollars!Ithoughtthatwasunbelievable.Thelastdaywehadsomefreetimetoexplorethetownandshopforgifts.WealsosawthemostbeautifulviewofEdinburgh.Itseemedlikeweclimbedamillionstairsupahilltoseetheview,butletmetellyouitwastotallywortheverystep.Scotlandnowhasaspecialplaceinmyheart.Twodaysisnotenoughtolearnthecitywell,soIwillcertainlybebacktooneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearth.4．WhydidtheauthorgotoEdinburgh?A．Toworkasaguide.B．Topayavisittothecity.C．TomakeafilmsetintheHighlands.D．Toplanaprogramaboutwhiskey-making.5．WhatdoweknowaboutDouneCastle?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Onecanbuylocalgiftsthere.C．Itiswell-knownasafilm-makingplace.D．OnecanexperiencelifeofWinterfellthere.6．Howdidtheauthorrespondwhensheheardaboutthewineinthecaskfrom40yearsago?A．Shethoughthighlyofitsquality.B．Shewasshockedbyitshighprice.C．Shewassurprisedattheworkers’greatskills.D．Shestronglywantedtobringonebottlehome.7．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhertimeinEdinburgh?A．Hardandboring.B．Happybuttiring.C．Longandcolorful.D．Shortbutenjoyable.Couldanimalsfromthepastonedaywalkamongus?Onecompanyisnowlookingtointroduceextinct(已滅絕的)animalsintotherealworld.UScompanyColossalBiosciencesannouncedonJan31thatitwouldbetryingtobringbacktolifethedodo—alargebirdthatwasnativetotheislandofMauritiusintheIndianocean.Theylivedthereuntilthe17thcentury.“[Theplace]toreintroducethedodointothewildwouldbeMauritius,”BenLamm,theco-founderofthecompanytoldTheGuardian.Areintroductionofdodostotheecosystemoftheisland,insteadofjustbeinganovelty(新奇),isthoughttopotentiallybringbenefitstotheendemic(地方性的)plantsandotheranimalsthatalreadylivethere.Havingdiscoveredthegeneticcode(基因序列)ofextinctanimalsfromtheirremains,thecompanyseekstochangetheDNAofcurrentlylivingcreaturestomakethemclosetotheanimalofthepast.TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鳩)willbeusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo,accordingtoMITTechnologyReview.Thecompanyalsohasplansforotherextinctanimals.Whenthecompanyfirstformedin2021,itannounceditsplanstobringbackmammoths(猛犸象).TheybelievethatmammothsintroducedtotheArcticregionscouldhelptackleclimatechangeastheyturnthewettundra(苔原)intosunlight-reflectingdrygrasslandsbycatingthegrass,accordingtoTheNewYorker.However,somepeopleareskeptical.AccordingtoBBCScienceFocus,withathirdofallbirdspeciescurrentlyindecline,strategiestoprotectexistingspeciesareneededmorethaneverinsteadoffocusingonanimalsofthepast.Despitethelackofconsensus(共識(shí)),ithasyettobeseenifthismiracleofsciencecanactuallybepulledoff.Areal-lifeJurassicParkisn’tlikelytoopenanytimesoon.8．Whatdoweknowaboutdodos,accordingtothetext?A．TheywerenativetotheislandofMauritius. B．Theydiedoutaroundthe19thcentury.C．TheywillbereintroducedintoIndia. D．Theycouldhelpslowdownclimatechange.9．Whatwillbeusedasthegeneticbasefordodos?A．Theremainsofthedodo. B．TheNicobarpigeon.C．Themammoth. D．ThecurrentDNAdatabank.10．WhydosomepeoplehavedoubtsaboutColossalBiosciences’plans?A．Theythinkextinctanimalsarenotimportant.B．Theythinktheplanswillnotworkinpractice.C．Theybelievetheplansgoagainstnature.D．Theybelieveprotectingexistingspeciesismorenecessary.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthereintroductionofextinctanimals?A．It’sworthtrying. B．Itsoundsrisky.C．Itwillbringmanybenefits. D．Itstillhasalongwaytogo.Nearly13,000culturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromsixpits(坑)oftheSanxingduiRuinssite,includingmanyobjectsandstatuesneverseenbefore,andtheyhelppresentamorecompleteviewofthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.Thediggingworkmainlyaimedatthesacrificial(獻(xiàn)祭的)areaoftheruinsandsixnewlydiscoveredpits.From2020to2022,atotalareaof1,834squaremeterswasexploredinthesacrificialarea,whichcoveredatotalareaofnearly13,000squaremeters.Thesignificantdiscoveriesincludethousandsofculturalrelicsmadeofdifferentmaterialssuchasbronze,goldandjadeandunearthedinsixnewpits,ruinsofarchitecture,timeofbuildingthepitsandtheproofofexchangesbetweentheancientShuKingdomandtheCentralPlainsintheShangdynasty.Amongtheculturalrelicsnewlyunearthed,archaeologistsfound3,155comparativelycompleterelics.“Allculturalrelicshavesignificantmeaningsforarchaeologicalresearch.IfIhavetochooseone,Iwanttoselectthecrownedbronzestatuewithasnake’sbody,”saidRanHonglin,directoroftheSanxingduiCulturalRelicsandArcheologyResearchInstitute.HenotedthattherelicsprovethediversityofChinesecultureandofferanotherpowerfulexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity,becausethebronzestatue’sshapemeltedculturalfactorsofdifferentareasinChinaduringancienttimes.

ResearchersusedCarbon-14datingtoconfirmthatnearly200samplesunearthedindifferentpitsweremadefrom1131BCto1012BC,sotheyconcludedthatinadditiontothefifthandsixthpitsappearinglater,therestofthepitsshouldhavebeenbuiltinthelateShangdynasty,datingfrom3,000to3,200yearsago.Thediscoveryhassolvedanargumentovertheageofsacrificialpitsfoundinthepastthreedecades.“Thediggingandresearchworkiscontinuing.Therewillbemorediscoverieswithfurtherwork.”Ransaid.12．Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlyunearthedrelics?A．Theyarethefirstcompleterelicstobeunearthed.B．TheyarehelpfulinprotectingtheSanxingduiRuinssite.C．TheyprovestatuesappearedfirstintheancientShuKingdom.D．TheyhelpbetterunderstandthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.13．WhatmakesthecrownedbronzestatueanexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity?A．Itsorigin. B．Itsform. C．Itsmaterial. D．Itsmeaning.14．Inwhichaspectdidarchaeologistsdisagreeaboutthepitsbeforetheexploration?A．Thetimeofbuildingthem.B．Thetimeoffindingthem.C．Thewayofstudyingthem.D．Theorderofnumberingthem.15．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toexplainthemeaningofculturalrelics.B．TorememberanarcheologistinSanxingdui.C．TointroducethenewdiscoveriesinSanxingdui.D．TorecommendSanxingduiasatouristdestination.WorkSmarterNotHarderInDanPink’sFreeAgentNation:TheFutureofWorkingforYourself,heclosesthebookwithalong,excellentlistof“WorkSmarterNotHarder”typeadviceforpeoplewhowanttostartworkingforthemselves.16Belowaremyfavorites.●Makea“todon’t”list.Preparealistthatcontainsallthethingsyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeon—uselesstasks,unnecessarymeetings,worthlessphonecalls,andsoon.17●Carryanotebookandpen.ThomasEdisondidit.VirginiaWoolfdidit.AndsodidCharlesDarwin.Theycarriedanotebookwiththemeverywhereandwrotedownideasthatpoppedintotheirheads.18Trustme:Thisisafantasticwaytoexploreideasandtoweavecreativityintothefabricofyourlife.●19Becomealearningmachine.Askquestions.Takesmartpeopletolunch.Read.Readsomemore.Listentoaudiobooks.Takeclasses.Addedbenefit:Thismakeslifemoreinteresting.Yetanotherbenefit:Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhomakeconstantlearningpartoftheirlivesenduplivinglonger.●Guardyourcalendar.Makesureyourtimeisfocusedonyouroneortwotoppriorities(優(yōu)先解決的事物).Askyourself:“IsthishowIwanttobespendingmytimerightnow?”Remember:Youareyourcalendar.20●Respondtocallsande-mailsquickly.Evenifyourresponseis,“I’llgetbacktoyou,”trytogetbacktopeoplewithin24hours.They’llappreciatethepoliteness.A．Learn.B．Bequick,butdon’thurry.C．Sotreatyourcalendarwithrespect.D．Trytobeginyourdaythesameway.E．Pagethroughthenotebookoccasionally.F．Thenplaceitnexttoyour“todo”listandsticktoit.G．Frankly,thelistissogoodIthinkeveryonewouldbenefitfromit.二、完形填空Afewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideostoreonadailybasis.AnelderlywomanwalkedintothestorewithayoungerwomanwhoI21washerdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseof22,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Theolderwomanbeganto23theDVDsonthenearestshelf.After24hesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp.Thewomansmiledandshowedmeatitleonacrumpled(皺巴巴的)pieceofpaper.Obviouslyapersonlookingforitknewalittleabout25.Ratherthanrushingoffto26theDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovements27meofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Thewomanseemed28fortheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andI29hertothequeueatthecashregister.Whentheolderwomanwaspayingincash,Iwalkedovertotheyounger,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.“Isthatyourmom?”Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah.”Therewas30inherreply,halfsighandhalfcomplaint.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,“31someadvice?”“Sure,”saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’t32.Iansweredher33expressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittle34that’llcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Silentforamoment,thedaughterplacedherarmwith35unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshoulders,gentlyguidingheroutofthestore.21．A．found B．recognized C．guessed D．predicted22．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．confusion C．eagerness D．impatience23．A．checkoff B．lookthrough C．doup D．layaside24．A．cautious B．long C．slight D．instant25．A．DVDs B．movies C．titles D．records26．A．locate B．confirm C．check D．buy27．A．informed B．convinced C．called D．reminded28．A．suitable B．eager C．grateful D．hopeful29．A．a(chǎn)sked B．walked C．invited D．introduced30．A．a(chǎn)nnoyance B．a(chǎn)mazement C．concern D．disappointment31．A．Give B．Accept C．Mind D．Follow32．A．criticizing B．kidding C．objecting D．caring33．A．curious B．frightened C．believable D．regretful34．A．expressions B．moments C．possessions D．chances35．A．immediately B．constantly C．unexpectedly D．obviously三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneye-catchingforum(論壇)tocelebrate36tenthanniversary(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Theforumwasconsidered37(extreme)importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinping38(give)aspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperationhadbeenturnedintorealprojects.HealsosaidthatChinawouldtakeeightmajorsteps39(support)high-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation,40(include)greendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbecometheworld’s41(large)platform(平臺(tái))forinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32international42(organisation)tobuildtheBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneofwhichistheChina-LaosRailway.43wasputintouseinDecember2021,helpingLaosbecomeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggestedbyChina,44itsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.Thereisnodoubt45theBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作46．假定你是李華，美國(guó)筆友露西(Lucy)給你寫(xiě)信，表示她對(duì)中國(guó)的國(guó)學(xué)很感興趣，希望你給她提一些建議。請(qǐng)給她回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.看一些電視節(jié)目，如詩(shī)詞大賽等；2.讀一些歷史書(shū)籍；3.體驗(yàn)一下中國(guó)文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國(guó)學(xué)sinologyn.

詩(shī)詞大賽ChinesePoetryCompetition_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JohnandDavidhadbeenfriendssincetheymetincollege,andnowtheyfoundthemselveshikingthroughalocalmountain.Thenoonsunshonethroughtheforestastheywalkedforward,theirbackpacksheavywithsupplies.“Howmuchfurtherdoyouthinkweneedtogobeforereachingthetop?”Johnsaid.“Theguywemetatthefootofthemountainprobablyhasalreadymadeit.Ithinkweshouldspeedup.”Davidconsultedthemapandsaid,“Weshouldreachthetopinaboutanhour.We’remakinggoodprogress.There’snohurry—weshouldn’tmissthesurroundingscenery.”Astheycontinuedtheirjourney,thelandscapearoundthemchanged.Theforestgraduallythinnedout,revealingthebeautyofthesurroundings.Theystoppedoccasionallytophotographtheuniqueflowersandtreestheyencounteredalongtheway.“Lookatthat!”Johnsuddenlyshouted,pointingtoapairofmonkeysswingingthroughthetrees.Theanimalsseemedtobeplayingagameofchase,theirmovementsquickandsmooth.Thefriendstooksomephotosofthesceneandthendecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.Justthen,theyheardadistantcryforhelp.Bothofthemstoppedintheirtracks,listeningcarefully.Thecallcameagain,clearerthistime.Withouthesitation,JohnandDaviddroppedtheirplannedrouteandheadedinthedirectionofthevoice.Afterabouttenminutesofcarefulsearch,theyfoundayounghiker,Michael,whoturnedouttobetheguytheyhadmetafewhoursbefore.“Whathappenedtoyou,Michael?Doyouneedanyhelp?”Johnasked.“IhikedsofastthatIhurtmyankleandcouldn’twalk.Iwastiredandhungry…Iwaswonderingifyoucould…”Michaelsaidhesitantly.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癘fcoursewecouldhelpyou,”Johnsaidfirmly,pullingouthisfirst-aidkit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Michaelsaid,“You’realmostreachingthetop.Youshouldn’tgiveupbecauseofme.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．C2．A3．D4．B5．