初中英語語法綜合測試卷考試說明：本卷共五大題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。請考生仔細閱讀題目要求，規(guī)范作答。一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）考查要點：覆蓋初中核心語法點（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句、非謂語動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞等），注重語境理解與語法運用的結合。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—I______sportswithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.willplay2.—Whereisyoursister?—She______inherroom.Sheoften______thereafterschool.A.reads;studiesB.isreading;studiesC.reads;isstudyingD.isreading;isstudying3.—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,he______toBeijingonbusiness.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo4.Thestory______byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten5.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.wherethebankwasD.wherewasthebank6.Ilikemusic______canmakemerelax.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when7.—Whynot______totheparkthisafternoon?—Goodidea!A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone8.Mymotheraskedme______theroombeforedinner.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned9.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—______tenyearsago.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.On10.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—No,thanks.I______coffee.A.preferB.preferringC.preferredD.willprefer11.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschoolalone.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to12.—WhotaughtyouEnglish?—Nobody.Ilearnedit______.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself13.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon14.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo15.—I’msorryI’mlate.—______.16.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen17.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorsummer?—Spring.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest18.Myfather______watchingTVwhilemymother______cooking.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are19.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,she’smyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose20.—I’mtired.Iwanttostop______arest.—Okay.Let’ssitdown.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）考查要點：以記敘文為載體，考查上下文邏輯、動詞時態(tài)、介詞、代詞、連詞等語法點，注重語篇理解與語法運用的融合。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。MynameisLucy.I’mastudentinGrade8.LastSaturday,Ihadabusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,I______(21)upat7:00.Afterbreakfast,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendLily.We______(22)therefortwohours.Ireadabookabouthistory,andLilyreadanovel.At12:00,wewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Weorderedsomenoodlesandvegetables.Thefood______(23)delicious.Afterlunch,wewenttothepark.We______(24)kitesandplayedgames.Wehadalotoffun.Intheafternoon,Iwenthome.Mymother______(25)dinnerwhenIgothome.Sheaskedmetohelpherwiththecooking.Iwashedthevegetablesandshecookedthemeat.Wehadabigdinnerat6:30.Afterdinner,Ididmyhomework.I______(26)itat8:30.ThenIwatchedTVforawhile.Iwenttobedat9:30.Itwasabusyday,butI______(27)happy.BecauseIdidalotofthingswithmyfriendsandfamily.21.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting22.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed23.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.willfly25.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking26.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished27.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.willfeel三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）考查要點：通過記敘文、說明文考查細節(jié)理解、推理判斷，同時滲透語法（時態(tài)、從句、非謂語動詞）的理解。Passage1Lastsummer,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulcity.Westayedthereforaweek.Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Weswamintheseaandplayedwithsand.Mysisterbuiltasandcastle.Itwasverynice.Onthesecondday,wevisitedamuseum.Thereweremanyoldthingsinit.IlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofQingdao.Onthethirdday,wewenttoamountain.Weclimbedtothetop.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotos.Onthefourthday,wewentshopping.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Onthefifthday,wewenttoapark.Wehadapicnicthere.Weatesomedeliciousfood.Onthesixthday,wewenttoazoo.Wesawmanyanimals.Myfavoritewasthepanda.Itwasverycute.Onthelastday,wewenttotheairport.Wetookaplanebackhome.WehadagreattimeinQingdao.Ihopetogothereagainnextyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。28.WhendidthewritergotoQingdao?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.29.HowlongdidtheystayinQingdao?A.Foraday.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.D.Forayear.30.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyvisitedamuseum.C.Theywenttoamountain.D.Theywentshopping.31.Whatdidthewriter’ssisterdoonthebeach?A.Sheswaminthesea.B.Sheplayedwithsand.C.Shebuiltasandcastle.D.Shetookphotos.32.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteanimalinthezoo?A.Thetiger.B.Thelion.C.Thepanda.D.Themonkey.Passage2Englishisaveryimportantlanguage.Itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodosomethings.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,orlistentoEnglishradio.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.Third,youshouldreadEnglishasmuchaspossible.YoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapers,ormagazines.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourreadingskills.Fourth,youshouldwriteEnglishasmuchaspossible.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglish,writeletterstoyourfriends,orwritestories.WritingEnglishwillhelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Finally,youshouldpracticeEnglisheveryday.LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillmakeprogress.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。33.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.Becauseitisspokenbymanypeople.B.Becauseitiseasytolearn.C.Becauseitisabeautifullanguage.D.Becauseitisusefulfortraveling.34.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourlisteningskills?A.TalktofriendsinEnglish.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.ReadEnglishbooks.D.WriteadiaryinEnglish.35.Whatshouldyoudotoimproveyourspeakingskills?A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.D.KeepadiaryinEnglish.36.Whatwillhelpyouimproveyourreadingskills?A.ListeningtoEnglishradio.B.SpeakingEnglishoften.C.ReadingEnglishmagazines.D.WritingstoriesinEnglish.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.WhyEnglishisimportant.C.WhattodoinEnglishclass.D.HowtopracticeEnglish.四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）考查要點：通過“用所給詞的適當形式填空”考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞復數(shù)、形容詞/副詞比較級、動詞不定式等）。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。38.Myfatherisa______(drive).Heworksinafactory.39.Thelittlegirlhastwo______(toy)bears.40.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.42.Thebookis______(interest).Iwanttoreaditagain.43.Mymotheraskedme______(clean)theroom.44.Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.45.Theflowers______(water)bymygrandmothereveryday.46.Ienjoy______(listen)tomusicinmyfreetime.47.—What’syour______(father)job?—Heisadoctor.五、書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）考查要點：考查語法（時態(tài)、從句、非謂語動詞）的綜合運用，注重內(nèi)容的連貫性與邏輯性。請以“MyFavoriteDay”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的一天。要求：1.包含時間、活動、感受；2.用到一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時；3.不少于80詞。答案與解析一、單項選擇1.A（考查一般現(xiàn)在時，usually提示習慣性動作，主語I用動詞原形。）2.B（考查現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時，第一空問“現(xiàn)在在哪里”，用isreading；第二空often提示習慣性動作，用studies。）3.B（考查一般過去時，yesterday提示過去動作，用went。）4.D（考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，manyyearsago提示過去，story與write是被動關系，用waswritten。）5.A（考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，could表示委婉語氣，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。）6.B（考查定語從句，先行詞music是物，用which引導。）7.A（考查固定句型，Whynotdo...?表示建議，用動詞原形。）8.C（考查固定搭配，asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。）9.B（考查介詞，since+過去時間點，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。）10.A（考查一般現(xiàn)在時，prefer表示“更喜歡”，主語I用動詞原形。）11.A（考查固定句型，too...to...太……而不能……。）12.D（考查反身代詞，learnbyoneself自學。）13.B（考查特殊疑問詞，Onceamonth提示頻率，用howoften。）14.A（考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，earth繞sun轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，用goes。）15.C（考查情景交際，That’sallright沒關系，用于回答道歉。）16.C（考查一般將來時，tomorrow提示將來，therebe句型的將來時用willbe。）17.B（考查比較級，springorsummer提示兩者比較，用better。）18.A（考查現(xiàn)在進行時，while連接兩個同時進行的動作，用iswatching和iscooking。）19.A（考查定語從句，先行詞girl是人，在從句中作主語，用who引導。）20.B（考查非謂語動詞，stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事，此處指“停下來休息”。）二、完形填空21.C（考查一般過去時，lastSaturday提示過去，用got。）22.B（考查一般過去時，staytherefortwohours是過去的動作，用stayed。）23.B（考查一般過去時，food是不可數(shù)名詞，用was。）24.B（考查一般過去時，描述過去的活動，用flew。）25.D（考查過去進行時，whenIgothome提示“我到家時媽媽正在做飯”，用wascooking。）26.B（考查一般過去時，at8:30提示過去完成的動作，用finished。）27.C（考查一般過去時，描述過去的感受，用felt。）三、閱讀理解Passage128.B（細節(jié)理解，第一段“Lastsummer,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.”）29.B（細節(jié)理解，第一段“Westayedthereforaweek.”）30.A（細節(jié)理解，第一段“Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.”）31.C（細節(jié)理解，第一段“Mysisterbuiltasandcastle.”）32.C（細節(jié)理解，第三段“Myfavoritewasthepanda.”）Passage233.A（細節(jié)理解，第一段“Itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.”）34.B（細節(jié)理解，第二段“YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs...Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.”）35.A（細節(jié)理解，第三段“Youcan...joinanEnglishclub...SpeakingEnglishwillhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskills.”）36.C（細節(jié)理解，第四段“YoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapers,ormagazines.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourreadingskills.”）37.A（主旨大意，短文主要講“如何學好英語”。）四、詞匯運用38.driver（考查名詞，drive→driver司機。）39.toy（考查名詞作定語，toybears玩具熊，toy用單數(shù)。）40.didn’tgo（考查一般過去時的否定句，yesterday提示過去，用didn’tgo。）41.willhave/aregoingtohave（考查一般將來時，nextSaturday提示將來。）42.interesting（考查形容詞，interest→interesting有趣的，修飾物。）43.toclean（考查固定搭配，asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。）44.taller（考查比較級，than提示比較，tall→taller。）45.arewatered（考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，everyday提示現(xiàn)在，flowers與water是被動關系，用arewatered。）46.listening（考查固定搭配，enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。）47.father’s（考查名詞所有格，father’sjob爸爸的工作。）五、書面表達（參考范文）MyFavoriteDayLastSundaywasmyfavoriteday.IgotupearlybecauseIwantedtogoto