情報(bào)英文題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“情報(bào)”常見(jiàn)的英文表述是（）A.informationB.messageC.news2.Theword“intelligence”inthecontextofintelligenceworkmainlyrefersto()A.SmartnessB.InformationandknowledgeC.Wisdom3.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonsourceofintelligence?()A.InternetB.PersonalimaginationC.Surveys4.“Competitiveintelligence”means()A.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情報(bào)B.智力競(jìng)賽C.合作情報(bào)5.Ifyouwanttosay“收集情報(bào)”inEnglish,youcanuse()A.CollectintelligenceB.GathernewsC.Pickinformation6.Theintelligencethathelpsacompanyunderstanditsmarketpositioniscalled()A.MarketintelligenceB.BusinessintelligenceC.Technicalintelligence7.“Open-sourceintelligence”isaboutgettinginformationfrom()A.SecretchannelsB.PublicresourcesC.Specialagents8.“Intelligenceanalysis”aimsto()A.JustcollectdataB.MakesenseofinformationC.Storeinformation9.Whichwordisclosestto“情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)”inEnglish?()A.IntelligenceagencyB.InformationcenterC.Knowledgebase10.Whenwetalkabout“militaryintelligence”,wearereferringto()A.MilitarysecretsB.InformationformilitarypurposesC.Militarytraining二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.CommonEnglishexpressionsrelatedtointelligenceinclude()A.IntelligencereportB.IntelligenceserviceC.Intelligencecommunity2.Sourcesofintelligencecanbe()A.GovernmentpublicationsB.SocialmediaC.Interviews3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofintelligence?()A.StrategicintelligenceB.TacticalintelligenceC.Operationalintelligence4.Toolsforintelligencecollectionmayinclude()A.SearchenginesB.MonitoringsoftwareC.Cameras5.Keystepsinintelligenceanalysisare()A.DatacollectionB.InformationevaluationC.Conclusiondrawing6.Intelligenceisimportantfor()A.Businessdecision-makingB.NationalsecurityC.Academicresearch7.Thetasksofanintelligenceagencymayinclude()A.InformationgatheringB.Counter-intelligenceC.Intelligencedissemination8.Waystoprotectintelligenceinformationare()A.EncryptionB.AccesscontrolC.Regularbackup9.“Businessintelligence”canhelpacompanyin()A.IdentifyingnewopportunitiesB.AnalyzingcompetitorsC.Improvinginternalefficiency10.“Intelligencecycle”usuallyconsistsof()A.PlanningB.CollectionC.Dissemination三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Intelligence”alwaysreferstohumansmartness.()2.AllinformationontheInternetcanbeusedasreliableintelligence.()3.Intelligencecollectionistheonlyimportantpartofintelligencework.()4.Militaryintelligenceisonlyusedintimesofwar.()5.Acompanydoesn'tneedintelligenceifithasastablebusiness.()6.Open-sourceintelligenceisnotusefulforprofessionalintelligencework.()7.Intelligenceanalysisshouldbebasedonobjectivedata.()8.Intelligenceagenciesonlydealwithnationalsecurityissues.()9.“Competitiveintelligence”ismainlyaboutstealingcompetitors'secrets.()10.Protectingintelligenceinformationisasimportantascollectingit.()四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatistheimportanceofintelligenceinbusiness?Answer:Ithelpsbusinessesidentifymarkettrends,analyzecompetitors,spotnewopportunities,andmakeinformeddecisionstogainacompetitiveedge.2.Listtwocommonmethodsofintelligencecollection.Answer:Usingsearchenginestogatherpublicinformationandconductinginterviewswithrelevantpeople.3.Whyisintelligenceanalysisnecessary?Answer:Tomakesenseofthevastamountofcollectedinformation,filteroutusefuldata,anddrawmeaningfulconclusionsfordecision-making.4.Howcanacompanyprotectitsbusinessintelligence?Answer:Byusingencryptiontosecuredata,implementingaccesscontroltolimitwhocanviewinformation,andregularlybackingupdata.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofnewtechnologiesonintelligencecollection.Answer:NewtechnologieslikebigdataandAIhaveexpandeddatasourcesandcollectionspeed.Bigdataanalyticscanprocesslargevolumesofinformation,andAI-poweredtoolscanautomatecollectionandanalysis.However,theyalsobringchallengeslikedataprivacyandinformationoverload.2.Howdoesintelligenceworkcontributetonationalsecurity?Answer:Intelligenceworkprovidesearlywarningsofpotentialthreats,monitorstheactionsofothercountries,andhelpsinformulatingsecuritystrategies.Itcanpreventterroristattacks,cyberthreats,andmilitaryaggression.3.Inwhatwayscanopen-sourceintelligencecomplementotherintelligencesources?Answer:Open-sourceintelligence,frompublicresources,canprovideabroadcontext.Itcanbecross-referencedwithclassifiedinformation.Forexample,publicnewscanconfirmoradddetailstointelligencefromsecretsources,enhancingtheoverallunderstanding.4.Whatethicalissuesmayariseinintelligencework?Answer:Issuesincludeprivacyinvasionwhencollectinginformation,misusingintelligenceforpersonalgain,andspreadingfalseinformation.Balancingtheneedforintellige