備考2026·高考英語重要詞匯與例子積累alterv.改變,改動,變更=changealternative可替代的備選的其他的alternativeenergy(應(yīng)用文)havenoalternativebuttodo表示沒辦法的時候用alternativemethod他別無選擇hehasnoreasonablealternativealert警覺的bealerttosth bealerttothedangerburstvi./n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂（表達(dá)情緒）充滿HerheadisburstingwithideasIamburstingwithcuriositydisposevi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)解決的一些列詞匯copewith、figureout、solve、dealwith、handle.....disposeofhisopponent（擊敗對手）disposed有....傾向的（很多老師都不知道這個用法，如果想保險起見就用tendto，但是高考閱卷不會不認(rèn)識的）bedisposedtodo拿去替代wantto、tendto、intendtothat.....aredisposedtodoisthat.....blastn.爆炸；氣流vi.炸,炸掉n.樂趣doing....isarealblastwehadablasttodo.....(表示開心、用于續(xù)寫)consumev.消耗,耗盡LastwitnessedasignificanteventRageconsumedthepoorgirlThememoriesconsumedhimspillv.溢出,濺出,倒出溢出來的不光是喝的液體Thewordsspillout講話滔滔不絕Tearsspilledoutofmyeyessparkn.火星、火花v.觸動、激發(fā)、發(fā)出火星、鼓舞asparkofhope一線希望sparkflewattheworkshopsparksomebody’sinterest最近，一個______問題引發(fā)激烈的爭論sparkheateddebate(配合征文投稿那一期看)slipv.滑動,滑落；忽略（差錯）slidev.滑動,滑落n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算,作安排candidaten.候選人（用在求職信，可以說我想成為你們的第一候選人，當(dāng)做首選去用）精打細(xì)算怎么說？onabudgetThoseonabudget...weliveonabudgetshiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變varyv.變化,改變；使多樣化ourideasvaryconsiderably（我們的想法各異）considerate（體貼的）considerable（相當(dāng)多的、大的）vanishvi.消滅,不見vanishvsdisappearvsfade這三者的區(qū)別makemyupsetfadeaway(使我的心情變好...)swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子很難接受hardtoswallow忍住swallowmytears、情緒我無法忍住我的眼淚Iclosedmyeyesinavainattempttoswallowmytears(invain表示徒勞的)WhatIintendedtodowastoswallowmytearsbutitdidn’twork第二期scalen.規(guī)模，等級;標(biāo)度（秤;比例尺;音階）鱗片;水垢;牙石;v.攀登;去鱗片;刮除牙石;改變…的大小;寶藏用法:Hehasscaledtheheightsofhisprofession.scalethewall/mountainWeresolvetoscalethehighestpeaksofscienceandtechnology.使用場景：建議信開頭give/offeryousomebeneficialsuggestionsgive—offer—putforward（提出）some——severalbeneficial——practical——feasible(可行的)suggestions——未必就是建議、可以是方法、技巧method（土、建議別用）approachmeasuretechniqueKnowingthat.......,Ilosenotimetoputforwardseveral practical/feasiblemeasurestoyouaddressn.地址，演說;v.寫（收信人）姓名地址;解決，處理;演講;向…說話;稱呼;寶藏用法:address+對象addressaconferenceon（主題）nextweek.resolvevt.解決；決定寶藏用法:resolvetodoadepta精于…的，擅長于…的;巧妙的;n專家寶藏用法:替代expert beadeptatdoingsthspinv使旋轉(zhuǎn);急轉(zhuǎn)彎;疾馳;紡紗;吐絲;n.高速旋轉(zhuǎn);(乘車)兜風(fēng);寶藏用法:beinratheraspinabout/concerningsth關(guān)于....不知所措tookaspinaround.....Hespunaroundtofaceher.(不知所措)those toughproblemsmakemypoorheadspin(頭昏腦漲)decentvi.像樣的;得體的;正派的;寶藏用法:adecentmealneedadecentnight’ssleep需要睡個好覺wandervi.漫游,閑逛寶藏用法:Don'tletyourmindwanderduringtheconference不要走神在會議上extraordinarya.不平常的,特別的,非凡的寶藏用法:使用場景：感謝信、邀請信（夸某人非常牛）remarkable/outstanding/distinguished都是杰出的vacanta.空的,未占用的（茫然的）寶藏用法:Hestaredintospacewithavacantexpression.avacantlookHisbrainseemspletelyvacantgrantvt.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予寶藏用法:grantmyrequesttakesomeoneorsomethingforgrantedbotherv.打攪,麻煩n.麻煩、困難寶藏用法:beinaspotofbother.陷入困境bothertodo費力的去做....interruptv.插嘴;打斷;中止;遮擋;打攪寶藏用法:beinterruptedbyMythoughtwereinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.interrupttheviewsfromthehousetendera.溫柔的；脆弱的寶藏用法:tenderyoungplantstenderwords溫和的話語atatenderage在一個稚嫩的年紀(jì)torturen./vt.拷打,折磨寶藏用法:Waitingfortheresultwastorturesthtorturedmedayandnight.Myconsciencetorturedmedayandnight.idlea.懶散的,無所事事的vi.虛度;vt.虛度寶藏用法:idleawayone’stimedoingsth虛度光陰做....Iidledawayhalfanhouratthesupermarket.(閑逛，無所事事的樣子)第三期想法、情緒涌上心頭：你們寫aridiculousthoughtflashed throughmymind情緒wellupinone‘sheart情緒etoone’sheart是不是有點太籠統(tǒng)了Thelonelinessandgriefeinwavescreep V.躡手躡腳地移動；緩慢移動；不知不覺地發(fā)生；逐漸增長；續(xù)寫示例Afeelingofstillness(可以替換，比如緊張)creepsintomyconsciousness.aridiculousthoughtcrept intomyconsciousnessAslightfeelingofsuspicioncrept intomyconsciousness我漸漸地產(chǎn)生一絲懷疑Tiredness easilycreepuponmeafter......Icreptupthestairs,tryingnottowakemyparents.躡手躡腳爬上樓......Changesseemedtocreepuponyou.心情細(xì)化的示例：Bitsandpiecesofthepastracedthroughhermind.往昔的點點滴滴涌上她的心頭Everythingiscrowdinginonme.所有事情一起涌上我的心頭Allkindsofthoughtsrushedintomyminduncontrolled.amixtureofsurpriseandhorrorrushedintomyminduncontrolled續(xù)寫中凡是情緒類，或者產(chǎn)生變化、亦或是以物為主語的句子，希望大家都可以把這個謂語寫精細(xì)化他的臉上流露出...的神色（就相當(dāng)于某種情緒在我臉上閃過）appearflash是不是就太土了對比1：AlookofconfusionappearedonhisfaceAlookofutterconfusionsweptacrosshishandsomeface.哪個更好？Hestoodtheremotionlesswithalookofutterconfusionsweepingacrosshishandsomeface.記住，寫心情的句子前后，一定要寫，和他并列發(fā)生的，或者因他而產(chǎn)生的動作否則續(xù)寫會非常的空洞也未必是臉上，眼睛等地方是不是也可以對比2：Asmileappearedon hisface.Hiseyesgleamed（閃光，流露）withamusement.Afaintsmilecrossedhislips.Agleamofangercouldbeseeninhiseyes.多寫右邊這種句子mistmistedn薄霧；視線模糊不清；液體噴霧；v（使）蒙上薄霧；（使）模糊；Shegazeat hisfacethroughamistoftears.moistadj潮濕的；微濕的；多雨的；含淚的；Helookedatherforehead,whichwasmoistfromherbriskwalk.心情后面一定要加一個,因為這個心情產(chǎn)生的動作、反應(yīng)，從而保持劇情展開下去我們并不是為了寫心情而心情，寫心情的目的本質(zhì)上是為了推進(jìn)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展：因為他產(chǎn)生了某種心情，所以我產(chǎn)生什么反應(yīng)，所以接下來我會怎么做，去應(yīng)對他的情緒比如我母親錯怪了我，因此我感到難受，我才會進(jìn)行下面的動作去澄清自己續(xù)寫的邏輯跟應(yīng)用文不同，續(xù)寫的邏輯就是情感線和動作鏈，所有的動作都是從上一個動作推出來的，推到最后的結(jié)局。為什么說好的續(xù)寫是一環(huán)扣著一環(huán)的，就是這個道理如果把心情的描寫寫的很長很復(fù)雜，主線劇情是個簡單的、跟上一句心情毫無關(guān)系的短句，這樣的句子多寫幾個，你的續(xù)寫自然會顯得空洞續(xù)寫是故事，很多同學(xué)有誤區(qū)。很多人讓你們拼死了背模板，背一堆什么高級句子，現(xiàn)在的續(xù)寫主題稀奇古怪，哪里有什么模板。etchv.蝕刻，浸蝕；刻劃，描述；銘刻在心里/記憶里/腦海里；銘記；Hisgriefwasetchedintoeverylineofhisface...他一臉悲傷Everylineetchedonherfacetoldastoryofpersonalanguish.比如我出了丑Theuglysceneintheschool wasstilletchedinhermind...想到.....使我感到....(續(xù)寫，表示感受)Theprospectof__A_filledme with情緒（名詞）/Theprospectof____+各種情緒都可以Theprospectof_______broughtmeoutinacoldsweat.想到...使我冒了一身冷汗Theprospectoffailurescaresmerigid想到失敗使我渾身發(fā)僵n.前景;期望;眺望處;景象;vi.勘探;勘察;（礦等）有希望;有前途;vt.找礦;對…進(jìn)行仔細(xì)調(diào)查;示例：TheprospectofparticipatingintheracefilledmewithnervousnessWiththeprospectofparticipatingintheracefillingmewithnervousness,我做了什么.....寫作指點：作為銜接句使用是很棒的，比如2022年1月浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫，我和高冷學(xué)霸組隊的故事。上文講老師把我和他放到一塊兒，下文我就可以寫Theprospectofworkingwitha（什么樣的人）filledmewith_______,下面可以接原因或者因此我要做的事....她怎么樣地盯著他，無法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵（續(xù)寫）Shestaredathim（加個副詞）,unabletobelievetheevidenceofhersenses.sensen.感覺；天賦，悟性；理智，判斷力；v.感覺到；意識到；檢測出；(realize) Helooksabouthim,sensingdanger...evidentadj清楚的；顯然的；Ithasnowbeeevidenttousthatamistakehasbeenmade.itwasevidentthat跟下面的句子有聯(lián)動導(dǎo)致contributetoitwasevidentthathishardworkcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject更多應(yīng)用于演講稿、投稿(２０２２全國甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿.內(nèi)容包括:１．海洋的重要性;２．保護(hù)海洋的倡議.itisevidentthatwecantakedailyactionsthatwillcontributetotheachievementofallthesustainabledevelopmentgoals/oceanconservation.Mydumbidea contributedto thefailureofthiswellpreparedparty.我不知道（理解、明白）Iwasatanutterlosswhattodo我不知道（理解、明白）Idon'thaveaclueutteradj.徹底的；v.說；出聲；IwasatanutterlosswhattodoIwasatanutterlosshowtomakehisanxietyfadeawayHewasinutterdespair.徹底的絕望Tomyutterastonishment,sherememberedmyname.她竟記得我的名字，使我萬分驚訝。Hesmackedhislipsbutdidnotutteraword.他吧嗒兩下嘴，一聲也不言語。cluen.線索，提示；理解，想法v.給（某人）提供線索，使（某人）了解Idon'thaveacluewhereshelives.我完全不知道她住在哪里。vagueadj模糊的；（思想上）不清楚的；（表達(dá)或感知）含糊的；曖昧的；Theyhadonlyavagueideawheretheplacewas.我學(xué)到了課堂上學(xué)不到的東西（任何升華段都可以寫）Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.loadn.負(fù)載，重荷;v.裝上，裝進(jìn);承載，裝載;Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.WhenIheardthey'darrivedsafely,itwasagreatloadoffmymind.Finallytellingthetruthwasagreatweightoffmyshoulders.最后講了實話使我如釋重負(fù)。第四期對...有不良的影響：......mayconstituteanobstaclethathinders...........maycontributetoabarrierthathinders...........mayconstituteanobstaclethathindersoursustainabledevelopment實例：寫一篇呼吁不要沉迷于盲盒的應(yīng)用文Theobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.blindboxesmaycontributetoabarrierthathindersMoneywastedonblindboxesmaycontributeabarrierthathindersusfromdevelopingarationalspendinghabithinderv.阻礙，妨礙+名詞短語hindersbfromdoingsthobsess—obsessionbeobsessedwith.沉迷于...blindworship/irrationalworshipof....盲目崇拜...(未必是人，可以是某個不好的想法/理論)rationaladj.理性的;合理的;替代suitable合適的選擇rationalchoice具體化原則：做錯了事——我做了不理智的決定把一個寬泛的動作變成一個實體感情化原則————————__________istoponmyremendationlist（我推薦做...）______istoponmyplanlist.（plantodo)________istoponmycandidatelist.(申請信)beputonthetopofyourcandidatelist_____regard_____asmymottomotto座右銘（覺得...是對的）風(fēng)土人情（文化類）：thelocalcustomsandpractices來自于不同流派的（國畫、音樂作品）各有千秋異彩紛呈，ThetraditionalChinesepaintingsondisplayhavemanyschoolswithdistinctstylesandtheirownmeritsschool叫流派prospectfarreachingprospects深遠(yuǎn)的意境n.前景；期望；眺望處；景象；v.勘探；勘察；（礦等）有希望；有前途；變成了_____(國畫、音樂作品)具體的特點前景Iseenoprospectof_____不就是看不到....的可能性attainv.獲得;達(dá)到;artisticattainments藝術(shù)造詣思考一下，這個詞能不能當(dāng)做get用？（2023·河南·校聯(lián)考一模）為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢字、精進(jìn)中文、以文會友、以畫筑夢，“漢語橋”漢語大會書畫比賽正在征集以“春天”為主題的作品，請為此寫一則通知，號召同學(xué)們積極參加這次比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.起止時間；2.作品要求；3.其他要求。還能應(yīng)用于哪些應(yīng)用文代代相傳handdownfromgenerationtogeneration假定你是李華，春節(jié)前你的英國網(wǎng)友Linda來信向你了解農(nóng)歷新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知識，請你給她寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.十二生肖知識；2.免年寓意。這篇文章可以怎么用之前學(xué)過的詞匯和句式（天津卷剛考過學(xué)雷鋒......）fundamentaladj.根深蒂固的、基本的fundamentalsituationrelevantdetailsofferabriefintroduction介紹信專用上周末,你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文,介紹這次活動,內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場情況;2.采摘過程;3.個人感受。TeaisafundamentalculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylifelaunchn.；發(fā)起；上市；使（船）下水；發(fā)射；除了takeplace、held活動舉辦還能用什么？launchacampaigntoraisemoneyforthe______arealaunch aproject【浙江省寧波十校20222023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考】假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會剛舉辦了“慈善義賣”(CharitySale)活動。你的澳大利亞網(wǎng)友David對這個活動很感興趣，寫郵件向你了解基本情況。請你給他回一封郵件，介紹此次活動的有關(guān)情況。要點如下：1.活動目的和內(nèi)容：2.你的心得體會profound/illuminatingadj.深厚的;意義深遠(yuǎn)的;知識淵博的;greatandprofoundadj.富于啟發(fā)的;illuminating直接替代meaningfulmark做記號；紀(jì)念；表明；給…評分；賦予特征；leaveitsmark inthehistoryofhumancivilizationripeadj.成熟的；時機(jī)成熟的；Thetimeisripeforusto_____ripe+水果作物Thetimeisnotripeforustodo______沒做好準(zhǔn)備Almostnoonecanfailtoattachtheattentiontotheissuethat問題.Nowthetimeisripeforustochangeit.scenicspot(景點)長城：Itshistoricandstrategicimportanceismatchedonlybyitsarchitecturalsignificance,makingitasymboloftheunityandstrengthoftheChinesepeople.cherish【江蘇省通泰鎮(zhèn)徐連宿淮7市20222023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考】假定你是李華，春節(jié)期間你和朋友Mike一起出游，你剛收到他發(fā)給你的照片。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：收到照片表示感謝；回顧一起度過的時光；邀請他周末來家作客cherishthememoryofthosedaysin________mymostcherishedmemorymymostcherishedpossession(感謝信)cherishthefruitsoflaborresistv.反對；抵制；忍?。唤?jīng)得起；can'tresist....忍不住IamunabletoresistlaughingNobodycanresist(某種藝術(shù)形式)'scharmresistthetemptationto....抵制住誘惑去干什么Ifindthetemptationto________tootoughtoresist/swallowstretchv.伸展；拉緊；綿延，延續(xù)；spendstretchesoftimein+地方/(on)doingTheeventstretchesfrom 8:00 to9:00第五期tothepointwhere到了....的程度（where+一句完整的話）HiswordsdepressedmetothepointwhereIdecidedtoabandon....,eventhoughit‘ssohardformetoswallowHischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthreeyearoldson’searwithoutgettingaresponseRageconsumedmetothepointwherehepattedmeontheshoulderwithoutgettingaresponse.倡議信theoceanisfacingnumerousthreatstothepointwhereweshouldattachourattentionto.../weshould takefirmactions to..Manystudentsareobsessedwithblindboxes,spendingalargesumofmoneyimpulsivelytothepointwhereweshouldtakefirmactiontochangeit.Actually,thedevelopmentofartificialhasnotprogressedtothepointwhere.......一般用于負(fù)面情緒另一種思路：Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhighqualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbigcitynewspapers.豐富的想象richimagination/abundantimagination巧妙的構(gòu)思skillfuldesign、howwellconstructedtheyare深遠(yuǎn)的意境profoundartisticconception、farreachingprospectTeahasacpaniedChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhichtakesitsexistencefarbeyondabeveragetheChinesezodiachasacplishedChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhichtakesitsexistencefarbeyond12animals續(xù)寫我是不是可以把這句話引申到....對我的意義上寵物丟了，它陪伴了我好多年，它的意義遠(yuǎn)超于一只寵物Teaconsumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylifetheyreflecttheideasof_____/Theysymbolize