高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省雅安市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.LifeIsElsewhere,1973,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains(鐐銬).”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.StoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsawildanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifetherealongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionwillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinXizang,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itshowsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutloveandexplorationofBuddhism(佛教).Thebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacred(神圣的)landofXizang.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybothtalkaboutyouth.B.Theyareboththemedlifemeaning.C.Theyarebothfromanartist’sview.D.TheyarebothabouttravellingintheUS.2.WhichbookcouldbeachoiceforpeopletoXizang?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeIsElsewhere.C.StoriesoftheSahara. D.Lotus.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.B.Toarousereaders’interestintraveling.C.Toadvisebookstoreadwhiletraveling.D.Toshowthepopularityoffourguidebooks.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了四本適合旅行時閱讀的書籍并簡述內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中“Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.(這本書是一本關(guān)于年輕人的全球流行的精神指南。)”以及LifeIsElsewhere,1973,byMilanKundera部分中“Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.(這本書講述了一個年輕藝術(shù)家浪漫而悲慘的生活，關(guān)于他如何閱讀、做夢和談戀愛。)”可知，前兩本書的共同之處是兩者都聚焦“青春”這一主題。故答案為A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lotus,2006,byAnnbaby部分中“ThisnovelsetinXizang,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.(這部以西藏為背景的小說講述了三個人的故事，每個人都有自己獨特的特點。)”可知，對于去西藏的人來說，Lotus是一個選擇。故答案為D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.(你可以旅行，也可以讀書，但你的身體或靈魂必須有一個在路上。這句流行語激勵了許多人去閱讀或觀光。旅行就像閱讀一樣，是從繁忙的世界中解脫出來的一次令人耳目一新的旅行。書籍，精神食糧，可以在旅途中陪伴你。)”以及下文對四本書的介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議讀者在旅行時讀書。故答案為C。BIt’sthelastyearofhighschool,andcommonlyyoungmindsareturningtheirattentiontothethoughtofleavinghome.Thisseemsanaturalprogression:parentshavechildrenandraisechildren;childrengraduatefromhighschoolandfleefarfromparents,returningonweekendstoeathome-cookedmeals.Butwhathappenswhenachildloseshomerightbeforeleaving?MyfamilyhaslivedinmyhomesinceIwastwoyearsold.Seventeenyearslater,asIgotreadytoleaveforuniversity,myparentsdecidedthatitwastimetomove.Andnaturally,Ipanicked.ThiswastheplaceIusedtorunaroundwithfriends;whereIgotsunburned,chasingantswithsidewalkchalk;whereIwouldsitforhoursstaringout,makingupsongsaboutthepassersby.Ifweweretomove,thenewhousewouldn’tbemyhomeatall,justastrange,newplace.Afterall,I’dbemovingouttogotouniversity.Butsomethingstillwasn’tquiteright.Andthenithitme:thisiswhatthemovewasreallyabout.Iwasn’tconcernedaboutlosingmychildhoodbedroom.WhatwasbotheringmewasthatI’dsoonbecompletelyresponsibleformyself.WhenIdogotouniversity,I’llgowithoutasafeplacetocomehometo.OfcourseI’llhavemyfamily’sloveandsupport,butI’llneverbeabletogohomeagain.Asgraduatinghigh-schoolstudents,we’reallinlovewiththeideaofgoingawayandhavingwildadventuresifwealwayshavesomeplacetoreturnto.Leavingthefamilyhomebehindisreallyjustgrowingupwithoutasafetynet.Themovefromoneplaceinlifetoanotherisanimportantchange.Becauseit’strue,youcannevergohome.Notreally,however.Onceyou’vehadanadventureortwo,youwillstillhaveaniceplacetocomebacktoforanicevisit,whichissuchablessing.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingananswertothequestion.B.Bytalkingaboutadults’experiences.C.Bypresentingacommonphenomenon.D.Byscoldingthethoughtofleavinghome.5.Whatwastherealreasonbehindthewriter’sunwillingnesstomove?A.Theresponsibilityofgrowingup.B.Thestrangenessofthenewhouse.C.Thelossofthechildhoodpleasure.D.Thelongyearsspentintheoldhome.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdoesthewriterfeelaboutreturninghome?A.Grateful. B.Adventurous. C.Depressed. D.Panicked.7.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A.Parents’lovelightsthepathoflife.B.Growupandtakeonresponsibilities.C.Leavehomeandfollowyourdreams.D.Theouterworldisfullofadventures.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在高中畢業(yè)前，面對搬家和離家上大學(xué)所引發(fā)的關(guān)于成長和責(zé)任的思考。作者意識到，離家不僅是物理上的距離，更是心理上的成長和獨立。她意識到自己即將完全獨立，需要承擔(dān)責(zé)任，這讓她感到不安。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“It’sthelastyearofhighschool,andcommonlyyoungmindsareturningtheirattentiontothethoughtofleavinghome.Thisseemsanaturalprogression:parentshavechildrenandraisechildren;childrengraduatefromhighschoolandfleefarfromparents,returningonweekendstoeathome-cookedmeals.Butwhathappenswhenachildloseshomerightbeforeleaving?(這是高中最后一年，通常青少年的思緒都會轉(zhuǎn)向離家的念頭。這似乎是一種自然的轉(zhuǎn)變：父母養(yǎng)育孩子長大；孩子高中畢業(yè)后便遠(yuǎn)離父母，周末才回家吃家常飯菜。但如果孩子在離家前夕失去了家呢？)”可知，文章開始描述高中生即將離家這一現(xiàn)象。因此，作者是通過介紹一個普遍現(xiàn)象來開始寫文章的。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andthenithitme:thisiswhatthemovewasreallyabout.Iwasn’tconcernedaboutlosingmychildhoodbedroom.WhatwasbotheringmewasthatI’dsoonbecompletelyresponsibleformyself.(然后我突然明白了：這正是搬家的真正原因。我擔(dān)心的并不是失去我的童年臥室。真正困擾我的是，我很快就要完全對自己負(fù)責(zé)了。)”可知，作者不愿意搬家的真正原因是她很快就要完全為自己負(fù)責(zé)了，這正是成長的責(zé)任。故選A項。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becauseit’strue,youcannevergohome.Notreally,however.Onceyou’vehadanadventureortwo,youwillstillhaveaniceplacetocomebacktoforanicevisit,whichissuchablessing.(雖然這確實是真的，你永遠(yuǎn)無法真正回到過去。但是，一旦你經(jīng)歷了一兩次冒險之后，你仍然會有一個不錯的地方可以回來看看，這真是一件幸事。)”可知，在經(jīng)歷冒險后，仍然回家看看，這是一件幸事，因此作者對回家感到非常感激。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第三段“Andthenithitme:thisiswhatthemovewasreallyabout.Iwasn’tconcernedaboutlosingmychildhoodbedroom.WhatwasbotheringmewasthatI’dsoonbecompletelyresponsibleformyself.(然后我突然明白了：這正是搬家的真正原因。我擔(dān)心的并不是失去我的童年臥室。真正困擾我的是，我很快就要完全對自己負(fù)責(zé)了。)”可知，可知，文章主要講述了作者在高中畢業(yè)前，面對搬家和離家上大學(xué)所引發(fā)的關(guān)于成長和責(zé)任的思考。作者意識到，離家不僅是物理上的距離，更是心理上的成長和獨立。因此，文章傳達(dá)的信息是關(guān)于成長和承擔(dān)責(zé)任的重要性。故選B項。CJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageissparkingdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordServeronAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithpromptsthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutThéatreD’opéraSpatial?A.Itcontainsalotofwrittenprompts.B.Itisamasterpieceofafamousartist.C.Itfeaturesclassicpaintingstylesmore.D.ItwasoriginallymadewithanAIsystem.9.Whichcanbestdescribemanyartists’opinionsaboutthecompetitionresult?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.10.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.WhatThéatreD’opéraSpatiallookslike.B.WhereThéatreD’opéraSpatialwasprinted.C.HowThéatreD’opéraSpatialwasgenerated.D.WhyThéatreD’opéraSpatialwonthecompetition.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAllenfromhiswords?A.Heishappytogetsomuchattention.B.Herecognizesthepowerofthedebate.C.Headvocatesusingtechnologyforgood.D.Hehatesthepeoplebehindthetechnology.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了JasonM.Allen用AI創(chuàng)作的作品獲獎引發(fā)爭議，及他對此的看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts.(他的獲獎作品名為《太空歌劇院》，是由Midjourney人工智能系統(tǒng)制作的，該系統(tǒng)可以在輸入書面提示時生成詳細(xì)的圖像)”可知，該作品最初由AI系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)作。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.(幾天后，它在推特上迅速傳播開來，許多藝術(shù)家對Allen的獲獎感到憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張照片)”可知，藝術(shù)家們對比賽結(jié)果持負(fù)面態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithprompts...Overtime,...hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolutionandhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.(然而，Allen表示，為了得到最終提交至比賽的三幅作品，他花費了超過80個小時。起初，他反復(fù)嘗試各種提示詞……隨著時間的推移，……他歷經(jīng)900次重復(fù)操作，才最終完成了這三幅作品。之后，他在Photoshop中對這三幅圖像進(jìn)行了最后的潤色處理。接著，他又使用另一款名為GigapixelAI的軟件程序來提升圖像分辨率，最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患掖蛴〉陮D像打印出來)”可知，第四段主要講述了Allen花費80多小時，通過調(diào)整提示詞讓AI生成圖像，再用Photoshop修飾、GigapixelAI提高分辨率，最后打印出來的過程，即《太空歌劇院》的創(chuàng)作過程。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.(Allen說：“我們不應(yīng)該憎恨這項技術(shù)或它背后的人，我們需要認(rèn)識到它是一個強大的工具，并利用它來做好事，這樣我們都能向前邁進(jìn)。”)”可知，Allen主張將技術(shù)用于有益的方面。故選C。DRecentresearchhasfoundthatMartiansoilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranreportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas,Fayetteville,testedsimulated(模擬的)Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedalltheessentialnutrientsneededforthecroptogrow,includingnitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassium.TheyalsofoundthatthepHlevelofthesoilwaswithinthepreferablerangeforgrowingriceandthatthesoilwasabletosupportthegrowthofhealthyriceplants.However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthathasbeendetectedonMars’surfacewhichcanbetoxictoplants.Theteamofresearchersconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyemployedawildricevarietyandtwogeneticallymodifiedvarieties,whichweredesignedtotolerateenvironmentalstressorssuchasdrought,andtestedtheminMars-simulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationof3gramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedto1gramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallymodifiedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandcomplexresupplymissions.Inaddition,studyingthegrowthofplantsonMarscouldprovidevaluableinsightsintothepotentialforlifeonotherplanetsandhelpscientiststobetterunderstandtheconditionsnecessaryforlifetoexist.12.WhatisthemainfindingoftherecentresearchonMartiansoil?A.Itisthesameasthesoilonearth.B.Itissuitablefordifferentkindsofcrops.C.Itcontainsallnutrientsrequiredforricegrowth.D.IthasapHlevelsupportingthegrowthofplants.13.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“toxic”?A.Harmful. B.Suitable. C.Important. D.Accessible.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Insightsprovidedbyscientists.B.Needsforfuturespacemissions.C.Potentialforlifeonotherplanets.D.Benefitsbroughtbythediscovery.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TimetoLandonMars!B.MartialSoilCouldGrowRice!C.PlantingRice:aGreatMission!D.EssentialNutrientsFoundonMars!【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)火星土壤含水稻生長所需營養(yǎng)，及種植面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和該發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartiansoilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice(最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，火星土壤含有種植水稻所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)素)”以及第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedalltheessentialnutrientsneededforthecroptogrow,includingnitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassium.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，土壤中含有作物生長所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，包括氮、磷和鉀。)”可知，最近對火星土壤的研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是它含有水稻生長所需的所有營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthathasbeendetectedonMars’surfacewhichcanbetoxictoplants.(然而，對于植物來說，在高氯酸鹽的土壤中生存會有點困難，高氯酸鹽是一種在火星表面被檢測到的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，對植物toxic。)”可知，高氯酸鹽這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對植物有毒，即有害，所以“toxic”意思是“有害的”。A.Harmful有害的；B.Suitable合適的；C.Important重要的；D.Accessible可接近的。故選A。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandcomplexresupplymissions.Inaddition,studyingthegrowthofplantsonMarscouldprovidevaluableinsightsintothepotentialforlifeonotherplanetsandhelpscientiststobetterunderstandtheconditionsnecessaryforlifetoexist.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改變未來火星任務(wù)的游戲規(guī)則，因為它可以讓宇航員在火星上種植自己的食物，減少昂貴而復(fù)雜的補給任務(wù)的需求。此外，研究火星上的植物生長可以為其他行星上存在生命的可能性提供有價值的見解，并幫助科學(xué)家更好地了解生命存在所需的條件。)”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們這一發(fā)現(xiàn)帶來的好處。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，火星土壤含有種植水稻所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)素，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對未來火星任務(wù)有重要意義，所以B選項“MartialSoilCouldGrowRice!(火星土壤可以種植水稻！)”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Technologyiseverywhere.Almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologyeverytime.____16____However,scientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingwithouttechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.____17____Perhapsyoufeellikelearninghowtoknit(編織),soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsitwillleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.____18____Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryanddiscoversomeofthelocalwildlife?Littlethings,likechallengingyourselftocompleteacrosswordorasudoku,areagreatplacetostart.Youcouldevenfollowthelatestfashion:adultcoloringbooks!Coloringisamazing.____19____Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourself.____20____Youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslyswitchingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.A.Sudokuisachallenginggame.B.Youmightfindahiddentalentwithinyou.C.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtolearntocook?D.Ifyoujustwanttorelax,whynotgotoabeach?E.Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.F.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.G.Anditcanbeanicewaytoescapefromthepressureofmodernlife!【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.G20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科技雖讓生活便捷，但需適當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離?？衫瞄e暇學(xué)新技能、去海灘或公園放松、做些小事，嘗試新事物或許會有驚喜?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Technologyiseverywhere.Almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologyeverytime.(科技無處不在，我們幾乎每次都攜帶一些科技產(chǎn)品。)”提到科技無處不在。以及后文“However,scientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.(然而，科學(xué)家們說我們需要休息一下，否則我們會面臨產(chǎn)生數(shù)百種健康問題的風(fēng)險。)”提到科學(xué)家們說我們需要休息一下。這里需要一個承上啟下，既肯定科技作用又引出轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。F選項“It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.(確實，科技使我們的生活更輕松。)”符合語境，先肯定科技讓生活便利，再通過However轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文。故選F項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)此段主題“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.(首先，你可以學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能。有數(shù)百種可能性：手工藝、烹飪、學(xué)習(xí)樂器或新運動。)”講的是學(xué)習(xí)新技能，并舉例說明。后文“Perhapsyoufeellikelearninghowtoknit(編織),soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?(也許你想學(xué)習(xí)如何編織，這樣秋天你就能有一件新毛衣了？)”是具體例子。C選項“Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtolearntocook?(也許你一直想學(xué)習(xí)做飯？)”也是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的具體例子，與上下文銜接緊密。故選C項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.(帶上你最喜歡的書在沙灘上放松，或者沿著海岸線散步。如果你不住在海灘附近，你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@。)”描述的是在海灘或公園放松的場景。D選項“Ifyoujustwanttorelax,whynotgotoabeach?(如果你只是想放松，為什么不去海灘呢？)”能夠引出下文關(guān)于在海灘放松的描述。故選D項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Coloringisamazing.(涂色很棒。)”提到涂色很棒，這里需要進(jìn)一步說明涂色的好處。G選項“Anditcanbeanicewaytoescapefromthepressureofmodernlife!(并且它可以是一種擺脫現(xiàn)代生活壓力的好方法！)”解釋了涂色的益處，與前文銜接合理。故選G項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.(你可能會在這個過程中交到新朋友。)”提到交到新朋友。B選項“Youmightfindahiddentalentwithinyou.(你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)在隱藏的天賦。)”與之結(jié)構(gòu)相似，且都在說嘗試新事物可能帶來的積極結(jié)果，與上下文連貫。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RehanStatonrecentlyfoundouthewasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool.Forhim,theskyhasthelimit,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.The24-year-oldwasraisedbyasinglefatherwho____21____threedifferentjobstomakeendsmeet.Despitehisfather’sbest____22____,financialburdenskeptgrowing.ThisaffectedStaton’sstudies,yethenever____23____.Hehadatoughchildhoodand____24____inschool.Oneteachereventhoughtheshouldtransfertoaspecialeducationclass.Thankstoafreetutor,Staton’sgradesstartedto____25____.Inhighschool,henotonlyworkedhardacademicallybutalsotrainedtobeaprofessionalboxer.____26____,aninjurylaterruinedhissportsdreamsandreducedhiscollegeoptions.Hewas____27____byeveryschoolheappliedto.Tohelphisfamily,Statontookajobcollectingtrashatalocalsanitationcompany(環(huán)衛(wèi)公司).Thisjob____28____hislife.Mostofhiscoworkerswerestrugglingtomakealiving.Hewas____29____thatthesepeopleatthebottomofsocietysupportedhim____30____andwantedhimtosucceed.Theyencouragedhimtoreapplytocollegeandalwayshad____31____wordsforhim.Withgreat____32____,StatontooktheLSATandappliedtonineschools.Fiveofthemacceptedhim.Finally,hechoseHarvardLawSchool.Hewillnever____33____thosewhohelpedhimalongtheway.“PeopleaskmehowIdidit,”Statonsaid.“Witheveryoneworkingsohardformeand____34____metowin,howcouldInottrymybest?Whenyouhaveasupportsystem,youwanttogivethemyourbest____35____becausetheyarealsoinvestinginyou.”21.A.provided B.worked C.lost D.wanted22.A.thoughts B.tricks C.skills D.efforts23.A.keptup B.roseup C.gaveup D.pickedup24.A.struggled B.relaxed C.fought D.competed25.A.drop B.crash C.recover D.improve26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.accepted B.refused C.tended D.observed28.A.connected B.reflected C.changed D.destroyed29.A.surprised B.confused C.afraid D.anxious30.A.carefully B.wholeheartedly C.currently D.regularly31.A.bitter B.precise C.humorous D.positive32.A.determination B.interaction C.decoration D.position33.A.control B.forget C.memorise D.remind34.A.forcing B.allowing C.pushing D.begging35.A.idea B.smile C.shot D.gift【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了RehanStaton在困境中不懈努力，獲哈佛法學(xué)院錄取，感恩幫助過自己的人。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位24歲的年輕人由單親父親撫養(yǎng)長大，他的父親打三份不同的工作來維持生計。A.provided提供；B.worked工作；C.lost失去；D.wanted想要。根據(jù)后文“threedifferentjobstomakeendsmeet”可知，此處指父親打三份不同的工作來維持生計。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管父親盡了最大的努力，經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)還是越來越重。A.thoughts想法；B.tricks技巧；C.skills技能；D.efforts努力。根據(jù)后文“financialburdenskeptgrowing”可知，這里指盡管父親非常努力，但是家庭的經(jīng)濟狀況仍然困難。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這影響了Staton的學(xué)習(xí)，但他從未放棄。A.keptup保持；B.roseup上升；C.gaveup放棄；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet和后文他的努力和成就可知，他沒有放棄。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他童年艱難，在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很吃力。A.struggled掙扎，吃力；B.relaxed放松；C.fought戰(zhàn)斗；D.competed競爭。結(jié)合后文“Oneteachereventhoughtheshouldtransfertoaspecialeducationclass”可知，一位老師甚至認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)到特殊教育班，說明他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)困難，故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了一位免費的家教，Staton的成績開始提高。A.drop下降；B.crash碰撞；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.improve提高。根據(jù)前文“Thankstoafreetutor”可知，有了家教幫助，成績應(yīng)是提高。故選D。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，后來的一次受傷毀了他的體育夢想，也減少了他上大學(xué)的選擇。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)后文“aninjurylaterruinedhissportsdreamsandreducedhiscollegeoptions”可知，此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“然而”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他申請的每一所學(xué)校都拒絕了他。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.tended傾向于；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)上文“aninjurylaterruinedhissportsdreamsandreducedhiscollegeoptions”可知，Staton因為受傷失去了進(jìn)入大學(xué)的機會，他申請的每一所學(xué)校都拒絕了他。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作改變了他的生活。A.connected連接；B.reflected反映；C.changed改變；D.destroyed破壞。根據(jù)后文“Theyencouragedhimtoreapplytocollegeandalwayshadwordsforhim.”描述環(huán)衛(wèi)公司同事對他的鼓勵可知，這份工作改變了他的生活。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些社會底層的人全心全意地支持他，希望他成功。A.surprised驚訝的；B.confused困惑的；C.afraid害怕的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)后文“thatthesepeopleatthebottomofsocietysupportedhim”和“andwantedhimtosucceed”可知，對于底層人士的支持和期望，他應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他很驚訝，這些處于社會底層的人全心全意地支持他，希望他成功。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.wholeheartedly全心全意地；C.currently當(dāng)前；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)后文“wantedhimtosucceed”可知，這些社會底層的人全心全意地支持他，希望他成功。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們鼓勵他重新申請大學(xué)，并總是對他說積極的話。A.bitter苦澀的；B.precise精確的；C.humorous幽默的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)前文“Theyencouragedhimtoreapplytocollege”可知，鼓勵的話應(yīng)是積極的。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著極大的決心，Staton參加了LSAT考試，并申請了九所學(xué)校。A.determination決心；B.interaction互動；C.decoration裝飾；D.position位置。根據(jù)后文“StatontooktheLSATandappliedtonineschools”可知，他能堅持申請學(xué)校，靠的是決心。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些一路上幫助過他的人。A.control控制；B.forget忘記；C.memorise記?。籇.remind提醒。根據(jù)后文“thosewhohelpedhimalongtheway”可知，Staton感激那些幫助他的人，所以他不會忘記他們。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都為我努力工作，推動我獲勝，我怎么能不盡力呢？A.forcing強迫；B.allowing允許；C.pushing推動；D.begging乞求。根據(jù)后文“howcouldInottrymybest”可知，大家的支持是在推動他前進(jìn)。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你有一個支持系統(tǒng)時，你想給他們你最好的表現(xiàn)，因為他們也在投資你。A.idea想法；B.smile微笑；C.shot射擊；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)后文“becausetheyarealsoinvestinginyou”可知，有人投資支持你，你也會想取得成就而非常努力，在這里，“shot”指的是全力以赴的努力，“giveone’sbestshot”表示“盡最大努力”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaDailyofficiallylaunchedChineseCulturepedia(),anEnglish-languageknowledgeplatformdevotedto____36____(promote)ChinesecultureandenhancingglobalunderstandingofChinaonApril21.____37____(guide)bythevisionofDecodingCulturalDNAandConnectingWorldCivilizations,ChineseCulturepediaisacomprehensive,multi-functionalonlineplatform.ItiscommittedtopresentingtherichnessofChinesecivilization,enhancingtheglobalreachofChineseculture,andencouraging____38____(meaning)cross-culturaldialogue.BuiltuponChinaDaily’shugemediaecosystemandsupportedbybigdataandAItechnologies,theplatform____39____(make)useofover40yearsofEnglish-languagejournalism.Itdraws____40____(particular)onarichcollectionofculturalcontenttoshowtheessenceandspiritofChinesecivilization____41____adynamic,encyclopedicway.ChineseCulturepedia,____42____combinesknowledge,interactivity,andabsorbingexperiences,offersusersarangeofpractical____43____(benefit)suchasprogressivesearch,AI-poweredQ&A,trendingwords,one-clicksaving,andeasysharing.Besides,itisdesignedtoberesponsive,ensuringanidealuserexperiencewithits____44____(adapt)tovariousscreensizes.ReadytodiveintotheheartofChinesecivilization?Justoneclick,____45____youcanunlockcenturiesofculture,exploretimelesstraditionsandjoinmeaningfulconversations.Startyourjourneynow!【答案】36.promoting37.Guided38.meaningful39.makes40.particularly41.in42.which43.benefits44.adaptation45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《中國日報》推出的英文平臺“中國文化百科”的功能、特