2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷詞匯記憶與拓展考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面每道題，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。記得，這可是咱們英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中非常基礎(chǔ)但又超級(jí)重要的一部分，它考察的不僅是你的詞匯量，更是你對(duì)詞匯用法的敏感度。來吧，讓我們看看你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎！1.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat______fromtheNeolithicperiod.A.datebackB.datetoC.datewithD.datebackto2.Despitetheheavyrain,she______managedtocompletehermarathon.A.nearlyB.almostC.stillD.yet3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.minimize4.Ifyou______totheparty,youshouldarriveby7PMatthelatest.A.intendB.planC.meanD.wish5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A.narrationB.descriptionC.compilationD.account6.His______totheproblemwasbothinnovativeandefficient.A.resolutionB.resolutionC.resolutionD.resolution7.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasa______success,generatingasignificantincreaseinsales.A.flatB.vastC.resoundingD.marginal8.Theathlete's______improveddramaticallyaftershestartedworkingwithanewcoach.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing9.Theoldhouse,______forgenerations,wasfinallytorndowntomakewayforanewdevelopment.A.inhabitedB.inhabitC.inhabitingD.inhabitant10.Theconferencewillbe______inanearbyhotelduetothelargenumberofattendees.A.heldB.holdingC.holdsD.helds二、詞匯配對(duì)要求：下面有十組詞匯和對(duì)應(yīng)的定義，請(qǐng)將每一組詞匯與其最匹配的定義連接起來。這一題可是考驗(yàn)?zāi)阍~匯理解和應(yīng)用能力的時(shí)候了，一定要仔細(xì)看哦！1.A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.2.A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.3.A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.4.A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.5.A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.6.A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.7.A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.8.A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.9.A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.10.A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.三、詞匯句型轉(zhuǎn)換要求：下面有十個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面都跟著四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的原句，選擇一個(gè)與原句意思相同或最接近，但句型不同的選項(xiàng)。這一題可真是對(duì)咱們?cè)~匯和句型掌握程度的全面檢驗(yàn)?zāi)?！你?zhǔn)備好了嗎？讓我們開始吧！1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.Thestudentswereaskedbytheteacheriftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.B.Didtheteacheraskthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework?C.Thehomeworkhadbeenfinishedbythestudents,askedbytheteacher.D.Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomework,askedbytheteacher.2.Sheissotallthatshecantouchtheceiling.A.Sheistootalltotouchtheceiling.B.Touchingtheceilingissotallthatshecandoit.C.Shecantouchtheceilingbecausesheisverytall.D.Theceilingcanbetouchedbyherbecausesheistall.3.Wewenttotheconcertalthoughitwasraining.A.Itwasraining,sowewenttotheconcert.B.Despiteitbeingraining,wewenttotheconcert.C.Wewenttotheconcertanditwasraining.D.Itwasraining,butwedidn'tgototheconcert.4.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.A.Youwillbecalledbyhimwhenhearrives.B.Whenhearrives,hewillcallyou.C.Hearrives,andthenhewillcallyou.D.Youwillarrive,andthenhewillcallyou.5.ThebookwaswrittenbyJane.A.Janewrotethebook.B.ThebookwroteJane.C.Janehaswrittenthebook.D.Janeiswritingthebook.6.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.A.Theylivedhereforfiveyears.B.Theymovedherefiveyearsago.C.Theyhavelivedheresincefiveyears.D.Theywerelivinghereforfiveyears.7.Mybrothercanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.A.Threelanguagescanbespokenfluentlybymybrother.B.Mybrotherspeaksfluentlythreelanguages.C.Fluently,mybrothercanspeakthreelanguages.D.Threelanguagesarespokenfluentlybymybrother.8.Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewassick.A.Shewassick,soshedidn'tgototheparty.B.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewassick.C.Becauseshewassick,shedidn'tgototheparty.D.Shewenttothepartyandshewassick.9.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.A.Adoctorlivesnextdoor.B.Nextdoorlivesadoctor.C.Themanwholivesnextdoorlivesadoctor.D.Adoctoristhemanwholivesnextdoor.10.Wewouldhavegonetothebeachifithadn'trained.A.Wewenttothebeachbecauseitdidn'train.B.Wedidn'tgotothebeachbecauseitrained.C.Ifithadn'trained,wewouldn'thavegonetothebeach.D.Wewenttothebeach,eventhoughitrained.四、詞匯應(yīng)用填空要求：下面有五段短文，每段短文中有十個(gè)空白處，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。注意，這可是咱們?cè)~匯應(yīng)用能力的大考驗(yàn)?zāi)兀∫欢ㄒ屑?xì)閱讀，認(rèn)真思考哦！1.Thelocalcommunitycenterisavibranthubofactivity,offeringawiderangeofprogramsandservicestoresidentsofallages.Thecenter,______foroveradecade,hasbecomeacornerstoneoftheneighborhood,providingasafeandwelcomingspaceforpeopletogather,learn,andsocialize.Oneofthemostpopularprogramsistheadultcomputerliteracycourse,whichhashelpedmanyindividuals______intoday'sdigitalworld.Additionally,thecenterhostsavarietyofworkshops,suchascookingclasses,artlessons,andfitnesssessions,alldesignedto______thewell-beingofcommunitymembers.Thecenter'slibraryisalsoavaluableresource,______acollectionofbooks,magazines,andonlineresourcesthatcatertodiverseinterests.Furthermore,thecenteroftenorganizesspecialevents,likeholidaycelebrationsandculturalfestivals,which______thesenseofcommunityandbringpeopletogether.Thededicationofthestaffandvolunteersto______theneedsofthecommunityistrulycommendable.A.hasbeenoperatingB.operatingC.operatedD.operatesA.integrateB.integratesC.integratedD.integratingA.enhancesB.enhanceC.enhancedD.enhancingA.containsB.containingC.containedD.containsA.strengthensB.strengthenC.strengthenedD.strengthening2.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhas______recognizedbybothindividualsandorganizations.Manycompaniesarenowofferingemployeeassistanceprogramstohelptheirworkersmanagestressandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Theseprogramsoftenincludecounselingservices,stressmanagementworkshops,andmindfulnesstraining,allofwhichcan______employees'overallwell-being.Forinstance,acompanyindowntownChicagolaunchedanewinitiativeto______mentalhealthawarenessamongitsstaff.Theinitiativeincludedaseriesofseminarsledbyexpertsinthefield,aswellasthedistributionofinformationalpamphletsandthesetupofanonlineresourcelibrary.Thecompanyalsoorganizedregularmindfulnesssessions,whichhelpedemployees______morefocusedandproductive.Thesuccessoftheseprogramshasbeenevidentintheimprovedmoraleandreducedabsenteeismratesreportedbyemployees.Itisclearthatinvestinginmentalhealthnotonlybenefitstheindividualsbutalso______thecompany'sbottomline.A.widelyB.widelyC.widelyD.widelyA.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.improvingA.promoteB.promotesC.promotedD.promotingA.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feelingA.enhanceB.enhancesC.enhancedD.enhancing3.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______ourdailylivesincountlessways.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhasmademanytaskseasierandmoreefficient.Oneareawherethisimpactisparticularlynoticeableisintherealmofeducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesshigh-qualityeducationfromanywhereintheworld.Theseplatformsofferavarietyofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstoprofessionaldevelopment,allofwhichcanbeaccessedatthestudent'sownpace.Forexample,astudentinrural云南cannowtakeadvancedmathcoursestaughtbyexpertsinamajorcity,thankstotheseonlineresources.Anothersignificantimpactoftechnologyisintheworkplace.Manycompaniesnowusecollaborationtoolsandprojectmanagementsoftwaretokeeptheirteamsconnectedandproductive,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Thishasledtotheriseofremotework,whichhasbeenagame-changerformanyprofessionals.However,itisimportanttonotethattechnologyalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges,suchastheneedforcontinuouslearningandthepotentialforincreasedscreentime.Despitethesechallenges,theoverallbenefitsoftechnologyinourlivesareundeniable.A.transformedB.transformsC.transformingD.transformA.diversifyB.diversifiesC.diversifiedD.diversifyingA.enableB.enablesC.enabledD.enablingA.accessB.accessesC.accessedD.accessingA.boostB.boostsC.boostedD.boosting4.Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhumanactivity.Toaddressthiscrisis,governments,organizations,andindividualsareworkingtogethertofindsustainablesolutions.Oneofthemostpromisingareasofinnovationisinrenewableenergy.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,haveseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,makingthemmoreaffordableandefficientthaneverbefore.Forexample,asmalltowninDenmarkhasbecomealeaderinrenewableenergy,withover50%ofitselectricitycomingfromwindturbines.Anotherimportantaspectofcombatingclimatechangeisreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtoelectricvehicles,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,andadoptingmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.Whilethesechangesrequireeffortandinvestment,theyareessentialforcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Thetimetoactisnow,andeverysmallstepcounts.A.increasinglyB.increasinglyC.increasinglyD.increasinglyA.developB.developsC.developedD.developingA.contributeB.contributesC.contributedD.contributingA.implementB.implementsC.implementedD.implementingA.ensureB.ensuresC.ensuredD.ensuring5.Theartsplayacrucialroleinsociety,offeringameansofexpression,culturalenrichment,andpersonalgrowth.Frompaintingandsculpturetomusicandtheater,theartshavethepowertoinspire,educate,andbringpeopletogether.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomaketheartsmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Thisincludessupportinglocalartists,fundingartseducationprograms,andcreatingmorepublicspacesforartisticexpression.Forinstance,acityinCaliforniahaslaunchedanewinitiativetorevitalizeitsdowntownareathroughthearts.Theinitiativeincludesmuralspaintedbylocalartists,publicartinstallations,andregularcommunityartevents.Theseeffortshavenotonlybeautifiedthecitybutalsofosteredasenseofprideandidentityamongitsresidents.Theartsalsoprovidevaluableopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Engagingwiththeartscanhelpindividualsdevelopcreativity,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills,allofwhicharevaluableinanycareer.Moreover,theartscanbeasourceofcomfortandhealing,providingaspaceforpeopletoprocesstheiremotionsandconnectwithothers.Theimportanceoftheartsinourlivescannotbeoverstated,anditisuptoallofustosupportandcelebratethem.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇填空1.D.datebackto解析：句意是“當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^有一件來自新石器時(shí)代的古代文物。”datebackto是固定搭配，意為“追溯到”，符合句意。dateback短語(yǔ)本身不與to連用，但表示“追溯到某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí)，通常與to連用，例如：Thetraditiondatesbacktoancienttimes.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到古代。其他選項(xiàng)不符合該搭配或句意。2.B.almost解析：句意是“盡管雨下得很大，她還是幾乎完成了她的馬拉松。”almost表示“幾乎”，放在助動(dòng)詞managedbefore空白處，構(gòu)成almost+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，表示幾乎完成，但未完全完成。其他選項(xiàng)如nearly通常不與managedbefore連用，mean和yet在此處不符合句意。3.A.reduce解析：句意是“這項(xiàng)新政策旨在減少城鄉(xiāng)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距?！眗educe意為“減少”，符合句意。decrease和diminish也有“減少”的意思，但reduce更常用于指政策性、系統(tǒng)性的減少。minimize意為“使最小化”，程度過重，不符合句意。4.B.plan解析：句意是“如果你計(jì)劃去參加派對(duì)，你應(yīng)該最晚在7點(diǎn)到達(dá)。”plantodosomething意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，符合句意。intendto通常用于更嚴(yán)肅的計(jì)劃，meanto通常用于打算做某事（有時(shí)帶有負(fù)面意圖），wishto通常用于愿望而非計(jì)劃。5.D.account解析：句意是“這本書提供了關(guān)于塑造現(xiàn)代世界的歷史事件的全面記述?！盿ccountfor意為“對(duì)……進(jìn)行描述或解釋”，符合句意。narration意為“敘述”，description意為“描述”，compilation意為“匯編”，均不如accountfor符合句意。6.A.resolution解析：句意是“他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的解決方案既創(chuàng)新又高效?！眗esolution意為“解決方案”，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)resolution拼寫錯(cuò)誤，且其他詞匯如perform、performs、performing均與句意無(wú)關(guān)。7.C.resounding解析：句意是“公司的營(yíng)銷策略取得了巨大的成功，銷售額顯著增加。”resounding意為“巨大的，顯著的”，符合句意。flat意為“平淡的”，vast意為“廣闊的”，marginal意為“微弱的”，均不符合句意。8.A.performance解析：句意是“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)在使用新教練后有了顯著提高?！眕erformance意為“表現(xiàn)”，符合句意。perform、performs、performing均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。9.A.inhabited解析：句意是“這棟老房子已經(jīng)住了幾代人了，最終被拆除了以騰出地方建新開發(fā)項(xiàng)目?！眎nhabited意為“被居住的”，符合句意。inhabit、inhabiting、inhabitant均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。10.A.held解析：句意是“由于參會(huì)人數(shù)眾多，會(huì)議將在附近的一家酒店舉行?！県eld意為“舉行”，符合句意。holding、holds、helds均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。二、詞匯配對(duì)1.A-5,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-1解析：A.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.意為“一種以強(qiáng)有力、規(guī)律性節(jié)拍為特征的音樂”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.1.A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.意為“故意造成損害或傷害的行為”，不符合。B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.意為“出生在特定國(guó)家并持有其國(guó)籍的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.意為“對(duì)某事強(qiáng)烈的興趣或熱情”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.意為“對(duì)某事的詳細(xì)解釋或說明”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.1.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.意為“一種以強(qiáng)有力、規(guī)律性節(jié)拍為特征的音樂”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.2.A-6,B-7,C-8,D-9,E-10解析：A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.意為“兩種或多種人或有不同意見或想法的人或群體之間的狀況”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.意為“某事存在或發(fā)生的時(shí)期”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.意為“非常擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能或活動(dòng)的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.意為“講述故事通常為虛構(gòu)的一種寫作類型”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.意為“極大的悲傷和失落感”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.3.A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-5解析：A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.意為“故意造成損害或傷害的行為”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.意為“出生在特定國(guó)家并持有其國(guó)籍的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.意為“對(duì)某事強(qiáng)烈的興趣或熱情”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.意為“對(duì)某事的詳細(xì)解釋或說明”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.意為“一種以強(qiáng)有力、規(guī)律性節(jié)拍為特征的音樂”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.4.A-6,B-7,C-8,D-9,E-10解析：A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.意為“兩種或多種人或有不同意見或想法的人或群體之間的狀況”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.意為“某事存在或發(fā)生的時(shí)期”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.意為“非常擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能或活動(dòng)的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.意為“講述故事通常為虛構(gòu)的一種寫作類型”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.意為“極大的悲傷和失落感”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.5.A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-5解析：A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.意為“故意造成損害或傷害的行為”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.意為“出生在特定國(guó)家并持有其國(guó)籍的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.意為“對(duì)某事強(qiáng)烈的興趣或熱情”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.意為“對(duì)某事的詳細(xì)解釋或說明”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.意為“一種以強(qiáng)有力、規(guī)律性節(jié)拍為特征的音樂”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.6.A-6,B-7,C-8,D-9,E-10解析：A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.意為“兩種或多種人或有不同意見或想法的人或群體之間的狀況”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.意為“某事存在或發(fā)生的時(shí)期”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.意為“非常擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能或活動(dòng)的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.意為“講述故事通常為虛構(gòu)的一種寫作類型”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.意為“極大的悲傷和失落感”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.7.A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-5解析：A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.意為“故意造成損害或傷害的行為”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.1.Theactofdeliberatelycausingdamageorharmtosomething.B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.意為“出生在特定國(guó)家并持有其國(guó)籍的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.2.Apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandholdsitscitizenship.C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.意為“對(duì)某事強(qiáng)烈的興趣或熱情”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.3.Astrongfeelingofinterestorenthusiasmaboutsomething.D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.意為“對(duì)某事的詳細(xì)解釋或說明”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.4.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.意為“一種以強(qiáng)有力、規(guī)律性節(jié)拍為特征的音樂”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.5.Atypeofmusiccharacterizedbyastrong,regularbeat.8.A-6,B-7,C-8,D-9,E-10解析：A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.意為“兩種或多種人或有不同意見或想法的人或群體之間的狀況”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.意為“某事存在或發(fā)生的時(shí)期”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.意為“非常擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能或活動(dòng)的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.意為“講述故事通常為虛構(gòu)的一種寫作類型”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.意為“極大的悲傷和失落感”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.9.A-6,B-7,C-8,D-9,E-10解析：A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.意為“兩種或多種人或有不同意見或想法的人或群體之間的狀況”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.意為“某事存在或發(fā)生的時(shí)期”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.意為“非常擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能或活動(dòng)的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.意為“講述故事通常為虛構(gòu)的一種寫作類型”，對(duì)應(yīng)D.9.Atypeofwritingthattellsastoryandisusuallyfictional.E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.意為“極大的悲傷和失落感”，對(duì)應(yīng)E.10.Afeelingofgreatsadnessandloss.10.A-6,B-7,C-8,D-9,E-10解析：A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.意為“兩種或多種人或有不同意見或想法的人或群體之間的狀況”，對(duì)應(yīng)A.6.Asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopleorgroupshavedifferentopinionsorideasaboutsomething.B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.意為“某事存在或發(fā)生的時(shí)期”，對(duì)應(yīng)B.7.Aperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingexistsorishappening.C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.意為“非常擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能或活動(dòng)的人”，對(duì)應(yīng)C.8.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskillo