2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-詞匯記憶與應(yīng)用試題集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空要求：下面每道題中，都有四個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)填入空格中，使句子意思完整、正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto__________thematchandcelebratedtheirvictorywithatriumphantcheer.A.attendB.participateC.completeD.succeed2.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillstandsasasymbolofknowledgeandwisdominthesmalltown.A.builtB.constructingC.havingbuiltD.built3.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remoteworkinghasbecome__________formanycompanies,allowingemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.A.possibleB.possibilityC.possiblyD.possibilities4.Herdedicationtotheprojectwas__________,assheworkedtirelesslyforover72hourswithoutanyrest.A.impressiveB.impressivelyC.impressD.impressed5.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor,ensuringamoreequitablesocietyforallcitizens.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed6.Althoughthetaskseemeddauntingatfirst,thegroup'scollaborativeefforts__________theinitialchallengesandledtoasuccessfuloutcome.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomesD.overcame7.Thenovel,__________byarenownedauthor,receivedcriticalacclaimandbecameabestsellerwithinweeksofitsrelease.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.write8.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivecommunicationis__________forsuccessfulbusinessrelationshipsandcollaborations.A.essentialB.essentiallyC.essentializeD.essentialized9.Theancientruins,__________withmysteriousartifactsandartifacts,continuetointriguearchaeologistsandhistoryenthusiastsalike.A.filledB.fillingC.fillD.filledwith10.Theteacher's__________encouragementandguidancehelpedthestudentstoovercometheirfearsandperformexceptionallywellintheexam.A.tirelesslyB.tirelessC.tirelessnessD.tirelessy二、詞匯辨析要求：下面每道題中，都有四個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)句子填入空格中，使句子意思完整、正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategiesand__________customerservice.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentlyD.excellently2.Theoldman's__________smileandkindgesturesmadeeveryonearoundhimfeelateaseandwelcomed.A.gentleB.gentlyC.gentlenessD.gently3.Thenewmovie,__________byateamoftalentedfilmmakers,hasgeneratedalotofbuzzandanticipationamongmoviegoers.A.directedB.directingC.directedbyD.direct4.Theathlete's__________performanceinthecompetitionlefttheaudienceinaweandearnedherastandingovation.A.outstandingB.outstandinglyC.outstandingD.outstandingly5.Thescientist's__________researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywepowerourplanet.A.groundbreakingB.groundbreakinglyC.groundbreakingD.groundbreakingly6.Therestaurant's__________decorandambiancecreatedacozyandromanticatmospherefordiners.A.charmingB.charminglyC.charmD.charmingly7.Theauthor's__________storytellingskillsandvividdescriptionsmadethebookanunforgettablereadingexperience.A.captivatingB.captivatinglyC.captivationD.captivatingly8.Thecompany's__________commitmenttosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasanenvironmentallyresponsiblebusiness.A.strongB.stronglyC.strengthD.strongly9.Theoldwoman's__________wisdomandlifeexperiencesmadeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profundityD.profoundly10.Themusician's__________演奏技巧和emotionalexpressionmadetheconcertatrulymemorableeventfortheaudience.A.extraordinaryB.extraordinarilyC.extraordinaryD.extraordinarily三、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：下面每道題中，都有五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)句子填入空格中，使句子意思完整、正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategiesand__________customerservice.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentlyD.excellently2.Theoldman's__________smileandkindgesturesmadeeveryonearoundhimfeelateaseandwelcomed.A.gentleB.gentlyC.gentlenessD.gently3.Thenewmovie,__________byateamoftalentedfilmmakers,hasgeneratedalotofbuzzandanticipationamongmoviegoers.A.directedB.directingC.directedbyD.direct4.Theathlete's__________performanceinthecompetitionlefttheaudienceinaweandearnedherastandingovation.A.outstandingB.outstandinglyC.outstandingD.outstandingly5.Thescientist's__________researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywepowerourplanet.A.groundbreakingB.groundbreakinglyC.groundbreakingD.groundbreakingly6.Therestaurant's__________decorandambiancecreatedacozyandromanticatmospherefordiners.A.charmingB.charminglyC.charmD.charmingly7.Theauthor's__________storytellingskillsandvividdescriptionsmadethebookanunforgettablereadingexperience.A.captivatingB.captivatinglyC.captivationD.captivatingly8.Thecompany's__________commitmenttosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasanenvironmentallyresponsiblebusiness.A.strongB.stronglyC.strengthD.strongly9.Theoldwoman's__________wisdomandlifeexperiencesmadeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profundityD.profoundly10.Themusician's__________演奏技巧和emotionalexpressionmadetheconcertatrulymemorableeventfortheaudience.A.extraordinaryB.extraordinarilyC.extraordinaryD.extraordinarily四、詞匯搭配要求：下面每道題中，都有四個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)句子填入空格中，使句子意思完整、正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategiesand__________customerservice.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentlyD.excellently2.Theoldman's__________smileandkindgesturesmadeeveryonearoundhimfeelateaseandwelcomed.A.gentleB.gentlyC.gentlenessD.gently3.Thenewmovie,__________byateamoftalentedfilmmakers,hasgeneratedalotofbuzzandanticipationamongmoviegoers.A.directedB.directingC.directedbyD.direct4.Theathlete's__________performanceinthecompetitionlefttheaudienceinaweandearnedherastandingovation.A.outstandingB.outstandinglyC.outstandingD.outstandingly5.Thescientist's__________researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywepowerourplanet.A.groundbreakingB.groundbreakinglyC.groundbreakingD.groundbreakingly6.Therestaurant's__________decorandambiancecreatedacozyandromanticatmospherefordiners.A.charmingB.charminglyC.charmD.charmingly7.Theauthor's__________storytellingskillsandvividdescriptionsmadethebookanunforgettablereadingexperience.A.captivatingB.captivatinglyC.captivationD.captivatingly8.Thecompany's__________commitmenttosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasanenvironmentallyresponsiblebusiness.A.strongB.stronglyC.strengthD.strongly9.Theoldwoman's__________wisdomandlifeexperiencesmadeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profundityD.profoundly10.Themusician's__________演奏技巧和emotionalexpressionmadetheconcertatrulymemorableeventfortheaudience.A.extraordinaryB.extraordinarilyC.extraordinaryD.extraordinarily五、詞匯語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用要求：下面每道題中，都有四個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)句子填入空格中，使句子意思完整、正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategiesand__________customerservice.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentlyD.excellently2.Theoldman's__________smileandkindgesturesmadeeveryonearoundhimfeelateaseandwelcomed.A.gentleB.gentlyC.gentlenessD.gently3.Thenewmovie,__________byateamoftalentedfilmmakers,hasgeneratedalotofbuzzandanticipationamongmoviegoers.A.directedB.directingC.directedbyD.direct4.Theathlete's__________performanceinthecompetitionlefttheaudienceinaweandearnedherastandingovation.A.outstandingB.outstandinglyC.outstandingD.outstandingly5.Thescientist's__________researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywepowerourplanet.A.groundbreakingB.groundbreakinglyC.groundbreakingD.groundbreakingly6.Therestaurant's__________decorandambiancecreatedacozyandromanticatmospherefordiners.A.charmingB.charminglyC.charmD.charmingly7.Theauthor's__________storytellingskillsandvividdescriptionsmadethebookanunforgettablereadingexperience.A.captivatingB.captivatinglyC.captivationD.captivatingly8.Thecompany's__________commitmenttosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasanenvironmentallyresponsiblebusiness.A.strongB.stronglyC.strengthD.strongly9.Theoldwoman's__________wisdomandlifeexperiencesmadeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profundityD.profoundly10.Themusician's__________演奏技巧和emotionalexpressionmadetheconcertatrulymemorableeventfortheaudience.A.extraordinaryB.extraordinarilyC.extraordinaryD.extraordinarily本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空1.Ccomplete解析：句意“盡管雨下得很大，但團(tuán)隊(duì)還是完成了比賽并興高采烈地慶祝了他們的勝利。”這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形填空，complete意為“完成”，符合句意。attend意為“參加”，participate意為“參加”，succeed意為“成功”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Dbuilt解析：句意“這家老圖書館已經(jīng)建了超過(guò)一個(gè)世紀(jì)，仍然是小城里知識(shí)和智慧的象征?！边@里需要過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾library，built意為“被建造的”，符合句意。built是build的過(guò)去分詞，這里表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.Apossible解析：句意“隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程工作已經(jīng)成為許多公司可能的事情，允許員工在家的舒適環(huán)境中工作?！边@里需要形容詞填空，possible意為“可能的”，符合句意。possibility是名詞，possibly是副詞，possibilities是復(fù)數(shù)，都不符合語(yǔ)法。4.Aimpressive解析：句意“她對(duì)項(xiàng)目的奉獻(xiàn)精神令人印象深刻，因?yàn)樗恢＞氲毓ぷ髁?2個(gè)小時(shí)以上沒(méi)有休息?！边@里需要形容詞填空，impressive意為“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。impressively是副詞，impress是動(dòng)詞，impressed是過(guò)去分詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。5.Aclose解析：句意“這項(xiàng)新政策旨在縮小貧富差距，確保所有公民都有一個(gè)更公平的社會(huì)?！边@里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形填空，close意為“關(guān)閉”，在這里是比喻用法，意為“縮小”，符合句意。closing是動(dòng)名詞，closes是第三人稱單數(shù)，closed是過(guò)去式，都不符合語(yǔ)法。6.Dovercame解析：句意“雖然任務(wù)一開始看起來(lái)令人生畏，但這個(gè)小組的協(xié)作努力克服了最初的挑戰(zhàn)，并導(dǎo)致了成功的結(jié)果?！边@里需要過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞填空，overcame意為“克服”，符合句意。overcome是動(dòng)詞原形，overcoming是動(dòng)名詞，overcomes是第三人稱單數(shù)，都不符合語(yǔ)法。7.Cwritten解析：句意“這本小說(shuō)由一位著名作家撰寫，發(fā)布后幾周內(nèi)就獲得了好評(píng)并成為暢銷書。”這里需要過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾novel，written意為“被寫的”，符合句意。wrote是過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞，writing是動(dòng)名詞，write是動(dòng)詞原形，都不符合語(yǔ)法。8.Aessential解析：句意“在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界里，有效溝通對(duì)于成功的商業(yè)關(guān)系和合作至關(guān)重要。”這里需要形容詞填空，essential意為“必要的”，符合句意。essentially是副詞，essentialize是動(dòng)詞，essentialized是過(guò)去分詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。9.Dfilledwith解析：句意“這些古老的遺跡充滿了神秘的文物，繼續(xù)吸引著考古學(xué)家和歷史愛(ài)好者?！边@里需要過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾ruins，filledwith意為“充滿”，符合句意。filled是過(guò)去分詞，filling是動(dòng)名詞，fill是動(dòng)詞原形，都不符合語(yǔ)法。10.Btireless解析：句意“老師的不知疲倦的鼓勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)幫助學(xué)生們克服了他們的恐懼，并在考試中表現(xiàn)出色?！边@里需要形容詞填空，tireless意為“不知疲倦的”，符合句意。tirelessly是副詞，tirelessness是名詞，tireless是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。二、詞匯辨析1.Aexcellent解析：句意“公司的成功可以歸因于其創(chuàng)新的營(yíng)銷策略和優(yōu)秀的客戶服務(wù)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。excellence是名詞，excellently是副詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。2.Agentle解析：句意“那個(gè)老人的溫柔的笑容和友善的舉動(dòng)讓周圍的人都感到舒適和受歡迎。”這里需要形容詞填空，gentle意為“溫柔的”，符合句意。gently是副詞，gentleness是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。3.Cdirectedby解析：句意“這部電影由一組有才華的電影制作人執(zhí)導(dǎo)，在影迷中引起了很大的反響和期待?！边@里需要過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾movie，directedby意為“由...執(zhí)導(dǎo)”，符合句意。direct是動(dòng)詞原形，directing是動(dòng)名詞，direct是動(dòng)詞原形，都不符合語(yǔ)法。4.Aoutstanding解析：句意“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)讓觀眾驚嘆，并贏得了熱烈的掌聲?！边@里需要形容詞填空，outstanding意為“出色的”，符合句意。outstandingly是副詞，outstanding是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。5.Agroundbreaking解析：句意“這位科學(xué)家在可再生能源方面的突破性研究有可能徹底改變我們?yōu)榈厍蚬╇姷姆绞??！边@里需要形容詞填空，groundbreaking意為“突破性的”，符合句意。groundbreakingly是副詞，groundbreaking是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。6.Acharming解析：句意“這家餐館迷人的裝飾和氛圍為食客創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適和浪漫的氣氛?！边@里需要形容詞填空，charming意為“迷人的”，符合句意。charmingly是副詞，charm是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。7.Acaptivating解析：句意“這位作家的迷人故事技巧和生動(dòng)的描述使這本書成為一次難忘的閱讀體驗(yàn)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，captivating意為“迷人的”，符合句意。captivatingly是副詞，captivation是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。8.Astrong解析：句意“這家公司對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的堅(jiān)定承諾使其成為一家負(fù)責(zé)任的環(huán)境企業(yè)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，strong意為“堅(jiān)定的”，符合句意。strongly是副詞，strength是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。9.Aprofound解析：句意“這位老婦人的深刻智慧和豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她在社區(qū)中成為一位受人愛(ài)戴的人物?！边@里需要形容詞填空，profound意為“深刻的”，符合句意。profoundly是副詞，profundity是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。10.Aextraordinary解析：句意“這位音樂(lè)家的非凡演奏技巧和情感表達(dá)使音樂(lè)會(huì)成為觀眾真正難忘的事件?！边@里需要形容詞填空，extraordinary意為“非凡的”，符合句意。extraordinarily是副詞，extraordinary是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。三、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Aexcellent解析：句意“公司的成功可以歸因于其創(chuàng)新的營(yíng)銷策略和優(yōu)秀的客戶服務(wù)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。excellence是名詞，excellently是副詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。2.Agentle解析：句意“那個(gè)老人的溫柔的笑容和友善的舉動(dòng)讓周圍的人都感到舒適和受歡迎。”這里需要形容詞填空，gentle意為“溫柔的”，符合句意。gently是副詞，gentleness是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。3.Cdirectedby解析：句意“這部電影由一組有才華的電影制作人執(zhí)導(dǎo)，在影迷中引起了很大的反響和期待?！边@里需要過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾movie，directedby意為“由...執(zhí)導(dǎo)”，符合句意。direct是動(dòng)詞原形，directing是動(dòng)名詞，direct是動(dòng)詞原形，都不符合語(yǔ)法。4.Aoutstanding解析：句意“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)讓觀眾驚嘆，并贏得了熱烈的掌聲。”這里需要形容詞填空，outstanding意為“出色的”，符合句意。outstandingly是副詞，outstanding是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。5.Agroundbreaking解析：句意“這位科學(xué)家在可再生能源方面的突破性研究有可能徹底改變我們?yōu)榈厍蚬╇姷姆绞??！边@里需要形容詞填空，groundbreaking意為“突破性的”，符合句意。groundbreakingly是副詞，groundbreaking是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。6.Acharming解析：句意“這家餐館迷人的裝飾和氛圍為食客創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適和浪漫的氣氛。”這里需要形容詞填空，charming意為“迷人的”，符合句意。charmingly是副詞，charm是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。7.Acaptivating解析：句意“這位作家的迷人故事技巧和生動(dòng)的描述使這本書成為一次難忘的閱讀體驗(yàn)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，captivating意為“迷人的”，符合句意。captivatingly是副詞，captivation是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。8.Astrong解析：句意“這家公司對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的堅(jiān)定承諾使其成為一家負(fù)責(zé)任的環(huán)境企業(yè)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，strong意為“堅(jiān)定的”，符合句意。strongly是副詞，strength是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。9.Aprofound解析：句意“這位老婦人的深刻智慧和豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她在社區(qū)中成為一位受人愛(ài)戴的人物。”這里需要形容詞填空，profound意為“深刻的”，符合句意。profoundly是副詞，profundity是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。10.Aextraordinary解析：句意“這位音樂(lè)家的非凡演奏技巧和情感表達(dá)使音樂(lè)會(huì)成為觀眾真正難忘的事件?！边@里需要形容詞填空，extraordinary意為“非凡的”，符合句意。extraordinarily是副詞，extraordinary是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。四、詞匯搭配1.Aexcellent解析：句意“公司的成功可以歸因于其創(chuàng)新的營(yíng)銷策略和優(yōu)秀的客戶服務(wù)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。excellence是名詞，excellently是副詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。2.Agentle解析：句意“那個(gè)老人的溫柔的笑容和友善的舉動(dòng)讓周圍的人都感到舒適和受歡迎?！边@里需要形容詞填空，gentle意為“溫柔的”，符合句意。gently是副詞，gentleness是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。3.Cdirectedby解析：句意“這部電影由一組有才華的電影制作人執(zhí)導(dǎo)，在影迷中引起了很大的反響和期待?！边@里需要過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾movie，directedby意為“由...執(zhí)導(dǎo)”，符合句意。direct是動(dòng)詞原形，directing是動(dòng)名詞，direct是動(dòng)詞原形，都不符合語(yǔ)法。4.Aoutstanding解析：句意“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)讓觀眾驚嘆，并贏得了熱烈的掌聲?！边@里需要形容詞填空，outstanding意為“出色的”，符合句意。outstandingly是副詞，outstanding是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。5.Agroundbreaking解析：句意“這位科學(xué)家在可再生能源方面的突破性研究有可能徹底改變我們?yōu)榈厍蚬╇姷姆绞?。”這里需要形容詞填空，groundbreaking意為“突破性的”，符合句意。groundbreakingly是副詞，groundbreaking是形容詞，符合語(yǔ)法。6.Acharming解析：句意“這家餐館迷人的裝飾和氛圍為食客創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適和浪漫的氣氛?！边@里需要形容詞填空，charming意為“迷人的”，符合句意。charmingly是副詞，charm是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。7.Acaptivating解析：句意“這位作家的迷人故事技巧和生動(dòng)的描述使這本書成為一次難忘的閱讀體驗(yàn)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，captivating意為“迷人的”，符合句意。captivatingly是副詞，captivation是名詞，都不符合語(yǔ)法。8.Astrong解析：句意“這家公司對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的堅(jiān)定承諾使其成為一家負(fù)責(zé)任的環(huán)境企業(yè)?！边@里需要形容詞填空，strong意為“堅(jiān)定的”，符合句意。strongly是副詞，stren