八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)預(yù)習(xí)篇Unit3知識(shí)回顧知識(shí)回顧(一)名詞1.difference差異；差別2.competition比賽；競(jìng)賽3.mirror鏡子4.heart心；心臟5.hand手6.fact事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)7.grade成績(jī)等級(jí)；評(píng)分等級(jí)8.saying諺語；格言；警句9.arm手臂；上肢10.information信息；消息(二)形容詞1.outgoing愛交際的；外向的2.tall高的3.heavy重的4.quiet安靜的5.hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的6.smart聰明的；機(jī)敏的7.lazy懶惰的；懶散的8.friendly友好的9.shy害羞的；靦腆的10.serious嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的(三)副詞1.hard努力地；猛烈地2.quietly輕聲地；安靜地；平靜地3.loudly大聲地；高聲地；喧鬧地4.truly真正；確實(shí)5.clearly清楚地；清晰地；明白地6.better較好地；更好地（well的比較級(jí)）7.more更多；較多（many/much的比較級(jí)）(四)動(dòng)詞1.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗2.break打破；弄破；違背（過去式broke）3.care在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心4.touch感動(dòng)；觸摸5.reach到達(dá)；抵達(dá)；伸手觸及(五)代詞1.both兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)2.either任一的；雙方的重點(diǎn)短語1.careabout關(guān)心；在意2.as...as和……一樣；如同3.bedifferentfrom與……不同；與……有差異4.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出5.infact確切地說；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上6.besimilarto與……相像的；類似的7.primaryschool小學(xué)8.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……9.makefriends交朋友10.thesameas和……相同；與……一致重點(diǎn)句型解析比較級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)：—IsTomtallerthanSam?—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.例：Sheismorehard-workingthanme.as...as原級(jí)比較：—Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.例：Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Which/Who選擇比較：—Whichismoreimportant,talentorhardwork?—Hardworkismoreimportant.both的用法：BothmyfriendandIlikesports.（兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）make+賓語+形容詞：Atruefriendmakesmehappy.（使……處于某種狀態(tài)）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Thekidswereexcitedwhentheywona________(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))atthesportsmeeting.2.Let’stakea____________(直達(dá)的)traintogotoBeijing.3.Thereisa____________(閑置的)bedroomonthesecondfloorofthehouse.4.It’smy____________(榮幸)tosharemytravelstorieswithyouall.5.____________(除了)doinghomework,shealsohelpedhermomwithhouseworktoday.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.The___________(similar)intheirhobbiesmadethembecomefriendsquickly.7.ThetemperatureinMayismuch_____________(pleasant)thanthatinJuly.8.Nowadays,AImakesagreat___________(different)topeople’sdailylife.9.Her___________(appear)inthepartysurprisedeveryone.10.Mybrotherisas________(serious)asmysister.Theybothliketostudy.11.Tomspendsmuch________(little)moneyontoysthanbeforetosavemoney.12.Mybrotheris________(funny)thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.13.IliketheTVprogramandIthinkitis_________________(interesting)thanthatone.14.The____________________(hard-working)weare,theluckierwewillbe.15.Davidexpected________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,sohecametoChinaforfurtherstudy.三、從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。average,attend,touch,compare,honestaverage,attend,touch,compare,honest16.Thefilmwasso________,andIcouldn’thelptocrywhilewatching.17.Manyscientists________themeetingaboutprotectinganimalslastweek.18.Everyoneisspecial.Thereisnoneedto__________yourselfwithothers.19.Tonyisan________personbecausehenevertellslies.20.The________heightofthebasketballteammembersisover180cm.四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。21.在我看來，在戶外玩耍比待在室內(nèi)好。________________________,playingoutdoorsisbetterthanstayinginside.22.當(dāng)鄰居們有需要時(shí)，我總是幫他們一把。Ialways________________________tomyneighborswhentheyneedit.23.吉姆如此粗心，以至于在考試中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。Jimwassocarelessthathe_______________________intheexam.24.多虧了他的幫助，我最終完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。________________hishelp,Ifinallyfinishedthedifficulttask.25.懷特先生有好的幽默感，他擅長(zhǎng)講笑話。MrWhitehasagood________________________.Heisgoodattellingjokes.26.根據(jù)一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)傳說，是神農(nóng)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。AccordingtoanoldChineselegend,ShenNongdiscoveredtea__________________.27.我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗偸窃谶@里聽我傾訴。Iknowshe________________mebecausesheisalwaystheretolistentome.能力提升能力提升一、完形填空Thereisnobodyintheworldthesame1you.Youareunique(獨(dú)特唯一的).Everybodyis2fromeveryoneelse.Thatisgood!3itmakestheworldaninterestingplace.Therearepeopletaller4you,andshorterthanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’shair,butmaybeitislongerthan5.Anotherdifferenceisyourhairmaybestraight,hersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoare6thanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriends,theyareas7atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.8doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth9tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink10somewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIam.I’munique!”1．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．from2．A．better B．different C．smart3．A．Because B．Or C．Although4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．than C．like5．A．her B．she C．hers6．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest7．A．bad B．good C．well8．A．What B．Where C．How9．A．has B．have C．had10．A．on B．of C．in二、閱讀理解ALookatthepictures.Whichdoodle(涂鴉)doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter(性格).Youareapersonwhofeelsalot.Youoftenhavestrongattitudeandnevershowyourweakside.Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyoudon’tgetworried.Youarefullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youareveryhappyeveryday.Youareafraidofbeingalone.Youneedtotreatlifeseriouslyandstartmakingbetterchoices.You’reambitious(有雄心的).Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkaboutyourself.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))andtrynewthings.11．Whichpictureshowsapersonwhohasstrongattitude?A．B．C． D．12．Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaning(相似意思)totheunderlinedword“joy”?A．Worry. B．Fear.C．Happiness. D．Sadness.13．Ifyou’reambitious,whatsuggestionshouldyoufollow?A．Totrynewthings. B．Tobeabetterlistener.C．Tomakebetterchoices. D．Totreatlifeseriously.14．Accordingtothetext,whichsentenceisTRUE?A．Apersonfullofenergydoesn’tfearbeingalone.B．Anambitiouspersondoesn’tlikeworkingveryhard.C．Apersonwhofeelsalotalwaysshowshisweakside.D．Thesmartandself-controlledpersonmaychoosethefourthdoodle.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．KnowYourCharacterfromDoodlesB．ChooseYourDoodlesandCharactersC．BringouttheBestinYourselffromDoodlesD．DrawYourOwnDoodlesandShowThemBThewayyoulookisspecial.DoyouknowwhatImeanbythat?Wealllookalittledifferent.Someofusaretall.Someofusarefat.Thepointis,allofushaveourownlook—ourownface.Sometimes,wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorweird(怪異的).Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hogewasbornwithastrange-lookingface.Hismotherworriedaboutthedifficultieshewouldfaceinlife.ButHogedidn’tgiveup.Strangerswouldstareat(盯著看)himorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn’tcare.Hedecidedtoownhisfaceandfeelconfident(自信的)inhimself.Hehasgoneontoliveanamazinglife.It’shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon’tlook“normal(正常的)”or“perfect(完美的)”.Butthetruthis,nooneisperfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike.16．Allofushave_______.A．thesamelook B．thesamefigure C．ourownlook D．thesameheight17．_______worriedaboutthedifficultiesRobertHogewouldfaceinlife.A．RobertHoge’smother B．RobertHoge C．Theauthor D．Theteacher18．WhatdidHogefeelwhenothersmadefunofhim?A．Hefeltsad. B．Hedidn’tcare.C．Hewasworriedaboutit. D．Hefeltbadaboutit.19．WhatdidHogedowithstrangelook?A．Hehadacosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù)). B．Hedidn’tgoout.C．Hecomplainedabouthismother. D．Hecontinuedtolivehisamazinglife.20．Theauthorthinksthat_______.A．manypeoplelookweirdB．beinguglyisembarrassing C．everyoneisspecial D．everyoneisperfectCInthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudentsaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Theyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters(性格).Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyiscertainlythemostresponsibleoneamongherfriends.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn’ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhisfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisintellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills.Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool,includingthemusicandtheartclubs.Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketoplaywithhim.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren’shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter(收容所),bringingthemfood.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.21．WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?A．Sheisgoodatsports. B．Shetakescareofothers.C．Shehardlygivesusefuladvice. D．Shelikeshangingoutwithfriends.22．Theunderlinedword“intellect”probablymeans________.A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion23．IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,hewouldturnto________.A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia24．HowoftendoesSophiagotothechildren’shospital?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceamonth. C．Twiceaweek. D．Threetimesamonth.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thestoryoffourgoodfriends.B．Theimportanceofbeingkind.C．Thestudents’nicelifeinLincolnHighSchool.D．Theintroductiontofourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.三、選詞填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次。different

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thoughNoleaves(樹葉)arethesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldisthesameasyou.Youareunique(獨(dú)一無二的).Everyoneis26fromothers.Thatisgood,becauseit27theworldbecomeaninterestingplace.Somepeoplearetallerthanyou,butothersare28thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’s,butitmaybelongerthan29.Iamsureyouhave30friendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Maybeyoualsohaveonefriendlikethis:heisthe31atsportsinyourfriendcircle(圈子).Butthere32alsosomepeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.Whatdoesyourgoodfriendliketodo?Ishe33inmusic?Doeshesingbeautifully?Doyouboth34tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithinkinmanywaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.So35loudlytotheworld,“Iamunique!”四、書面表達(dá)36．Larry和Greg是雙胞胎兄弟，他們有一些相同點(diǎn)，也有不同點(diǎn)。相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)1.都一樣高，都有短發(fā)；2.每周鍛煉兩到三次：3.喜歡去海灘度假；4.認(rèn)為WandaCinema是仁壽最好的影院，因?yàn)槟抢镫x家最近，座位最舒服。1.Larry更外向，跑得更快；2.Greg更瘦，在畫畫上有天賦3.Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg總是取得更好的成績(jī)；雖然他們有很多的差異，但他們總是互相幫助。both,

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helpeachother要求：1.短文內(nèi)容要包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語義通順，連貫。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右；文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 LarryandGregaretwinbrothers.Theyhavesomesimilaritiesanddifferences_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)參考答案一、1.prize?2.direct?3.spare?4.pleasure?5.Besides二、6.similarity?7.morepleasant?8.difference9.appearance?10.serious?11.less?12.funnier13.moreinteresting?14.morehard-working?15.tolearn三、16.touching?17.attended?18.compare?19.honest20.average四、21.Inmyopinion?22.lendahand23.madesomemistakes?24.Thanksto25.senseofhumor?26.byaccident?27.caresabout能力提升參考答案一、1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，論述人的獨(dú)特性，雖然世界上有在某些方面和我們一樣的人，但是沒有完全和我們一樣的人，因此我們要注重自身的價(jià)值。1．句意：世界上沒有人和你一樣的人。as作為；with和；from來自。根據(jù)“Thereisnobodyintheworldthesame...you.”可知，此處是thesameas，意為“和……一樣”。故選A。2．句意：每個(gè)人都不同。better更好；different不同的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Youareunique(獨(dú)特唯一的)!Everybodyis...fromeveryoneelse.”可知，你是獨(dú)特的，所以每個(gè)人都不同，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。故選B。3．句意：因?yàn)樗屖澜缱兊糜腥?。Because因?yàn)?；Or或者；Although雖然。前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此句表示原因。故選A。4．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。after在……之后；than比；like像。根據(jù)“taller”可知，此處使用比較級(jí)。故選B。5．句意：也許你的頭發(fā)和你朋友的頭發(fā)顏色一樣，但也許比她的長(zhǎng)。her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此處指“她的頭發(fā)”，用hers代替herhair。故選C。6．句意：我相信你一定有比你聰明的朋友。smart聰明的，形容詞原級(jí)；smarter更聰明的，形容詞比較級(jí)；smartest最聰明的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。7．句意：你也有一些朋友，他們和你一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。bad壞的；good好的；well好。根據(jù)“theyareas...atsportsasyou”可知，此處是as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，使用原級(jí)，結(jié)合“Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.”可知，此處表示擅長(zhǎng)，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選B。8．句意：你最好的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根據(jù)“...doesyourbestfriendlooklike?”可知，此處詢問“你最好的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣”，用what作looklike的賓語。故選A。9．句意：你們都必須在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)嗎？has三單形式；have動(dòng)詞原形；had動(dòng)詞過去式。do后接動(dòng)詞原形，用haveto。故選B。10．句意：我認(rèn)為你們?cè)谀承┓矫媸窍嗤模谠S多其他方面你們是不同的。on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根據(jù)“Ithink...somewaysyouarethesame”可知，此處是insomeways短語，意為“在某些方面”。故選C。二、11．A12．C13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是通過四幅涂鴉來測(cè)試性格并給出了一些建議。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖一所在段落中“Youoftenhavestrongattitudeandnevershowyourweakside.”可知，選擇這幅圖的人有很強(qiáng)勢(shì)的態(tài)度。故選A。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youarefullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youareveryhappyeveryday.”可知，一個(gè)人每天都開心，應(yīng)該是在做的任何事中都能發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂幸福，happiness“快樂幸?！薄９蔬xC。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖三所在段落中“You’reambitious.…Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.”可知，有野心的人應(yīng)該努力當(dāng)個(gè)好的傾聽者。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖四所在段落中“Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.”可知，選擇圖四的人有智慧，能自控。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle(涂鴉)doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter(性格).”可知，文章給出了四張涂鴉，可以從涂鴉中了解你的性格。故選A。16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文論述了沒有人是完美的，但每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，要記住你很特別。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepointis,allofushaveourownlook—ourownface.”可知，我們每個(gè)人都有自己的長(zhǎng)相。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hogewasbornwithastrange-lookingface.Hismotherworriedaboutthedifficultieshewouldfaceinlife.”可知，Hoge的媽媽擔(dān)心他在生活中會(huì)遇到困難。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Strangerswouldstareat(盯著看)himorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn’tcare.”可知，當(dāng)別人取笑Hoge時(shí)，他不在乎。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasgoneontoliveanamazinglife.”可知，Hoge繼續(xù)過著他的生活。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike.”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都是特別的。故選C。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了林肯高中四個(gè)性格迥異的學(xué)生情況。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.”可知，如果有人想找人傾訴，艾米麗總是會(huì)傾聽他們的心聲。如果有人需要建議，艾米麗是他們第一個(gè)去找的人，由此說明艾米麗擅長(zhǎng)照顧別人。故選B。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisintellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills.”可知，當(dāng)他的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，亞歷克斯總是樂于幫助他們。學(xué)生們都對(duì)他的才智和出色的解決問題的能力感到驚訝。所以這里的intellect意為“才智”，與mind意思相近。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.”可知，Liam喜歡參加戶外活動(dòng)。所以，如果Jack對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)感興趣，他會(huì)找Liam。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren’shospital.”可知，索菲亞一周去兒童醫(yī)院兩次。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters.”以及全文可知，本文介紹了四個(gè)性格迥異的學(xué)生情況。故選D。三、26．different27．makes28．shorter29．hers30．some31．best32．a(chǎn)re