PAGE22022年陳倉區(qū)高考模擬檢測試題（二）英語試卷（試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時,務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下_小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomanprobablybuyforLucy?A.Arecord. B.Amovieticket. C.Aschoolbag.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bodyparts. B.Firstaid. C.Life.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tneedtotakemorescienceclasses.B.Shehasn'ttakenenoughcoursesinbiology.C.Shehasbeenfedupwithsciencecourses.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanelevator. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.5.WhendidthemanvisitBigBen?A.InApril. B.InJune. C.InAugust.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman'sdriver. B.Theman'sassistant. C.Theman'sboss.7.WhenwillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At6:40. B.At10:00. C.At12:00.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhereisTommyprobably?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehospital. CInhisbedroom.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous. B.Angry. C.Sleepy.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Stopplayingthegame. B.Changehispartner. C.HaveEnglishclass.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startalittleweighttraining. B.Playbasketballwithhisfriends.C.Becomeamemberofabasketballteam.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman'scompany. B.Theman'shealth. C.Theman'smarriage.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Instructorandplayer.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Quithisjob. B.Haveagoodsleep. C.Fixhishouse.15.Whatdoesthewomandotorelax?A.Shedoesyoga. B.Shegoesswimming. C.Shepracticesshadowboxing.16.Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingexercise?A.Toimprovehealth. B.Toreleasepressure. C.Tofollowthefashion.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.WhatkindofteenagersareconsideredheavyInternetusers?A.Thosewhotakeonlineclasses.B.Thosewhoareonlineforseveraltimesaweek.C.Thosewhospendmorethan2hoursonlineeachday.18.Howdidtheresearchersfindouthowoftentheteenagersfeltsad?A.Bydoingexperiments. B.Byaskingteenagersquestions.C.Byobservingteenagers5behavior.19.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.RegularInternetusersaremorelikelytobedepressed.B.Onlinetimedecidesthehealthconditionofteenagers.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemaymaketeenagersdepressed.20.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Researchers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)供15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、啓DD四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes（簡歷）anddevelopinginterviewskills.Whattopicswillitcover??Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess?Thejobapplication?Planningfortheinterview?DevelopinginterviewskillsWhatwillyouachieve?Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto...?Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview?Interpretanadvertisement,jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly?Modelawell-writtenjobapplication?PlanforajobinterviewWhoisthecoursefor?Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.Whodevelopsthecourse?CentralQueenslandUniversity.ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition.21.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?A.Thewaytoputanadvertisement. B.Thewaytowritearesume.C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers. D.Theskillsofimprovingreading.22.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?A.Trainers. B.Interviewers. C.Collegestudents. D.Jobseekers.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?A.Cheap. B.Long-standing. C.Practical. D.World-class.BAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso,doyouenjoyitordoyouwantmoresiblings（兄弟姐妹）?OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（強(qiáng)國）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotalbirthratetheaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman—stoodat1.3in2020.Thenumberisbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulationaged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasinglyelderlypopulationwillincreasethecostoflaborandthepressureonthesocialsecuritynet.Italsomeanstherewillbealackofyounglaborforce.Therefore,it'snotgoodforeconomicgrowth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thenin2013,Chinaallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andin2016,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthislatestpolicy.Manycouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild."Also,manywomenarereluctant（不情愿的）togivebirthbecausethatcouldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertoimplementsupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchasmorepreferential（優(yōu)惠的）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.24.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseofthenewpolicy?A.Toincreasethepopulation'srole.B.Tostopthedecliningbirthrate.C.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.D.Toimprovethechild-careservicesystem.25.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.B.Inthe1970s,one-childpolicywasintroducedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.C.Thegovernmentwillprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninemployment.D.Measureswillbetakentoimprovethehigh-qualityeducation.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implement"inthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeuseof. B.Togetalongwith.C.Tocarryout. D.Tohaveacommandof.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.B.Toshowhisloveofchildrenhealthcare.C.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrate.D.Toemphasizethephysicalandmentalexhaustion.CChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture（針刺療法）,meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints（穴位）一torestoretheyin-yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法）,whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor5sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.Acupuncture. B.TCM. C.Yin-yangbalance. D.Moxibustion.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.Itdistinguishesacupxincturefrommoxibustion.B.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsTCM?A.Worried.B.Skeptical.C.Promising.D.Disapproving.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. B.HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.C.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity. D.HowTCMhelpsinthepresentsituation.DAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe“IceRibbon",alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference."It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,"toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice."It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon*tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly."WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,"toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.32.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.B.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.C.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.D.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.33.WhyhasC02coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.34.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Unclear. B.Favourable. C.Doubtful. D.Opposed.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BeneathOlympicIce.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.C.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.D.TheStructureofIce.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Todaytoomuchscreentimehascausedalotofproblemsforteens.Itmakesteensgetfatandspendlesstimetakingpartinsocialactivities.It'stimetolimityourteen'sscreentime.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeepyourteen'sscreentimewithinhealthylimits.36____________Letyourteenknowitneedstobeearnedandcanbetakenawayatanytime.Tellyourteentodohishomeworkandchoresfirst.37___________Bearolemodel.Tellingyourteentoturnoffhiselectronicswhileyou'resittinginfrontoftheTVisn'tlikelytochangeanything.38___________Beagoodrolemodelbylimitingyourownscreentime.Discouragemultitasking.39____________Theytrytotextmessagewhiledoingtheirhomework.Discourageyourteenfromdoingtwothingsatonce.Anddiscusshowitcanactuallyaffecttheminabadway.Holdfamilymeetingstodiscussscreentime.40____________Workonproblem-solvingtogetheranddiscusshowyoucanallworktogethertoensurethatthefamilyisn'tgettingtoomuchscreentime.A.Makescreentimeareward.B.TurnofftheTVduringmealtimes.C.Teenswilllearnmorefromwhatyoudothanwhatyousay.D.Mostteensthinktheycandoseveralthingsatthesametime.E.ThenallowhimtowatchTVonlyafterhe'scompletedhisresponsibilities.F.Helpyourteenmakegoodchoiceswithvideogames,TVs,andcomputers.G.Allowyourteentogiveopinionsabouttherulesoraboutwhatwouldbehelpful.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分3冶）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Studentsatanelementaryschoolaregatheringaroundtheir7-year-oldclassmateasheawaitsahearttransplant.RaywoodJohnsonisafirstgradestudentatJohnstonElementaryinSouthCarolina.Hismother,EmmaCulbreath,saidRaywoodwas41withaheartdisease a(n)42thataffectsnormalbloodflowthroughtheheartandcausestheleftsideofthehearttonotform43.EmmatoldGoodMorningAmericathatRaywoodhadthreeopenheart44bythetimehewas3yearsold,anddoctorsnowsayhewillneedanewheart."Itcanbetoday,nextyear,nextweekornextmonth/5Emmasaid.“Raywoodhasbeen45sincehefoundouthe'sgoingtogetanewheart.Meashismom,Icry;Pmupset.Hesaid,'Mom,PmgoingtogetanewheartsoIcanplay46”MakinzieCorley,apre-KassistantatJohnstonElementarySchool,toldGoodMorningAmericashehelpedthestudents47aspecialprojectonbehalfofRaywood."Wewantedtogetourkids48,andgivebacktoRaywoodandhisfamily,becausethey'reso49tous,"Corleysaid."Asacommunityandasaschool,wewanttomakesurethatthis50ispreparedfor51thedoctorcallsandsays,'Hey,we'vegotaheartforhim.'"Corleycuts200to400paper52eachday,andfifthgradersbringthemaroundtheschooleachmorningtoseewhowantstobuyaheartforRaywoodEachheartcosts$1,andallthe53goesdirectlyintoRaywood's54attheChildren'sOrganTransplantAssociation,goingtowardfood,travelandanyexpensesneededforwhenRaywood55receiveshisheart.Sofar,Raywood'sschoolhascollectedroughly$2,000,andthelocalmiddleandhighschoolsarealso56.Theschoolcurrentlyhasitshallways57inthehearts,startingfromRaywood'sclassroomdoordowntothefifthgradeclassroom.Emmasaidsheis58tohercommunityfortheirkindnessand59.Raywoodis60foranewheartsohecanperformbetterinsports.HealsoenjoyswatchingYouTubeandshoppingforclothesforhimselfEmmaadded.41.A.filled B.diagnosed C.familiar D.popular42.A.injury B.situation C.condition D.treatment43.A.seriously B.correctly C.exactly D.fortunately44.A.transplants B.changes C.repairs D.surgeries45.A.excited B.eager C.anxious D.upset46.A.chess B.football C.cards D.music47.A.discover B.help C.launch D.create48.A.interested B.absorbed C.concerned D.involved49.A.valuable B.necessary C.precious D.useful50.A.family B.school C.organization D.association51.A.when B.where C.what D.which52.A.cuttings B.birds C.wishes D.hearts53.A.money B.salary C.pay D.saving54.A.bill B.account C.bank D.pocket55.A.necessarily B.successfully C.fortunately D.hopefully56.A.distributing B.learning C.contributing D.watching57.A.covered B.connected C.wrapped D.decorated58.A.grateful B.merciful C.helpful D.beneficial59.A.guidance B.generosity C.bravery D.patience60,A.making B.reaching C.asking D.hoping第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入f適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyear,severalyoungathletes61________(shine)brightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpseoftheirgeneration'snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith"bravewarriors"whowanttochallenge62_________(impossible)andpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen'sfreeskiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushed63_______(she)tothelimitOnthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork1620fourandahalfrotationsintheairbeforelanding.When64________(question)byTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,the"post-00"saidfranklythatshewasn'ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy."I'man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.Tmhavingagreattime,"Gusaid."Itdoesn'treallymatter65________otherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelTmdoingmybestandI'menjoyingtheentireprocess."Gu'sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessports66___________awaytohavefun.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen'sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn'tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechance67____________(compete)withhisidol."WhenIwasontheplatform68__________(hug)MaxParrot,itfelt69(real),"SutoldChinaDaily."AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy,"Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalso70__________(enjoy)life.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加漏字符號（/\）,并在其下面寫岀該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDiana,Asforthetroubleyoumentioneditinyoure-mail,Itotallyunderstandyou.WhenIdidgoodonmyfirstmathtest,Itoldmyparentsaboutit,buttheydidn'tpraiseme,whichmademefeelingsad.Therefore,Itriedtounderstandthem.Iknowtheyloveme.Theywanttostrictwithmeandhelpmebecomebetter.Notonlycanpraisehelpsyoubecomemoreconfident,butitwillencourageyoutoworkhardertoo.Ithinkyoucouldsitdownortalkwithyourparents.Inthesametime,alwaysdoing