高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆喀什市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AFirstAid:EssentialKnowledgeforEveryoneIntroductionFirstaidistheinitialassistancegiventosomeonewhoisinjuredorill.Itcanmakeahugedifferenceincriticalsituations,potentiallysavinglives.Inthisarticle,we’llexploresomekeyaspectsoffirstaid.RecognizingEmergenciesThefirststepinfirstaidisbeingabletorecognizeanemergency.Thiscouldrangefromaminorcutorburntoamoreseriousheartattackorstroke.Forexample,ifsomeoneischoking,theywilloftenclutchattheirthroatandbeunabletospeak.Signsofaheartattackincludechestpainthatmayspreadtothearm,neck,orjaw,shortnessofbreath,andsweating.Bybeingawareofthesesigns,youcanreactpromptly.BasicFirst-AidSkillsCPR(CardiopulmonaryResuscitation)isacrucialfirst-aidskill.Incasesofcardiacarrest,whentheheartstopsbeating,performingCPRcankeepoxygenatedbloodflowingtothebrainandothervitalorgansuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Itinvolvesalternatingbetweenmouth-to-mouthresuscitationandchestcompressions.Chestcompressionsshouldbedoneatarateofabout100—120compressionsperminute,andthedepthofcompressionsforanadultshouldbeatleast2inches.First-AidKitsHavingawell-stockedfirst-aidkitathome,inthecar,andatworkisessential.Abasicfirst-aidkitshouldincludeitemslikeadhesivebandagesinvarioussizes,antisepticwipes,gauzepads,adhesivetape,scissors,tweezers,andpainrelievers.It’salsoagoodideatohaveafirst-aidmanualinthekitforreference.ImportanceofFirstAidTrainingTakingafirst-aidtrainingcourseishighlyrecommended.Itprovideshands-onexperienceandin-depthknowledgethatcan’tbefullygainedfromreadingalone.Trainedindividualsaremoreconfidentandbetterequippedtohandleemergencies.Manycommunitycenters,hospitals,andonlineplatformsofferfirst-aidtrainingprograms.1.Whatisthefirststepinfirstaid?A.Callingforprofessionalhelp.B.PerformingCPR.C.Recognizinganemergency.D.Usingafirst-aidkit.2.InwhichsituationshouldCPRbeperformed?A.Whensomeonehasaminorcut.B.Whensomeoneischoking.C.Whensomeonehasaheadache.D.Whensomeone’sheartstopsbeating.3.Whyisfirst-aidtrainingimportant?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.It’seasytopasstheexam.C.Itprovideshands-onexperienceandin-depthknowledge.D.Itcanbecompletedonlinequickly.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了急救的基本知識，包括識別緊急情況、心肺復(fù)蘇技能、急救包配備及接受急救培訓(xùn)的重要性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RecognizingEmergencies部分中“Thefirststepinfirstaidisbeingabletorecognizeanemergency.(急救的第一步是能夠識別緊急情況)”可知，急救的第一步是識別緊急情況。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BasicFirst-AidSkills部分中“CPR(CardiopulmonaryResuscitation)isacrucialfirst-aidskill.Incasesofcardiacarrest,whentheheartstopsbeating,performingCPRcankeepoxygenatedbloodflowingtothebrainandothervitalorgansuntilprofessionalhelparrives.(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)(CPR)是一項至關(guān)重要的急救技能。在心臟驟停的情況下，當(dāng)心臟停止跳動時，進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)可以使含氧血液流向大腦和其他重要器官，直到專業(yè)人員趕來)”可知，當(dāng)某人的心臟停止跳動時，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選D。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Takingafirst-aidtrainingcourseishighlyrecommended.Itprovideshands-onexperienceandin-depthknowledgethatcan’tbefullygainedfromreadingalone.(強(qiáng)烈建議參加急救培訓(xùn)課程。它提供了實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗和深入的知識，這些是不能僅僅通過閱讀來完全獲得的)”可知，急救培訓(xùn)很重要是因為它提供了實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗和深入的知識。故選C。BNowadays,manyteenagersareaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theyspendhoursonendplayingmobilegames,watchingvideosonsocialmedia,orchattingwithfriendsonline.Thisnotonlytakesupalargeamountoftheirstudyandexercisetimebutalsohasanegativeimpactontheireyesightandmentalhealth.Accordingtoarecentresearch,over60%ofteenagersinacertainareasufferfrommyopia,andasignificantnumberofthemshowsignsofanxietyanddepressionduetoexcessiveuseofdigitaldevices.Anothercommonproblemamongteenagersislackofphysicalactivity.WiththepopularityofsedentaryactivitieslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,manyteenagersrarelyengageinoutdoorsports.Astudyshowsthatonlyabout30%ofteenagersmeettherecommendedamountofphysicalactivityperweek.Thislackofexercisecanleadtoweightgain,weakmuscles,andahigherriskofdevelopingvariousdiseasesinthelongrun.However,therearemanywaysforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Firstly,theyshouldlimittheirscreentime.Setaspecifictimelimitforusingdigitaldeviceseveryday,forexample,nomorethantwohours.Insteadofspendinghoursonthephone,theycanpickupabooktoread,whichcanexpandtheirknowledgeandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Secondly,regularphysicalexerciseisessential.Joiningasportscluborsimplygoingforajogintheparkthreetofourtimesaweekcanmakeabigdifference.Exercisenotonlyhelpstokeepfitbutalsoreleasesstressandmakespeoplefeelmoreenergetic.Thirdly,abalanceddietisalsocrucial.Teenagersshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducetheintakeofjunkfoodlikehamburgers,fries,andsugarydrinks.Inconclusion,althoughmodernlifebringsmanyconveniences,italsoposesthreatstothehealthofteenagers.Bybeingawareoftheseproblemsandtakingactivemeasures,suchaslimitingscreentime,exercisingregularly,andmaintainingabalanceddiet,teenagerscanleadahealthylifestyleandgrowuphealthily.4.Whatisthemainproblemwithteenagers’lifestylenowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’thaveenoughsleep.B.Theyareaddictedtodigitaldevicesandlackphysicalactivity.C.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood.D.Theydon’tcommunicatewellwiththeirparents.5.Whatpercentageofteenagersmeettherecommendedamountofphysicalactivityperweek?A.Over60%. B.About30%.C.Only20%. D.Nearly50%.6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwayforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle?A.Spendingmoretimeonmobilegames.B.Eatingmorejunkfood.C.Limitingscreentimeanddoingregularexercise.D.Stayinguplatetostudy.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePopularityofDigitalDevicesAmongTeenagersB.TheImportanceofPhysicalActivityC.HowTeenagersCanDevelopaHealthyLifestyleD.TheHarmofJunkFood【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代青少年面臨的兩大健康問題——沉迷數(shù)字設(shè)備和缺乏體育活動，并針對這些問題提出了相應(yīng)的解決方案，以幫助青少年養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,manyteenagersareaddictedtodigitaldevices.(如今，許多青少年沉迷于數(shù)字設(shè)備)”和第二段“Anothercommonproblemamongteenagersislackofphysicalactivity.(青少年的另一個常見問題是缺乏體育鍛煉)”可知，當(dāng)下青少年生活方式的主要問題是沉迷數(shù)字設(shè)備且缺乏體育活動，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudyshowsthatonlyabout30%ofteenagersmeettherecommendedamountofphysicalactivityperweek.(一項研究表明，只有大約30%的青少年達(dá)到了每周推薦的運(yùn)動量)”可知，只有約30%的青少年達(dá)到每周推薦的體育活動量，故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Firstly,theyshouldlimittheirscreentime.(首先，他們應(yīng)該限制看屏幕的時間)”和“Secondly,regularphysicalexerciseisessential.(其次，定期的體育鍛煉是必不可少的)”可知，限制屏幕時間和進(jìn)行規(guī)律鍛煉是青少年養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的好方法，故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段“However,therearemanywaysforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Firstly,theyshouldlimittheirscreentime.Setaspecifictimelimitforusingdigitaldeviceseveryday,forexample,nomorethantwohours.Insteadofspendinghoursonthephone,theycanpickupabooktoread,whichcanexpandtheirknowledgeandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Secondly,regularphysicalexerciseisessential.Joiningasportscluborsimplygoingforajogintheparkthreetofourtimesaweekcanmakeabigdifference.Exercisenotonlyhelpstokeepfitbutalsoreleasesstressandmakespeoplefeelmoreenergetic.Thirdly,abalanceddietisalsocrucial.Teenagersshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducetheintakeofjunkfoodlikehamburgers,fries,andsugarydrinks.(然而，有很多方法可以讓青少年養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。首先，他們應(yīng)該限制看屏幕的時間。設(shè)定每天使用電子設(shè)備的具體時間限制，例如不超過兩個小時。他們可以拿起一本書來閱讀，而不是花幾個小時打電話，這可以擴(kuò)展他們的知識，提高他們的語言技能。其次，定期的體育鍛煉是必不可少的。參加一個體育俱樂部，或者只是每周去公園慢跑三到四次，都會有很大的不同。運(yùn)動不僅有助于保持健康，而且還能釋放壓力，使人感到更有活力。第三，均衡的飲食也很重要。青少年應(yīng)該多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，減少垃圾食品的攝入，比如漢堡、薯條和含糖飲料)”可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代青少年面臨的兩大健康問題——沉迷數(shù)字設(shè)備和缺乏體育活動，并針對這些問題提出了相應(yīng)的解決方案，以幫助青少年養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，因此最好的題目是C選項“HowTeenagersCanDevelopaHealthyLifestyle(青少年如何養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式)”。故選C。CInrecentyears,withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,aseriesofnewtechnologieshaveemerged,bringingnewhopeforsolvingenvironmentalproblems.Oneoftheremarkableadvancementsisinthefieldofwastetreatment.Anewtypeofwaste-sortingrobothasbeendeveloped.Equippedwithadvancedartificialintelligenceandimage-recognitiontechnology,theserobotscanquicklyandaccuratelyidentifydifferenttypesofwaste,suchasplastics,metals,andpaper.Theycanworkcontinuouslyforlonghours,greatlyimprovingtheefficiencyofwastesorting.Forexample,insomelarge-scalewastetreatmentplantsindevelopedcountries,theserobotshavebeenputintouse,andthesortingaccuracyratehasreachedover90%,whichwasdifficulttoachievewithmanualsortingbefore.Anothersignificanttechnologyistheapplicationofnanomaterialsinwaterpurification.Nanoporousmaterialshavealargespecificsurfaceareaanduniquephysicalandchemicalproperties.Theycaneffectivelyremovevariouspollutantsfromwater,includingheavymetals,organiccontaminants,andbacteria.Aresearchteamhasdevelopedanewtypeofnanomembraneforwatertreatment.Thisnanomembranecanfilterouttinyparticlesandharmfulsubstanceswithahighrejectionrate,whileallowingcleanwatertopassthroughsmoothly.Itisexpectedtobewidelyusedinbothdomesticwaterpurificationsystemsandlarge-scalewatertreatmentplantsinthefuture.Intheenergysector,thedevelopmentofsolar-thermalenergyhybridpowergenerationtechnologyisalsoabreakthrough.Thistechnologycombinestheadvantagesofsolarenergyandthermalenergy.Duringtheday,solarpanelsabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity;atnightoroncloudydays,thestoredthermalenergyisusedtogenerateelectricitycontinuously.Thisensuresastablepowersupplyandreducesthedependenceontraditionalfossil-fuel-basedpowergeneration,thusreducingcarbonemissions.Somedemonstrationprojectsofthistechnologyindesertareashaveshownpromisingresults,withasignificantincreaseinpowergenerationefficiencycomparedtosingle-sourcepowergeneration.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceindailylife.C.Newtechnologiesinenvironmentalprotection.D.Thedevelopmentofpowergenerationtechnology.9.Whatcanthewaste-sortingrobotdo?A.Producenewmaterialsfromwaste.B.Identifydifferenttypesofwasteaccurately.C.Burnwastetogenerateenergy.D.Makewastedisappear.10.Whyarenanomaterialsusefulinwaterpurification?A.Theyarecheapandeasytoproduce.B.Theycanmakewatertastebetter.C.Theyhavealargespecificsurfaceareaandcanremovepollutants.D.Theycanchangethecolorofwater.11.Whatisanadvantageofsolar-thermalenergyhybridpowergenerationtechnology?A.Itcangenerateelectricityonlyduringtheday.B.Itcanprovideastablepowersupply.C.Itisveryexpensivetobuild.D.Itdependsheavilyontraditionalfossilfuels.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三項環(huán)保領(lǐng)域的新技術(shù)：垃圾分類機(jī)器人、納米材料在水處理中的應(yīng)用、太陽能熱能混合發(fā)電技術(shù)，闡述了這些技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,aseriesofnewtechnologieshaveemerged,bringingnewhopeforsolvingenvironmentalproblems(近年來，隨著環(huán)保意識的日益增強(qiáng)，一系列新技術(shù)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，為解決環(huán)境問題帶來了新的希望)”、第二段“Oneoftheremarkableadvancementsisinthefieldofwastetreatment.Anewtypeofwaste-sortingrobothasbeendeveloped.Equippedwithadvancedartificialintelligenceandimage-recognitiontechnology,theserobotscanquicklyandaccuratelyidentifydifferenttypesofwaste,suchasplastics,metals,andpaper.Theycanworkcontinuouslyforlonghours,greatlyimprovingtheefficiencyofwastesorting(其中一項顯著的進(jìn)步發(fā)生在廢物處理領(lǐng)域。一種新型的垃圾分類機(jī)器人已被研發(fā)出來。這些機(jī)器人配備了先進(jìn)的人工智能和圖像識別技術(shù)，能夠快速且準(zhǔn)確地識別不同類型的廢物，如塑料、金屬和紙張。它們能夠長時間連續(xù)工作，極大地提高了垃圾分類的效率)”、第三段“Anothersignificanttechnologyistheapplicationofnanomaterialsinwaterpurification.Nanoporousmaterialshavealargespecificsurfaceareaanduniquephysicalandchemicalproperties.Theycaneffectivelyremovevariouspollutantsfromwater,includingheavymetals,organiccontaminants,andbacteria(另一種重要的技術(shù)是納米材料在水凈化中的應(yīng)用。納米多孔材料具有較大的比表面積和獨(dú)特的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)。它們能夠有效地去除水中的各種污染物，包括重金屬、有機(jī)污染物和細(xì)菌)”以及最后一段“Intheenergysector,thedevelopmentofsolar-thermalenergyhybridpowergenerationtechnologyisalsoabreakthrough.Thistechnologycombinestheadvantagesofsolarenergyandthermalenergy.Duringtheday,solarpanelsabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity;atnightoroncloudydays,thestoredthermalenergyisusedtogenerateelectricitycontinuously.Thisensuresastablepowersupplyandreducesthedependenceontraditionalfossil-fuel-basedpowergeneration,thusreducingcarbonemissions(在能源領(lǐng)域，太陽能-熱能混合發(fā)電技術(shù)的發(fā)展也是一項突破。這種技術(shù)結(jié)合了太陽能和熱能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。白天，太陽能板吸收陽光并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能；夜晚或陰天時，儲存的熱能則被用來持續(xù)發(fā)電。這確保了電力供應(yīng)的穩(wěn)定，并減少了對傳統(tǒng)化石燃料發(fā)電的依賴，從而降低了碳排放)”可知，文章首段總述環(huán)保新技術(shù)帶來希望，隨后分別從wastetreatment、waterpurification、energysector三個領(lǐng)域介紹具體技術(shù)。選項C“Newtechnologiesinenvironmentalprotection(環(huán)保領(lǐng)域的新技術(shù))”全面概括文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Equippedwithadvancedartificialintelligenceandimage-recognitiontechnology,theserobotscanquicklyandaccuratelyidentifydifferenttypesofwaste(這些機(jī)器人配備了先進(jìn)的人工智能和圖像識別技術(shù)，能夠快速且準(zhǔn)確地識別不同類型的廢物)”可知，垃圾分類機(jī)器人的核心功能是準(zhǔn)確識別不同類型的垃圾。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nanoporousmaterialshavealargespecificsurfaceareaanduniquephysicalandchemicalproperties.Theycaneffectivelyremovevariouspollutantsfromwater(納米多孔材料具有較大的比表面積和獨(dú)特的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)。它們能夠有效地去除水中的各種污染物)”可知，納米材料因其大比表面積和獨(dú)特性質(zhì)能有效去除污染物。故選C。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisensuresastablepowersupplyandreducesthedependenceontraditionalfossil-fuel-basedpowergeneration(這確保了電力供應(yīng)的穩(wěn)定，并減少了對傳統(tǒng)化石燃料發(fā)電的依賴，從而降低了碳排放)”可知，太陽能熱能混合發(fā)電技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢是確保穩(wěn)定供電。故選B。DArthasbeenanintegralpartofhumancivilizationforthousandsofyears,constantlyevolvingandreflectingthesocietyandvaluesofdifferenteras.Intheworldofart,onecannotoverlookthesignificanceoftheSurrealistmovement,whichemergedintheearly20thcentury.Surrealismwasnotjustanartstyle;itwasaculturalmovementthataimedtorevolutionizehumanthoughtandperception.Artistsinthismovementsoughttoexploretherealmoftheunconsciousmind,believingthatitheldthekeytotruecreativityandself-expression.Theywantedtobreakfreefromtheconstraintsofrationalthinkingandtraditionalartisticnorms.OneofthemostrenownedSurrealistartistsisSalvadorDalí.Hispaintingsarecharacterizedbydreamlikelandscapes,meltingclocks,anddistortedfigures.Inhismasterpiece“ThePersistenceofMemory,”soft,meltingpocketwatchesseemtodefythelawsoftime,lyingonstrange,barrenlandscapes.Thesesurrealelementsarenotjustrandom;theyaresymbolsthatrepresentthefluidityofmemoryandtheelusivenessoftimeinthesubconscious.Anotherfamousworkofhis,“TheElephants,”featureslong-legged,skeletalelephantscarryingobelisksontheirbacks.Theelephants’thinlegs,whichseemtoofragiletosupporttheheavyobelisks,createasenseofuneaseandabsurdity,invitingviewerstoquestionthestabilityoftheworldweperceive.MaxErnstisanotherluminaryintheSurrealistmovement.Hedevelopeduniquetechniquessuchasfrottage,whichinvolvedrubbingapencilorcrayonoveratexturedsurfacetocreateanunexpectedpattern.Hispainting“TheForestofEurope”usesthistechniquetoproduceamysteriousandotherworldlyforestscene.Therandomtexturesandshapesaddanelementoftheunknown,asiftheforestisaplacefilledwithhiddensecretsandancientmagic.Ernstalsocreatedcollagesthatcombineddifferentimagesfromvarioussources,likeoldengravingsandphotographs,toformnew,oftendisconcertingcompositions.Hiscollageschallengedtheviewer’sperceptionofrealitybyjuxtaposingfamiliarelementsinunfamiliarways.TheSurrealistmovementwasnotlimitedtopainting.Italsoinfluencedliterature,film,andevenfashion.Inliterature,SurrealistwriterslikeAndréBretonusedautomaticwriting,atechniquewherethewriterletsthepenmovefreelyacrossthepaperwithoutconsciouscontrol,totapintothesubconsciousandproducestreamsofthoughtthatwereunfilteredbyrationality.Infilm,directorssuchasLuisBu?uelincorporatedSurrealistelementsintotheirmovies.Hisshortfilm“UnChienAndalou”isfamousforitsdisturbinganddream-likescenes,likeamanslicingopenaneyeballwitharazor,whichleftaudiencesshockedandperplexed.12.WhatwasthemainaimoftheSurrealistmovement?A.Tocreatebeautifulandrealisticartworks.B.Toexploretheunconsciousmindandrevolutionizethought.C.Toconformtotraditionalartisticnorms.D.Tofocusonrationalthinkinginart.13.InSalvadorDalí’s“ThePersistenceofMemory,”whatdothemeltingclockssymbolize?A.Thestabilityoftime.B.Thefluidityofmemoryandtheelusivenessoftimeinthesubconscious.C.Theimportanceofpunctuality.D.Thebeautyoftimepieces.14.WhattechniquedidMaxErnstdevelop?A.Automaticwriting.B.Usingmeltingobjectsinhispaintings.C.Frottage.D.Paintingdream-likelandscapes.15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTinfluencedbytheSurrealistmovement?A.Music. B.Literature. C.Film. D.Fashion.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義運(yùn)動及其對藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、電影和時尚的影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Surrealismwasnotjustanartstyle;itwasaculturalmovementthataimedtorevolutionizehumanthoughtandperception.Artistsinthismovementsoughttoexploretherealmoftheunconsciousmind,believingthatitheldthekeytotruecreativityandself-expression.(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義不僅僅是一種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格；它是一場旨在革新人類思想和感知的文化運(yùn)動。這場運(yùn)動中的藝術(shù)家們試圖探索無意識思維的領(lǐng)域，相信它才是真正創(chuàng)造力和自我表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義運(yùn)動的主要目的是探索無意識思維并革新思想。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inhismasterpiece“ThePersistenceofMemory,”soft,meltingpocketwatchesseemtodefythelawsoftime,lyingonstrange,barrenlandscapes.Thesesurrealelementsarenotjustrandom;theyaresymbolsthatrepresentthefluidityofmemoryandtheelusivenessoftimeinthesubconscious.(在他的杰作《記憶的永恒》中，柔軟、融化的懷表似乎違背了時間的規(guī)律，躺在奇怪、荒蕪的風(fēng)景中。這些超現(xiàn)實(shí)元素并非隨意為之；它們是象征，代表著潛意識中記憶的流動性和時間的難以捉摸。)”可知，融化的時鐘象征著潛意識中記憶的流動性和時間的難以捉摸。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“MaxErnstisanotherluminaryintheSurrealistmovement.Hedevelopeduniquetechniquessuchasfrottage,whichinvolvedrubbingapencilorcrayonoveratexturedsurfacetocreateanunexpectedpattern.(MaxErnst也是超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義運(yùn)動中的一位杰出人物。他開發(fā)了獨(dú)特的技法，如拓印法，即用鉛筆或蠟筆在有紋理的表面上摩擦，以創(chuàng)造出意想不到的圖案。)”可知，MaxErnst開發(fā)的技法是拓印法。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheSurrealistmovementwasnotlimitedtopainting.Italsoinfluencedliterature,film,andevenfashion.(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義運(yùn)動并不局限于繪畫。它還影響了文學(xué)、電影甚至?xí)r尚。)”可知，音樂沒有受到超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義運(yùn)動的影響。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheBeautyofArt:AnIntroductiontoAppreciationArtisallaroundus,addingcoloranddepthtoourlives.Whetherit’sapaintingonagallerywall,asculptureinapark,orapieceofstreetart,arthasthepowertoinspire,challenge,andmoveus.Ifyou’renewtotheworldofartappreciation,don’tworry!Herearesomesimplestepstohelpyougetstarted.OpenYourMindThefirststepinappreciatingartistoapproachitwithanopenmind.____16____Don’tletpreconceivednotionsorlackofknowledgeholdyouback.Remember,therearenorightorwronganswerswhenitcomestoyourpersonalresponsetoart.Eachpersonseesandexperiencesartintheirownuniqueway.So,bewillingtoexploredifferentstyles,periods,andformsofart,eveniftheyseemunfamiliaratfirst.LookBeyondtheSurfaceWhenyoufirstlookatapieceofart,takeamomenttosimplyobserveit.Noticethecolors,shapes,andlines.____17____Butdon’tstopthere.Trytolookdeeperandconsiderwhattheartistmighthavebeentryingtocommunicate.Isthereastorybeingtold?Afeelingbeingexpressed?Forexample,inalandscapepainting,theartistmightusebrightcolorstoconveyasenseofjoyandpeace,ordark,mutedtonestocreateamoodofmysteryorsadness.LearnSomeBasicsWhileyoudon’tneedtobeanarthistoriantoappreciateart,learningafewbasicconceptscanenhanceyourunderstanding.____18____Forinstance,understandingtheprinciplesofcomposition,likebalanceandsymmetry,canhelpyouseehowanartistarrangeselementsinaworktocreateavisuallyappealingimage.Knowingaboutdifferentartmovements,suchasImpressionismorCubism,canalsogiveyoumorecontextfortheartyou’reviewing.____19____Oneofthebestwaystoexperienceartistovisitgalleries,museums,andartfestivals.Theseareplaceswhereartcomesalive.Intheseplaces,youcanseeawiderangeofartworksupclose,fromancientmasterpiecestocontemporaryinstallations.Youcanalsooftenattendguidedtoursortalks,whereexpertscansharetheirinsightsandknowledge.Evenifyoucan’tvisitaphysicalartspace,manymuseumsnowoffervirtualtoursonline,allowingyoutoexploretheircollectionsfromthecomfortofyourownhome.DiscusswithOthersSharingyourthoughtsandexperiencesofartwithotherscanbearewardingwaytodeepenyourappreciation.____20____Youmightbesurprisedatthedifferentperspectivesandinterpretationsthatothersoffer.Joinanartclub,takeanartclass,orsimplyhaveaconversationwithafriendaboutapieceofartyoubothsaw.Throughthesediscussions,youcanlearnnewthingsandgainafreshunderstandingoftheartyoulove.A.VisitArtSpacesB.Noticehowtheyworktogethertocreatetheoverallimage.C.Artappreciationisapersonaljourneyforeveryone.D.Differentpeoplemaynoticedifferentthingsinthesameartwork.E.Don’tjudgeapieceofartbeforeyoureallylookatit.F.Itcanhelpyouseeartworksinanewandmoreinformedway.G.However,artappreciationisnotasdifficultasitmayseematfirst.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)，包括保持開放心態(tài)、超越表面觀察、學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識、參觀藝術(shù)空間以及與他人討論等五個方面，幫助讀者更好地理解和欣賞藝術(shù)。【16題詳析】由上文“Thefirststepinappreciatingartistoapproachitwithanopenmind.(欣賞藝術(shù)的第一步是以開放的心態(tài)去接近它)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)開放心態(tài)的重要性，避免預(yù)先評判。E選項“Don’tjudgeapieceofartbeforeyoureallylookatit.(在真正欣賞一件藝術(shù)品之前，不要對其下判斷)”承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳析】由上文“Whenyoufirstlookatapieceofart,takeamomenttosimplyobserveit.Noticethecolors,shapes,andlines.(當(dāng)你第一次看一件藝術(shù)品時，花點(diǎn)時間簡單地觀察它。注意顏色、形狀和線條)”及下文“Butdon’tstopthere.(但不要停留在表面)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)超越表面去觀察藝術(shù)品，描述觀察的注意事項。B選項“Noticehowtheyworktogethertocreatetheoverallimage.(注意它們?nèi)绾喂餐饔脛?chuàng)造整體畫面)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。【18題詳析】由上文“Whileyoudon’tneedtobeanarthistoriantoappreciateart,learningafewbasicconceptscanenhanceyourunderstanding.(雖然你不需要成為藝術(shù)史家就能欣賞藝術(shù)，但學(xué)習(xí)一些基本概念可以增強(qiáng)你的理解)”可知，本空應(yīng)說明學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)概念的益處，F(xiàn)選項“Itcanhelpyouseeartworksinanewandmoreinformedway.(它能幫助你以一種更具洞察力的新方式看待藝術(shù)品)”承接上文，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】由下文“Oneofthebestwaystoexperienceartistovisitgalleries,museums,andartfestivals.(體驗藝術(shù)的最佳方式之一是參觀畫廊、博物館和藝術(shù)節(jié))”可知，本段主要講述要參觀藝術(shù)空間來體驗藝術(shù)，A選項“VisitArtSpaces(參觀藝術(shù)空間)”概括本段主旨，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】由下文“Youmightbesurprisedatthedifferentperspectivesandinterpretationsthatothersoffer.(你可能會對別人提供的不同觀點(diǎn)和解釋感到驚訝)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同人對同一藝術(shù)作品的不同看法。因此D選項“Differentpeoplemaynoticedifferentthingsinthesameartwork.(不同的人可能會在同一件藝術(shù)品中注意到不同的東西)”引出下文，符合題意，故選D。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasconfusedwhileIwaseatinglunchinarestauranttheotherday.IwassittingtherelookingatwhatI’dorderedandwonderedifanyoneelsecouldseethe____21____inmymind.I’mabouttoconsumealotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsoda(蘇打水).WhatcanIsay?I’mtryingtolosesomeweight.____22____Idothingslikethatallthetime,whichisprobablywhythepoundsare____23____soslowly.Ispendhalfanhouronthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)）and____24____myselfwithpotatochips.I____25____thatIwillnolongereatthemagain,soIjusteatalotatthistime.Imakeitallthewaythroughtheentiredaydoingeverythingabsolutelyright,andthenatbedtime,“justonechipwon’t____26____it"turnsrighthereinto"wheredidthatentirebagofpotatochipsgo?"Ofcourse,Isometimesdowellwithmy____27____lossprogram.OnceIputtogethertwofullweeksofeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly.Iwasstartingtofeela____28____.Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.Butjustasitwasabouttobecomeahabit.Ienteredaperiodoflong,latenightsfilledwith____29____deadlines.Isatinfrontofmycomputer,eatingsnacksanddrinkingsodastohelpmestay____30____Withinafewdays,thehabitofsensibleeatingandexercisingwasa____31____Unfortunatebut____32____wastootiredtogetonthetreadmill.____33____,Ihadworktodo,forwhichIneededalltheenergyIcould____34____.SoIstartedskippingexercisesessions.AndonceIstarteddoingso,itbecameeasiertoskipthem.Therearealwaysreasonsnottodothethingsthatwereallyshoulddo.Everyreasonisjustanother____35____21.A.struggle B.competition C.performance D.practice22.A.Surprisingly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Hopefully23.A.comingoff B.passingaway C.takingoff D.turningaway24.A.equip B.connect C.present D.reward25.A.agree B.pretend C.imagine D.decide26.A.hurt B.count C.change D.solve27.A.heat B.weight C.nature D.energy28.A.challenge B.clue C.difference D.pain29.A.original B.common C.inspiring D.tight30.A.awake B.calm C.healthy D.strong31.A.goal B.memory C.reality D.trend32.A.unbelievable B.changeable C.understandable D.enjoyable33.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise34.A.lack B.save C.show D.throw35.A.choice B.fault C.cause D.excuse【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在減肥過程中，由于各種原因難以堅持健康飲食和鍛煉計劃，揭示了人們常常找借口不執(zhí)行真正應(yīng)該做的事情這一現(xiàn)象。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在那里看著我點(diǎn)的東西，心里想著別人是否能看出我內(nèi)心的掙扎。A.struggle掙扎；B.competition競爭；C.performance表演；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“I’mabouttoconsumealotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsoda(蘇打水).WhatcanIsay?I’mtryingtolosesomeweight.”可知，作者正在為吃高脂肪食物但又要減肥而內(nèi)心掙扎。故選A項。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我總是這樣做，這可能就是為什么我的體重下降得這么慢。A.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.Happily高興地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)后文“Idothingslikethatallthetime,whichisprobablywhythepoun