高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州市浙南名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomandealwithherhair?A.Shehaditextended. B.Shehaditcolored. C.Shehaditcut.【答案】A【原文】M:Yourhairlooksdifferent.Didyougetitcutorsomething?W:Cut?Itisn’tshorter,it’slonger!Ihadextensionsputin.Igottiredofhavinghairtomyshoulders,soIdecidedtomakeitreallylong.2.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Apublisher. B.Alecturer. C.Aneditor.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdidyouusetodobeforeyoubecamealecturer?M:Iusedtoeditbooksforapublishinghouse.Istoppeddoingthatbecausethemoneytheypaidwaschickenfeed.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Tidyingtheroom. B.Packingforatrip. C.Checkingintheluggage.【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyougotyourthingsready?I’malmostdone.Ijustneedtoputthepassportsintomycarry-on.W:Ineverknowwhattobringandalwaysendupmakingamesswithmythings.4.Whatwillthepaintersdotoday?A.Giveanassessment. B.Choosesomepaint. C.Paintthehouse.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mhavingthepaintersdotheoutsideofthehouse.W:Thatwasagoodcall.Thehousecouldgoforafreshcoatofpaint.Didtheygiveyouanestimate?M:Theyarecomingbytomakemeasurements,andthey’llpricethejoblatertoday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater. B.Onaplane. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】W:Sir,Iamsorry,butyouaresittinginsomeoneelse’sseat.M:I’msorry.Ididn’tevennotice.W:Pleasehurrytoyourseat,sothatwecanpreparefortake-off.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowisBillyfeelingnow?A.Confident. B.Anxious. C.Confused.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBilly?A.Heperformedwelllastyear.B.Heshouldtalkwiththecoach.C.Heneedstoattendgymcourses.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hey,Billy!Areyoureadyforsoccertryoutsafterschool?M:Yeah,Iworkedhardatagymthissummertogetintoshapefortheseason.Buttherearealotofsolidplayerstryingout.SoImighthaveaslightchanceofmakingtheteam.W:Comeon!Youwerethemostskilledplayeronthejuniorteamlastyearandscoredmoregoalsthananyone.Iseegreatpotentialinyou.Plus,thecoachtoldmelastweekthatheneedsastrongmidfielder.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatmadethemandecidetowatchthefilm?A.Thefilmstyle. B.Theshootingplace. C.Theoriginalversion.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthefilm?A.Themusic. B.Theacting. C.Thespecialeffects.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkofitthen?M:Well,normallyIdon’tlikeromanticfilms,especiallyoldones,butasthiswasfilmedlocally,IthoughtI’dwatchit.AndIwaspleasantlysurprised—itactuallymademecry!W:Istillprefertheoriginal—it’saclassic,andthemainactorswerejustbrilliant—muchmorebelievablethaninthisnewversion.M:Butthisoneusesexcellentspecialeffectsandthemusicislistenable,eveniftheactingisn’tuptostandard.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisRalphworkingon?A.Takingdishes’pictures. B.Decoratingrestaurantkitchens. C.Planningamenuimprovement.11.WhatisRalphworriedatfirst?A.Thepricesaren’treasonable.B.Thekitchenenvironmentisn’tideal.C.Somephotosaren’tattractiveenough.12.WhatdoesElsaoffertodo?A.Checktheprices. B.Finalizethelocations. C.Makeamarketingplan.13.WhatdoesElsadecidetodointheend?A.Furtherimprovethepictures.B.Launchthemenuitemsearlier.C.Delaythesocialmediaupdates.【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Ralph,Ijustwantedtoexpressmyappreciationforthephotographsyoutookofournewmenuitems.WouldyoubeabletoemailthosetomysecretarysooursocialmediateamcanusethemthisWednesday?M:Noproblem,Elsa.Whichonesdidyouwantmetosendover?W:Iwouldreallylikeallofthem.Canyoualsomakenoteofwhichrestaurantlocationyouwereat,andthenameandpriceofthemenuitem?M:Well,Iamalittleconcernedthatthephotosthataretakeninthekitchenaren’tvisuallyappealingforsocialmedia.W:Hmm...Okay.Ididn’tthinkaboutthephotostakeninthekitchen.Maybeweshouldn’tusethose.M:Okay.ButIamalsonotsureofthepricesoftheitems,astheyaredifferentateachlocation.W:Iwilltakecareoffindingoutaboutthat.Howdoesthatsound?M:Thatshouldsolveallofmyproblemsfornow.W:AllthenewmenuitemswillbelaunchednextFriday,right?Maybeweshouldwaittopostthepicturesuntilthen.M:Thatsoundslikeagreatplan.Itgivesusmoretimetoensureeverythingisperfect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhydidGemmaretirefromathletics?A.Shewasinjured. B.Shewassuccessfulenough. C.Shewastiredoftraveling.15.HowdidGemmainitiallyfeelafterretiring?A.Shewasveryhappy. B.Shemissedheroldlife. C.Sheworriedaboutherfinances.16.WhatdifficultydidGemmafacewhenapplyingforajob?A.Herabilitywasquestioned.B.Heragewasn’tadvantageous.C.Herrésuméwastooinformative.17.WhatmotivatedGemmatogoonwithherbusiness?A.Herathleticknowledge. B.Herstrongpersonality. C.Herbeliefintheprospects.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Whydidyouretirefromathletics,Gemma?W:I’dachievedseveralmedalsforcomingsecondandthirdinworldeventsandfeltIhadtheabilitytokeepongoing.AndIhadbeenluckyenoughnottopickuptoomanyinjuries.Butthetruthwas,Iwasfedupwithlivingoutofasuitcaseallovertheworldformyjob.M:Fairenough.Andwasiteasytoadjusttolifeafterretirement?W:Initially,no.AndafterI’dhadarest,Istartedapplyingforpaidjobs.Ineededsomethingtodotodistractmefromthinkingaboutthegoodthingsaboutbeinganathlete.M:Sowasiteasywithyourbackgroundtofindajob?W:Notatall.Whenemployerslookedatmyrésumé,therewasnoevidencethatIwascapableofdoingthejobtheywereadvertising.M:Buteventuallysomeonetookyouonandthenfiveyearslater,yousetupyourowncompanytohelpretiredsportspeople.Wasthebusinessanimmediatesuccess?W:Notintheveryearlydays.ButIdidn’tgiveup.IalwayshadareputationforbeingastrongpersonwhenIwasanathlete.Whatkeptmegoingmostofallwastheknowledgethatmybusinesswouldmeetarealneed.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Technicalaspectsofpodcastproduction.B.Theimportanceofpodcastepisodelength.C.Strategiesforgrowingapodcast’saudience.19.Whatispodcasts’averagedrop-offrateinthefirstfiveminutes?A.About18%. B.About28%. C.About38%.20.WhatisthepurposeofCall-To-Actionremarksinpodcastopenings?A.Tomaketheepisodeunique.B.Topreviewthelatercontent.C.Toobtainmorefollowers.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【原文】M:Helloeveryone.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestartapodcastchannel.Therearearound30millionpodcastepisodesoutthere,somakingsurethatyourpodcastdrawsinyourlistenersismoreimportantthanever.Havingengagingcontentthroughouteachshowisessential.Studieshaveshownthatpodcastslose28percentoflistenersonaverageinthefirstfiveminutes,whichisabout10percenthigherthanthedrop-offrateforthemidsectionoftheepisode.Agreatpodcastopeningshouldshownewlistenerswhoyouare,whatyourpodcastisabout,andwhytheyshouldlisten.But,atthesametime,itneedstoengageyourexistingaudience.Thebestpodcastopeningsareuniquetoeachepisodeandincludeapreviewoflatercontent.Theyoftenincludespecialmusicorsoundeffects.ManyalsohavesomeCall-To-Actionremarks,suchas“Followusfordailytipsandinspiration!”Thiscouldbeencouraginglistenerstofollowyouonthepodcastplatform.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInmodernsociety,stressoftenkeepsustossingandturningatnight.Insomniahasbecomeacommonissue.Butdidyouknowthatbedtimestoriescanbeagreathelpforgrown-ups,too?Herearefiveamazingpodcaststohelpyouunwindandfallasleepeasily.1.GetSleepy:HostedbyTomJoneswithasoothingBritishaccent,thispodcastoffersmeditativesleepstories.YoucanmentallywanderaroundaBavariancastleorattenda1920sLondonteaparty.Eachepisode’sdescriptionincludesdetailsaboutthesoundsandatmosphere,soyoucanchooseyourfavorite.2.BoringBooksforBedtime:Ifyoulikereadingbeforebedbutworryaboutgettingtooengaged,thispodcastisperfect.HostSharonHandyreadschaptersfromdullyetinterestingbooks,suchasH.G.Wells’AShortHistoryoftheWorldoroldcarmanuals.3.NothingMuchHappens:HostKathrynNicolai,alsoayogaandmeditationteacher,createsacozyatmosphere.Eachepisodestartswithabreathingexercise,followedbyawarmanduneventfulbedtimestoryreadtwice,withthesecondtimeslower.Thestorieschangewiththeseasons.4.Goodnight,World!:ThisisacollaborationbetweenHeadspaceand“SesameStreet”.Althoughdesignedforkids,itcanalsohelpadultsrelax.Each20-minuteepisodefeaturesbelovedcharactersonadventures,andtherearerelatedmindfulnessexercisesintheHeadspaceapp.5.PhoebeReadsaMystery:PhoebeJudge,knownfromthepopularpodcastCriminal,readsfictionalcrimestorieschapterbychapterhere.ShecoversclassicworkslikeFrankensteinandTheTurnoftheScrew.Hopethesepodcastsbecomeyoursleepalliesandbringyouarestfulnighteverytime!21.WhatdoGetSleepyandNothingMuchHappenshaveincommon?A.Bothprovideacalmingatmosphere. B.Bothofferseasonalstoryvariations.C.Bothstartwithbreathingtechniques. D.Bothincludemindfulnessexercises.22.Whichpodcastismostsuitableforclassicliteraturelovers?A.GetSleepy. B.PhoebeReadsaMystery.C.Goodnight,World! D.BoringBooksforBedtime.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.Kidsneedingdigitalbedtimestories.B.Adultsstrugglingwithsleepproblems.C.Studentssufferingfromstudypressure.D.Parentsseekingbedtimestoriesforchildren.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了五款有助于成年人放松并輕松入睡的播客，針對現(xiàn)代社會成年人失眠問題，為其推薦解決辦法。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GetSleepy中“HostedbyTomJoneswithasoothingBritishaccent,thispodcastoffersmeditativesleepstories.(由帶有舒緩英國口音的湯姆?瓊斯主持，這個播客提供冥想助眠故事)”和NothingMuchHappens中“HostKathrynNicolai,alsoayogaandmeditationteacher,createsacozyatmosphere.(主持人凱瑟琳?尼古拉也是一名瑜伽和冥想老師，她營造出一種舒適的氛圍)”可知，這兩個播客的共同之處在于都營造了平靜的氛圍。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PhoebeReadsaMystery中“PhoebeJudge,knownfromthepopularpodcastCriminal,readsfictionalcrimestorieschapterbychapterhere.ShecoversclassicworkslikeFrankensteinandTheTurnoftheScrew.(菲比?賈奇因熱門播客Criminal而為人所知，她在這里逐章朗讀虛構(gòu)的犯罪故事。她涵蓋了像《弗蘭肯斯坦》和《螺絲在擰緊》這樣的經(jīng)典作品)”可知，PhoebeReadsaMystery這個播客朗讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品，最適合經(jīng)典文學(xué)愛好者。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmodernsociety,stressoftenkeepsustossingandturningatnight.Insomniahasbecomeacommonissue.Butdidyouknowthatbedtimestoriescanbeagreathelpforgrown-ups,too?Herearefiveamazingpodcaststohelpyouunwindandfallasleepeasily.(在現(xiàn)代社會，壓力常常讓我們在夜晚輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)。失眠已成為一個常見問題。但你知道嗎，睡前故事對成年人也有很大幫助。以下是五個很棒的播客，能幫助你放松并輕松入睡)”可知，文章是針對有睡眠問題的成年人，推薦有助于他們?nèi)胨牟タ汀９蔬xB。BOnthefirstnightofthenewmoon,IstandbeneathaninkyexpanseofskyataNorthernCaliforniacampsite.Thedarknessissoprofoundthatmyoutstretchedhandvanishesbeforemyeyes.It’snotjustanabsenceoflightI’mexperiencing:thedarknessfeelstangible,withaweightandtextureofitsown.Themostwell-knownbenefitofthedarknessistheroleitplaysinreleasingmelatonin(褪黑素).Thiscriticalhormonedoesn’tjusthelpussleep,butcanalsoreduceDNAdamagebyboostingthebody’sowngeneticrepairmachinery.Evidencealsorevealsthatthemagicwefeelinthedarknessiscloselyassociatedwithbettermentalhealth.MyownfascinationwiththedarkbeganinOctoberof2022,whenIfoundmyselffloatinginaraft(木筏)intheArcticSea.Ourexpeditionguidehadmotoredourrubberraftawayfromtheartificiallightsofourlargership,turnedtheouterengineoff,andinstructedustobesilent.MyshipmatesandIlookedupintotheenormousnightskyasstarsmovedintheblackspaceabove.ThedarknesswassodensethatIcouldn’ttellupfromdown,orwherethenightskyended,andtheinkyseabegan.IfeltasurgeofpositivefeelingsflowingthroughmeasIgazedatthestarsonthatdarkArcticnight.Theexperiencechangedmyrelationshiptodarkness.Assomeonewho’dalwaysenjoyedtheideaofgoingtobedearlytogetagoodnight’ssleep,Idecidedtoturnoffartificiallightsandelectronicdevicesearlierintheevening.Ialsobeganwonderingwhat“dose”ofdarkeachnightwasidealformyhealth.Artists,poetsandsongwritershavelongunderstoodourfearofthedarkaswellasthecomfortitcanbringus.Forme,it’stheSimon&Garfunkelhitsong,TheSoundofSilence—whichstartsoffwiththeline“Hellodarkness,myoldfriend”—thatcapturestheessenceofwhyescapingthelightisnecessaryattimes.Itremindsusthatsomeofourmostprofoundmomentsofhealingandinsighthappeninthedark.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdarknessisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanbetteroursleepquality. B.Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.C.ItcanprotectusfromDNAdamage. D.Itcanchangeourdamagedgenes.25.WhatdoestheArcticexperienceshowabouttheauthor?A.Heinitiallyfearedtotaldarkness. B.Hediscoveredanewscientificphenomenon.C.Heregrettedjoiningtheexpedition. D.Hisperceptionofdarknessshiftedgreatly.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldescapethelightallthetime.B.Artists,poetsandsongwritersfeardarkness.C.Darknessbringssomebeautifulmomentstous.D.TheSoundofSilencecapturestheessenceoflight.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyArcticAdventure:ANightUndertheStars.B.BeyondFear:TheUnseenBenefitsofDarkness.C.ArtandScience:HowDarknessHealsUs.D.Melatonin:Nature’sRepairMechanism.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者在北極海上的黑暗夜晚中，對黑暗的新認識和感受。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thiscriticalhormonedoesn’tjusthelpussleep,butcanalsoreduceDNAdamagebyboostingthebody’sowngeneticrepairmachinery.

(這種關(guān)鍵的激素不僅能幫助我們?nèi)胨€能通過增強人體自身的基因修復(fù)機制來減少DNA損傷。)”可知，黑暗有助于睡眠，并能通過增強身體自身的基因修復(fù)機制來減少DNA損傷。根據(jù)第二段“Evidencealsorevealsthatthemagicwefeelinthedarknessiscloselyassociatedwithbettermentalhealth.(研究結(jié)果還表明，在黑暗中所產(chǎn)生的那種神奇的感覺與良好的心理健康狀況有著密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。)”可知，黑暗與更好的心理健康有關(guān)。而D項“Itcanchangeourdamagedgenes.(它可以改變我們受損的基因)”未提及；因此D項說法不正確。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theexperiencechangedmyrelationshiptodarkness.(這段經(jīng)歷改變了我對黑暗的看法。)”可知，這次北極的經(jīng)歷極大地改變了作者對黑暗的看法和感受。以及本段中“Assomeonewho’dalwaysenjoyedtheideaofgoingtobedearlytogetagoodnight’ssleep,Idecidedtoturnoffartificiallightsandelectronicdevicesearlierintheevening.Ialsobeganwonderingwhat“dose”ofdarkeachnightwasidealformyhealth.(作為一個一直喜歡早睡以獲得充足睡眠的人，我決定在晚上更早的時候關(guān)掉人造燈光和電子設(shè)備。同時，我也開始思考每晚適宜的黑暗程度對我的健康究竟有多重要。)”可知，作者之前可能也重視睡眠，但這次經(jīng)歷讓他更加關(guān)注黑暗本身對健康的作用，從而主動減少夜間人造光源的使用，并思考理想的黑暗“劑量”。這表明他對黑暗的感知發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選D項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Artists,poetsandsongwritershavelongunderstoodourfearofthedarkaswellasthecomfortitcanbringus.

(藝術(shù)家、詩人和詞曲作者們早就深知我們對黑暗的恐懼，以及它能給我們帶來的慰藉。)”可知，黑暗既能帶來恐懼也能帶來慰藉。再根據(jù)該段最后一句“Itremindsusthatsomeofourmostprofoundmomentsofhealingandinsighthappeninthedark.(這讓我們明白，我們那些最為深刻的成長與頓悟時刻往往發(fā)生在黑暗之中。)”可知，黑暗能帶來深刻的療愈和洞察時刻，這些可以被視為美好的時刻。故選C項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章描述了黑暗的深邃感，接著闡述了黑暗的科學(xué)益處（褪黑素、睡眠、DNA保護、心理健康），然后通過作者的北極經(jīng)歷，展示了黑暗帶來的深刻情感體驗以及個人態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，最后引用藝術(shù)作品來強調(diào)黑暗在療愈和頓悟方面的重要作用。選項B“BeyondFear:TheUnseenBenefitsofDarkness(超越恐懼：黑暗的無形益處)”最全面、最準確地概括了文章主旨。故選B項。CAreyouashortvideoappuser?Chancesarethatyou’remorefamiliarwith15-secondsped-upclipsofsongsthanwiththeoriginaltracksthemselves.Thistrendhasbeenevidentonsocialmediaplatforms,notablyDouyinandTikTok,wherecreatorsboosttherhythmby25-30percenttomatchshortviralvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.Thesealteredversionshaveevenpushedsomemusicianstothetopofofficialsinglescharts.AsaRadiolAnthemshosttoldtheBBC,althoughsped-upversionsofsongscanhelpartistsgoviral,thatinitialsuccessmaynotlastThisisn’tjustaboutmusic.Socialmediausersalsoacceleratepodcasts,movies,etc.forquickerconsumption.Thesped-upmodeprovidesafasterwaytoachievethedopamine(多巴胺)rushthatsocialmediaaimstospark,leadingtoaddictionandinfluencingouractions.Whileitseemsefficient,speedingupcontenthassignificantdrawbacks.“Somanypeopleworkedhardmakingspecificdecisionsaboutpacing,lighting,timingandmusic,andspeedingthatallupjustruinsit,”aRedditusercommented.Anotheruseralsomentionedthatifsomeoneconsumescontentthisway,theirviewpointofthemovieorthesongisnotvalid.Itseemsthatpeoplespeedupcontentnotbecausetheyenjoymoviesandsongsbutrathersimplytocompletetheactionof“watching”and“l(fā)istening”.It’sasifthey’retellingthecreators:“Idon’thavethepatiencetocareaboutallthedetaileddesignandsubtleemotionsyouputintothework.”Alltheywantisaquickgeneralideaof“what’sgoingon”andafeelingof“wow,Ijustconsumedanotherpieceofinformation”.Evidently,thisapproachweakenscreators’effortsanderodespeople’spatience.However,peopleoftenfailtorealizethatthisalsodestroystheirpatiencewithlife.Beginningwithsped-upsongsandmovies,itgraduallycreepsintodailylife.AChinesenetizenonceshared,“Ifoundmyselfbecomingimpatientwithdoingresearchformyworkorpreparingforatest,”highlightinghowthishabitextendstolonger-termtasks.Wealreadyliveinafast-pacedsociety,yetwestilltrytospeeditupineveryaspect.What’stherush?Somethingsshouldnotbespedup,likeourpatienceforbeautyandhardwork.28.Whatmightbeapossibleresultofsped-upsongversionsonsocialmedia?A.Theyboostthepopularityoforiginalsongs.B.Theydecreasetheconsumptionofshortvideos.C.Theyleadmusicianstotopofficialsinglescharts.D.Theyhelpmusiciansmaintainlong-termsuccess.29.FromRedditusers’perspectives,whatimpactdoesspeedingupcontenthave?A.Itreducesaudience’sappreciationlevelofart.B.Itenhancesthedopaminerushforbettermood.C.Itoffersamoreeffectivewaytograspthecontent.D.Itdamagesmedia’sworksanddevaluesconsumers’views.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erodes”meaninParagraph5?A.Testsout. B.Usesup. C.Wearsaway. D.Callsfor.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrendofspeedingupcontentonsocialmedia?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了社交媒體中加速播放內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)象及其對藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作和觀眾耐心的負面影響?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thistrendhasbeenevidentonsocialmediaplatforms,notablyDouyinandTikTok,wherecreatorsboosttherhythmby25-30percenttomatchshortviralvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.(這一趨勢在社交媒體平臺上顯而易見，尤其是在抖音和TikTok上，創(chuàng)作者將節(jié)奏提高了25-30%，以配合以舞蹈或其他主題為特色的熱門短視頻)”以及第二段中“Thesealteredversionshaveevenpushedsomemusicianstothetopofofficialsinglescharts.(這些修改后的版本甚至將一些音樂家推上了官方單曲排行榜的榜首)”可知，加速版歌曲可能會讓音樂人登上官方單曲排行榜榜首。故選C?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Somanypeopleworkedhardmakingspecificdecisionsaboutpacing,lighting,timingandmusic,andspeedingthatallupjustruinsit,”aRedditusercommented.Anotheruseralsomentionedthatifsomeoneconsumescontentthisway,theirviewpointofthemovieorthesongisnotvalid.(一位Reddit用戶評論道：“很多人都在節(jié)奏、燈光、時機和音樂方面費盡心思做了細致的設(shè)計，而把這一切都加速播放只會毀掉它?！绷硪晃挥脩粢蔡岬剑怯腥艘赃@種方式消費內(nèi)容，他們對這部電影或這首歌的看法是站不住腳的)”可知，從Reddit用戶的角度來看，加速內(nèi)容會破壞媒體作品并貶低消費者的觀點。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Evidently,thisapproachweakenscreators’effortsanderodespeople’spatience.(顯然，這種方法削弱了創(chuàng)作者的努力，_____了人們的耐心)”可知，這種方法削弱了創(chuàng)作者的努力，并且對人們的耐心產(chǎn)生了負面影響，即逐漸削弱或磨損了人們的耐心，“erodes”與“破壞、削弱”意思相近，“Wearsaway(逐漸磨損)”符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“Wealreadyliveinafast-pacedsociety,yetwestilltrytospeeditupineveryaspect.What’stherush?Somethingsshouldnotbespedup,likeourpatienceforbeautyandhardwork.(我們已經(jīng)生活在一個快節(jié)奏的社會中，但我們?nèi)匀辉噲D在各個方面加速它。急什么呢？有些事情不應(yīng)該加速，比如我們對美和努力的耐心)”可推知，作者對社交媒體上加速內(nèi)容的趨勢持否定態(tài)度。故選A。DFormorethan20years,NASAinstrumentsinspacehavetrackedagrowingimbalanceinEarth’ssolarenergybudget,withmoreenergyenteringthanleavingtheplanet.Muchofthatimbalancecanbepinnedonhumanity’semissionsofgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatintheatmosphere.Butexplainingtheresthasbeenachallenge.“Nobodycangetanumberthat’sevenclose,”saysGeorgeTselioudis,aclimatescientistatNASA’sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies.ButTselioudisandhisteamnowexplainthegapwithdatafromalong-livedsatellite,findingtheworld’sreflectivecloudcoverhasshrunk,boostingglobalwarming.Climatescientistsneedtofigureoutthecausesofthesecloudchangesandwhetherthetrendwillacceleratewarminginthefuture.Cloudscomeinallshapesandsizes,buttwoofthemostconsistentcloudbandsareformedbyEarth’slarge-scaleairflowpatterns.Oneband,neartheequator,stretchesaroundtheplanetlikeabelt.Itformsastradewinds(信風(fēng))oftheNorthernandSouthernhemispheresmeet,forcingmoistairupwardtocoolandturnintoclouds.Anotherbandoccursinthemidlatitudes(中緯度),wherejetstreamsbringstormyweatheraroundtheplanet.InAugust2024,Tselioudisandhiscoauthorsreportedthatoverthe35yearscoveredbyweathersatelliteimagery,theequatorial(赤道的)cloudbandshadnarrowed,whilethetracksofmidlatitudestormshadshiftedtowardthepoles,limitingtheregioninwhichtheycanformandshrinkingtheircoverage.Buttheresult,publishedinClimateDynamics,waspiecedtogetherfrommanydifferentsatellites,eachwithitsownfeaturesanderrors,whichmadetheresearchersunsurewhetherthesmalltrendstheydetectedwerereal.ThesamemodelsthatpredictanarrowingoftheequatorialstormbeltalsosuggestclimatechangewillcauseairovertheeasternPacificOceantowarmfasterthanthewest,weakeninganimportantbranchofthelarge-scalecirculation.Butforthepastfewdecades,theeasternPacifichasactuallybeencooling,strengtheningthesewindsinstead.Otherobservations,meanwhile,suggesttherestofthecirculationisweakening.Theconfusionmakesithardtoknowwhetherthecloudbandswillcontinuetoshrinkastheworldwarms.32.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?A.Twoglobalcloudbandsandtheirformationprocesses.B.Howdifferentlatitudesaffectcloudshapesandsizes.C.Theconnectionbetweenweatherandcloudformations.D.Theroleofearth’satmosphereincreatingcloudpatterns.33.Whatdoes“piecedtogether”inParagraph4convey?A.Theequatorialcloudseemedisolated.B.Theresearchdatamaylackreliability.C.Theresearchoriginatedfromjointefforts.D.Theobservationusedadvancedtechniques.34.Whichphenomenoncontradictsclimatemodels’predictions?A.Theexpansionofthecloudbands. B.Thestrengtheningoftradewinds.C.ThecoolingoftheeasternPacific. D.Theweakeningofthecirculation.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowgreenhousegasesinfluenceglobalwarming.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsatelliteimageryinclimateresearch.C.Topresentthepotentialimpactofglobalsolarenergyimbalance.D.TointroduceanewpossiblereasonforEarth’senergyimbalance.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要探討了地球太陽能收支不平衡問題。在已知人類排放溫室氣體導(dǎo)致部分失衡的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹了科學(xué)家新發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能原因——全球反射性云層覆蓋減少，并對相關(guān)云層變化及與氣候模型預(yù)測的矛盾等進行闡述?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Cloudscomeinallshapesandsizes,buttwoofthemostconsistentcloudbandsareformedbyEarth’slarge-scaleairflowpatterns.Oneband,neartheequator,stretchesaroundtheplanetlikeabelt.Itformsastradewinds(信風(fēng))oftheNorthernandSouthernhemispheresmeet,forcingmoistairupwardtocoolandturnintoclouds.Anotherbandoccursinthemidlatitudes(中緯度),wherejetstreamsbringstormyweatheraroundtheplanet.(云有各種形狀和大小，但有兩個最穩(wěn)定的云帶是由地球的大規(guī)模氣流模式形成的。一個云帶靠近赤道，像一條帶子一樣環(huán)繞著地球。它是由南北半球的信風(fēng)相遇形成的，迫使潮濕的空氣上升冷卻并變成云。另一個云帶出現(xiàn)在中緯度地區(qū)，那里的急流帶來全球性的暴風(fēng)雨天氣)”可知，該段主要討論了兩個全球云帶及其形成過程。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttheresult,publishedinClimateDynamics,waspiecedtogetherfrommanydifferentsatellites,eachwithitsownfeaturesanderrors,whichmadetheresearchersunsurewhetherthesmalltrendstheydetectedwerereal.(但發(fā)表在《氣候動力學(xué)》上的這一結(jié)果是由許多不同的衛(wèi)星拼湊而成的，每顆衛(wèi)星都有其自身的特點和誤差，這使得研究人員不確定他們檢測到的小趨勢是否真實)”可知，由于數(shù)據(jù)來自多種有不同特點和誤差的衛(wèi)星，所以這些數(shù)據(jù)拼湊起來，其可靠性存疑。故選B。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesamemodelsthatpredictanarrowingoftheequatorialstormbeltalsosuggestclimatechangewillcauseairovertheeasternPacificOceantowarmfasterthanthewest,weakeninganimportantbranchofthelarge-scalecirculation.Butforthepastfewdecades,theeasternPacifichasactuallybeencooling,strengtheningthesewindsinstead.(預(yù)測赤道風(fēng)暴帶變窄的相同模型也表明，氣候變化將導(dǎo)致東太平洋上空的空氣比西太平洋上空的空氣升溫更快，從而削弱大規(guī)模環(huán)流的一個重要分支。但在過去幾十年里，東太平洋實際上一直在降溫，反而加強了這些風(fēng))”可知，東太平洋的冷卻與氣候模型預(yù)測的東太平洋空氣升溫更快相矛盾。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Formorethan20years,NASAinstrumentsinspacehavetrackedagrowingimbalanceinEarth’ssolarenergybudget,withmoreenergyenteringthanleavingtheplanet.Muchofthatimbalancecanbepinnedonhumanity’semissionsofgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatintheatmosphere.Butexplainingtheresthasbeenachallenge.(20多年來，美國國家航空航天局（NASA）的太空儀器一直在追蹤地球太陽能收支中日益加劇的不平衡，進入地球的能量多于離開地球的能量。這種不平衡在很大程度上可歸因于人類排放的溫室氣體，這些氣體在大氣中捕獲熱量。但解釋其余部分一直是個挑戰(zhàn))”可知，地球存在太陽能收支不平衡問題，且已知部分原因，還有待解釋的部分，為下文引出新原因做鋪墊。根據(jù)第二段“ButTselioudisandhisteamnowexplainthegapwithdatafromalong-livedsatellite,findingtheworld’sreflectivecloudcoverhasshrunk,boostingglobalwarming.Climatescientistsneedtofigureoutthecausesofthesecloudchangesandwhetherthetrendwillacceleratewarminginthefuture.(但Tselioudis和他的團隊現(xiàn)在用一顆長期運行的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)解釋了這一差距，發(fā)現(xiàn)全球反射性云層覆蓋面積縮小，加劇了全球變暖。氣候科學(xué)家需要弄清楚這些云層變化的原因，以及這種趨勢未來是否會加速變暖)”可知，明確指出Tselioudis團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)云層覆蓋縮小這一可能導(dǎo)致地球能量不平衡的新因素。所以文章先提出地球太陽能收支不平衡存在待解釋部分，接著闡述Tselioudis團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)云層覆蓋變化這一新因素，下文圍繞此展開相關(guān)討論，所以作者寫作目的是介紹地球能量不平衡的新可能原因。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Helpingpeopleinneedisagreatwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Fromthesmallestactsofkindnesstoglobalhumanitarianefforts,therearenumerouswaysinwhichyoucanhelpoutyourfellowhumans.Donatemoneyorsuppliestoanorganization.Makingadonationisoneo